英语八大句型

英语八大句型如下：

1、主谓句型：这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

2、主谓宾句型：这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物。

3、主谓双宾句型：（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁（间接宾语为人）做某事”，或者说某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物。

4、主谓宾补句型：（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）这一句型说明“某人或某物要求（使、让）某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

5、主系表句型：（主语+系动词+表语）这一句型用以说明“某人（某物、某事或某种概念）具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。

6、存在句型：（There+be+主语）这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或某物”。 

7、比较句型：这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。 

8、评价句型：（it+is/was+形容词+to do/that从句）这一句型用于说明“做某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。（这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do结构或that从句）

英语五个基本句式 英语常用句型

1否定句型 2判断句型 3祝愿祁使句式 4感叹句型 5疑问句型

6数词句型 7关联指代句型 8比较句型 9比喻句型 10条件假设句

11时间句型 12地点句型 13原因句型 14目的句型 15结果句型

16程度句型 17让步句型 18转折句型 19省略句

英语五个基本句式

从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。

1S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）

Time flies

1) S + V + adverbial(状语）

Birds sing beautifully

2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）

He went on holiday

3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）

We stopped to have a rest

4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）

I'll go swimming

2 S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）

We like English

1) S + Vt + N/Pron

I like music

I like her

2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式）

I want to help him

常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

3) S + Vt + Wh-Word + Infinitive

I don't know what to do

常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

4) S + Vt + Gerund

I enjoy living here

常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。

5) S + Vt + That-clause

I don't think (that) he is right

常用于这句型的动词有：admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。

3 S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）

We are Chinese

除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。

1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词）

He is a boy

This is mine

2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）

She is beautiful

3) S + Lv + Adv (副词）

Class is over

4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase

He is in good health

5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）

He is excited

The film is interesting

4 S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾）

I give you help

1) S + Vt + N/Pron + N

I sent him a book

I bought May a book

2) S + Vt + N/Pron + To/for-phrase

He sent a book to me

He bought a coat for me

间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。

5 S (主）+ Vt（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）

I make you clear

1) S + Vt + N/Pron + N

We named our baby Tom

常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。

2) S + Vt + N/Pron + Adj

He painted the wall white

常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。

3) S + Vt + N/Pron + Prep Phrase

She always keeps everything in good order

4) S + Vt + N/Pron + Infinitive

I wish you to stay

I made him work

常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。

5) S + Vt + N/Pron + Participle (分词）

I heard my name called

I feel something moving

常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。

6) S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive

He show me how to do it

常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。

7) S + Vt + N/Pron + That-clause

He told me that the film was great

常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。

8) S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-Clause

He asked me what he should do

常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell

英语常用句型

我 整理

初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。

1 否定句型

1) 一般否定句

I don't know this No news is good news

There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house

2)特指否定

He went to his office, not to see him

I am sorry for not coming on time

I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right

3)部分否定

All the answers are not right

All is not gold that glitters

I don't know all of them

I can't see everybody/everything

Both of them are not right

4)全体否定

None of my friends smoke

I can see nothing/nobody

Neither of them is right

Nothing can be so simple as this

5) 延续否定

You didn't see him, neither/nor did I

You don't know, I don't know either

He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） French

6) 半否定句

We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing

I know little English I saw few people

7) 双重否定

You can't make something out of nothing

What's done cannot be undone

There is no sweet without sweat

No gain without pains

I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it

No man is so old but (that) he can learn

8)排除否定

Everyone is ready except you

He did nothing but play

But for your help, I couldn't do it

9)加强否定

I won't do it at all

I can't see it any more

He is no longer a boy

2 判断句型

1) 一般判断句

It is important for us to learn English

It is kind of you to help me

sincere means honest

The boy is called/named Tom

We regarded/consider it as an honor

2)强调判断

It is English that we should learn

It is he who helped me a lot

3)弱式判断

Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right

You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before

Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill

He is probably ill

He is likely ill

It is possible that he is late

4) 注释判断

He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary(活字典）

5) 正反判断

That sounds all right, but in fact it is not

6) 比较判断

It is more a picture than a poem

7) 互斥判断

He or you are wrong

Either he is right or I am

3 祝愿祁使句式

1) 一般句式

Study hard and keep fit

Be brave! Don't be shy!

Get out of here

2)强语式

Do tell me

Never tell a lie

3) 委婉祈使句

Please tell me the true

Would/Will/Won't do me a favor

Would/Do you mind my smoking

What/How/ about going on foot

4)建议祈使句

Let us go Let us know the time

Don't let the fire out

Let's not waste the time

You'd better start early

Shall we listen to some music

Why don't you get something to drink

Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six

I suggest we (should) take the train

5)祝愿句

Success to you!

Wish you a good journey

May you have a happy marriage

Here's to your success!

Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!

4 感叹句型

How well he speaks!

How kind she is!

What a nice weather it is!

Here he comes!

Such is life!

Wonderful!

Help!

5 疑问句型

1) 一般疑问句

Is he a doctor

Do you the way to the station

2)反意疑问句

He is a teacher, isn't he

It is quite cheap, don't you think

3) 特殊疑问句

What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare

Who is he

What is he(干什么的）

What is he like

How is he

How do you like him

What do you think of him

What ever do you mean by saying this

4)选择疑问句

He is a doctor or a nurse

5)间接疑问句

Do you know how old he is

Tell me if (whether) you like it

What do you think/say/suppose I should do

6数词句型

1) 表数目

It is exactly ten o'clock

It is five miles away from here

He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20

He is under/at most/no more than 20

2)表年月日

He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct1

3)表年龄

He is 20 years old/years of age

He is at the age of 10

4)表倍数

It is four times that of last years

This is four times as big (again) as that one

This is four times bigger than that one

The income is double what it was

The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998

5)表计量

It is 10 meters long/wide/high

It costs me 100 yuan

I spent 10 hours to finish it

It took me 10 days to finish it

It is worth 100 yuan

7 关联指代句型

1)两项关连

I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English

I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English

To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another

One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend

Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball

2)先后顺序

First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything

First stop, then look, finally cross

At first/in the beginning/ he word hard Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent

3)修饰限制

This is the same book as I lost yesterday

This is the same book that I lost yesterday(同一本书）

Don't trust such a man as over praise you

He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear

A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much

The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world

4) 两项连接

He can speak not only English but also French

The book is both interesting and instructive

It is neither cold nor hot

Please either come in or go out

The old worker has experience and knowledge as well

5)加和关系

Besides literature, we have grammar and writing

Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air

In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses

I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book

You seem to like tea, so do I

8 比较句型

1)等比句

He is as tall as I

He is the same height as I

She is no less diligent than he

The lab is no better than a cottage

2) 差比句

I speak English worse than he does

He is not so/as tall as I am

Our knowledge is much inferior to their

3) 极比句

He is the tallest of all in the class

None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see

Nothing is so easy as this

4)比例句

The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知）

5) 择比句

He is taller than any other boy in the class

It is better late than never

They would die than live as slaves

He prefers doing to talking

He prefers to do rather than to talk

He prefers mathematics to English

I'd rather stay here

6)对比句

You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy

They are working hard while you are wasting your time

9比喻句型

We must work like him

He behaves as his father does

He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner

10条件假设句

1) 一般事实

If we succeed, what will the people say

Suppose it rains, what shall we do

Persevere(坚持） and you'll succeed

2)虚拟条件句

If I were you, I would go

If you had seen it, you would have been moved

3)反条件句

Unless you try, you'll never succeed

Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot

4)条件句

If only I have another chance, I shall do better

Only in this way can we learn English well

So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed

5)推论条件句

Since that is so, there is no more to say

Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior

11 时间句型

1)一般时

When I see him, I'll tell him

2) 表同时

You'll grow wiser as you grow older

Work while you work, play while you play

He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music

3)限制时

Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out

By the time that we got there, he was out

4)交替时

Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances

At one time the baby cries, at another it talks

5)先时

I stopped hem before he began to talk with me

6)后时

I'll tell you after I finish it

7)紧接时

As soon as I see him, I'll tell him

Once you begin, you must continue

The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him

On hearing the news, she bust into tears

Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering

8)延续时

I haven't seen him since I came here

A friend is never know till/until a man have need

12 地点句型

1) 一般地点

Where have you been

Where there is a will, there is a way

2)方位

Hebei lies in the east of China

Japan is lies to the east of China

The house faces (to) the south

He is sitting at the front of the classroom

He is standing in front of/before me

He is sitting at the back of/behind me

He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom

He is sitting next to/besides me

He is sitting close to/near me

At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books

He is sitting on the left/right

The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain

13原因句型

He didn't go to school because he was ill

Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting

It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet

Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home

I am glad to meet you

I am sorry that I hear that

Thank you for your help

That is why he failed to come

He didn't come because of/on account of the weather

He went out of curiosity

I succeeded thanks to his help

This failure is due to the fact they lack experience

Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled

What are studying English for

For what reason did you choose this

What's the point of asking his to do that

How come you never told me about it

What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled

14目的句型

He stopped aside so that she could go in

He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly

He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises

He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake

15 结果句型

It was very cold, so that the river froze

They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully

He is such a good man that every one likes him

He ran so fast that no one could catch him

He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty

I was caught in the rain As a result, I had a bad cold

16 程度句型

How often do you write to your parents

How long do you stay at home

It is so beautiful that we all love it

It is too big for you

He is too excited to speak

He is not old enough to know this

The letter must be sent as soon as possible

You must work as hard as you can

As far as I know, I can speak only English

17 让步句型

Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off

Yang as he is, he know a lot of things

Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud

No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it

Keep calm, whatever happens

In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans

Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end

18 转折句型

I searched everywhere but could not find him

You may go, only return quickly

He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery

It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon

He is still young, yet he is high up in the position

He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though

19 省略句

I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so

Why not come earlier next time

Selected from English Sentence Patterns by Lei Xin