天文星宿,往往都伴有浪漫又孤独的星辰故事,因为曾经传说,我们每个人都对应一个天上的星星,人去世后,陪伴我们的星星也会坠落,但作为普通人,我们的星星不是很明亮,也不容易找寻。这个算是一个小小的息息相关的天文传说。接下来我就介绍几个正规且有经典流传的天文学知识。
第一个:“参商不相见”,杜甫曾经写过“人生不相见,动如参与商”的诗句,因为参星和商星在天赤道的两极,我们地球就运行在天赤道的平面,因此我们看到商星从东边升起的时候,参星必定在商星之前落下,这里有一个传说出自《左传》:周朝有一个帝王姬俊,生下两个儿子,大儿子叫阏伯,小儿子叫实沈,两人天生冤家,总是打架,于是姬俊把这两个儿子一个流放至东边的商丘,一个流放至陕西的西夏,两人终生不得相见,后来人们就把天上的两颗星宿分别以他们所在的地名命名,并用参商来表达兄弟隔绝,情侣难见等让人黯然神伤的感情。
第二个:雨师风伯,在周天二十八星宿之中,毕宿主雨,箕宿主风,雨师在金牛座,风伯在射手座。《楚辞·天问》里这么说:蒋号起雨。王逸注曰:“蒋,萍翳,雨师名也。其实雨师风伯在不同的朝代所称呼的人是不同的,在上古时代,雨师是天帝的女儿,风伯是天生天养的精灵,两人互相喜欢,在一起时,民间风调雨顺,如果分开,那民间就风雨成灾。
第三个:牛郎织女,这个大家都知道,我就不介绍了,这里讲一个大家不知道的,那就是北斗七星的故事,其实在古代北斗是有九颗星的,另外两颗一颗是洞明星,一个是隐元星,洞明星顾名思义,需要明察秋毫的人才能发现,因为它就藏在北斗七星开阳星的身后,只有目力非常好的才能发现,而能发现这颗星星的一般都是有王佐之才的将军。
因此后来被人认为这颗星为左辅星。而另外一颗隐元星,一般人是看不到的,只在天下大乱,需要重新诞生大人物的时候才会出现。虽然目前的天文学把它牵强附会到别的恒星上,但是既然名字叫做隐元,那肯定是错的。
这三个天文故事虽然都不浪漫,但是还算是有趣,不知道有没有满足友友的期望?
Eagle Nebula 天鹰星云
又称为M16,是个位在巨蛇座的大型发射星云,星云内有许多年轻恒星和原恒星。
earthshine, earthlight 地球反照光
被地球反射的阳光,受到地球反射光照射的月面暗区常呈现古铜色。
eccentric 偏心,离心
在天文学里,指主星不在行星圆形轨道的中心。
eccentricity 偏心率,离心率
椭圆扁平程度的一种量度,离心率定义为椭圆两焦点间的距离和长轴长度的比值。
eclipse 食
一个不发光的天体,进入另一个不发光天体所造成的阴影,因为造成可见度减弱或消失的现象,例如日食或月食。
eclipse season 日食季
太阳很接近月球轨道面 (白道面) 和 黄道面交点的期间,这段期间很可能会发生日食。
eclipse year 食年,交点年
太阳在天球运行,从月球轨道面 (白道面) 和黄道面交线出发,再回到此交线所经过的时间称为食年,大约等于 34662 天。
eclipsing binary 食双星
一种双星系统,两颗恒星互相绕行的轨道几乎在视线方向,这两颗恒星会交互通过对方,造成双星系统的光度发生周期性的变化。
ecliptic 黄道
在视觉上,太阳一年中在天空的视轨道。
ecosphere 生态圈
如果定义生命能够生存的温度范围,是介于摄氏零下100度到摄氏100度之间,恒星周围环境温度在这个范围的区域称为生命能够存活的生态圈。
ejecta 喷射物
陨石撞击行星表面时,所喷溅出的岩石碎粉。
electroglow 电子辉光
木星、土星和天王星的上大气层,受到这些行星磁球层内的高能粒子冲撞,所发出的紫外辐射。
electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射
带净电荷的粒子被加速时,所发出的辐射称为电磁辐射 (又称为电磁波)。在电磁波里,电磁和磁场相互感应,所以不需要介质就能以光速传过真空。电磁波依波长的长短,从短到长可分成珈玛射线、X射线、紫外光、可见光、红外光和无线电波等。
electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱
指所有波长的电磁波,包括珈玛射线、X射线、紫外光、可见光、红外光和无线电波等。
electrons 电子
一种带负电且质量很小的基本粒子。
electron volt (eV) 电子伏特
一种能量单位,定义为让电子被一伏特电位差加速所获得的能量。
ellipse 椭圆
一种封闭曲线。这种曲线有两个焦点,由一焦点到椭圆上的联机和此点到另一焦点联机的长度和,等于焦长的二倍。
elliptical galaxy 椭圆星系
星系分类之一种,这种星系的外观为圆形或椭圆形。星系内几乎不含云气或尘埃,外观上没有银盘、漩涡臂,且很缺少炽热的亮星。
emission line 发射谱线
位在激发状态的原子,会辐射出具有特定波长的电磁波,如有许多同种的激态原子,则它们所发出的辐射就会集结成为不连续分布的亮线,这种亮线称为发射谱线。
emission nebula 发射星云
受到炽热亮星紫外线的激发,而发出辉光的星云。
emission spectrum (bright line spectrum) 发射光谱
含有发射谱线的光谱。
Encke's Comet 恩克彗星
德国天文学家恩克,在十九世纪所发现的短周期彗星。恩克彗星的周期330年,公认是金牛座流星雨的母彗星。
energy level 能阶
原子或原子核内,电子或核子所能存在的量子态。
energy machine 能量机制 、注能机
通常指活跃星系核心供应巨大能量的源头。
energy transport 能量转移
指能量从高温区传到低温区的过程,能量转移的机制有传导、对流和辐射等方式。
enzymes 酵素
生物体中,一种控制生命过程的特殊蛋白质。
ephemeris 星历表、[星历书]
依序列出天体在不同日期所在位置的表,或称编列有许多星历表的书籍。
epicycle 本轮,周转圆<
托勒密 (Ptolemy) 的宇宙模型里,行星循着本轮 (epicenter,周转圆) 的小圆运行。而本轮的中心循着着称为均轮的大圆绕地球运行。这种模型可以定性的解释行星为什幺会逆行。
Eridanus (Eri) 波江座
蜿蜒于南天的一个大星座,英文俗称为 the River,最亮星为水委一。
equant
The point off center in the deferent from which the center of the epicycle appears to move uniformly
equation of time [时差]
一般太阳时 (apparent solar time) 和平均太阳时间的差异。
equatorial mounting 赤道式装置,[赤道式支撑]
一种支撑望远镜的方式,望远镜的转轴和地球自转轴平行,转动的方向和地球自转相反,但转动速度和地球自转相同,以保持天体在视野中固定的位置。
equinox 二分点;春分(点) 或秋分(点)
指天球赤道和黄道的两个交点,或两个交点之一。在3月21日左右为春分,而在9月23日左右秋分。在春 (秋) 分时,日夜等长。
ergosphere [动圈] 、[生能圈]
在一个黑洞里,任何物体皆会被拽着绕中心打转的区域。理论上,粒子有可以从生能圈逃脱,并带出部份黑洞的能量。
escape orbit 脱离轨道,[开放轨道]
下一个运行路径和前一个运行路径不会重合的轨道,参见开放轨道 (open orbit) 。
escape velocity 脱离速度
在天体表面的物体,要从天体表面脱逃到无穷远处,所需要具有的最小速度。
ether 以太
证实是虚构的电磁波介质,19世纪的物理学家认为电磁波能够在真空中传递,是以太的媒介。
Europa 木卫二
四颗伽利略卫星之一,它是木星的第二颗卫星,同时也是木星最大的卫星。木卫二的表面覆盖着坚冰,但科学家怀疑冰层下可能有广大的海洋。
evening star 昏星,长庚星
在日落后,立即出现在目西方的行星,例如金星等。
event horizon 事件视界
在一个黑洞周围,连电磁波都无法逃脱的界限。黑洞外的观察者,完全无法得知事件视界内发生的事件。
excited atom 受激原子
原子低能阶的电子,受外界的扰动而跃迁到较高能阶,处在这种状态的原子就称为受激原子。这类原子通常会以电磁辐射的方式,释放出激发态的能量。
exobiology 地外生物学
研究地球外,其它行星生命的科学。
extinction 消光
星光通过星际物质或大气时,因为部份星光受到星际物质或大气分子或的散射,亮度因此减弱的现象。
extrasolar planets [外太阳系行星]
太阳系之外,其它恒星周围的行星。
extraterrestrial intelligence 地球外智能生命
俗称为外星人或 ET,指宇宙其它地区的智能生命。
eyepiece 目镜
在望远镜上,最近观测者眼晴的透镜,用来观看望远镜的影像。一般目镜的焦长多很短,而望远镜的放大倍率为物镜焦长和目镜焦长的比。
无论发生什么事情,都要首先想到自己是不是做错了。如果自己没错(那是不可能的),那么就站在对方的角度,体验一下对方的感觉。
2让自己去适应环境,因为环境永远不会来适应你。即使这是一个非常非常痛苦的过程。
3大方一点。不会大方就学大方一点。如果大方真的会让你很心疼,那就装大方一点。
4低调一点,低调一点,再低调一点(要比临时工还要低调,可能在别人眼中你还不如一个干了几年的临时工呢)。
5嘴要甜,平常不要吝惜你的喝彩声。(会夸奖人。好的夸奖,会让人产生愉悦感,但不要过头到令人反感。)
6如果你觉得最近一段时间工作顺利的不得了,那你就要加小心了。
7有礼貌。打招呼时要看着对方的眼睛。以长辈的称呼和年纪大的人沟通,因为你就是不折不扣小子辈。
8少说多做。言多必失,人多的场合少说话。
9不要把别人的好,视为理所当然,要知道感恩。
10手高眼低。
11遵守时间,但不要期望别人也遵守时间。
12信首诺言,但不要轻易许诺。更不要把别人对你的承诺一直记在心上并信以为真。
13不要向同事借钱,如果借了,那么一定要准时还。
14不要借钱给同事,如果不得不借,那么就当送给他好了。
16在一个同事的后面不要说另一个同事的坏话。要坚持在背后说别人好话,别担心这好话传不到当事人耳朵里。如果有人在你面前说某人坏话时,你要微笑。
17避免和同事公开对立(包括公开提出反对意见,激烈的更不可取)。
18经常帮助别人,但是不能让被帮的人觉得理所应当。
19说实话会让你倒大霉。
20对事不对人;或对事无情,对人要有情;或做人第一,做事其次。
21经常检查自己是不是又自负了,又骄傲了,又看不起别人了。(即使你有通天之才没有别人的合作和帮助也是白搭)
22忍耐是人生的必修课。(要忍耐一生的啊,有的人一辈子到死这门功课也不及格)
23新到一个地方,不要急于融入到其中哪个圈子里去。等到了足够的时间,属于你的那个圈子会自动接纳你。
24有一颗平常心。没什么大不了的,好事要往坏处想,坏事要往好处想
1、 Love makes man grow up or sink down
2、 爱,要么成熟,要么堕落。
3、 其实爱对了人,情人节天天过。
4、 有时候我真的很想你,我受不了。
5、 幸福就是找一个温暖的人过一辈子。
6、 有时候你以为天要塌了,其实你站歪了!
7、 Sometimes I miss you so much that I can hardly stand it
8、 世界上最强大的人是那些能独自生活的人。
9、 The strongest man in the world is the man who stands alone
10、 你不让我嫉妒,你让我怀疑我当初认识的你。
11、 假装一切都无所谓,虽然我已经筋疲力尽了。
12、 别担心,最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。
13、 I am not addicted to text I am addicted to who I am texting
14、 Love is a fire which burns unseen 爱是无形燃烧的火焰。
15、 love is a fire which burns unseen 爱是无形燃烧的火焰。
16、 我对发短信发短信,而是沉迷于和我发短信的人。
17、 有时候,只有眼泪,我们才能彻底清晰地看到视线。
18、 爱不是数着过去的日子,它让每一天都变得有意义。
19、 love me little and love me long 不求情意绵绵,求天长地久。
20、 Donrsquo;t try so hard,the best things come when you least expect them to
21、 Love is not a matter of counting the days Itrsquo;s making the days count
22、 Sometimes our vision clears only after our eyes are washed away with tears
23、 love warms more than a thousand fires 爱的炽热胜过千万团的火。
24、 我爱你三个字,只需要三秒钟,解释需要三个小时,子。
25、 I acted like it wasnrsquo;t a big deal,when really it was breaking my heart
26、 If you fall in love with your Mr Right,every day is like Valentinersquo;s Day
27、 First impression of you is most lasting 对你最初的印象,久久难忘。
28、 Happiness is to find someone who can give you warm and share your life together
29、 first impression of you is most lasting 对你最初的印象,久久难忘。
30、 Where there is love,there are always wishes 哪里有爱,哪里就有希望。
31、 where there is love,there are always wishes 哪里有爱,哪里就有希望。
32、 Sometimes when you think the sky is about to fall down,you might be standing tilted!
33、 生活中很奇怪的是,你很容易忘记你想记住的,但你想忘记的。
34、 love understands love; it needs no talk 相爱的心是息息相通的,不用说话。
35、 经常喜欢一个人,不需要任何理由;不喜欢一个人,但有很多借口!
36、 It takes three seconds to say I love you,three hours to explain it,and a lifetime to prove it
37、 Often likes a person,does not need any reason; Donrsquo;t like a person,but have a lot of excuses!
38、 Yoursquo;re not making me jealous Yoursquo;re making me wonder what I saw you in the first place
39、 如果爱你的人不按照你想要的方式爱你,并不意味着他们不全心全意地爱你。
40、 With the wonder of your love,the sun above always shines 有了你美丽的爱,太阳将永远美丽
41、 当你真的喜欢某样东西时,你会发现语言是多么脆弱和无力,文本和感觉总是疏远。
42、 Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered 爱是一条织巾,用自然编织,用幻想装饰。
43、 love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered 爱是一条织巾,用自然编织,用幻想装饰。
44、 Itrsquo;s easy to forget things you want to remember Itrsquo;s hard to forget things you donrsquo;t want to remember
45、 When you really love something when you will find language how fragile and limp Text and feeling always have the estrangement
46、 Just because someone doesnrsquo;t love you the way you want them to,doesnrsquo;t mean they donrsquo;t love you with all they have
47、 Love is not a matter of counting the days Itrsquo;s making the days count 爱不是数着过去的日子,它让每一天都有意义。
48、 love is not a matter of counting the days itrsquo;s making the days count 爱不是数着过去的日子,它让每一天都有意义。
49、 love is something eternal; the aspect may change,but not the essence 爱是永恒的,外表可能会改变,但本质永远不会改变。
50、 when the words "i love you" were said by you for the first time,my world blossoms我第一次听到你告诉我"我爱你",我的世界瞬间绽放。
51、 But if the while I think on thee,dear friend,all losses are restored,and sorrows end只要我想起你,亲爱的人,所有的失落和遗憾都消失了。
52、 but if the while i think on thee,dear friend,all losses are restored,and sorrows end 只要我想起你,亲爱的人,所有的失落和遗憾都消失了。
53、 to the world you may be just one person to the person you may be the world 你可能只是,你可能只是一个人,但对某人来说,你是整个世界。
54、 You donrsquo;t love a woman because she is beautiful,but she is beautiful because you love her 你不会因为美丽而爱一个女人,但她会因为你的爱而变得美丽。
55、 I feel happy at times we have had angry words but these have been kissed away 当我们生气和争吵时,我们爱的嘴唇无影无踪地吻着他们,我的心感到甜蜜。
56、 i feel happy at times we have had angry words but these have been kissed away 当我们生气和争吵时,我们爱的嘴唇无影无踪地吻着他们,我的心感到甜蜜。
57、 tell me you are mine irsquo;ll be yours through all the years,till the end of time 请告诉我你是我的。年复一年,我属于你,永远。{[csc:pagelist]the heart that once truly loves never forgets 真诚相爱的心永远不会忘记。
1 有关天文学的知识,用英语翻译
太阳和太阳系的年龄
地壳中最古老岩石的年龄经放射衰变方法鉴定为略小于40亿岁。用同样方法测定的月球岩石样品年龄大致从41亿岁直到最古老月岩样品的45亿岁。有些陨星样品也超过了40亿岁。综合所有证据得出太阳系大约是46亿岁。由于银河系已经150亿岁左右,所以太阳及其行星的年龄只及银河系的三分之一。 虽然没有测量太阳年龄的直接方法,但它作为赫罗图主序星上一颗橙**恒星的总体外貌,却正好是对一颗具有太阳质量、年龄约46亿岁、度过了它的一半主序生涯的恒星所应该期望的 (英语翻译) The age of the sun and solar system
The oldest rocks in the crust by radioactive decay of age were identified as slightly less than 40 billion years old Using the same method the age of the moon rock samples from roughly 41 billion years old the oldest dated rock samples up to 45 billion years old Some meteorite samples has more than 40 billion years old For all the evidence obtained about the solar system 46 billion years old As the Milky Way has about 15 billion years old, so the sun and the plas and the Milky Way is only one-third of the age Although there is no direct way to measure the age of the sun, but as the HR diagram main sequence stars on an orange star general appearance, but with the sun just is a quality, aged about 46 billion years old, spent half of it main sequence stars in the career should be expected
2 天文学英文简介
There are different definitions of Astronomy Some define it as a branch of science dedicated to the study of the motions and natures of celestial bodies, like plas, stars, and galaxies Others say it is the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties Still others would say it is the study of everything, because it's a study of the universe and everything is part of the universe All three definitions are accurate, but however you define it, there are many fields within Astronomy Co ologists study the Universe as a whole, including its beginnings Astrometrists measure great distances Plaologists study plas within our own Solar System as well as those orbiting distant stars Radio Astronomers use radio-telescopes to study the Universe There are also Mathematical Astronomers who use numbers, calculations and statistics to explain the universe Astronomy is not a "stand-alone" science It bines areas from a number of other fields, including mathematics, chemistry, geology, biology and physics In fact, physics is such an integral part of the field that many astronomers are also known as Astrophysicists The ancient Greeks were the first to start developing astronomy theories about the design of the Universe There have been many astronomers throughout history who have played important roles in the science Many have later been proved wrong as our knowledge and technology improved, but if not for the earlier work, later scientists would have had nothing on which to base their research Astronomy is the study of the universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere The science does not claim to predict your future or lend credence to the practises of Astrology Rather through the use of Physics principles, Astronomy explains the evolution of the universe and through sound mathematical simulations forecasts its development Although Astronomy has been around for thousands of years and is perhaps the oldest science, it is only in the last century and particularly the last few decades that we have developed the technology to study the universe in greater detail Every day we are gathering new data on everything from galaxy formation to black holes to the big bang itself using a staggering array of multi-wavelength telescopes on the ground and in space We continue to answer one of humankind's most burning questions: "What is out there" but perhaps more impressive is the great progress that has been made in answering the question "How does it all work"。
3 用天文术语名称等来起英文名
1 你可以按照星球的名字做名字:Star 星星; Mercury 水星; Venus 金星; Earth 地球; Mars 火星(这个不错);Jupitor 木星;Saturn 土星;Neptune 天王星;Uranus 海王星;Pluto 冥王星
2 你可以按照天文方面牛人的名字:Nicolaus Copernicus;Stephen Hawking;Galileo Galilei;Carl Sagan;Johann Gottfried Galle;Johannes Kepler;Michael E Brown
更多名人可以参考:。
7 高中生怎样学好天文知识
首先兴趣是最关键的,数学物理基础要非常好,再学好计算机、英语。至于星星,看看就行,那属于启蒙基础,应该早就认识才对。不过很多天文学家都认不全天上的星星,不在少数。推荐你《天文学新概论》。已出了3版,此书讲述系统,较为专业,非常适合初学者全面掌握天文知识,一些大学选其为选修课教材。相信你看后不会失望。这本书不宜买到,我当年是从北京天文馆邮购的,你可去卓越亚马逊网上买到。
《天文爱好者》是本很棒的杂志。 忠实的天文爱好者,永不放弃星空!
同好天文论坛 不错
天文 是 chronometer
例句:
1
astronomical journal
天文刊物
2
amateur astronomer
天文爱好者
3
astronomical telescope
天文望远镜
4
astronomical symbols
天文符号
5
astronomy archives
天文档案
6
astronomical triangle
天文三角形
7
astronomical ephemeris
天文年历
8
astronomical yearbook; astronomical almanac
天文年历
9
celestial compass
天文罗盘
10
astronomical satellite
天文卫星
天文学 是 astronomy; uranological
例句
1
optical astronomy
光学天文学
2
Mayan astronomy
玛雅天文学
3
practical astronomy
实用天文学
4
First installed in Elyria, Ohio
无线天文学。
5
Mesopotamian astronomy
美索不达米亚天文学
6
Arabic astronomy
阿拉伯天文学
7
ultra-violet astronomy
紫外天文学
8
stellar astronomy
恒星天文学
9
extragalactic astronomy
星系天文学
10
radar astronomy
雷达天文学
In the Jack London to write this book - "Call of the Wild", I walked into a dog's world Dog named Buck, was a St Bernard and Scotch shepherd dog of mixed blood The difference is that Barker is not the fantasy of human mythology is full of dogs, nor are interspersed in the human society, the role of dogs as a friend, but in the snow in the northern part of the life stories of dogs shocked with readers Barker had grown up in the South a judge's home, where Buck enjoying abundant life, universal respect for, and take the crucial importance of status to all human beings in the north because of the yellow metal find a change With a somewhat aristocratic atmosphere for the first time Barker has suffered rude treatment, it was sold to a person abducted guys there wear red wool sweater Followed by repeated blow to stick meal, once again to play it fainted From Buck to understand a truth: that holding the stick in front of him there is no hope I would like to stick that is a key one for Buck to understand the nature of the original key, it learned the rule of law of the jungle of the original rules, while giving the body hidden in the wild Barker is gradually waking up If the stick is a key, then Buck's companion is the body of this course, Professor Barker was again complete the transaction It adds a pull-sled team, and from peers groping in a plethora of survival Dog Park Church, how it stealing to comfort empty stomach In fact, Barker is not like stealing, in order to be able to eat right and wrong, he can not be stolen Billy from the dog there, Buck quickly learned how to quench their thirst in the snow, ice-breaking techniques such as the Kap Shui Here I would like to mention a Spitz dog, because from its body, Buck "learning" to a lot, so that in the twilight of the Buck remembered the original killings Spitz is a dog sled team in the first row, that is, leaders It is to Barker as a potential rival, always provocative finding fault, surface and good, the actual cruelty At first, for Sri Lanka are always horses everywhere Ci Bake patient, try to avoid head-on collision On the one hand, he learn from the other hand, the body's instincts as a provocation revived again and again Gnawing the end of their ancestors, tear, and wolf-style assault on it alive to Spitz Doudao of Once the wild awake, it cries from the depths of the forest will be constantly tempted with Barker, it was a bleak one weird and tells the people chilling tone, can be very happy to Buck howl along with them Powerful primitive animal behavior on it is a growing sense, in a hunt, the Buck tasted kind of bloodthirsty lust and pleasure gained by killing eventually become a long long The existence of competition in human society and human with the spirit of upward is a manifestation of the ancient wild bar Wild, is that it brings the desire to conquer all things and barbarism Like Buck, like, when all the facts are telling the world it is only when the conquerors and the conquered, from the depths of the indomitable nature of the fighting has been awakened, because it knows that all this is that the value of life In today's competitive society, winning in a flash, leading to humans can not have the slightest hesitation, breathing with the face of crisis can only be brave to accept, and ultimately conquer the wild but it is not only cruel, it also brings the age-old friendship, can be said that the crystallization of ancient civilization When the last owner, John Buck died, he look up to heaven, sent a long howl This growl is a sad, is loyal, is stirring Deep sense of love of John Buck Wild is another means of expression The nature of recovery, the author depicted the coordination of a gradual nature makes the whole story at one go, people let them go, was also in that slow and orderly process, made this call for strong and far-reaching implications, people have to create some kind of association, would like to to explore their own nature, and want to face it So I want to say life is paradoxical that the world is complex, but this complex world is that there are naturally created by the easiest way The world is that it is full of vitality, while the world into hell, no different is that it - wild It has cunning, but also loyal; it brings brutal, but also brought the friendship So be it, this is real life, colorful, bright and prosperous
在杰克·伦敦写的这本书——《野性的呼唤》中,我走进一只狗的世界。这只狗叫巴克,是一只圣伯纳犬和苏格兰牧羊犬的混血儿。不同的是,巴克并非是神话中充满人类幻想的狗,也不是穿插在人类社会担任朋友角色的狗,而是以在北国雪地的生活、事迹震撼着读者心灵的狗。
巴克从小生活在南方一个法官的家里,在那儿巴克享受着优裕的生活,普遍的尊重和取足轻重的地位,可一切却因人类在北方找到一种**的金属而改变。
带有几分贵族气息的巴克遭受了第一次不礼貌的待遇,它被人拐走卖到一个穿红绒线衫家伙那儿。接着是一顿大棒的反复猛打,一次再次地打得它昏死过去。从此巴克明白一个道理:在那拿着大棒的人面前他是没有希望的。我想大棒就是一把钥匙,一把让巴克明白原始本性的钥匙,让它学习到弱肉强食的原始统治法则,同时也让潜藏在巴克体内的野性渐渐苏醒。
如果说大棒是一把钥匙,那么巴克的同伴则是教授这门课程的正文。巴克再次被人交易。它加入了一只拉雪橇的队伍,并从同伴中摸索到了许许多多的生存之道。
狗派克教会它如何偷食以慰饥肠。其实巴克是不喜欢偷,为了能吃饱他是非偷不可。从狗比利那儿,巴克很快学会了如何在雪地里破冰汲水解渴等技巧。这里我要提到一只狗斯匹茨, 因为从它身上,巴克“学”到了很多,让在朦胧中的巴克记起了原始的杀戮。
斯匹茨是雪橇队里的排头狗,也就是领袖。它把巴克当成是潜在的对手,总是挑衅找茬,表面和善,实际凶残。起先,对于斯匹茨巴克总是处处忍让,尽量避免发生正面冲突。一方面他从中学习,另一方面体内的本能随着一次次的挑衅复活了。最终祖先们的咬啮、撕扯和豺狼式的突击在它身上活跃起来,把斯匹茨斗倒了。
一旦野性苏醒,那来自森林深处的呼喊便时时诱惑着巴克,那是一种凄凉怪诞、叫人毛骨悚然的调子,可巴克却很高兴跟着一起嚎。原始动物的强悍习性在它身上越发强烈,在一次捕猎中,巴克尝到了那种嗜血的欲望和因杀戮而获得的快乐……最终成为了狼王。
人类社会存在着竞争和人类具有的向上的精神就是一种古老的野性的体现吧。野性,是它带来了征服万物的欲望与野蛮。就像巴克一样,当所有的事实都在告诉它世界上只有征服者和被征服者时,来自本性深处的不屈的斗志被唤醒,因为它知道这一切就是生命的价值。
在当今竞争激烈的社会,胜负就在一刹那间,导致人类不能有半点喘息与犹豫,面对危机只有勇敢接受,并最终征服……
但野性并不仅仅是残酷,它也带来了古老的友情,可以说是文明与古老的结晶。当巴克最后一个主人约翰死的时候,他仰望苍天,发出长长的嗥叫。这嗥叫是伤感的,是忠诚的,是震撼人心的。巴克对约翰浓浓的爱意正是野性的另一种表达方式。
所以我想说生命是茅盾的,世界是复杂的,但这个复杂的世界正是有自然最简单的方法造就的。让世界充满生机的是它,同时把世界推入地狱的亦然是它——野性。它有狡猾,也有忠诚;它带来野蛮,也带了了友情。就这样吧,这便是真实的生命,多彩,灿烂,生生不息。
The Spring Festival
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar 's new year In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal In many places people like to set off firecrackers Dumplings are the most traditional food Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes They can also get some money from their parents This money is given to children for good luck People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ” People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest
春节
春节是中国最重要的节日。它是为了庆祝农历的新年的。在除夕,各家都会聚在一起吃团年饭,许多地方的人们喜欢燃放鞭炮。饺子是最传统的食品。孩子们非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以吃美味的食物并穿新衣服。他们也可以从他们的父母那儿得到一些钱。这笔钱是为孩子祈求好运的。人们将春联贴上墙壁以求好运。春节持续约15天。人民探亲访友互道“恭喜”.人们很喜欢春节,在此期间,他们可以好好休息。 An increasing number of people are becoming aware of the significance of health maintainence Just as the basic need of human beings for survival , like food to prevent starvation , and clothing to keep away from cold , being healthy is one essential element , which would be easily ignored Here , tips for keeping good healthy are to be : work regularily and rest adequately , keep in good hours and have a healthy diet If you do not intent to get yourself sick , exercising every moring would surely be the best way to prevent disease Often can be seen that there are senior folks jogging and playing Taiji on the square or garden And many young peers would much like to take sports gathering , such as table tennis and badminton , instead of spending the whole night getting drunk in bars And as is known to all , tobacco an alcohol are the two greatest evils that creat negative affections on our health Thus a man should definitely be sure of what to eat and what not , what to drink and what not Besides , joining a family outdoor pinic in a shining weekend would be a lovely way to keep psychologically/mentally healthy Anyway , health is the most precious gift that man can ever have
越来越多的人们已经意识到健康的重要性。正如食物充饥、衣物御寒一样,拥有健康也是人类生存的必要条件之一,而它却往往被忽视。以下有保持身体健康的小秘笈:规律的工作、充足的休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。如果你不想把自己弄生病,那么每天的晨练一定是预防疾病最好的方式。经常可以看见,很多老年人在广场或公园健身或打太极拳,而很多年轻人也喜欢聚在一起玩玩乒乓球或羽毛球,而不再是扎堆在酒吧里宿夜买醉。地球人都知道,烟草和酒精是影响我们健康的两大恶邪,所以应该明白,什么该吃什么不该吃,什么该喝什么不该喝。除此之外,在阳光灿烂的周末跟家里人到郊外野餐也能使得心理/精神保持健康。总之,我们应该知道,健康是上天赐给人类最宝贵的礼物。
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