带up的词组以及例句

常见的up相关的词组有：

1、give up on：对…绝望；对…不抱希望。例句：He urged them not to give up on peace efforts他力劝他们不要放弃对和平的努力。

2、end up：最终成为；最后处于。例句：If you go on like this you'll end up in prison如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。

3、Live up to：不辜负…期望。例句：The boy lived up to all his parents' expectations这个男孩没有辜负父母对他的期望。

4、sign up for：报名（参加课程）。例句：Can I sign up for this course in advance我能事先申请上这一课程吗

5、Stand up for：维护。例句：The Blackwater chairman stood up for his guards in the hearing黑水公司总裁在听证会上替公司的雇员说话。

6、Choke up：心情激动，一时说不出话来。例句：He choked up and could not finish the sentence他话讲到一半就激动得说不下去了。

7、Talk up：Talk是讲话， talk-up是大声讲，或是大胆地讲，也有宣传，宣扬的意思。例句：Talk up and the school will help you大胆讲， 学校会帮助你的。

扩展资料：

1、up的基本含义是“起来，向上”，例如：get up：起床、hang up：挂起来，挂断电话；keep up with：跟上，不落后；

2、up常用来加强语气，暗含“完全，彻底”之意，例如：clean up：清除、clear up：澄清，放晴、dress up：盛装；

3、up无实际意义，仅起加强语气作用也很常见，例如：back(支持)up：支持，支援、back(倒退)up：倒退，倒车、be mixed up：糊涂，混合；

4、up常和动词搭配表示“碎裂，分开”，例如：break up：分裂，打碎、chew up：嚼碎、tear up：撕碎，取消。

-UP （英文词汇）

bump

英[bʌmp] 美[bʌmp]

过去式：bumped 过去分词：bumped 现在分词：bumping 复数：

1撞倒; 冲撞

vi

1颠簸着前进

n

1碰撞, 猛撞

2肿块

3隆起物

4轻微撞车事故

5 生日举放仪式（在孩子生日时将其举高后再放在地上的仪式，举放次数与年龄相等） 及物动词 vt & 不及物动词 vi

1撞倒; 冲撞

The driver bumped the kerb while reversing

司机倒车时撞到了路边石。

不及物动词 vi

1颠簸着前进

The circulation of the magazine has been bumping along for some time at around 30, 000

一段时间以来, 杂志的销量一直在三万份上下摇摆。

名词 n

1碰撞, 猛撞

I heard a bump in the next room

我听到隔壁房间传来“砰”的一声。

2肿块

He got a nasty bump on the head

他头上起了一个大包。

3隆起物

She tripped over the bump on the sidewalk

她被人行道上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。

4轻微撞车事故

5 生日举放仪式（在孩子生日时将其举高后再放在地上的仪式，举放次数与年龄相等）

bump是短动词

一、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念

英语中,动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等

终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等

二、延续性动词的用法特征

1延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用表示"段时间"的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等如：I have learned English since I came here自从我来到这儿就学英语了

2延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用如：It raind at eight yesterday morning(误) rain为延续性动词,而at eight表示"点时间",前后显然矛盾如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作,可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning(正)又如：

-When did you get to know Jack

-Two years ago

-Then you've known each other for more than two years

-That's right

三、终止性动词的用法特征

1终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成,因此可用于现在完成时如：

The train has arrived火车到了

Have you joined the computer group你加入电脑小组了吗

2终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续因此,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)如：

(1)他死了三年了

误：He has died for three years

正：He has been dead for three years

正：He died three years ago

正：It is three years since he died

正：Three years has passed since he died

(2)他来这儿五天了

误：He has come here for five days

正：He has been here for five days

正：He came here five days ago

正：It is five days since he came here

正：Five days has passed since he came here

(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词,不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用那么,应如何正确表达呢可以采用下面的四种方法：

(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词,如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式下面列举几例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth→keep sth open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold

(2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语,如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式

(3)用句型"It is+段时间+since"表达原意,如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式

(4)用句型"时间+has passed+since"表达原意,如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式

3终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中,成为可以延续的状态,因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用如：

He hasn't left here since 1986

I haven't heard from my father for two weeks

4终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用,构成"not+终止性动词+until/till "的句型,意为"直到……才……"如：

You can't leave here until I arrive直到我到了,你才能离开这里

I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight今天晚上直到我画完画,我才上床睡觉

5终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中,但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中when表示的时间是"点时间"(从句谓语动词用终止性动词),也可以是"段时间"(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程,从句谓语动词用延续性动词如：

When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock (reach为终止性动词)

Please look after my daughter while/when we are away (be away为延续性动词短语)

6终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用(只限于肯定式)如：

误：How long have you come here

正：How long have you been here

正：When did you come here

参考资料：

1) take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排,例如：

Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years

The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing

(2) happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,例如：

What happened to you (一般不说：What did you happen)

Maybe something unexpected happened

I happened to see him on my way home

= It happened that I saw him on my way home

"长动词标准名称是延续性动词,即动词表示的动作能够延续,eg:learn talk work, stan

bump

[bQmp]

n

撞击, 肿块

v

碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸

美国传统词典[双解]

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bump

bump

AHD:[bmp]

DJ[b(mp]

KK[b(mp]

v（动词）

bumped， bumping， bumps

vtr（及物动词）

(1)

To strike or collide with

碰撞，冲撞

(2)

To cause to knock against an obstacle

使撞上障碍物

(3)

To knock to a new position; shift:

撞开，移动：撞到一个新地方，转移：

bumped the crate out of the way

把这箱子撞到一边去

(4)

To shake up and down; jolt:

上下摇晃；颠簸：

bumped the child on her knee; was bumped about on a rough flight

上下摇动她膝上的孩子；在一次艰难的飞行中颠簸着

(5)

To displace from a position within a group or organization

解除职务：在一个团体或组织内解除一个职务

(6)

To deprive (a passenger) of a reserved seat because of overbooking

取消定位：由于超额预定而取消一个（旅客）已预定的座位

(7)

To raise; boost:

抬高，提高：

bump up the price of gasoline

抬高汽油的价格

vintr（不及物动词）

(1)

To hit or knock against something

碰，撞：打击或撞击某物

(2)

To proceed with jerks and jolts:

颠簸前行：

bumped along slowly over the rocky terrain

在多石地带缓慢地颠簸前进

n（名词）

(1)

A blow, collision, or jolt

碰撞，撞击或颠簸

(2)

The sound of something bumping:

碰撞声：某物碰撞的声音：

heard a loud bump in the dark

在黑暗中听见一声清晰的碰撞声

(3)

A raised or rounded spot; a bulge

肿块：一个突起的或圆形的点；肿瘤

(4)

A slight swelling or lump

轻微的肿胀或肿块

(5)

Something, such as unevenness or a hole in a road, that causes a bump

马路上引起颠簸的不平物或洞

(6)

A rise or increase, as in prices or enrollment

上涨，增加：价格或招生人数的上涨

(7)

One of the natural protuberances on the human skull, considered to have significance in phrenology

头骨隆起：人头盖骨的正常凸起，在骨相学上被认为有重要的意义

(8)

A forward thrust of the pelvis, as in a burlesque striptease

骨盆前突：脱衣舞中骨盆前突

(9)

Slang A shot of hard liquor, sometimes accompanied by a beer chaser

俚语 一杯酒：一杯烈酒，有时还加上点啤酒

常用词组

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bump into

To meet by chance:

偶然碰见：

I often bump into him at the supermarket

我经常在超级市场同他不期而遇

bump off 俚语

To murder

干掉，谋杀

语源

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[Imitative]

[模仿词]

现代英汉词典

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bump

[bQmp]

n

(1)

碰撞；猛击

a bump on the head

头上挨了一击

In the dim light he couldn't see clearly and ran bump into a tree

昏暗中他看不清一头撞在一棵树上。

(2)

肿块

词性变化

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bump

vt, vi

(1)

碰；撞

I bumped my head on a low branch

我的头撞在了一个低树杈上。

(2)

颠簸

bump into

不期而遇；偶然碰见；邂逅

bump off

谋杀

现代英汉综合大辞典

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bump

[bQmp]

vt

(1)

撞; 碰; 击

(2)

撞伤

(3)

[美俚]杀死, 谋杀

(4)

把排挤掉

(5)

解雇; 拒绝; 投票反对

(6)

提高(哄抬)物价

The voters bumped the senator and elected his rival

选民们不选那位在职的参议员而选了他的对手。

词性变化

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bump

[bQmp]

vi

(1)

碰撞; 冲撞

(2)

颠簸前进

(3)

跳富有诱惑性的舞

(4)

突然沸腾

The cart bumped along the rough road

马车在不平的道路上颠簸前进。

bump

[bQmp]

n

(1)

碰撞; 猛击

(2)

能力, 才能, 品质

(3)

肿块

(4)

[俚]升迁或降级

(5)

(车的)颠

(6)

富有诱惑性的舞

(7)

[俚]增加, 加薪

(8)

地面[头盖骨上的]隆起部分

(9)

航空突变的气流, 阵风

(10)

(连续起飞, 着陆训练中的)着陆

(11)

(曲线上的)折曲, 拐点

(12)

存储器

fall with a bump

扑通一声跌倒

have no bump of music

无音乐才能

bump

[bQmp]

adv

突然地, 猛烈地; 扑通一声地

继承用法

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bumpingly

adv

collide 与 bump 的区别是：

collide指物与物，特别是相同物体之间的相互碰撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻，名词是collision。

bump更侧重指无意间地或猛然地“碰撞”、“冲撞”，常用结构有：bump against、bump into。 bump作名词除了表示“碰撞”外，还可表示“隆起的包”

轻微的碰撞应该用bump。

1、collide：

读音：英 [kə'laɪd]  美 [kə'laɪd]

解释：（人、意见等）抵触，冲突，不一致，撞个满怀；猛撞，（使）碰撞，（使）相撞，互撞，冲撞。

例句：

The bus and the van collided

公共汽车与客货车相撞。

The ships collided in the fog

轮船在雾中相撞。

2、bump：

读音：英 [bʌmp]  美 [bʌmp] 　 

解释：　

v 碰撞；颠簸而行；提高

n 肿块；撞击；表面隆起

adv 突然的；猛烈的

例句：

She got a bump on her head

她头上撞起了一个包。

He fell down with a bump

他噗通一声倒了下去。