1 put aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边
He has a little money put aside for a rainy day
他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。
The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident
经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。
2 put away 收拾起来;储存(钱);喝掉
The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner
小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。
3 put back 时钟向后拨;放回原处;拖延
Please put the dictionary back where it was
请把字典放回原处。
We had to put the meeting back a week
我们不得不把会议推迟一周。
4 put down 写下;记下;控制
Put it down to my account, please
请记在我的帐上。
It's time that the government put down interest rates
政府早该降低利率了。
5 put forward 提出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨
She has decided to put herself forward as a candidate
她已经决定自荐为候选人。
6 put off 延期;推迟
Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today
今日事,今日毕。
7 put on 假装;增加;上演(戏剧)
She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention
她绝不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。
8 put out 熄灭;使忧虑;扑灭;出版
Would you mind putting your cigarette out, please
把烟熄了,好吗
9 put through 接通电话
Your call has been put through
你要的电话接通了。
10 put up 举起;张开(伞);张贴;为……提供食宿
We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch
必要时我们可以留宿十个人。
11 put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦
That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with
作为家庭主妇,那女人得忍受很多烦恼。
还有一些常用的
● put in an appearance：露脸
“As is often the case, the director will put in an appearance in every office and then leave”
● put in the picture：把近况告诉……
“What new machines have been acquired The manager wants the purchasing officer to put him in the picture”
● put in the shade：使……逊色
“The three winning essays have put all the others in the shade”
● put on the map：让……出名
“Some popular new products put the manufacturers on the map”
● put off the scent：误导……
“The suspect managed to put the police off the scent by directing them to a wrong place”
● put on airs：摆架子
“I avoid talking to those who are arrogant and putting on airs too much”
● put on his guard：劝……当心
“Rumours that the company will lay off staff put some on the guard”
● put on a pedestal：把……当偶像崇拜
“Many students put their knowledgeable teachers on a pedestal by accepting their ideas without question”
● put out feelers：放出触角
“The two political parties seem to be interested in a compromise, so they have started putting out feelers”
● put a spoke in someone's wheel：妨碍某人的计划
“The research grant has been approved and should come to us soon unless someone puts a spoke in our wheel”
● put one's money on：对……有把握
“The ruling party will win the general election again I can put my money on it”
● put "paid" to：结束……；毁掉
“A sudden serious illness put 'paid' to Michael's chances of taking part in the long-distance race”
● put the lid on：禁止……
“There have been reports about information insecurity The police are determined to do something to put the lid on any further leakage of confidential news”
● put one's thinking cap on：动脑筋想
“This is a thorny issue, which requires your putting your thinking cap on”
● put one through one's paces：考验某人的本领
“The purpose of having a series of seminars is to put the participants through their paces”
● put through the mill：使……经历磨练
“At the interview, the interviewers asked difficult questions with a view to putting every interviewee through the mill”
● put someone's name forward：正式提某人的名
“Many members put Joe's name forward to serve on the Town Council”
● put it down to experience：从经验中学习
“Everyone has a bitter taste of failure; never mind! Put it down to experiene”
● put behind：尝试把……忘掉
“Our national team should put last night's defeat behind it and concentrate on the coming match”
● to put it bluntly：不客气地说
“To put it bluntly, the man you recommended is just not good enough for the job”
#高三# 导语高中学习方法其实很简单，但是这个方法要一直保持下去，才能在最终考试时看到成效，如果对某一科目感兴趣或者有天赋异禀，那么学习成绩会有明显提高，若是学习动力比较足或是受到了一些积极的影响或刺激，分数也会大幅度上涨。 高三频道为你准备了《高三英语必修一上册知识点整理》，希望助你一臂之力！
1高三英语必修一上册知识点整理
1一般现在时：
一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。Behave在人称和数上应按自己的变化规则与主语保持一致。其他动词若其主语是第三人称单数，则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。
(1)表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry
(2)表示习惯性的，反复出现的动作与状态。
常用时间状语：always often sometimes now and then every day
(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
Eg:The earth moves around the sun
(4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。
Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing
(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作，只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。
(6)在某些以have,there开头的`句子中，用动词go,come的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
Eg:Here comes the bus!
2现在进行时：
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作;
(2)表示即将发生的或按计划安排好的动作，多限于go,come,start，leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词，句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。
(3)少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等现在进行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;
(4)表示反复发生的动作。
3以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词：
以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人的”意思，常用来指物。
2高三英语必修一上册知识点整理
主动形式表被动意义。
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock门锁不上。
The fish smells good鱼闻起来香。
②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully
The lamps on the wall turn off
③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在“be +形容词+ to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink
The girl isn’t easy to get along with
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。
3高三英语必修一上册知识点整理
一、过去分词作表语
作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态，相当于形容词，强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。
1、过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:
The store is now closed(系表)
The library is usually closed at 8:00 pm(被动)
2、某些过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。
这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect
二、过去分词作定语
作定语的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。
1、过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions
我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2、过去分词短语用作定语时，置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。
The concert given by their friends was a success
他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3、过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。
The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero
他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。
4高三英语必修一上册知识点整理
1be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2add up加起来增加
add up to合计，总计
add…to把……加到……
3not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5calm down平静下来
6be concerned about关心，关注
7当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的`主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose
8cheat in the exam
9go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10hide away躲藏;隐藏
11set down写下，记下
12I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12on purpose故意
13sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧碰巧
14It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15in one’s power处于……的控制之中
16It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth做某事是没好处/没用的
17She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding placeit做形式宾语
18suffer from患…病;遭受
19so…that…/such…thay…
20get tired of…对…感到劳累疲惫
21have some trouble with sb/sth在……上遇到了麻烦
22get along with sb/sth与某人相处
23ask(sb)for advice(向某人)征求建议
24make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sbdo sth让(使)某人做某事
make sb/sth+adj使某人/物…
make sb/oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood
make sb+n使某人成为…
25alone /lonely单独的/孤独的
26I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求
27Why not do…=why don’t you do…
5高三英语必修一上册知识点整理
1right away毫不迟疑，立刻
2It seemed as if the world was at an end世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb/Sthlooks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake
2in ruins变为废墟
3Two-thirds
4Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed
5under the weight of在……重压下，迫于
6in the open air在户外，在野外，露天
7take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事
in turn依次地，轮流地
8be shocked at对……感到震惊
9be proud of以……为自豪
10express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
11without warning毫无预兆
12next to紧接着，相邻，次于
13get away from…避免，摆脱，离开
14disaster-hit areas灾区
15Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16It is believed that人们认为…
17hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举
18make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
19be trapped in被困于…
20It is said that…据说
21be fixed to…被固定到……
all set
[美俚]准备就绪
be dead set against
[口]坚决反对
be dead set on sth
坚决作某事, 决计做某事
be hard set
处于为难境地(for, to)
感到饥饿
坚决, 固执
get set
预备开始
make a dead set
(猎犬发现猎物时)静立以头指向猎物
(at sb)(向某人)猛扑
坚决反对; 严厉地批评; 辛辣地嘲笑
拼命追求(异性)
企图施加影响(于某人); 竭力取得(某人)支持、友谊、信赖等
strike a (stage) set
拆除舞台布景
set about
开始, 着手
[口]攻击
散布(谣言)
[俚]接连殴打, 乱打
setabroach
在(桶上)开孔(以便放出液体);开酒桶
发泄(感情); 发表, 倾吐; 传播, 唤起
set afloat
下水
传播, 散布
set against
使与不和; 使憎恶; 使反对
从中扣除; 抵偿
权衡; 把与进行比较
set alight
使着火, 点燃
set apart
=set aside
使显得突出, 使显得与众不同
set aside [apart]
把另外存起来, 存储, 拨出
分开, 放在一边
撇开, 置之不理, 拒绝考虑
律驳回, 撤消, 宣布为无效
set at
攻击, 猛烈抨击
估计; 定价; 评价
set back
使倒退, 使受挫折; 推迟
拨回(钟表的针)
[口]使(某人)花费
使(建筑物)往后缩
set before
把放在面前; 把展示在面前
把放在之先
set beside
与相比
set by
把搁在一旁; 把留作将来之用
set down
放下, 搁下
让(乘客)下车; 把(东西)卸下车
记下, 登记
[与as连用]认为是, 看作是
[与to连用]把归于; 把解释为
制定, 规定
[口]谴责, 申斥
使飞机着陆
set fair
(天气)晴定(不会转阴)
set forth [out]
动身, 出发, 起程
陈列, 展出
提出; 发表; 陈述; 阐明
表彰, 称道, 赞扬
出版
set forward
出发, 出动
把钟表时间向前拨, 拨快
发表; 提出
促进, 推动
set free
释放; 解放
set in
(季节, 时期等)开始, 来临; 患上(某种疾病)
(潮汐)上涨, 涌入; 向岸吹来; [喻]流行, 盛行
插入; 嵌进; 缝进
使(船)向岸边驶去
set loose
引起, 惹起, 招致
set much by
重视; 认为重要
set off
出发, 动身
使爆炸, 点燃, 发射
使(某人)开始做, 使发火; 触发, 引起
衬托, 使更鲜明, 使显得美观
分开, 隔开, 划出
平衡; 弥补, 以抵消(against)
(未干油墨)传污(另一印张)
set on [upon]
攻击, 袭击
使攻击, 唆使
开始, 着手
倾心于, 决心要
雇用
set oneself against
坚决反对; 坚决与为敌
set out
出发, 开始
陈述阐明, 提出(理由)
摆出, 陈列, 布置
栽种, 移植
打算, 计划
(潮水)退出, 向外流
(工程)布局, 设计, 放样
set over
把放在上面
指派(某人)管理或负责
让渡, 转让
set [put] right
改正, 矫正; 使恢复到良好状态
指出正确道路
使恢复健康; 治疗
[喻]解决(问题, 事情等), 收拾(局面)
set sth (to sth)
(为某曲调)配词; (为某诗词)谱曲
set to
用 把点燃; 用(笔)去写
set to
认真干起来, 大干起来; 大吃起来
[主语用复数]大打出手; 大吵其架
set up
竖起; 建起
安装
设立, 开办
资助(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事业; 使自立; 使立足
贴出; 悬出
提出(意见、建议、新的学说), 创造
大声发出
排版, 排印
引起, 导致
使恢复健康[精神]
[与as, for, to be连用]自命为, 自称是
拥立, 使居首脑地位, 使掌权
[口][常用被动语态]骄傲, 自负, 自命不凡
[常用被动语态]供给, 供应
使锻练得体格健壮
招待; 馈赠
set up as
当上了, 干的工作
set up with
向 提供
在学习上，听老师讲课是获取知识的捷径。为提高课堂效率，听课时应保持精力旺盛，头脑清醒，这是学好知识的前提条件。老师就是名如其字，教会我们想不通的知识，所以请好好学习吧下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必修一必背知识点，希望能帮助到你!
高一英语必修一必背知识点1
1Now imagine there has been a big earthquake 现在，假设有一次大地震。
“There +be +主语+ 其它 成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：
There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有
There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有
There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有
There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有
There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有
2 happen to It (so) happened that…
Did you hear what happened to David last night
你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up
如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办
I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。
(= It happened that I was out when he called)
I happened on just the thing I had been looking for 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3 right away毫不迟疑，立刻
He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。
4 A smelly gas came out of the cracks 裂缝里冒出臭气。
5 In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat
农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night
但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
7 It seemed as if the world was at an end 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb/Sth looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)
③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)
There appears to have been a mistake =It appears that there has been a mistake
④ It seems so =So it seems看来似乎是这样。
8 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9 Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10 The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000死伤的人数达到40多万。
10 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins
有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11 All hope was not lost不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如：
① Both of them haven’t read this story并非他们二人都看过这个 故事 。
② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem
这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall=Not all bamboo grows tall 并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
13 under the weight of在……重压下，迫于
14 in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中，悬而未决
15 take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事 in turn 依次地，轮流地
It is your turn now现在轮到你了。
No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn 任何人都不准不按次序买票。
16 be shocked at对……感到震惊
17 be proud of以……为自豪
18 Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28
19 express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…对/因……表示感谢
20 without warning 毫无预兆
21 next to紧接着，相邻，次于
22 get away from…避免，摆脱，离开
23 disarster-hit areas灾区
24 raise money 募捐，筹款
25 Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
26 It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates
人们认为地球表面是一些板块。
27 hold up举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举，推举;(理论等)经得住
Women can hold up half of the sky妇女能顶半边天。
28 make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population
农民只占人口的一小部分
The boy made up a story; it was not true 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
29 The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。
30 The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
31 The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。
32 The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here
大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
33 I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment 我无法表达我现在的感觉。
34 It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks 据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。
35 be fixed to…被固定到……
36 be tied to … 被绑在……
高一英语必修一必背知识点2
一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时
1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作(惯例习惯)
Eg, He watches soap operas
及状态 I live in Budapest
一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never
2,现在进行时：说话时正在进行的动作(现在，此刻)
一定时间段内经常进行的动作
和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present
二、future：arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算
1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。
2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。
Eg, I’m getting married in June
3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表
The summer term begins on the 15th of February
三、past simple and past continues
1,psat simple ：一般过去时，表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。
Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room
用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed，或用不规则动词的过去式，一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。
2、past continuous过去进行时：过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。
Eg, It was raining during the whole match
当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个 句子 中时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，儿一般过去时则报道该事件。
Eg， We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us
Form: 过去进行时的结构是：主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。
Eg， The driver was sitting behind the wheel
四、present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式，现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响
发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。
现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用：
Before, ever, never, already, and , yet already 用于肯定句，yet 用于疑问句和否定句。
Venus and Serena have played each other before(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛，但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)
Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999( 我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)
五、The passive 被动语态
在下列情况下使用被动语态：
1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。
2、动作的执行者“显而易见”
3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。
4、在书面语特别是在科技 报告 、报刊 文章 中被动语态比主动语态更正式。
Form：
Tense时态 form 形式 +past
一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词
现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp
现在完成时 have/has been +pp
一般过去时 was/were +pp
过去进行时 was/were being +pp
六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法：
have to 用来表示义务责任，You have to pass your test before you can drive
Don’t have to 表达不必：We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school
Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。
You can buy CDs at the market
Can’t 表示禁止或不可能：You can’t go out tonight
Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend
Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night
Form 形式
can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。
现在完成时，一般现在时，一般过去时
很多语言都有现在完成时态，因此常将它和一般现在时混淆，在英语中，用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间，则要用一般过去时。
如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要，也可以用现在完成时。
高一英语必修一必背知识点3
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as…; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth…; blame sb for sth
give advice on…; question sb on…
be satisfied with…
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb sth;
teach sb to do sth
devote all one’s time to work;
admire (sbfor) his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于 教育 事业的献身精神。
高一英语必修一必背知识点相关文章：
★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结
★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记
★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记
★ 高一英语必修一必背句型
★ 高中英语必修一必备知识点
★ 高一英语必修一必背句型汇总
★ 高一英语必修一重点短语人教版
★ 高一英语必修一知识点梳理
★ 高一英语必修一必背句型汇总
★ 高一英语必修一必背句型
我想要锻炼身体，到健身房用英文聊运动 使用健身房设备实用句
I want to get in shape 我想要锻炼身体。 I want to have six-pack abs 我想要有六块肌。 Can you show me how to use this machine 请教我使用这部机器的方法好吗？ Can you spot me 你能帮我支撑吗？（编注：做重量训练时，请人在一旁帮忙准备支撑杠铃等重物,，预防突然下坠） How many reps should I do 这个动作我要连续做几次？ How much can you press 你能推举几磅？（编注：仰卧推举用语） Can I bring guests to the gym 我能带其他人一起来健身房吗？（编注：有些健身房会适度开放会员携伴运动） Do I need a reservation to use the squash courts 使用壁球场要预约吗？ Are there lockers / towels available 有提供寄物柜／毛巾吗？ What if I fet my membership card 万一我忘记带会员卡怎么办？ Is the membership transferable 会籍可以转让给别人吗？ Do you have a yoga / cardio class for beginners 你们有为初学者开的瑜伽／有氧课吗？
健身动词片语firm up 使⋯⋯紧实
Rope jumping is a great way to firm up your legs 跳绳是紧实腿部很棒的方法。
lift 举起
Can you lift that dumbbell over your head 你可以把哑铃举过你的头吗？
exhale / inhale 吐气，呼气/吸气
My trainer told me to exhale when I lift weights, and then inhale when I lower them 我的教练跟我说举重时要吐气，放下 时要吸气。
trim 减去
I need to trim my waistline before I can t into that dress 我必须先把腰围瘦下来才穿得下那件洋装。
健身房聊运动run on a treadmill 跑跑步机
I usually run on a treadmill for 30 minutes我经常用跑步机跑半小时。
use an exercise bike 踩健身脚踏车
I use an exercise bike to warm up before lifting weights我做重量训练前，会踩健身脚踏车暖身。
jump rope 跳绳
I jump rope in beeen weight sets进行每组重量训练之间我会跳绳。
do push-ups / sit-ups 做伏地挺身/仰卧起坐
Should I do push-ups and sit-ups before or after cardio伏地挺身和仰卧起坐是要在有氧运动之前还是 之后做
aerobic boxing 有氧拳击
There’s an aerobic boxing class tonight at seven 今天晚上七点有一堂有氧拳击课。
weight training 重量训练
Weight training can help you improve your muscle tone做重量训练能使肌肉更结实。
do yoga 做瑜珈
I do yoga at the gym three days a week 我每周瑜珈三次。
文章摘自《超有梗英文会话：EZ TALK 总编严选特刊》
(本文获EZTALK编辑部授权转载)
photo credit: arhy82
aerobic boxing, aerobic boxing 中文, aerobic boxing 意思, aerobic boxing 翻译, do yoga, exhale, exhale 中文, exhale 意思, exhale 翻译, firm up, firm up 中文, firm up 意思, firm up 翻译, inhale, inhale 中文, inhale 意思, inhale 翻译, jump rope, lift, lift 中文, lift 意思, lift 翻译, trim, trim 中文, trim 意思, trim 翻译, weight training, weight training 中文, weight training 意思, weight training 翻译, yoga, yoga 中文, yoga 意思, yoga 翻译, 仰卧起坐 英文, 伏地挺身 英文, 健身房 英文, 健身脚踏车 英文, 六块肌 英文, 有氧拳击, 有氧拳击 英文, 瑜珈 英文, 跑步机 英文, 跳绳 英文, 重量训练 英文
健身者：body builder
事实上，不同的"运动"、"健身"、"锻炼"状态在英文里有各自的表达方式，例如：
work out 通常意义上的"健身"，一般指在健身房，做些有氧、无氧和体操伸展运动。
Work off 指的是想要瘦身。
Exercise 是一个广泛意义上的锻炼，所有形式的运动都可以被概括在内，举重、游泳……甚至可以是随意的伸伸腿，弯弯腰。
Bodybuilding是一种对身体的雕刻，追求的不仅仅是匀称的体型，更是肌肉量、体脂率和人体美的极限。
Fitness 这个词比较广泛，形容一个健康的身体状态，一种平衡的生活方式。
：
磁健身球 magnetic health ball
健身垫子 gymnasium mats
健身室 gymnasium
健身跑 jog;jogging
健身的 corroborant
健身器 body builder
健身活动 physical fitness activities
健身体操 physical jerks
装备
运动鞋: trainer
瑜伽毯: yoga mat
紧身裤: leggings
器械
椭圆机: elliptical
跑步机: treadmill
登山机: climbing machine
动作
推举: press
引体向上: chinning
深蹲: squat
动词。被推举是动词类活用，属于动词的被动用法。动词是一类词性，一般用来表示动作或状态的词汇。中文语法中表示人或事物的动作或一种动态变化，一般出现在名词主语或主句后面。在英语里，动词还有时态、人称的变化。
1 bring down打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低 bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进; 求援；求助
bring out揭示，揭露; 推出，出版; 说出 bring up教育；养育; 提出；引出; 呕吐
bring forward把…提前; 提出 bring on引起；导致; 使发展; 帮助；提高；
bring off实现，完成
2 go about到处走动; 从事；着手做 go along进行；继续; 赞成；同意( with sth)
go for着手做；努力去做; go by遵照，依照; ，凭…判断;
go down下降；下沉；坠落；降价; （风、火等）减弱; 被接受；受欢迎 (with sb)
go at冲向；袭击 go up涨价；上涨; 兴建，建造
go with同意; 伴随；陪伴 go through经历；经受；遭到; 完成；通过；
go over视察；查看; 查阅; 复习 go on发生; 进行; 继续; 运转；
go out出走，离开; 公布; 熄灭
3 get across被理解；使人了解; get around避开，逃避
get away with逃避(惩罚) get by度日；生活;
get down写下，记下; 使疲倦、生病或不安 get down to doing开始，着手做
get in进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入 get into进入, 陷入, 穿上
get about到处走动，着手 get abroad(消息等)传播(开)
get along过日子, 过活；相处 get at得到；暗示, 意指
get away from(使)摆脱, (使)离开; 无视 get back回来；取回
get behind落后支持, 帮助；识破, 看穿 get it了解, 懂得
get over越[爬]过；克服; 忍受；复原, 痊愈；完成; 走完
get through完成；及格；到达；通过；用尽 get sth done 让（别人）做什么
get rid of 摆脱，除掉
4take down拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒
take in接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 注意到, 欺骗
take off拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开,
take away取走,拿走
take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应
take over把从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管
take up拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据
take it猜想, 以为; 断定
take after象, 学样
take back 撤销；同意收回；同意回来
take for当作；误认为
take on雇用；聘用;开始显现；
take out拔掉；去掉;;带（某人）出去；跟（某人）出去;申请取得；获得
take place发生
5 carry on 继续开展, 坚持
carry out完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行
carry about随身携带
carry away运(搬, 带)走; (航海风暴)刮断, 水冲走
carry off运走, 移走;夺走, 拐走, 抢走
6 make it达到预定目标, 及时抵达, 走完路程, (病痛等)好转；成功
make out书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出
make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆;补足,拼凑；构成；组成
make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致; 向前进,有助于
make away急忙逃走, 急忙离开
make sense有意义;说得通，讲得通；
make sense of搞清的意思;懂得，知道
make believe假装, 假扮
make oneself heard/ noticed/ seen/ understood
7keep one's distance远离；保持远距离
keep time走时准确
keep up 不低落, 维持, 继续
keep up with 跟上;跟上；不落后；
keep back 阻止，阻挡; 隐瞒，保留;
keep down控制，压制
keep off避开；不接近
keep out关在门外；不准入内
keep sb/ sth from 阻止免遭
8set out出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 陈述
set down放下, 使下车; 登记; 击败, 把看作, 记下;放下,制定
set up设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业
set in开始, 到来, 上涨, 插入, 嵌入
set off出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托
set to doing开始认真干
set about开始做，着手处理
set aside宣告无效；驳回；废止
9 turn against,背叛；变成和敌对; 使(事情)对不利
turn in上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖;取得；归还
turn down向下折转, 拒绝,开小；调小
turn on打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）袭击；攻击 (= turn upon)
turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；出席；生产；证明是, 结果是; 发展为
turn over考虑；思索
turn to向…求助；求得安慰；翻到，转到; 依赖
turn up找到；发现出现；来临；露面;把声音开大；把力量加大
turn away不准入内, 走开, 转过脸, 解雇
turn about转向相反的方向, 掉转方向;轮流, 更替;反复思考
turn back转回去, 往回走;挡回, 使折回
turn into拐入, 进入;(使)变成, (使)成为
10 die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失
die down逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊; 平静了
die out逐渐消失;灭绝
die off 相继死去
die for为了而死
die of 因某病而死
die from(病以外)因某事而死
be dying for / be dying to do渴望
11 cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节; 减少；减低
cut off切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权; 使电话中断
cut up切碎, 抨击, 歼灭, 使丧气, 胡闹, 使受苦
cut in 插嘴, 插入, 把插进
cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉
12 put down 写下；记下; 控制；击败；平定；取缔
put away 储存（钱）；储存…备用；储蓄 (= put by) 吃掉；喝掉
put across解释；表达; 欺骗；哄骗
put aside 节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用
put up 举起；抬起；张开（伞）; 张贴；公布; 接待；为…提供食宿
put on假装；伪装; 增加；添上; 表演，演出; 穿上；戴上
put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦
put through接通电话
put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭; 生产；出产；出版
put forward提出（意见、建议）; 推荐；提名；推举
put off 延期；推迟; 推托；推诿; 关掉；避开
put back拨回；向后移; 推迟；延期；搁置；拖延
13 have sb do sth 让人做某事
have sth done 让（别人）做某事
have sb doing 让某人（一直）做某事
have sth to do 有某事要做
have sth to be done 有要做的某事（不是主语做）
14 sent up使上升，使升高; 发出, 射出, 长出
send for 召唤, 派人去拿;派某人叫某人来
send in递送, 呈报
send away 发送, 派遣, 驱逐, 解雇
15 call for需要；要求；值得; 招标
call at 访问,停靠;对某人喊叫
call off叫走, 放弃;取消
call up召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给
call on号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题
call back叫回来, 收回, 打回电
call upon命令；要求：
16 give out分发; 用完，用尽; 发出(信息，信号，烟，气味，喊声，叹息)
give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步
give up放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃
give in投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上
give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)
give bith to 生产，诞生
17 add to 增加
add up to合计为；总共，总而言之
add up;加起来
add A to B 把A加到B上
18 come about 发生，产生 come out出来，长出，出现，出版
come across 偶然）发现，遇见 come out of从…出来，出自
come along 快点，来吧，进步 come over过来，传来，
come back 回来，复原 come through经历，（消息）传出
come into being 出现，发生，开始存在 come to 总计，苏醒，复原
come on 进行，上演 come true实现
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