FOB价格是什么意思啊?

FOB价格是什么意思啊?,第1张

FOB报价,也称“离岸价”,是国际贸易中常用的贸易术语之一。

FOB(Free On Board的首字母缩写),按离岸价进行的交易,买方负责派船接运货物,卖方应在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内将货物装上买方指定的船只,并及时通知买方。货物在装运港被装上指定船时,风险即由卖方转移至买方。

目前大部分国内的工厂报价所采用得较多的一个报价,因为相对来说拖车和报关费都比较固定,而海运费是一个浮动的价格,生产到出货有一定的时间,由买方承担运费工厂可以规避因海运费浮动还有海运途中有可能发生意外的风险。

简单说就是从国外买设备,卖家只管把设备送到他们国家的港口,剩下的从国外运到中国的运费、保险费用都是自己出。

国际贸易术语(Trade Terms of International trade),又称价格术语。

在国际贸易中,买卖双方所承担的义务,会影响到商品的价格。 在长期的国际贸易实践中,逐渐形成了把某些和价格密切相关的贸易条件与价格直接联系在一起,形成了若干种报价的模式。

FOB中的国内费用:

1、加工整理费用;

2、包装费用;

3、保管费用(仓储/租,火险等);

4、国内运输费用(仓至码头);

5、证件费用(包括商检费、公证费、领事签证费、产地证费、许可证费、保管费等);

6、装船费(装船、起吊费和驳船费等);

7、银行费用(贴现利息、手续费等);

8、预计损耗(耗损、短损、漏损、破损、变质等);

9、邮电费(电报、电话、电件、传真、电子邮件等费用)。

FOB价格术语:

国际贸易习惯以港口码头作为交货的地点,因此就有了三种最主要的价格术语: 

1、在中国的码头交货:称FOB

比如约定在上海港口交货,就叫做FOB SHANGHAI在这种方式下,除了货物本身的价值以外,还要加上你把货物运到上海码头的运费,和报关出口手续费以及上海码头上产生的杂费,才是总的成本价格。FOB价格是最基本的价格。

简便公式: FOB =货价+国内运杂费 

2、在外国码头交货: 称CNF 

比如约定在美国纽约港口交货,就叫做CNF NEWYORK在这种方式下,除了FOB价格之外,还要加上货物运到美国纽约的运杂费。 

简便公式:CNF = FOB+远洋运费 

3、在外国码头交货,同时给货物买上个保险以免途中损坏: 称CIF

约定在纽约港口交货就叫CIF NEW YORK这种方式就是在CNF价格的基础上,加上一点保险费。保险费的费用是多少,由保险公司来定,根据货物类别和交货地点而略有不同。 

简便公式:CIF = FOB+远洋运费 +保险费

每一模式都规定了买卖双方在某些贸易条件中所承担的义务。用来说明这种义务的术语,称之为贸易术语。

贸易术语所表示的贸易条件,主要分两个方面:

1、说明商品的价格构成,是否包括成本以外的主要从属费用,即运费和保险;

2、确定交货条件,即说明买卖双方在交接货物方面彼此所承担的责任、费用和风险的划分。

贸易术语是国际贸易中表示价格的必不可少的内容。

开报价中使用贸易术语,明确了双方在货物交接方面各自应承担的责任、费用和风险,说明了商品的价格构成。从而简化了交易磋商的手续,缩短了成交时间。

由于规定贸易术语的国际惯例对买卖双方应该承担的义务,作了完整而确切的解释,因而避免了由于对合同条款的理解不一致,在履约中可能产生的某些争议。

扩展资料:

一些国家鼓励出口使用CIF术语,进口使用FOB术语,由本国保险公司和承运人保险或承运。

根据《2000年通则》的解释,FOB术语只适用于海运和内河运输。FOB船上交货(指定装运港)

“船上交货(指定装运港)”是当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷(根据INCOTERMS 2010,即国际贸易术语解释通则),风险。FOB术语要求卖方办理货物出口清关手续。

该术语仅适用于海运或内河运输。如当事各方无意越过船上交货,则应使用FCA术语。

参考资料:

-FOB (贸易术语)

上海景点介绍英文

东方明珠广播电视塔,又名东方明珠塔,是一座位于中国上海的电视塔。坐落在中国上海浦东新区陆家嘴,毗邻黄浦江,与外滩隔江相望。东方明珠塔是由上海现代建筑设计(集团)有限公司的江欢成设计。建筑动工于1991年,于1994年竣工,投资总额达83亿元人民币。高4679米,亚洲第一,世界第三高塔,仅次于加拿大的加拿大国家电视塔(5533米)及俄罗斯的奥斯坦金诺电视塔(5401米),是上海的地标之一。东方明珠广播电视塔由三根直径为9米的擎天立柱、太空舱、上球体、下球体、五个小球、塔座和广场组成。The Oriental Pearl TV Tower, also known as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, is a TV tower in Shanghai, China Is located in Lujiazui, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China, adjacent to the Huangpu River, and the Bund across the Yangtze River Oriental Pearl TV Tower is Shanghai Modern Architectural Design (Group) Co, Ltd Jiang Huan into the design Construction started in 1991, completed in 1994, a total investment of 83 billion yuan 4679 meters high, in Asia, the world's third tower, behind Canada, Canada's National Tower (5533 meters), and Russia's Ostankino Tower (5401 meters), is one of Shanghai's landmarks

外滩,位于上海市中心区的黄浦江畔,它是上海的风景线,是到上海观光的游客必到之地。外滩又名中山东一路,全长约15公里。东临黄浦江,西面为哥特式、罗马式、巴洛克式、中西合壁式等52幢风格各异的大楼,被称为“万国建筑博览群”。The Bund, located in the central district of Shanghai, Huangpu River, it is Shanghai's landscape is a must in Shanghai tourists to the land The Bund, also known as Zhong Shan Dong Yi, total length of about 15 km Huangpu River east, west, Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque style, such as Chinese and western wall of the building 52 of various styles, known as the "Wan State Building Expo Group"

上海著名旅游景点的中英文对照

上海各个旅游景点英文介绍详解 作为一名导游,经常会招待来自四面八方的游客们。以下是我帮大家整理的`上海著名旅游景点的中英文对照,希望能够帮助到大家。

上海著名旅游景点的中英文对照:

上海外摊ShanghaiBund

陆家嘴LuJiazui

南浦大桥Nampobridge

城隍庙Towngod'stemple

南京路步行街NanjingRoad,PedestrianStreet;Nanjingroadwalkstreet南京路商业街NanjingRoadShoppingStreet

南京路商务楼OfficeBuildingsalongNanjingRoad

南京路工贸中心NanjingRoadIndustrialTradeCenter

闸北区不夜城夜景NightViewofEverbrightTowninZhabeiDistrict上海宝山钢铁总厂ShanghaiBaosteelGroupCorporation

上海经济技术开发区ShanghaiEconomicandTechnologicalDevelopmentZone

上海国际会议中心ShanghaiInternationalConventionCenter上海农业展览馆ShanghaiagriculturalExhibitionHall

上海书城ShanghaiCityofBooks

上海大剧院ShanghaiGrandTheater

上海影城ShanghaiFilmArtCenter

上海马戏城ShanghaiCircusWorld

浦东远东大道YuandongFreeway,Pudong

浦东国际机场PudongInternationalAirport

豫园商城YuyuanShoppingCenter

上海老街ShanghaiTraditionalStreet

外滩风景Viewalongthebund

上海展览中心ShanghaiExhibitionCenter

外高桥保税区WaigaoqiaoFreeTradeZone

张江高科技园区ZhangjiangHi-techPark

东视大厦ShanghaiOrientalTelevisionTower

上视大厦ShanghaiTelevisionTower

东方明珠电视塔OrientalPearlTVTower

广播大厦ShanghaiBroadcastingStation

延安路高架Yan’anRoadViaduct

黄浦江人行隧道PedestrianTunnelundercrosstheHuangpuRiver

外环线TheOuterRing

内环线TheInner-ringRoad

立交Interchange

高速公路Expressway

南北高架TheNorth-southViaduct,North-southElevatedRoad市中心高架枢纽Interchangeinthedowntown

苏州河整治段HarnessingSectionoftheSuzhouCreek上海体育场ShanghaiSportsCenter

上海曲棍球赛场ShanghaiHockeyField

上海自行车赛场ShanghaiRacingField

上海水上运动场ShanghaiWaterSportsCenter

上海盲童学校ShanghaiDeaf-mutesSchool

商贸区CommercialandTradeSubzone

别墅villas

新村ResidentialQuarter

苑Yuan,ResidentialEstate

小区ResidentialArea/Quarter

名都城MandarinCity

上海石化总厂ShanghaiPetrochemicalCompanyLtd上海工人文化宫ShanghaiWorker’sCulturalPalace上海煤气厂ShanghaiGasWorks

上海污水厂ShanghaiWasteWaterTreatmentPlant上海集装箱码头ShanghaiContainerTerminal

高层住宅High-riseflats

焦化总厂CokingandChemicalCrporation

金桥出口加工区JinqiaoExportProcessingZone

浦东陆家嘴核心区全景ThePanoramaofLujiazuiCenterArea玉佛寺JadeBuddhaTemple

龙华寺LongHuaTemple

上海博物馆ShanghaiMuseum

上海体育馆ShanghaiStadium

上海华联商厦ShanghaiHualianCommercialBuilding上海第一百货商店ShanghaiNo1DepartmentStore上海动物园ShanghaiZoo

上海植物园ShanghaiBotanicalGarden

上海野生动物园ShanghaiWildlifePark

金茂大厦JinmaoBuilding/Tower

上海工艺品商店ShanghaiArtsandCraftsShop上海友谊商店ShanghaiFriendshipStore

轻轨elevatedrailway,lightrail

天桥over-pass

上海著名景点有:

1、上海东方明珠广播电视塔Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio and TELEVISION Tower

2、上海外滩The bund in Shanghai

3、上海科技馆Shanghai Science and Technology Museum

4、上海野生动物园Shanghai Wildlife Park

5、上海迪士尼乐园Shanghai Disneyland

6、朱家角古镇Zhujiajiao Ancient Town

7、上海东林寺Donglin Temple in Shanghai

8、上海豫园Shanghai yuyuan garden

9、大宁灵石公园Daning Lingshi Park

10、枫泾古镇Fengjing ancient town

上海景点英文介绍

Cruise on the Huangpu River 黄浦江

Cruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the Monument Tower to the People's Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge and Huangpu Park on one bank, and the orient Pearl TV Tower, International Convertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on the other The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river From the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusong and the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea

The orient Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠

The orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and third tallest in the world It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River When viewed from the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl" The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above Pudong New Area The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop The tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations It has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in Shanghai

Chenghuang Miao Temple 城隍庙

The Temple of the Town Deity is located south of Yuyuan Gardan There used to be a temple to the local deity, whick the inhabitants believed would protect them, in every city The city deities were frequently real persons to whom the town owed something Today, an arts aand crafts store is in the temple

新天地

Shanghai Xintiandi in Shanghai is an historical and cultural character of the city tourist attractions, it is unique Shikumen Shanghai-based urban construction, into a world-class restaurants, business, entertainment, culture, leisure walking Street Xintiandi is located in the city centre, south of Huaihai Road, Huangbeinanlu and Madang Road between 30,000 square meters of land, adjacent to Huangbeinanlu Station and the North-South, East and West of the intersection of an elevated road The project is the construction of a new era of tradition and cultural life of the city tourist attractions, with its fusion of Chinese and Western, old and new combination of tone, Shanghai will be the traditional Shikumen Linong and full integration of contemporary new construction

上海著名景点,用英文表示请举例!

上海著名景点有:

1、上海东方明珠广播电视塔_hanghai Oriental Pearl Radio and TELEVISION Tower

2、上海外滩_he bund in Shanghai

3、上海科技馆Shanghai Science and Technology Museum

4、上海野生动物园_hanghai Wildlife Park

5、上海迪士尼乐园_hanghai Disneyland

6、朱家角古镇_hujiajiao Ancient Town

7、上海东林寺Donglin Temple in Shanghai

8、上海豫园_hanghai yuyuan garden

9、大宁灵石公园_aning Lingshi Park

10、枫泾古镇_engjing ancient town

上海著名景点,用英文表示

1东方明珠广播电视塔:The Oriental Pearl Radio TV Tower

东方明珠广播电视塔是上海的标志性文化景观之一,位于浦东新区陆家嘴,塔高约468米。该建筑于1991年7月兴建,1995年5月投入使用,承担上海6套无线电视发射业务,地区覆盖半径80公里。

2上海金茂大厦:Shanghai Jinmao Tower

上海金茂大厦,位于上海市浦东新区世纪大道88号,地处陆家嘴金融贸易区中心,东临浦东新区,西眺上海市及黄浦江,南向浦东张杨路商业贸易区,北临10万平方米的中央绿地。

3上海环球金融中心:Shanghai World Financial Center

上海环球金融中心,位于上海市浦东新区世纪大道100号,为地处陆家嘴金融贸易区的一栋摩天大楼,东临浦东新区腹地,西眺浦西及黄浦江,南向张杨路商业贸易区,北临陆家嘴中心绿地。

4上海中心大厦:Shanghai Tower

上海中心大厦,是中华人民共和国上海市的一座超高层地标式摩天大楼,其设计高度超过附近的上海环球金融中心。

5中华艺术宫:China Arts Museum

中华艺术宫由中国2010年上海世博会中国国家馆改建而成,于2012年10月1日开馆,总建筑面积1668万平米,展示面积近7万平米,拥有35个展厅。

上海旅游介绍英文导游词介绍

上海市我国一个热门的旅游景点之一,明年都会有大量的外国游客去旅游,这时候,导游们就需要用英语向外国人介绍上海。下面是我整理的上海旅游介绍英文 导游词 ,希望对大家有帮助。

上海旅游介绍英文导游词: Shanghai Travel and Tours Guide

Located at the center of the mainland's coastline, Shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange The municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 135 million Shanghai is China's largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city

The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions The addition of the Shanghai Pudong International Airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million

Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboring provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms

Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activities calendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, Shanghai International Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China Inter

自由贸易区(Free Trade Area),是指签订自由贸易协定的成员国相互彻底取消商品贸易中的关税和数量限制,使商品在各成员国之间可以自由流动。

就性质而言,自由贸易区可分为:商业自由区和工业自由区。前者不允许货物的拆包零售和加工制造;后者允许免税进口原料、元件和辅料,并指定加工作业区加工制造。

而中国自由贸易区是指在国境内关外设立的,以优惠税收和海关特殊监管政策为主要手段,以贸易自由化、便利化为主要目的的多功能经济性特区。原则上是指在没有海关“干预”的情况下允许货物进口、制造、再出口。

“在主权国家或地区的关境以外”的主权国家是不受其他国家干预或限制,独立自主地处理国内和国际事务的国家,比如中国,那这句话的意思是中国的的关境以外。

扩展资料:

随着时间的发展,自由贸易区发展逐渐呈现以下特点:

1、数量不断增加

最典型的是美国对外贸易区的迅速增长。20世纪60年代末70年代初,美国在全球经济中的地位开始下降,与此同时,美元贬值,失业人数增加。

在此情况下,为了刺激对外贸易发展,各州纷纷设立对外贸易区。到1980年,全美的自由贸易区增加到77个,到1994年底,自由贸易区已达199个,贸易分区达285个,总数为484个。

2、功能趋向综合

随着自由贸易区数量的持续增长,自由贸易区的功能也在不断扩展。

早从70年代开始,以转口和进出口贸易为主的自由贸易区和以出口加工为主的自由贸易区就已经开始相互融合,自由贸易区的功能趋向综合化。原料、零部件、半成品和成品都可在区内自由进出,在区内可以进行进出口贸易、转口贸易、保税仓储、商品展销、制造、拆装、改装、加标签、分类、与其他货物混合加工等商业活动。

因此,世界上多数自由贸易区通常都具有进出口贸易、转口贸易、仓储、加工、商品展示、金融等多种功能,这些功能综合起来就会大大提高自由贸易区的运行效率和抗风险能力。

——自由贸易区

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