什么是杠铃操？

杠铃操（Body-pump）是杠铃和健身操进行组合的一种运动。可调节杠铃的重量适合不同年龄、性别和体质的人士。可以快速提高肌肉的耐力和肌肉力量，消耗大量的卡路里，雕塑出完美的身体线条。而且还可以增加骨密度，预防骨质疏松症，改善内分泌，提高人体免疫力。

有氧杠铃操在英文中的含义是“身体充电”。它由适当的重量、激昂的音乐、坚强的意志和响亮的呐喊组成。它不但可以加快练习者体内新陈代谢的速度，迅速燃烧脂肪，而且还能锻炼练习者的耐力，提高自信。

说起杠铃，人们会联想到举重，其实两者有异曲同工之妙。看上去杠铃操像是一项力量型的健身项目，而且在杠铃操中，有5公斤、10公斤、25公斤等多个级别的杠铃片可选择，实际上这是一项强度低、但十分有趣的运动，练习者的整个运动过程在杠铃和音乐的伴随中完成。在训练过程中，每个人可根据自己的身体情况来选择不同重量的杠铃片。无论是平时缺乏锻炼、身材娇小、体质瘦弱的白领女性，还是身体强壮的女孩子，都能把它举到头顶并进行反复练习。对于都市白领女性来说，杠铃操也是一项容易接受的健身项目。

1、跳高：the high jump  音标：[ði haɪ dʒʌmp]

2、跳远：the long jump 音标： [ði lɔŋ dʒʌmp] 

3、赛跑：the race 音标：[ði res]

4、游泳：swimming 音标： [ˈswɪmɪŋ] 

5、曲棍球：hocky 音标： ['hɒkɪ] 

6、足球：soccer 音标： [ˈsɑ:kə(r)] 

扩展资料：

其他运动的英语

1、篮球：basketball

2、排球：volleyball

3、乒乓球：table tennis

4、网球：tennis

5、橄榄球：football

6、、举重：lifting

7、、拳击：boxing

8、冰球：ice hocky

The World's Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 羽毛球

As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing Ti Jian Zi, or shuttle-kicking, a game played with the feet The shuttlecock was there, but it remains unclear whether it led to the game of battledore and shuttlecock that arose about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece The battledores were the early versions of today's racquets By the 1600s, battledore and shuttlecock had developed into a popular children's game It soon became a favourite pastime of nobles and the leisured classes of many European countries, becoming known as "jeu de volant" on the continent

Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich It debuted as a full medal sport in 1992 at Barcelona Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles, and the events have been dominated by Indonesia, China, and Korea It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton is 332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men's players Fu Haifeng

racket: 名词，文中解释为"球拍"。它还可以作为动词表示"过着花天酒地"的生活。

battledore and shuttlecock: 板羽球游戏

racquet: 名词，球拍游戏。

pastime: 名词，娱乐，消遣

debut: 名词和动词，解释为"初次登场，亮相"。

The World's Crazy Sport: Soccer 足球

Game in which two 11-member teams try to propel a ball into the opposing team's goal, using any part of the body except the hands and arms Only the goalkeeper, when positioned within the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands and arms The game's first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England's Football Association was created Professional leagues began appearing in the late 1880s, first in England and then in other countries The Fédération International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904, and has hosted the World Cup every four years since 1930 Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908 Now played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world's most popular ball game

propel: 及物动词，解释为"推进"。常用词组"propel sb to do sth",意为 "促使某人做某事"。

penalty area: 罚球区

registered player:注册球员 register作为动词时用于短语 "register with sb or sth",意为"到注册，登记"

Weightlifting 举重

An ancient sport as old as mankind, embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength, weightlifting has not only flourished, but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving Weightlifting requires a combination of power, speed, technique, concentration and timing

Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's Strongest Man or Woman However, kilo per kilo, the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest

Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000

Lifters perform two types of lifts - the snatch and the clean and jerk In the snatch, they lift the bar to arm's length above their head in one movement In the clean and jerk, they lift the bar to their shoulders, stand up straight, then jerk the bar to arm's length above their head Lifters are allowed three attempts at each lift, and their best snatch and best clean-and-jerk figures are added to determine the winners

embody: 动词，包含，体现。

manifestation: 名词，具体表现。其动词形式为manifest

Barbell: 杠铃

snatch: 抓举

Clean and jerk: 挺举

A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis 乒乓球

Table tennis developed in the late 19th century, although its origins are not well documented It is usually considered to be of English origin, and is described as a "miniature" tennis that was played indoors in the 1880s and 1890s The rules of the game were codified in 1922 by a Cambridge University student, Ivor Montagu (1904-1984)

In January 1926, five nations - Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden - met to form the International Table Tennis Federation The World Championships began in the same year

The sport is widely practiced throughout the world Table tennis made its Olympic debut as a full medal sport during the Olympic Games in Seoul It was never contested at the Olympics as a demonstration sport Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the dominant country in table tennis

There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme: singles and doubles for men and women The mixed doubles event is not held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the World Championships since 1926

stir: 名词，文中解释为"轰动"。作为动词时，可解释为"搅拌"， 还有一个固定短语 stir up trouble, 意为"挑衅"。

document：动词，文中意为"得到证明"。通常作名词，意为"文件"。

miniature: 形容词，文中解释为"微型的"。还可作名词，意为"缩小的模型，缩影"等。

codify: 动词，意为"法律化"。还可译为"编码"。

哑铃杠铃健身计划

英文意思是：Dumbbell barbell fitness program

英文也可以读作：Dumbbell barbell fitness program

dumbbell

英 ['dʌmbel] 美 [ˈdʌmˌbɛl]

n

哑铃;<美俚>蠢人;笨蛋;傻瓜

barbell

英 [ˈbɑ:bel] 美 [ˈbɑ:rbel]

n

杠铃

fitness program

健身计划

健身英语词汇集锦 1 健身房 gym 每个人到健身房的目的不一样，也许你会想要： 健康点 to become healthy 保持体态 to get fit 减肥to lose weight 增重to gain weight 增强肌肉 to build muscle 塑身to shape your body 眼睛吃冰淇淋 to watch nice bodies 交朋友 to make friends 打屁to chat 2 健身中心 fitness center 健身俱乐部：health club 3 健身教练 trainer 4 运动鞋 sneaker 5 置物柜 locker 6 入会费 membership fee 7 参加 (健身课程) to enroll in The member ship fee is 23,000 when you enroll in our program 当您完成入会手续后，我们会跟您收取两万三千元的入会费。 8 局部瘦身 spot reduction spot (n)： 部位 reduction (n)：减少 9 脂防 fat 消除脂肪：to reduce the fat / to get rid of the fat 低脂饮食：low-fat diet I work out every day in order to increase the muscle in my chest and arms and get rid of the fat around my waist 我每天健身，为的就是增加我胸部和手臂的肌肉，并消除腰部的脂肪。 10 体适能 fitness 11 健身 to work out 我们也可以把work out两个字合在一起，变成一个名词：workout It's becoming a trend for modern people to work out in the gym 现代人在健身房健身已慢慢成为一种趋势。 The model goes to the gym for a workout five times a week 这个模特儿每个星期到健身房健身五次。 You'd better have/get some workout 你最好做点运动。 12 体脂肪 body fat 13 卡络里 calorie 燃烧卡洛里：to burn calorie A calorie-controlled diet will help those who want to lose weight 控制热量的饮食对想减肥的人很有帮助。 14 曲线 curve She's got all that right curves Every guy is so crazy about her 她的曲线尽现！每个男人都为她着迷。 15 暖身 to warm up warm-up两个字合起来，可当形容词用；美国口语，也可以当名词用。 We all should warm up before doing some exercises 开始做运动前，我们都应该暖身。 Let's warm up the car engine before we start 我们把汽车马达热一下，再开车吧！ Warm-up stretch is extremely important before any exercise 做任何运动前，暖身的伸展运动是非常重要的。 After a warm-up of ten minutes, he started jogging 暖身十分钟后，他开始慢跑。 16 伸展 to stretch stretch 可以当作动词，也可以当作名词用。 伸展收缩：stretch and contract Every time you work out you should begin and end with a few stretches 每次健身的前后，都应该做些伸展的动作。 Stretch your arms up! 把你的手臂往上伸展。 为了减低sports injure (运动伤害)的发生： Always stretch before and during workouts 健身之前和健身过程，一定得做伸展的动作。 17 柔暖度 flexibility flexible (adj): 柔软的 Since your flexibility level is bad, you are in desperate need of a stretching routine of some kind 既然你的柔暖度不是很好，你很急需固定做些伸展的运动。 18 仰卧起坐 sit-up If you can do 100 sit-ups every day, you will have a six-pack look soon 如果你每天都可以做100个仰卧起坐，你很快就会有六块肌。 19 伏地挺身 push-up I can do 100 push-ups in a row Don't get jealous You will do it someday 我可以一次做100个伏地挺身。别忌妒。总有一天你也可以的。 20 劲走 power walking 21 直排轮 In-Line Skating 22 有氧运动 aerobics 有氧的：aerobic I think I have to take an aerobics class now 我想我得上些有氧运动的课程了。 The famous actor does aerobics twice a week 这位闻名的男演员一星期会做两次有氧课程的运动。 23 重量训练 weight training/weight lifting 举重：to lift weights 口语叫做：to do weights 一想到重量训练(weight training)，相信你对哑铃(dumbbell)和杠铃(barbell)一定不陌生吧！ 星沙英语 24 肌力/肌耐力训练 strength training 25 心肺/有氧训练 cardiovascular training 口语可以说成：cardio Do cardio four days

田径比赛用语

接力棒 baton 田径运动员 athlete

投掷圈 circle 田径场地 athletic field

限制圈 circle band 田径比赛 athletic meeting

起跳线 balkline 田径运动 athletics

跳高 high jump 三级跳远 hop step and jump

跳远 long jump 投掷项目 distance throw

标枪 javelin 标志旗 checkmark field

撑杆 pole (链球)链 hammer wire

铁饼 discus 踏板 beat the board

链球 hammer 非终点直道 back stretch

沙坑 pit 弯道 curve

体操比赛用语

体操 gymnastics 高低杠 asymmetrical bars

山羊 buck 平衡木 balance beam

高杠 high bar 平衡梯 balancing stairs

吊杠 hanging bar 体操凳 gym bench

吊环 hand ring

横杠 bar

蹦床 bounding table

双杠 parallel bars

鞍马 pommeled horse

举重比赛用语

踝扎 ankle strap

腰带 rubber belt

举重 weightlifting

杠铃 barbell

举重服 weightlifting suit

举重鞋 weightlifting shoe

举重手套 weightlifting glove

拉力器 wall pulley

组合哑铃 dumb-bell sets

镀铬哑铃 chrome dumbell

游泳比赛用语

出发池端 starting edge of pool 仰泳 back stroke

(池)浅端 shallow end 蛙泳 breaststroker

池缘 deck edge 游泳帽 bathing cap

水线 lane line 游泳衣 bathing costume

池边 pool side 游泳池 swimming pool

池壁 pool wall 游泳馆 indoor pool

泳道 swimming lane 救生带 swimming belt

分道线 lane rope 救生棒 saving bar

标志线 markings 救生员 lifeguard

出发台 starting platform 救生圈 cork hoop

自行车比赛用语

个人追逐赛 individual race 弯道 curve

个人公路赛 individual road race 圈 lap

室内赛车场 indoor cycle track 赛车场 track

团体追逐赛 team pursuit race 脚蹬 treadle

自行车竞赛 cycle racing

内圈跑道 inner track

号码牌 number plate

公开赛 open event

起点线 starting line

团体赛 team race

网球比赛用语

网球 tennis 水泥球场 cement court

拍面 blade of racket 中心布带 centre band

中线 centre service line 室内场地 covered court

拍柄 handle of racker 草地球场 grass court

网柱 pole 场外地区 out court

球面 surface of ball 木板场地 wooden court

网球衣 tennis togs

网球鞋 tennis shoes

发球区 service area

武术比赛用语

武术 Martial Arts 叉 fork

刀 broadsword 太极拳 hexagram boxing

飞功 chikung 钩 hook

棍 cudgel 剑 rapier

匕首 dagger 散打 free combat

双剑 double swords 盾 shield

拳法 fist position

花样滑冰比赛用语

花样滑冰 Figure Skating 冰场 ice arena

花样滑冰鞋 figure skate 滑区 skating area

半周、半圆 half-circle

冰上表演 ice show

射箭比赛用语

射箭 archery

箭 arrow

箭筒 arrow carrier

箭袋 arrow case

靶垫 boss

弓 bow

蓝区 blue zone

靶 buttress

护胸 chestplate

弓弦 cord

冰球比赛用语

冰球 Ice Hockey 球门区 crease

中区 centre ice 争球圈 face-off circle

中圈 centre ice circle 球门网 goal net

中线 centre line 裁判区 referee's crease

中区 centre zone 分区线 zone line

端区 end zone 冰球场 rink

中场 midfield 本方球员 own goal

足球比赛用语

中圈 kick-off circle

禁区 penalty zone

端线 goal line

球门区 goal area

球门柱 goal-post

球门网 goal net

篮球比赛用语

球场 playing court 分位线 lane place line

篮球 basketball 罚球线 free throw line

边线 side line 罚球区 free throw lane

中线 center line 三分线 three point line

端线 end line 限制区 restricted area

界线 boundary line 位置区 lane place

前场 front court 中立区 neutral zone

中场 mid court 球队席 team bench

后场 back court 篮架支柱 basket post

中圈 centre circle 用过的球 used ball

篮圈 ring 本方球篮 own basket

篮网 net 对方球篮 opponet's basket

篮板 backboard 犯规次数牌 foul markers

球篮 basket 全队犯规标志team foul marker

篮架 basket support 替补队员席 substitude bench

开表 game clock 技术设备 technical equipment

停表 stop the clock 球队席区域 team bench areas

哨 whistle

球场面积 dimension of the court

三分投篮区 three-point field goal areas

排球比赛用语

排球场地volleyball court

一方场区 court

对方场区 opponent's court

发球区 service area

进攻线 attack line

裁判台 official's tribune

标志杆 vertical rod

端线 back line

后区 back zone

进攻区 attack zone

乒乓球比赛用语

远台 back court 台的边缘 edge of table

中台 middle court 球台端线 front edge of table

近台 short court (球台)中区 centre zone

中线 center (球台)近网区 net zone

台角 corner of table 接球员的左半区 receiver's left half court

网柱 pole 接球员的右半区 receiver's right half court

全台 full court 底线区 goal zone

羽毛球比赛用语

羽毛球 badminton 右发球区 right service court

发球区 half court 前发球场 short service line

左场区 left square 单打球场 singles court

右场区 right square 双打球场 doubles court

反手区 backhand court 双打发球线 doubles service line

中线 midcourt line 双打发球区 doubles service court

边线 side boundary 单打发球区 singles service court

端线 backcourt boundary 单双打边线之间地带 side alley

单双打两用球场 combination court

其他人不要抄袭啊

这次Adam老师要跟大家分享，在健身房会用到的好用单字！

 

Get in shape-

有好身体（good body）、感觉健康（feel healthy）、

呼吸更顺畅（breathe easier ）、能够长时间走路或跑步（able to work or run for longer）。

Fit-变得健康（Healthy）。

Toned-身体有线条（lines），展现更多肌肉（showing muscles），看起来不那么胖（less showing fat）。

Cut-到处都是线条（lines）跟肌肉（muscles）！这需要大量努力（work out a lot）。

Shredded-非常非常非常「cut」，更大量的肌肉与线条，像是斗阵俱乐部（fight club）里的Brad Pitt！

Jacked-有如Arnold Schwarzenegger，阿诺曾是政治人物和作家，后来混身肌肉！

Ripped-基本上就等同于Shredded，皆为俚语。

Six-pack abs-男人要、女人爱的六块肌！

Work out-运动（exercise）之意。你可以在家里或在健身房努力

Spare tire-如果你全身很瘦却有啤酒肚。

Love handles-形容男性肚子上的肥肉「游泳圈」了！

Muffin top-相反的，用来形容女性的「游泳圈」。

 

Bulk up-增加肌肉（muscles）

Slim down-减低脂肪（fat）

Diet-控制饮食！

Weight-重量训练

Cardio-有氧

Aerobics-有氧运动

Treadmill-踏车

Pushups-在地上的推举

Pullups-伏地挺身

Barbells-杠铃

Dumbbells-哑铃，比Barbells小，通常单手使用

Cables-华伦

Bench(press)-卧推

 

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