初中英语固定搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配

(一)加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------

finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

（二）加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----

It’s+adj +to do sth 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加 原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）

（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词

agree with同意的意见(想法)；符合 help with 帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听 get to到达 fall off (从)掉下base on以(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑

learn from 向学习 live on继续存在；靠生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像

pay for (sth)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向

prefer to 宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regardas 把当作；当作 stopfrom阻止做

talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与交谈

think about考虑 think of认为；想起

B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把取下来 get off下来；从下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到 pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把往上送 shut down把关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 write down写下

C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对感到惊讶 be excited about对感到兴奋be filled with用充满 be full of充满的be good at =do well in在方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到be made in在生产或制造 be made of由组成；由

be pleased with对感到满意 be proud of以自豪/高兴be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意

F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one´s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着一直往前走had better (do)最好(做) keep doing sth一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 make up one´s mind下决心

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心；小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to + v(原） 将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑（老师）

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 )

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

87 come in 进来

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing 喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting

109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）

初中英语常见动词短语的集中 A)动词+ 介词 ­

agree with同意的意见(想法);符合­

base on以(为)根据­

listen to听­

get to到达­

fall off (从)掉下­

help with 帮助(某人)做(某事)­

knock at /on敲(门、窗)­

laugh at嘲笑­

learn from 向学习­

live on继续存在;靠生活­

look after照顾,照看­

look at看;观看­

look for寻找­

look like看起来像­

pay for (sth)付钱;支付­

point at指示;指向­

point to指向­

prefer to 宁愿(选择);更喜欢­

quarrel with (和某人)吵架­

regard as 把当作;当作­

stop from阻止做­

talk about说话;谈话;谈论­

talk with与交谈­

think about考虑­

think of认为;想起­

B)动词+ 副词­

ask for请求;询问­

carry on坚持下去;继续下去­

cut down砍倒­

clean up清除;收拾干净­

come down下来;落­

come along来;随同­

come in进来­

come on来吧;跟着来;赶快­

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)­

come over过来;顺便来访­

drop off放下(某物);下车­

eat up吃光;吃完­

fall behind落在后面;输给别人­

fall down跌倒;从落下­

find out查出(真相)­

get back回来;取回­

get down下来;落下;把取下来­

get off下来;从下来­

get on上(车)­

get up起床­

give up放弃­

go on继续­

go out出去­

go over过一遍;仔细检查­

grow up长大;成长­

hand in交上来­

hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断­

hurry up赶快­

look out留神;注意­

look over (仔细)检查­

look up向上看;抬头看 ­

pass on传递;转移到­

pick up拾起;捡起­

put away放好;把收起来­

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)­

put down把(某物)放下来­

put up挂起;举起­

run away流失;逃跑;逃走­

rush out冲出去­

set off出发;动身;启程­

send up发射;把往上送­

shut down把关上­

sit down坐下­

slow down减缓;减速­

take off脱掉(衣服)­

take out取出­

throw about乱丢;抛撒­

trip over (被)绊倒­

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)­

try out试验;尝试­

turn down关小;调低­

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)­

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)­

turn over (使)翻过来­

初中常见动词短语集中记­

wake up醒来­

wear out把穿旧;磨坏­

work out算出;制订出­

write down写下­

C) be + 形容词+ 介词­

be angry with对(某人)发脾气­

be interested in对感兴趣­

be able to能;会­

be afraid of害怕­

be amazed at对感到惊讶­

be excited about对感到兴奋­

be filled with用充满­

be full of充满的­

be good at (= do well in )­

在方面做得好;善于­

be late for迟到­

be made in在生产或制造­

be made of由组成;由构成­

be pleased with对感到满意­

be proud of以自豪(高兴)­

be used for用于­

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词­

beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起­

do morning exercises做早操­

do one\'s homework做作业­

enjoy oneself (= have a good time)­

过得快乐;玩得愉快 ­

give a concert开音乐会­

go boating去划船­

go fishing去钓鱼­

go hiking去徒步旅行­

go skating去滑冰­

go shopping (去)买东西­

have a cold (患)感冒­

have a cough (患)咳嗽­

have a headache (患)头痛­

have a try尝试;努力­

have a look看一看­

have a rest休息­

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下­

have sports进行体育活动­

have supper吃晚餐­

hear of听说­

hold a sports meeting举行运动会­

make a decision作出决定­

make a mistake犯错误­

make a noise吵闹­

make faces做鬼脸­

make friends交朋友­

make money赚钱­

take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务­

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学­

take photos照相­

take time花费(时间)­

take turns轮流­

watch TV看电视­

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词­

catch up with赶上­

come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)­

get on well with与相处融洽­

give birth to生(孩子)­

help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃­

make room for给腾出地方­

play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧­

speak highly of称赞­

say good bye to告别;告辞­

take an active part in积极参加­

take care of照顾;照料;注意­

F)其他类型­

be awake醒着的­

be born出生­

be busy doing忙着做­

come true实现­

do one\'s best尽最大努力­

fall asleep睡觉;入睡­

go home回家­

go on doing (sth)继续做某事;尽力­

get married结婚­

get together相聚­

go straight along­

沿着一直往前走­

had better (do)最好(做)­

keep doing sth一直做某事­

make sure确保;确认;查明­

make up one\'s mind下决心­

没有Encourage sb doing sth的句式，一般来说都是动词不定式to do sth 居多。即一般常使用Encourage sb to do sth。原句不是从句，句中没有引导词。

重点词汇解释：

1、teacher

n 教师；导师

2、Encourage

vt 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持

3、aloud

adv 大声地；出声地

扩展资料：

Encourage的用法：

1、encourage的基本含义是鼓励，指给予意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人不畏艰险、困苦的勇气和信心，或者提高某人的情绪，去迎接或完成艰巨的任务，引申可表示为怂恿，促进，援助等。

2、encourage只用作及物动词，通常接名词、代词作宾语，也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语，此时动词不定式可能指未来的动作，也可指正在进行的动作。还可接介词in引起的短语，表示鼓励某人目前正在做的某种事情。encourage可用于被动结构。