书上说 有些表达情感 愿望或心理状态的动词一般不用 现在进行时 但 到底能不能用 怎么用 在什么地方用

这类动作一般会持续一段时间，而且这种时间一般较长的，所以描述时只用“一般时”，不用“进行时”。

如果非要用进行时，一般用在“过去完成进行时”，由现在回述过去的状态，可以用进行时的。

根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为四类： A．五大感官系动词 B．状态系动词 C．动态系动词 D．双谓语系动词 A．五大感官系动词，描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来，都是半系动词。 1．look“看起来像是”，后接adj、n、分词、介词短语、不定式等。 The girl bit her lips and looked thoughtful 这位女孩咬着嘴唇，看上去若有所思。 2．smell“闻起来”，后接adj分词。 The flowers smell sweet 这些花气味真香。 3．sound“听起来”，后接adj分词。 The music sounds sweet 这首诗听起来真悦耳。 4．taste“尝起来”，后接adj分词。 The apples taste very good 这些苹果很好吃。 5．feel①“摸起来，给……感觉”；②“觉得”，后接adj/pp The silk feels very soft 丝绸摸起来很滑。 You will feel better after a night’s sleep 睡上一晚，你会觉得好些。B．状态系动词： 1．be，“是”，属完全系动词。 I am a student 我是一个学生。 2．seem,“似乎，好像”，完全系动词。 They seem quite happy 他们似乎很快乐。 3．appear,“显得，看起来好像”，半系动词。 He appeared tired and sleepy 他显得疲倦而且好像要睡觉了。 It appeared(to be)a true story 看来这是一个真实的故事。 The river appears as if enveloped in smog 这条河好像笼罩在烟雾之中。 Now it appears to me that he may play an important part in settling the problem 在我看来，他可能在解决这个问题中起着重要作用。 4．keep, “保持……的状态”，半系动词，后接adj或介词短语。 You’d better go to bed and keep warm 你躺在床上去暖和一下。 5．remain,“仍是”，半系动词。 I remained silent 我仍然缄默。 6．stay“保持（某种状态）”，半系动词，后接adj、过去分词。 The window stayed open all the night 7prove “证明是”，半系动词，后接adjn The treatment proved to be successful 这种疗法证明是成功的。C．动态系动词：都属于半系动词，描述状态变化过程。 1．get“变成，变得……起来”，后可接形容词、分词、介词短语。 The days are getting longer and longer 白天变得越来越长了。 The train didn’t get going again 火车还没重新启动。 It’s nothing to get excited about 没啥可因此而激动的。 My watch gets out of order 我的表出毛病了。 2．fall“进入（某种状态），成为”，后常接以下形容词： asleep, lame, silent, ill, sick, flat The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent 那位老人说不清自己的意思，就不做声了。 My father fell ill and died 我的父亲生病死了。 3．grow“渐渐变得……起来，长得” You will grow used to it 你逐渐会习惯的。 It’s growing warm 天气渐渐暖和起来了。 4．turn“转变成（新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质），变质（色）”。 Maple trees turn red in autumn 枫叶在秋天变红了。 It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine 今天早上是阴天，幸好已经转晴了。 He has turned writer 他已成为一个作家。 （注意：此时writer之前无冠词a） 5．go，“变成（某种坏的状态）” The telephone has gone dead 电话不通了。 The tire went flat 轮胎瘪了。 The material has gone a funny colour 这料子的颜色变得奇怪了。 The thieves must not go unpunished 决不能让这些盗贼逍遥法外。 go之后常接的adj 还有：bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry, mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey, naked等。 6．become“变成，成为（好坏均可的情况）” He became angry with me 他对我生气了。 It became dark天气晚了。 They became good friends 他们成了好朋友。 I became interested in drawing 我开始对素描感兴趣了。 7．come，“变成为（已知的状态），证实为”，后常接形容词或前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示状态或情况的变化。 His wish to become a pilot has come true 他想当飞行员的愿望实现了。 If you look into the matter, everything will come clear 如果你调查一下这事，一切都会清楚。 My shoelaces have come undone 我的鞋带松了。 后面常接的形容词还有：apart, dear（昂贵），natural, open, short, right（好了），unstuck（没有粘住），untied（松开）。 8．run,“变成”，后接adj The well has run dry 这井已经变干了。 The price ran high 价格上升了。 9．make，“达到某种状态[后接形容词]，如sure, certain, merry, bold, free We must make certain of facts 我们一定要弄清事实。 The Children make free with the apples 孩子们随便吃苹果。D．双谓语系动词 此类系动词既有系动词的功能，后接表语，又保留原实义动词本身的含义。例如： The run rose red 太阳升起红艳艳。 She stopped and stood quite still 她停下来然后一丝不动地站着。 The book lay open on the table 那书在桌子上打开着。 The snow lay thick on the ground 雪厚厚地堆积在地上。 He married young 他结婚很早。 The window blew open 窗户吹开了。 The dog has broken loose 豿挣脱锁链了。 She blushed as red as a peony 她的脸红得像一朵牡丹花。 Lei Feng died young 雷锋早逝。 The material has worn thin 这种布料已穿薄了。 The weather continued calm 天气仍然平静。 He continued silent 他继续沉默不语。

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　　1、Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking Why

　Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has

never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired

　现在进行时和 always 等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩

　Tom is always doing homework 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。

　Tom always does his homework 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。

　He is always making noises 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。

　one or another：表示这样或那样

　-- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因

　-- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间

　-- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法

　get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事

　-- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired

　have something done

　1>找某人来做某事 -- have the church clock repaired

　-- have the plane repaired / -- have hair cut

　2>某人所遭受到的意外某种情况(主语必须是发出动作的人)

　-- His wallet was stolen → He had his wallet stolen

2、The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many

years ago and has been silent ever since

　used to：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了。

　-- He used to smoke every day

　3、One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking

the hours!

　However -- 在口语中, 主要用于句首;在作文中, 好用在句中、句尾。 要用逗号分隔开来

　-- He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however

　He said that it was so, however, he was mistaken

　他说这件事就是如此，然而他弄错了。

　-- I know his story, however, I wouldn't like to tell you

　I know his story, I, however, wouldn't like to tell you

　However = Nevertheless (adv conj) = Nonetheless (adv)

　Start nvt惊跳, 惊起

　-- The noise made him started(v)

　-- What a start(n) you give me / -- he stood up with a start(n)

　4、Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck

thirteen times before it stopped

　before：才

　-- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to

her

5、Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was

going on

　Armed with a torch 过去分词

　Looking at his watch… 现在分词 分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致

6、In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately

recognized as Bill Wilkins , our local grocer

　in the torchlight 在手电筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下

　in the sunshine 在太阳光下 / in the candlelight 在烛光下

　非正式用语中 whom 可以省略掉

　recognized somebody as… 认出某人是…

　regard somebody as 认为某人是 / think of somebody as 认为某人是

　treat somebody as 把某人对待为 / have on somebody as 把某人尊敬为

　7、'Whatever are you doing up here Bill' asked the vicar in surprise

　Whatever 中的 ever 用来加强语气

8、'I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill 'I've been coming up here

night after night for weeks now You see, I was hoping to give you a

surprise'

　night after night 一夜连着一夜

　day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年

　week after week 一周又一周 / bus after bus 一辆车接着一辆车

　9、'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar

　肯定句中常用 do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩(一定要位于动词原形之前)

　-- You do like nice today 你今天看上去确实很不错。

　-- I do like you

　10、'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well

　as well 用在句尾相当于 too, 主要用于肯定句中, 但比 too 所表达的语意更优秀。

　-- You looked nice yesterday and you look beautiful as well today

　11、Still, I'm glad the bell is working again'

　still 用于句首, 用逗号分隔开来, 表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此, 但是

　12、‘That's the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill

　'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike

thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it"

　There is nothing I can do about it = I am at a lose what to do(at a loss

adv困惑)

　13、‘We'll get used to that, Bill,’ said the vicar

　"Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing Now let's go

downstairs and have a cup of tea'

　get used to / be used to / be accustomed to / get accustomed to 都表示习惯于

　get 强调渐近的过程, be 强调习惯了的状态