高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全【值得收藏】

高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全【值得收藏】,第1张

动词类:

1 “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

2 “说” :telll sth to sb=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say

sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason

/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;

remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;

describe; announce; introduce; complain

3 “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4 “问” :ask; interview; express; question

5 “答”:answer; respond; reply

6 “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7 “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8 “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9 “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10 “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11 “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12 “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

13 “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay

in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14 “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15 “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16 “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17 “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18 “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19 “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20 “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21 “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip

22 “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;

search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp for sth;

check; examine; test; inspect

23 “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24 “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

25 “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

26 “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27 “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28 “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on

sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29 “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;

turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30 “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour

/without( negative adj) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31 “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize

one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth

into reality

32 “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

33 祝贺:congratulate sb on sth; celebrate; observe; get together

34 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

35 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to

blame; criticize /scold sb for sth; have a low opinion of sb; speak

ill of

36 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp; visit; leave; leave for

38 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41 “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know

/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;

apply to

42 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over

44 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to

do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some

money for sth

46 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

47 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48 控告:accuse sb of; charge sb with

49 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth; treat; cure

sb of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb

in doing sth

50 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide

51 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb from doing sth; forbid doing sth; ban; prohibit

52 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

60 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

名词类:

1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take

medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article

magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game

match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play

volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

高频词组大全

With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

be strict with sb 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth 对~事要求严格

at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

ose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc) 搞卫生 do sb a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do 行了;够了

5 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;

动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

6 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put up with 忍受,容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

10 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take office 就职,上任

take ~~ for 把~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

take place = happen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》

高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词词组

一名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)

cause 原因

effect结果,影响,效果

process过程

process过程

consequence结局,后果

development进展发展

process过程

clue线索

evidence证据,物证

instruction说明,指令,指示

connection联系,连接

conclusion结论

judgement判断(力)

proof证据,证明

analysis分析

explanation解释,说明

comparison比较

example例子

sample样品

point论点,要点

focus焦点

argument议论,论据,理由

solution解决办法,答案

description描述

fact事实

reason理由

excuse借口

procedure程序,手续

step步骤

method(way)方法

measure措施

means方法,手段,工具

program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程

progress进步

proposal提议,建议

suggestion建议

proportion比例

part组成部分,零件

message口信,短信,旨意

information信息,消息

material材料,素材

detail细节,详情

purpose目的,意图

goal目的,目标

advantage优势,长处,有利条件

disadvantage不利条件

equipment设备instrument器材

situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势

view观点,见解

attitude态度

destination目的地

route路线,航线

course过程,经过课程

subject科目,学科

direction方向

directions用法,指示,说明书

tips提示,建议

number数目

figure数字,形状,图形

organization组织

structure结构,构造

function功能

principle原理,原则

institute团体,机构

announcement通知,公告

features特征

measurement计量

state状态,形态

shape形态

size大小,尺寸,型号

height高度

weight重量

length长度

width宽度

depth深度

amount(quantity)数量

quality质量

type, variety,sort,kind类型,种类

form形式

style风格,款式,式样

businessman商人

manager经理

nationality民族,国籍

sex性别

male男性

female女性

occupation(job)职业,工作

profession职业

address地址

location位置,场所,方位

position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位

staff职员

scene场面,现场

spot场所,地点

climate气候

surroundings周围环境

scenery风景,景色

landscape风景,地貌

interests兴趣

hobbies业余爱好

preference偏爱(物),喜好

sense感觉,感受,意识

feeling感觉,感情

affection情感,爱情

emotion情绪,情感

passion激情,热情

expectation期待,希望

intention意图,打算

action动作,行动

behaviour举止,行为,习惯

nature自然,天性,本性,性质

character性格

characteristic特征

memories回忆,往事

degree度数,程度,等级学位

grade年级,成绩,评语

mark分数,成绩

content内容,目录

items项目,条目

experience经历,经验

times(ages)时代,时期

period(一段)时期,时间

partner合作者,伙伴

relative亲戚,亲属

courage勇气,胆量

pressure压力

discouragement灰心,气馁

discovery发现,被发现之事

supplies供应(品)

offers提供,出价

income收入

expense开支,开销,花费

export(s)出口(商品)

import(s)进口(商品)

rate税率,费率

tax税

price价格

cost(s)代价,价格,成本

profit利润

loss亏损

product产品,产量

production生产,产品

consumption消费

consumer消费者

customer顾客

complainant投诉者

demand 要求

complaints 投诉

conflict 冲突,矛盾

settlement 解决

treatment 处理,治疗

events重大事件

influence影响(力 )

significance意义

achievement成就

difference差异

similarity相似,相同

agreement意义一致

disagreement分歧

usage用法

caution注意(事项)

demand要求

reply回答,回复

ability能力

possibility可能性

attempt尝试

experiment试验

average平均数

total总计,总数

speed速度

frequency频率

disaster灾难

survivor幸存者

rescue营救,救助

prevention预防(方案)

damages损失,损害

deaths死亡(事例)

flood洪水,水灾

drought旱灾

population 人口

employment就业

unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数

survey调查

data数据,资料

strategy策略

policy政策

applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者

volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者

organizer组织者

participant参与者

tradition传统

religion宗教

stage阶段,舞台

level水平

fault缺点,毛病

feature特征

range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度

subhealthy 亚健康

resources 资源

source 源头,来源,出处

reaction 反应

二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)

increase增加

decrease降低,下降

reduce减少

remove除掉,移去,转移

absorb吸收

release释放

measure测量

weigh称(重)

sort 分类

rise上升

drop下降

win取胜,赢

lose失去,输掉(比赛等)

attract吸引

imagine想象

rebuilt重建

invent发明

discovery 发现

create创造

found建立,成立

form形成,养成

develop培养,开发

change改变

reform改革

cover覆盖,采访,涵盖

record记录

break破坏,打破

destroy破坏,毁掉

damage损坏

ruin毁灭

spread传播,扩散

broadcast广播

inform通知

announce宣布,通报

expand扩展,扩大

strengthen加强

settle 解决,平息

三形容词/副词

successful成功的

satisfied满意的

disappointed失望的

essential基本的,不可或缺的,重要的

natural自然的

man-made人造的

artificial人工的,人造的

imaginary想象的

considerable可考虑的

considerate体贴的

possible可能的

potential潜在的

positive积极的,正面的

negative消极的负面的

wide宽的

broad宽阔的

narrow窄的

physical身体的,体力的

mental精神的,心理的

physically在身体方面,

mentally从身体上,在精神(心理)上

healthy健康的

disabled残疾的

terrible可怕的

horrible恐怖的,可怕的

surprising令人惊讶的

astonishing令人吃惊的

amazed感到惊讶的

scared害怕的

nervous(upset)紧张的(不安定)

comfortable舒适的

relaxed放松的

miserable悲惨的

lovely可爱的

naughty淘气的,顽皮的

accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的

arbitrary固执的,武断的

ancient古代的

modern现代的

cultural文化的

historical历史的

national全国性的

personal个人的

private私人的,私立的

public公共的

convenient方便的,便捷的

available可利用的,有空的,可得到的

extremely及其,非常

frequently经常,频繁地

strictly严格地

fiercely剧烈地

cautiously小心地,谨慎地

casually随意地,不拘小节地

home 家,国内

abroad 国外

optimistic乐观的

pessimistic悲观的

permanent 永久的,不变的

temporary 临时的,暂时的

regular 固定的,定期的

四、短语词汇

travel agent 旅行代理人

travel agency 旅行社

employment agency 职业介绍所

advertising agent广告代理商

possible solutions 可能的解决办法

application form 申请表

mental disorder 精神错乱

mental trouble/problem 心理障碍

crime rates 犯罪率

public opinion 舆论

a speed limit 速度限制

financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机

economic growth 经济增长

national economy 国民经济

economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案

essential qualification 必备的资格

reasonable price合理的价格

attractive price 诱人的价格

issue price 发行价格

promotion ambassador 形象大使

promotion campaign 推广活动,促销活动

traditional activities 传统活动

tip-top talent 拔尖人才

talents exchange 人才交流

talent bank/ brain bank 人才库

reserve of talents人才储备

brain drain 人才流失

the personnel market 人才市场

on-the-job training 岗位培训

white heat 白热化

white paper 白皮书

the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓

issue of common concern共同关心的问题

space tourism 太空游

junk e-mail 垃圾邮件

anti-virus software 防病毒软件

separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集

cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长

marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动

refugee camp 难民营

engage in writing 爬格子,潜心写作

recycled paper 再生环保纸

instant food; convenience food 方便食品

environment-friendly battery 环保电池

environment-friendly car环保汽车

chief justice 大法官

visiting scholar 访问学者

job hunter 求职者

attached middle school附属中学

white agriculture 白色农业

disaster-affected area受灾地区

accompanying satellite 伴飞卫星

return satellite返回式卫星

air defense force防空部队

sample survey 抽样调查

viewing rate 收视率

coverage rate 覆盖率

regional cooperation 区域合作

geological disaster 地质灾害

generation gap 代沟

mouse potato 电脑迷

electronic pet 电子宠物

electric currency; =electric money电子货币

electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务

cultural diversity 文化多样性

biological diversity 生物多样性

source of the information 消息来源

radiation treatment 放疗

I smell a rat 感到不妙

sense of personal achievement 个人成就感

wait-and-see attitude观望态度

business forecasting商业预测

summit conference首脑会议

  高考的单词量是3000个,繁多且难以记忆。把重点的单词 总结 归纳起来,是不是容易多了下面由我给你带来关于高考英语重点单词用法总结,希望对你有帮助!

高考英语重点单词用法总结1

 1able 用法:be able to do

 Note: 反义词 unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

 2abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

 3admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

 4advise 用法:advise sb to do; advise doing

 Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb (should) do的形式。

 5afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

 6after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days

 7agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

 8alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb alive

 9allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb to do

 Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in

 10among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best

 11and 用法:用于连接两个词、 短语 、 句子 或其他相同结构。

 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later

 12another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks

 13answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door

 14anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

 Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

 15appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

 Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

 16arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion

 17ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb to do; ask for

 Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb (should) do的形式。

 18asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

 19attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

 20attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

 Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please

 21beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。

 Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

 22because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。

 Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

 23become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

 Note: become of sb表示某人发生了什么事情。

 24before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年

 Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。

 25begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing

 Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain

高考英语重点单词用法总结2

 26believe 用法:believe sb表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb表示信任;6123结构。

 Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。

 27besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。

 Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。

 28beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge

 Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description

 29bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。

 Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。

 30blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth on sb

 Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame

 31blow 用法:blow down/away

 Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard

 32boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。

 Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

 33borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。

 Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。

 34breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath

 Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

 35burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand

 Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。

 36business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。

 Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。

 37busy 用法:be busy with/doing

 Note: 不能说My work is busy 应说I am busy with my work

 38buy 用法:buy sth for 5 dollars; buy sth for sb

 Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

 39but 用法:not…but but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth, all but 几乎,差一点

 Note: do nothing but do sth nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth 不能不,只能

 40by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

 Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

 41care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

 Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

 42carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

 Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

 43case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

 Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb should do的形式。

 44catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with

 Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain

 45cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here

 Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

 46chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…

 Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

 47change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

 Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

 48class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

 Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

 49close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

 Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

 50clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。

 Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

高考英语重点单词用法总结3

 51 buy 用法:buy sth for 5 dollars; buy sth for sb

 Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

 52 but 用法:not…but but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth, all but 几乎,差一点

 Note: do nothing but do sth nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth 不能不,只能

 53 by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

 Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

 54 call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb to do sth, pay / make a call on sb give sb a call ,on call

 Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。

 55 care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

 Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

 56 carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

 Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

 57 case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

 Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb should do的形式。

 58 catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb doing sth

 Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain

 59 cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here

 Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

 60 chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…

 Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

 61 change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

 Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

 62 charge用法:charge sb with (doing) sth that… , charge sb to do sth charge sb for $

 Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。

 63 class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

 Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

 64 clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…

 Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。

 65 close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

 Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

 66 clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。

 Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

 67 collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school

 Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。

 68 come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。

 Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true

 69 common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name

 Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。

 70 compare 用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。

 Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky

 71 consider用法:consider doing sth / what to do / that,consider sb sth 6123结构

 Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到”

 72 condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。

 Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。

 73 content 用法:be content with/to do

 Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

 74 cost 用法:sth cost sb some money,只能用物作主语。

 Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low

 75 cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。

 Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。

高考英语重点单词用法总结4

 76 cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦

 Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb = be angry with sb

 77 crowd 用法:be crowded with

 Note: 集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

 78 cure 用法:cure sb of …

 Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。

 79 cut 用法:cut down/up/off

 Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。

 80 damage 用法:do damage to sb = do sb harm

 Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。

 81 danger 用法:in danger表示处于危险的境地。

 Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。

 82 dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。

 Note: I dare say that…意为:我猜测,可能,或许。

 83 dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark

 Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue

 84 deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。

 Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。

 85 defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。

 Note: 不能用人作宾语。

 86 demand 用法:demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb to do sth

 Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that sb (should) do的形式。

 87 depend用法:depend on sb/ sth / one’s doing sth / to do sth

 Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”

 88 desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。

 Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house

 89 determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb to do

 Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth 决心做…(表示状态)

 90 devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to

 Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching

 91 die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away

 Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。

 92 difficulty 用法:have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth ; have difficulty in doing sth ;

 Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。

 93 disagree 用法:disagree with sb

 Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he

 94 distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance

 Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。

 95 divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。

 Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three

 96 do 用法:do away with, do sb a faour; do up; do with, do wonders, do sb wrong = do wrong to sb

 Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:If you have no pen, pencil will do

 97 doubt用法:doubt sb / sth , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt

 Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。

 98 downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown

 Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street

 99 draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain

 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson

 100 dream 用法:dream of/about/that…

高考英语阅读的高频词汇

 在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语,同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇,那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料,供参考!

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1

 1alter v 改变,改动,变更

 2burst vi/n 突然发生,爆裂

 3dispose vi 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

 4blast n 爆炸;气流 vi 炸,炸掉

 5consume v 消耗,耗尽

 6split v 劈开;割裂;分裂 a裂开的

 7spit v 吐(唾液等);唾弃

 8spill v 溢出,溅出,倒出

 9slip v 滑动,滑落;忽略

 10slide v 滑动,滑落 n 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

 11bacteria n 细菌

 12breed n 种,品种 v 繁殖,产仔

 13budget n 预算 v 编预算,作安排

 14candidate n 候选人

 15campus n 校园

 16liberal a 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

 17transform v 转变,变革;变换

 18transmit v 传播,播送;传递

 19transplant v 移植

 20transport vt 运输,运送 n 运输,运输工具

 21shift v 转移;转动;转变

 22vary v 变化,改变;使多样化

 23vanish vi 消灭,不见

 24swallow v 吞下,咽下 n 燕子

 25suspicion n 怀疑,疑心

 26suspicious a 怀疑的,可疑的

 27mild a 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

 28tender a 温柔的;脆弱的

 29nuisance n 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

 30insignificant a 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

 31accelerate vt 加速,促进

 32absolute a 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

 33boundary n 分界线,边界

 34brake n 刹车,制动器 v 刹住(车)

 35catalog n 目录(册) v 编目

 36vague a 模糊的,不明确的

 37vain n 徒劳,白费

 38extinct a 绝灭的,熄灭的

 39extraordinary a 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

 40extreme a 极度的,极端的 n 极端,过分

 41agent n 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

 42alcohol n 含酒精的饮料,酒精

 43appeal n/vi 呼吁,恳求

 44appreciate vt 重视,赏识,欣赏

 45approve v 赞成,同意,批准

 46stimulate vt 刺激,激励

 47acquire vt 取得,获得;学到

 48accomplish vt 完成,到达;实行

 49network n 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

 50tide n 潮汐;潮流

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇2

 1 UFO n 不明飞行物;飞碟

 例句:Have any of you actually seen a UFO

 你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟

 2 barber n(为男子服务的)理发师

 例句:I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short

 我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。

 3 barber shop n 理发店

 例句:I won't go to that barber shop anymore

 我再也不会去那家理发店了。

 4 bathroom n 浴室;盥洗室

 例句:Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom

 旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。

 5 bedroom n 卧室;寝室

 例句:Her bedroom is covered with posters

 她的卧室里满是画片。

 6 kitchen n 厨房

 例句:They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen

 他们通常在厨房吃早饭。

 7 get out v 出去;离开

 例句: I saw a couple of men get out

 我看见有几个人出去了。

 8 cut v 剪;切;割

 例句:Don't cut your finger on the broken glass

 别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。

 9 alien n 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人

 例句:I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world

 我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在

 10 bought v buy的过去式

 例句:He bought some candies for me

 他给我买了一些糖果。

 11 land v 着陆

 例句:The plane circled the airport before landing

 飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。

 12 got v get的过去式

 例句:I finally got my call through

 电话总算通了。

 13 shirt n 衬衫;衬衣

 例句:I have many shirts of different colors

 我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。

 14 take off v 起飞

 例句:The plane took off despite the fog

 尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。

 15 while conj 当…的时候

 例句:Strike while the iron is hot

 趁热打铁。

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3

 fare n (车、船等)费

 farewell int 再会;n 告别,欢送会

 farm n 农场,饲养场;v 耕作

 farmer n 农夫,农场主

 farming n & a 农业(的)

 fascinate a 迷住,强烈的吸引

 fascinating n 迷人的,醉人的

 fascination n 迷惑力,迷恋

 fashion n 时尚,时装,风格,式样

 fashionable a 时髦的,高级的

 fast 1 a 快的,迅速的,坚固的,牢固的;ad 紧紧地,牢固地,迅速地

 fasten v (使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧

 fat a 肥胖的,脂肪多的;n 脂肪

 fatal a 致命的,关键的

 fate n 命运

 father n 父亲,创始人,发明者,神父,上帝

 fatigue n & v 疲劳,疲乏

 fault n 过失,缺点,故障

 faulty a 有错误的,不完善的

 favor n 赞赏,嘉许,偏袒,偏爱,恩惠,善行;vt 偏爱,赞同

 favorable a 有利的,赞同的`,满意的

 favorite a 心爱的;n 物别受人喜欢的人(物)

 fax n 传真

 fear n 恐惧;v 害怕,担心

 fearful a 可怕的,担心的

 feasible a 可行的,可能的

 feast n 宴会,宗教节日;v 宴请

 feather n 羽毛

 feature n 特征,特色,脸上的一部分,五官之一(报纸的)特写

高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4

 一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆

 look 的常用短语:

 look up in查找

 look sb up and down 上下打量

 look back to/ upon回顾

 look uponas把 看作

 look forward to期待

 look through浏览; 看穿

 take a new look呈现新面貌

 fear的常用短语:

 in fear害怕地

 (be) in fear of 害怕

 for fear of/ that担心;生怕

 concentrate 的常用短语:

 concentrate on 专心

 concentrate one’s mind on 专心于

 类似的短语:

 fix one’s mind upon

 focus on

 put one’s heart into

 focus one’s mind on

 surprise常用短语:

 in surprise惊讶地

 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

 be surprise at/to do/that

 对某事感到惊讶

 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

 1.表示动作的有:

 pull on

 put on

 dress

 dress sb

 2 表示状态的有:

 wear

 be in

 be dressed in

 have … on

 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

 like

 care for

 be attached to

 be keen on

 be fond of

 take delight in…

 trouble的常用短语:

 have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难

 take great trouble to do

 不辞辛劳做某事

 put sb to the trouble of doing …

 为难某人做某事

 make trouble捣乱

 be in (great) trouble

 惹麻烦;处在困境中

 help sb out of trouble

 帮某人摆脱困境

 end的常用短语:

 come to an end结束

 put an end to 结束

 on end竖起, 连续

 in the end终于; 最后

 end up (by) doing以结束

 make both ends meet收支相抵

 表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语:

 1 导致

 cause sth (to do)

 result in

 lead to

 2 由引起

 be caused by

 result from

 grow out of

 lie in

 表“全力以赴”的短语:

 do / try one’s best

 spare no efforts to do

 take great pains to do

 go all out to do

 do what somebody can (do) to do

 do all somebody can (do) to do

 direction常用短语:

 in (the ) direction of朝方向

 under the direction of 在的指导下

 follow the directions照说明去做

 far常用短语:

 far from (being)离要求相差很远

 far from +(a place)距离某地很远

 far away遥远

 so far 到目前为止; 那么远

 as far as sb knows/sees据某人所知

 by far

 (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

 distance常用短语:

 in the distance在远处

 from/ at a distance从远处

 keep sb at a distance

 于某人保持一定距离

 It is no distance at all不远

 use常用短语:

 used to do过去曾经、常做

 be used to doing 习惯于

 be used to do被用来做

 make good/ full use of充分利用

 come into use开始使用

 it is no use doing 干没有用

 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达

 What’s wrong with…

 What’s the matter with…

 What’s the trouble with…

 What happened (to sb)

 “众所周知”常用表达法:

 It is known to all that主语从句,that不能省

 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

 We all know (that)后接宾语从句

 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

 , which is known to all非限定从句,置于句末

 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

 agree with sb /what sb said

 agree to sth

 approve (of) sth

 in favour of sth

 be agreeable to sth

 be for sth

 “不同意”

 disagree with sb/ what sb said

 object to sth

 disapprove (of) sth

 be against sth

 sign的常用短语:

 sign one’s name签名

 sign to sb (not) to do sth

 示意某人(不)做某事

 signs of …

 的迹象

 would rather 与 prefer 的区别

 1.宁愿做而不做

 would rather do A than do B

 prefer A to B

 prefer to do A rather than do B

 2 would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

 eg I would rather you came tomorrow than today

 should prefer sb to do sth/ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢” eg I should prefer you not to go there alone

 OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone

 trap常用短语

 be caught in a trap落入圈套

 be led into a trap中圈套

 set a trap to do sth设圈套

 be trapped in sth被所围困

 grow常用短语

 in the grow of在成长中

 grow up长大; 成长

 grow rich on靠 变富

 grow into长成

 grow out of由引起/滋生出

 make常用短语

 be made up of =consist of 由组成

 make up for弥补

 be made from/ of由造成

 make up编造;组成;化妆

 be made into制成

 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

 make a living 谋生

 supply, provide, offer 的区别:

 1.表示“向某人提供某物”

 supply / provide sb with sth

 supply / provide sth for sb

 supply sth to sb

 offer sb sth

 2 表示“主动提出做某事”

 offer to do sth

 3 表示“倘使”、“假如”

 provided / providing that

 = on condition that

 =only if

 4 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need

 supply的常用短语

 in short supply 缺乏,不足

 medical/military supply医疗/军用品

 supplies of许多

 lack的常用短语

 be lacking in sth 在不足

 make up for the lack of

 弥补的不足

 for/by/from/through lack of…

 由于不足,缺乏

 have no lack of不缺

 damage的常用短语

 do damage/harm to 对有害

 cause damage to 对造成损害

 ask for damage要求赔偿

 die of 与die from 的区别

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