动词类:
1 “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;
2 “说” :telll sth to sb=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say
sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason
/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;
remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;
describe; announce; introduce; complain
3 “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4 “问” :ask; interview; express; question
5 “答”:answer; respond; reply
6 “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7 “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8 “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9 “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10 “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11 “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12 “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean
13 “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay
in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14 “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15 “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16 “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17 “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18 “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19 “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20 “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21 “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip
22 “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;
search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp for sth;
check; examine; test; inspect
23 “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24 “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss
25 “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess
26 “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27 “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28 “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on
sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29 “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;
turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30 “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour
/without( negative adj) turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31 “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize
one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth
into reality
32 “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do
33 祝贺:congratulate sb on sth; celebrate; observe; get together
34 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy
35 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to
blame; criticize /scold sb for sth; have a low opinion of sb; speak
ill of
36 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp; visit; leave; leave for
38 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41 “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know
/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;
apply to
42 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over
44 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to
do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some
money for sth
46 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time
47 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48 控告:accuse sb of; charge sb with
49 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth; treat; cure
sb of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb
in doing sth
50 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide
51 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb from doing sth; forbid doing sth; ban; prohibit
52 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though
60 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名词类:
1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take
medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article
magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game
match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play
volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
高频词组大全
With the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
be strict with sb 对~人要求严格
be strict in sth 对~事要求严格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于~~之内
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法
In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 这边走
at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
judge by / from 根据~~来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
at the end (of) 在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~开始时
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of 在~~边上
in the course of 在~~过程中
in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在~中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
by the time 到~~的时候
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
1 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc) 搞卫生 do sb a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do 行了;够了
5 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;
动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
6 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take office 就职,上任
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》
高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词词组
一名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)
cause 原因
effect结果,影响,效果
process过程
process过程
consequence结局,后果
development进展发展
process过程
clue线索
evidence证据,物证
instruction说明,指令,指示
connection联系,连接
conclusion结论
judgement判断(力)
proof证据,证明
analysis分析
explanation解释,说明
comparison比较
example例子
sample样品
point论点,要点
focus焦点
argument议论,论据,理由
solution解决办法,答案
description描述
fact事实
reason理由
excuse借口
procedure程序,手续
step步骤
method(way)方法
measure措施
means方法,手段,工具
program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程
progress进步
proposal提议,建议
suggestion建议
proportion比例
part组成部分,零件
message口信,短信,旨意
information信息,消息
material材料,素材
detail细节,详情
purpose目的,意图
goal目的,目标
advantage优势,长处,有利条件
disadvantage不利条件
equipment设备instrument器材
situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势
view观点,见解
attitude态度
destination目的地
route路线,航线
course过程,经过课程
subject科目,学科
direction方向
directions用法,指示,说明书
tips提示,建议
number数目
figure数字,形状,图形
organization组织
structure结构,构造
function功能
principle原理,原则
institute团体,机构
announcement通知,公告
features特征
measurement计量
state状态,形态
shape形态
size大小,尺寸,型号
height高度
weight重量
length长度
width宽度
depth深度
amount(quantity)数量
quality质量
type, variety,sort,kind类型,种类
form形式
style风格,款式,式样
businessman商人
manager经理
nationality民族,国籍
sex性别
male男性
female女性
occupation(job)职业,工作
profession职业
address地址
location位置,场所,方位
position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位
staff职员
scene场面,现场
spot场所,地点
climate气候
surroundings周围环境
scenery风景,景色
landscape风景,地貌
interests兴趣
hobbies业余爱好
preference偏爱(物),喜好
sense感觉,感受,意识
feeling感觉,感情
affection情感,爱情
emotion情绪,情感
passion激情,热情
expectation期待,希望
intention意图,打算
action动作,行动
behaviour举止,行为,习惯
nature自然,天性,本性,性质
character性格
characteristic特征
memories回忆,往事
degree度数,程度,等级学位
grade年级,成绩,评语
mark分数,成绩
content内容,目录
items项目,条目
experience经历,经验
times(ages)时代,时期
period(一段)时期,时间
partner合作者,伙伴
relative亲戚,亲属
courage勇气,胆量
pressure压力
discouragement灰心,气馁
discovery发现,被发现之事
supplies供应(品)
offers提供,出价
income收入
expense开支,开销,花费
export(s)出口(商品)
import(s)进口(商品)
rate税率,费率
tax税
price价格
cost(s)代价,价格,成本
profit利润
loss亏损
product产品,产量
production生产,产品
consumption消费
consumer消费者
customer顾客
complainant投诉者
demand 要求
complaints 投诉
conflict 冲突,矛盾
settlement 解决
treatment 处理,治疗
events重大事件
influence影响(力 )
significance意义
achievement成就
difference差异
similarity相似,相同
agreement意义一致
disagreement分歧
usage用法
caution注意(事项)
demand要求
reply回答,回复
ability能力
possibility可能性
attempt尝试
experiment试验
average平均数
total总计,总数
speed速度
frequency频率
disaster灾难
survivor幸存者
rescue营救,救助
prevention预防(方案)
damages损失,损害
deaths死亡(事例)
flood洪水,水灾
drought旱灾
population 人口
employment就业
unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数
survey调查
data数据,资料
strategy策略
policy政策
applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者
volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者
organizer组织者
participant参与者
tradition传统
religion宗教
stage阶段,舞台
level水平
fault缺点,毛病
feature特征
range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度
subhealthy 亚健康
resources 资源
source 源头,来源,出处
reaction 反应
二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)
increase增加
decrease降低,下降
reduce减少
remove除掉,移去,转移
absorb吸收
release释放
measure测量
weigh称(重)
sort 分类
rise上升
drop下降
win取胜,赢
lose失去,输掉(比赛等)
attract吸引
imagine想象
rebuilt重建
invent发明
discovery 发现
create创造
found建立,成立
form形成,养成
develop培养,开发
change改变
reform改革
cover覆盖,采访,涵盖
record记录
break破坏,打破
destroy破坏,毁掉
damage损坏
ruin毁灭
spread传播,扩散
broadcast广播
inform通知
announce宣布,通报
expand扩展,扩大
strengthen加强
settle 解决,平息
三形容词/副词
successful成功的
satisfied满意的
disappointed失望的
essential基本的,不可或缺的,重要的
natural自然的
man-made人造的
artificial人工的,人造的
imaginary想象的
considerable可考虑的
considerate体贴的
possible可能的
potential潜在的
positive积极的,正面的
negative消极的负面的
wide宽的
broad宽阔的
narrow窄的
physical身体的,体力的
mental精神的,心理的
physically在身体方面,
mentally从身体上,在精神(心理)上
healthy健康的
disabled残疾的
terrible可怕的
horrible恐怖的,可怕的
surprising令人惊讶的
astonishing令人吃惊的
amazed感到惊讶的
scared害怕的
nervous(upset)紧张的(不安定)
comfortable舒适的
relaxed放松的
miserable悲惨的
lovely可爱的
naughty淘气的,顽皮的
accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的
arbitrary固执的,武断的
ancient古代的
modern现代的
cultural文化的
historical历史的
national全国性的
personal个人的
private私人的,私立的
public公共的
convenient方便的,便捷的
available可利用的,有空的,可得到的
extremely及其,非常
frequently经常,频繁地
strictly严格地
fiercely剧烈地
cautiously小心地,谨慎地
casually随意地,不拘小节地
home 家,国内
abroad 国外
optimistic乐观的
pessimistic悲观的
permanent 永久的,不变的
temporary 临时的,暂时的
regular 固定的,定期的
四、短语词汇
travel agent 旅行代理人
travel agency 旅行社
employment agency 职业介绍所
advertising agent广告代理商
possible solutions 可能的解决办法
application form 申请表
mental disorder 精神错乱
mental trouble/problem 心理障碍
crime rates 犯罪率
public opinion 舆论
a speed limit 速度限制
financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机
economic growth 经济增长
national economy 国民经济
economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案
essential qualification 必备的资格
reasonable price合理的价格
attractive price 诱人的价格
issue price 发行价格
promotion ambassador 形象大使
promotion campaign 推广活动,促销活动
traditional activities 传统活动
tip-top talent 拔尖人才
talents exchange 人才交流
talent bank/ brain bank 人才库
reserve of talents人才储备
brain drain 人才流失
the personnel market 人才市场
on-the-job training 岗位培训
white heat 白热化
white paper 白皮书
the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓
issue of common concern共同关心的问题
space tourism 太空游
junk e-mail 垃圾邮件
anti-virus software 防病毒软件
separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集
cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长
marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动
refugee camp 难民营
engage in writing 爬格子,潜心写作
recycled paper 再生环保纸
instant food; convenience food 方便食品
environment-friendly battery 环保电池
environment-friendly car环保汽车
chief justice 大法官
visiting scholar 访问学者
job hunter 求职者
attached middle school附属中学
white agriculture 白色农业
disaster-affected area受灾地区
accompanying satellite 伴飞卫星
return satellite返回式卫星
air defense force防空部队
sample survey 抽样调查
viewing rate 收视率
coverage rate 覆盖率
regional cooperation 区域合作
geological disaster 地质灾害
generation gap 代沟
mouse potato 电脑迷
electronic pet 电子宠物
electric currency; =electric money电子货币
electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务
cultural diversity 文化多样性
biological diversity 生物多样性
source of the information 消息来源
radiation treatment 放疗
I smell a rat 感到不妙
sense of personal achievement 个人成就感
wait-and-see attitude观望态度
business forecasting商业预测
summit conference首脑会议
高考的单词量是3000个,繁多且难以记忆。把重点的单词 总结 归纳起来,是不是容易多了下面由我给你带来关于高考英语重点单词用法总结,希望对你有帮助!
高考英语重点单词用法总结1
1able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反义词 unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4advise 用法:advise sb to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb (should) do的形式。
5afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days
7agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb alive
9allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in
10among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best
11and 用法:用于连接两个词、 短语 、 句子 或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later
12another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks
13answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door
14anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
16arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion
17ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb (should) do的形式。
18asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please
21beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb表示某人发生了什么事情。
24before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain
高考英语重点单词用法总结2
26believe 用法:believe sb表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb表示信任;6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。
28beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge
Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description
29bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。
30blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth on sb
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame
31blow 用法:blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard
32boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。
34breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。
35burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。
36business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。
37busy 用法:be busy with/doing
Note: 不能说My work is busy 应说I am busy with my work
38buy 用法:buy sth for 5 dollars; buy sth for sb
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
39but 用法:not…but but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth, all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth 不能不,只能
40by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
42carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
43case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb should do的形式。
44catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain
45cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
46chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
48class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
49close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
高考英语重点单词用法总结3
51 buy 用法:buy sth for 5 dollars; buy sth for sb
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
52 but 用法:not…but but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth, all but 几乎,差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth 不能不,只能
53 by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54 call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb to do sth, pay / make a call on sb give sb a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。
55 care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
56 carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
57 case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb should do的形式。
58 catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb doing sth
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain
59 cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
60 chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61 change 用法:change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。
62 charge用法:charge sb with (doing) sth that… , charge sb to do sth charge sb for $
Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。
63 class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。
64 clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。
65 close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
66 clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
67 collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school
Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。
68 come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came true
69 common 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name
Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。
70 compare 用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky
71 consider用法:consider doing sth / what to do / that,consider sb sth 6123结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到”
72 condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。
Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。
73 content 用法:be content with/to do
Note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
74 cost 用法:sth cost sb some money,只能用物作主语。
Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low
75 cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。
Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。
高考英语重点单词用法总结4
76 cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb = be angry with sb
77 crowd 用法:be crowded with
Note: 集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78 cure 用法:cure sb of …
Note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。
79 cut 用法:cut down/up/off
Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。
80 damage 用法:do damage to sb = do sb harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
81 danger 用法:in danger表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。
82 dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that…意为:我猜测,可能,或许。
83 dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue
84 deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
85 defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。
Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86 demand 用法:demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb to do sth
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that sb (should) do的形式。
87 depend用法:depend on sb/ sth / one’s doing sth / to do sth
Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”
88 desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house
89 determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth 决心做…(表示状态)
90 devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching
91 die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。
92 difficulty 用法:have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth ; have difficulty in doing sth ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。
93 disagree 用法:disagree with sb
Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he
94 distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95 divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three
96 do 用法:do away with, do sb a faour; do up; do with, do wonders, do sb wrong = do wrong to sb
Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:If you have no pen, pencil will do
97 doubt用法:doubt sb / sth , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。
98 downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown
Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street
99 draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson
100 dream 用法:dream of/about/that…
高考英语阅读的高频词汇
在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语,同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇,那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料,供参考!
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1
1alter v 改变,改动,变更
2burst vi/n 突然发生,爆裂
3dispose vi 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4blast n 爆炸;气流 vi 炸,炸掉
5consume v 消耗,耗尽
6split v 劈开;割裂;分裂 a裂开的
7spit v 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8spill v 溢出,溅出,倒出
9slip v 滑动,滑落;忽略
10slide v 滑动,滑落 n 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11bacteria n 细菌
12breed n 种,品种 v 繁殖,产仔
13budget n 预算 v 编预算,作安排
14candidate n 候选人
15campus n 校园
16liberal a 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17transform v 转变,变革;变换
18transmit v 传播,播送;传递
19transplant v 移植
20transport vt 运输,运送 n 运输,运输工具
21shift v 转移;转动;转变
22vary v 变化,改变;使多样化
23vanish vi 消灭,不见
24swallow v 吞下,咽下 n 燕子
25suspicion n 怀疑,疑心
26suspicious a 怀疑的,可疑的
27mild a 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28tender a 温柔的;脆弱的
29nuisance n 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)
30insignificant a 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31accelerate vt 加速,促进
32absolute a 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33boundary n 分界线,边界
34brake n 刹车,制动器 v 刹住(车)
35catalog n 目录(册) v 编目
36vague a 模糊的,不明确的
37vain n 徒劳,白费
38extinct a 绝灭的,熄灭的
39extraordinary a 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40extreme a 极度的,极端的 n 极端,过分
41agent n 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42alcohol n 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43appeal n/vi 呼吁,恳求
44appreciate vt 重视,赏识,欣赏
45approve v 赞成,同意,批准
46stimulate vt 刺激,激励
47acquire vt 取得,获得;学到
48accomplish vt 完成,到达;实行
49network n 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50tide n 潮汐;潮流
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇21 UFO n 不明飞行物;飞碟
例句:Have any of you actually seen a UFO
你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟
2 barber n(为男子服务的)理发师
例句:I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short
我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。
3 barber shop n 理发店
例句:I won't go to that barber shop anymore
我再也不会去那家理发店了。
4 bathroom n 浴室;盥洗室
例句:Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom
旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。
5 bedroom n 卧室;寝室
例句:Her bedroom is covered with posters
她的卧室里满是画片。
6 kitchen n 厨房
例句:They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen
他们通常在厨房吃早饭。
7 get out v 出去;离开
例句: I saw a couple of men get out
我看见有几个人出去了。
8 cut v 剪;切;割
例句:Don't cut your finger on the broken glass
别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。
9 alien n 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人
例句:I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world
我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在
10 bought v buy的过去式
例句:He bought some candies for me
他给我买了一些糖果。
11 land v 着陆
例句:The plane circled the airport before landing
飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。
12 got v get的过去式
例句:I finally got my call through
电话总算通了。
13 shirt n 衬衫;衬衣
例句:I have many shirts of different colors
我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。
14 take off v 起飞
例句:The plane took off despite the fog
尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。
15 while conj 当…的时候
例句:Strike while the iron is hot
趁热打铁。
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3fare n (车、船等)费
farewell int 再会;n 告别,欢送会
farm n 农场,饲养场;v 耕作
farmer n 农夫,农场主
farming n & a 农业(的)
fascinate a 迷住,强烈的吸引
fascinating n 迷人的,醉人的
fascination n 迷惑力,迷恋
fashion n 时尚,时装,风格,式样
fashionable a 时髦的,高级的
fast 1 a 快的,迅速的,坚固的,牢固的;ad 紧紧地,牢固地,迅速地
fasten v (使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧
fat a 肥胖的,脂肪多的;n 脂肪
fatal a 致命的,关键的
fate n 命运
father n 父亲,创始人,发明者,神父,上帝
fatigue n & v 疲劳,疲乏
fault n 过失,缺点,故障
faulty a 有错误的,不完善的
favor n 赞赏,嘉许,偏袒,偏爱,恩惠,善行;vt 偏爱,赞同
favorable a 有利的,赞同的`,满意的
favorite a 心爱的;n 物别受人喜欢的人(物)
fax n 传真
fear n 恐惧;v 害怕,担心
fearful a 可怕的,担心的
feasible a 可行的,可能的
feast n 宴会,宗教节日;v 宴请
feather n 羽毛
feature n 特征,特色,脸上的一部分,五官之一(报纸的)特写
高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆
look 的常用短语:
look up in查找
look sb up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look uponas把 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2 表示状态的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be attached to
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦;处在困境中
help sb out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语:
come to an end结束
put an end to 结束
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing以结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语:
1 导致
cause sth (to do)
result in
lead to
2 由引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语:
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of朝方向
under the direction of 在的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语:
far from (being)离要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all不远
use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to do被用来做
make good/ full use of充分利用
come into use开始使用
it is no use doing 干没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with…
What’s the matter with…
What’s the trouble with…
What happened (to sb)
“众所周知”常用表达法:
It is known to all that主语从句,that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all非限定从句,置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:
agree with sb /what sb said
agree to sth
approve (of) sth
in favour of sth
be agreeable to sth
be for sth
“不同意”
disagree with sb/ what sb said
object to sth
disapprove (of) sth
be against sth
sign的常用短语:
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做而不做
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2 would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”
eg I would rather you came tomorrow than today
should prefer sb to do sth/ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢” eg I should prefer you not to go there alone
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth设圈套
be trapped in sth被所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠 变富
grow into长成
grow out of由引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb with sth
supply / provide sth for sb
supply sth to sb
offer sb sth
2 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth
3 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth 在不足
make up for the lack of
弥补的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对有害
cause damage to 对造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
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