英语单词区别受伤

hurt, injure, harm, wound

　　hurt, injure, harm 和 wound 都有"伤"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。

　　①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。如:

　　The driver hurt himself badly in the accident 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。

　　She hurt her leg when she fell她跌倒时,一条腿受了伤。

　　He felt hurt at your words你的话使他很难过。

　　注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。

　　②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指伤痛。而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。如:

　　A bullet injured his left eye 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。

　　Drinking can injure one's health 喝酒对人的健康有害。

　　I hope I didn't injure her feelings我希望没有伤害她的感情。

　　③harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。如:

　　Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。

　　I have never harmed anybody我从未伤害过任何人。

　　There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed 我们街里曾发生过火灾,但没人受伤。

　　④wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。它可以指肉体上的伤害。也可比喻指人们精神上的创伤。如:

　　The bullet wounded his arm 子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。

　　The robber wounded him with a knife那个强盗用刀刺伤了他。

　　You have wounded his pride你伤害了他的自尊心。

PS:

1)destroy毁灭，消灭，指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时可用于比喻意义。

如： The earthquake destroyed the whole city．地震毁了整座城市。

All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal 他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信毁了。

2)damage伤害，损害，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。damage或destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。有时该词也用于借喻

Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease．由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。

They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系

3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度表示“使……破产；糟蹋掉”的意思。

The rain will ruin the crops 这雨会把庄稼毁掉的

I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man 我被那场官司毁了,我破产了

He ruined himself by taking drugs 他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。

望采纳哦

“尊严”的英语：dignity

“自尊”的英语：self-pride

词汇解析

1、dignity

英 ['dɪgnɪtɪ]  美 ['dɪɡnəti] 

n 尊严；高贵

[ 复数 dignities ]

例句：You can not him, but can not do without their dignity  

你可以没有他，但不能没有没有自己的尊严。

2、self-pride

英 ['self'praɪd] 美 ['self'praɪd] 　 　

n 自尊

例句：The songs are stories of struggle and self-pride

这些歌讲述的是奋斗和自尊的故事。

扩展资料

“尊严”的近义词

1、sanctity

英 ['sæŋktəti] 美 ['sæŋktəti] 　 　

n 神圣；尊严；圣洁

例句：We should respect the sanctity of marriage

我们应该尊重婚姻的神圣。

2、majesty

英 ['mædʒəsti] 美 ['mædʒəsti] 　 　

n 最高权威；威严；庄严

例句：Policemen and judges uphold the majesty of the law

警察和法官维护法律的权威。

damage: 指部分性的损坏，意味着损坏后价值降低，有损于功能、吸引力及效率降低。

destroy 指完全彻底的破坏，常有不能或很难修复的意思。

harm: 较为通俗和口语化，指身体或精神上的损害，是级小的injury,仅引起不便或不安。

hurt: 可用以指肉体的或精神的伤害，特指拌有痛苦的肉体伤害，用法不如injury正式。

injury: 指侵犯权利、自由或身心健康，导致失去部分或全部某种有价值的东西，该行为已达到起诉程度。

3．injure vt．损害；伤害；是蒙受损失

镜头回放：Nobody was injured．

例句：The player was injured in his right leg．这选手的右腿受伤。

The rumor injured his pride．谣言伤了他的自尊心。

注意injure与wound，damage，harm，hurt，break，ruin和destroy的区别

①wound是指用枪弹或刀、剑等锐器故意施加的伤害

②damage主要指对价值和功能的损坏，主要用于无生命的东西，其破坏程度较小，一般可以修复。

③harm指对人或物的伤害或损坏，多用于有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权力、失业等。

④hurt主要用于有生命的东西，既可指肉体上的非故意伤害，也可指感情上的伤害。

⑤injure与hurt程度基本相同，但较正式，在事故或天灾中受伤常用这两个词。

⑥destroy意为“毁坏、消灭”，指通过某种有力的或粗鲁的手段使之毁灭或消灭。

⑦break强调“打碎”之类的毁坏，范围和用法较广。

⑧ruin强调毁灭的彻底性，并且是一次性的行为。

受伤的英文是injured。

但injured的意思有好几种：

adj受伤的，有伤的，受伤的人，伤员，伤兵，委屈的，受到伤害的。

v(尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤，损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）。

n伤员，受伤的人，伤兵。

injure的过去分词和过去式。

双语例句：

1、It is important that the injured leg should be elevated 

将受伤的腿抬高是很重要的。

2、Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived 

因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。

3、Carter is playing in place of the injured O'Reilly 

卡特替代受伤的奥赖利上场比赛。

不可接受的爱不需要悲伤，需要时间，可以用来遗忘。一颗深深受伤的心需要的不是同情，而是理解。为帮助大家学习方便，我收集整理了伤感的句子英语，希望可以帮助您，欢迎借鉴学习!

伤感的英语情感句子

1Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile 纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

2Don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn‘t willing to waste their time on you 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

3You don’t need someone to love in secret We just stand by the river and feel sad when seeing the shadow in the water and thought that we r falling love with someone暗恋是不需要对象的，我们不过站在河边，看着自己的倒影自怜，却以为自己正在爱着别人。

4To forgive is not to forget, nor remit, but let it go; to be lonely is not becoz u have no friends, but no one is living in ur heart宽恕，原谅并不代表忘记，也不代表赦免，而是放自己一条生路。孤单不是有没有朋友的关系，而是有没有住在你的心里。

5To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world 对于世界而言，你是一个人;但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。

6Never stop smiling, not even when you’re sad,someone might fall in love with your smile 永远都不要停止微笑，即使是在你难过的时候，说不定有人会因为你的笑容而爱上你。

7You may only be a person in this world,but for someone,you’re the world 你可能只是实际上的一个人，但对于某人来说，你就是全世界。

8Your birth gives me hope and I hope to give you happiness你的诞生带给我希望，而我希望带给你幸福。

9A person live in love, why reduced一个人好好过，何苦在爱情里沦落。

10Atrue friend is some one who reaches for your hand and touches your heart一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。

11Don‘t cry because it is over, smile because it happened不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。

12Don‘t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to 不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

13Go back to the past, can return回到过去，只能回到。

14I didn’t miss only tube would I want to TianYa want to cape我没有留恋，仅管我会想去天崖想去海角。

15Men alleged oath, but is a beautiful lies just男人所谓的誓言，不过是个美丽的谎言而已。

16Need not be anyone understood, more don’t like anyone to explain themselves不需要被任何人理解，更不想跟任何人解释自己。

17Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

18No amount of damage I don’t care, wiped away tears tell yourself prohibit to cry再多的伤害我也不在乎，擦干眼泪告诉自己不准哭。

19No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won‘t make you cry没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

20Not sad, please do not install the ending不是悲哀的请不要装结局。

210Often by those I ignore, only in lost just know that is the most precious往往被我忽视的那些，只有在失去了才知道那是最珍贵的。

22To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world对于世界而言，你是一个人;但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。

23I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you 我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

24I love you not for whom you are, but who I am when I ’m by your side我爱你并不是因为你是谁，而是因为我在你身边的时候我是谁。

25I suddenly feel myself like a doll,acting all kinds of joys and sorrowsThere are lots of shining siliery thread on my back,controlling all my action我突然就觉得自己像个华丽的木偶,演尽了所有的悲欢离合,可是背上总是有无数闪亮的银色丝线,操纵 我的哪怕一举手一投足

260If at the outset I brave, ending is different如果当初我勇敢，结局是不是不一样

27In love’s bumpy road, we’d better not say love在爱情的坎坷路上，我们最好别说爱

28Just because someone doesn‘t love you the way you want them to, doesn‘t mean they don‘t love you with all they have 爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

29Make yourself a better person and know who you are before you tryand know someone else and expect them to know you在你尝试了解他人和盼望他人了解你之前,先把你变成一个更好的人和了解自己的人。

30My love,You are like a flower,So sweet and pure and fair我的爱人，你就像一朵鲜花，那么甜蜜纯洁而秀雅。

伤感英语的句子

1 听说幸福很简单。简单到时间一冲就冲淡。

heard that it is very easy to be happy, as could be diluted with time going on

2 被风吹散的思念，卷起不羁的时间。

The wind blows away the thoughts, rolled up uuly time

3 你的心太拥挤只怕是不能再多容下我这个人

Your heart is too crowded but is no more room for me

4 承诺再多，做不到，那也只不过还是谎言。

Promise more, not to be, that is just a lie

5 眼泪是记得而不哭了是懂得。

I remember the tears will not cry is to know

6 你完整了我的人生，但我却只是你人生中的一章节。

You made my life ，Holly，but i‘m just one chapter in yours

7 我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是我在你面前可以是谁。

I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you

8 有天 我会指着心脏 骄傲的告诉你，这里换人了。

One day I will be at the heart proud to tell you things

9 是谁赐我们遇见 却不一并赠我们永远

Who gives us meet but not concurrently give us forever

10 我不需要一张照片把你记起，因为在我心里你从未曾离去。

I needn't a photo to remember you Because you never leave in my hear

11 那年夏末,负了谁。

记忆如线,绊了谁。The end of the summer, the who Memory such as a line, who stumbled

12 每一个不敢再爱的女人，一定很深的爱过。看起来好象百毒不侵，其实早已百毒侵身。

Each afraid to love woman, must have deep love Looks like the poison not invade, actually had the poison assault body

13 别跟我虚伪, 我懒得敷衍。

Don't tell me false, I am lazy perfunctory

14 我们只是孩子，痛了会哭的孩子。

We are only children, the pain will be crying child

15 解释永远是多余的,因为懂你的人不需要它。

Explanation is unnecessary, because people know you do not need it

16 荒芜年华，你会是谁的过客

Waste time, who you are

17 我唯一能胜过你的就是我爱你比你爱我多

The only thing I can beat you is that I love you more than you love me

18 忘记一个人挺简单:不要见，不要贱。

To forget sb is pretty easyJust don't see him/her,don't be a contemptible wretch

19 假如你知道我有多想念你那该多好。

If only you knew how much I think of you

20 我因为没鞋穿而哭泣，直到我遇见了一个没有脚的人。

I cried because I had no shoes until I met a man who had no feet

21、She is not even in his world but in her world he is the only oneFair does not exist in this world

他的世界没有她，她的世界只有他。世界就是这样，从来没有公平可言。

22、You cannot appreciate happiness unless you have known sadness too

不知道什么是忧伤，就不会真正感激幸福。

23、My spirit and soul, keep waiting in your heart the door

我的灵和魂魄，不停守候在你心门口。

24、Kept diaries, not stop what is pen, or memory

不停地写日记，停不住的究竟是笔，还是记忆。

25、I've tried my last bit of energy, just as you bloomed sunflower smile

我用尽最后一丝力气，只为你绽放向日葵一样的笑容。

最伤感的英文句子

1、The words I love you, lost in the unease、

那句我爱你，遗失在流年里。

2、Perhaps nothing is the best comfort, maybe the memory is the bestending,a fool also is same, all escape but sad、

也许无言才是最好的安慰，也许回忆是最好的结局，傻瓜也都一样，都逃不过悲伤。

3、In the past only can be used to memory, don’t wallow in the shadow of it, otherwise,always can’t see the road ahead、

过去只可以用来回忆，别沉迷在它的阴影中，否则永远看不清前面的路。

4、Hearing you say good night to me every night is the simplest and the most lasting

每晚睡前听你说晚安，是属于我的，最简单而持久的记忆。

5、It is said that the purpose of travelling is to escape、Not from a town,but a piece of memory、

听说旅行的意义就是逃离。逃离的不是一座城，而是一段记忆。

6、Ired heart is always hovering between adhering to and giving up, indecisive、Trouble is that memory is good, the mind should not mind will stay in memory

心累，就是常常徘徊在坚持和放弃之间，举棋不定。烦恼，就是记性太好，该记的，不该记的都会留在记忆里。

7、Then wonderful memories also just yesterday、

再美好的回忆也只是昨天、

8、If you see me as an option, then maybe I should just see you as a memory、

如果你把我当成一个选项，我会把你当成一段回忆。

9、Love not regret, memories will be precious

爱的不后悔，回忆才会珍贵

10、Sometimes you will never know the true value of a moment until it becomes a memory

有时候，直到一些珍贵的时刻成为了回忆，你才会真正意识到它的价值所在。

11、The words I love you, lost in the unease、

那句我爱你，遗失在流年里。

12、I use memories under an end to end the iron between us the story、

我用回忆烫下一个句号来结束我们之间的故事。

13、Fireworks rain lane, whose kite is broken line, who really injured、

烟花雨巷，谁的风筝断了线，谁的真心受了伤。

14、Sometimes love, he come so fast, and sometimes love will call a person hurt、

有时爱，他来得太快，有时爱也会叫人受伤害。

15、Read too many fairy tales, think love will be perfect to arrive、

看过太多太多的童话，以为爱情会完美到达。

16、Follow feeling, never had a feeling, cardiac at first glance, but not because of your face、

凭的是感觉，从来没有过的感觉，心动的第一眼，却不是因为你的脸。

17、Each song has a story, I want to use my way to interpret every story

伤感的句子:每首歌都有一个故事，我想用我的方式，来诠释每个故事

18、My young frivolous, is you give pain

我的年少轻狂，是你给予的伤痛

19、Wandering in the edge of renunciation cannot, if not self-esteem from I won't just go

徘徊在无法舍弃的边缘，如果不是自尊在作祟我不会就那么走 励志歌曲

20、I was the love, only interprets the supporting role of tragedy of that person

我是这场爱情的配角，唯一诠释了悲剧的那个人

21、Maybe because I this reaps the bitter fruit, your humored always I know enough、、、

或许我因该自食这苦果，你的迁就一直我领悟不够

22、I give my future fill in color, afterwards just know, you are that color、

我给我的未来填上了色彩，后来才明白，你就是那色彩。

23、The deepest pain, how long it takes time, to heal recovery

最深的伤痛，需要多久的时间，才能痊愈康复

24、Love, is the youth frenzy years round of apricot yellow months, fine but hazy

爱情，是青春迷乱岁月里的一轮杏黄月，美好而朦胧

25、Or a person continue to lonely down, don't need anyone Li frets、

还是一个人继续孤单下去，不需要任何人怜唳。

伤心，是一种负面情绪，我们每个人都会有伤心难过的时候。那么你知道吗下面跟我一起学习关于伤心的英语知识吧。

伤心英语说法

grief

sad

heart-broken

伤心的相关短语

伤心旅店 Heartbreak Hotel ; Heovt breok hotel

伤心酒店 Hotel of grief ; Heartbreak Hotel ; Sad Hotel

伤心童话 Sad Fairy Tale

感到伤心 feel sad ; C be hurt to ; feel so sad ; Sad

我伤心 I am sad ; i'm inconsolable ; Me sad ; I'm feel sad

伤心公主 sad princess

伤心的英语例句

1 "There you go again, upsetting the child!" said Shirley

“瞧，又来了不是又惹孩子伤心!”雪莉说。

2 It really breaks my heart to see them this way

看到他们这个样子可真让我伤心。

3 All that money brought nothing but sadness and misery and tragedy

那笔钱带来的只有伤心、痛苦和悲剧。

4 Was your daddy heartbroken when they got a divorce

他们离婚时你爸爸是不是很伤心

5 I was grieved to hear of the suicide of James

听到詹姆斯自杀的讯息，我非常伤心。

6 He had been deeply affected by the sudden death of his father-in-law

岳父的猝死使他十分伤心。

7 He let out a long sigh, mainly of relief, partly of sadness

他长叹一口气，主要是因为如释重负，也有一部分是因为伤心。

8 We expressed in the clearest possible way our disappointment, hurt and anger

我们清楚明白地表达了我们的失望、伤心和愤怒。

9 Her ments can only be hurtful to Mrs Green's family

她的话只会使格林夫人的家人感到伤心。

10 Recent events had obviously been a heartbreak for him

最近发生的一系列事件显然让他伤心不已。

11 She burst into tears, stung by the harshness of his words

他那番严厉无情的话让她伤心得大哭起来。

12 Joan still mourns her father

琼仍在为父亲的死伤心。

13 He was too distressed to talk

他伤心得讲不出话来。

14 Teresa was devastated, her dreams shattered

特雷莎伤心欲绝——她的梦想彻底破灭了。

15 On May 23rd, unhappily, the little boy died

令人伤心的是，5月23号，那个小男孩死了。

关于伤心的英语趣闻：高兴让人"心伤"

Scientists have said it isn't just sad things that make us brokenhearted Happy events can also be bad for our heart A broken heart is an actual medical condition It is not just the sadness we feel when someone we love does not return that love We get broken heart syndrome when we are highly stressed We also get it during emotional times, such as a relationship breakup, the death of family and friends, or the loss of a job The medical name for this is Takotsubo Syndrome TTS Researchers say people can get TTS, and even be at risk of sudden death, when very happy things happen The doctors who discovered this have called it "happy heart syndrome"

The researchers' study was published in the European Heart Journal on Thursday Heart experts Dr Christian Templin and Dr Jelena Ghadri ysed data from 1,750 patients who suffered from Takotsubo Syndrome The sufferers were from nine different countries They found 485 patients got TTS because of an emotional happening Twenty of these had TTS because of a happy or joyful event The patients had heart problems after events like a birthday party, a wedding, a favourite sports team winning a game, and the birth of a grandchild Dr Ghadri said our body and brain may think happy and sad events are similar, so both can result in Takotsubo Syndrome

科学家认为不止伤心事“伤心”。高兴也能“伤心”。伤心其实是一种病症。当两人不相爱时，我们的感受不仅仅是难过。高度紧张时也会“伤心”。当遭遇如失恋、失业或亲朋好友去世等状况时，我们也会“伤心”。它的医学名词为“Takotsubo”综合征。研a href='' target='_blank'>咳嗽比衔比嗣乔樾骷瓤悍苁保ldquo;Takotsubo”综合征，以及猝死的风险都是存在的。医生们称它为“乐极生悲症”。

周四，这篇研究刊登在了《欧洲心脏杂志》。心脏学专家克里斯汀·坦普林，叶连娜·加得里医生对1750名“Takotsubo”患者进行了资料分析。患者来自九个国家。485名患者因情绪紧张患病。20名患者因亢奋患病。患病起因有生日派对、婚礼、赢球以及抱孙女。加得里医生认为，对于高兴和悲伤，身体和人脑的反应是相似的，两者均会造成“Takotsubo”。

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