什么是情态动词,有哪些? 最好多写点! 是在英语里

情态动词的定义:

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语

We can be there on time tomorrow

我们明天能按时去那儿

May I have your name

我能知道你的名字吗

Shall we begin now

我们现在就开始吗

You must obey the school rules

你必须遵守校规

情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列:

can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)

情态动词的位置:

情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前

I can see you Come here

我能看见你,过来吧

He must have been away

他一定走了

What can I do for you

你要什么

How dare you treat us like that!

你怎能那样对待我们!

情态动词的特点:

情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not" 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在或将来

He could be here soon

他很快就来

We can't carry the heavy box

我们搬不动那箱子

I'm sorry I can't help you

对不起,我帮不上你

情态动词的用法:

can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及

客观条件许可,could 为 can 的过去式

Can you pass me the books

你能给我递一下书吗

Could you help me, please

请问,你能帮助我吗

What can you do

你能干点什么呢

Can you be sure

你有把握吗

can 和could 只能用于现在式和过去式两种时态,将来时态用 be able to 来表示

He could help us at all

他完全可以帮助我们

With the teacher's help,I shall be able to speak English correctly

由于老师的帮助,我将能准确地讲英语

may (might) 可以, 表示说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可

You may take the book home

你可以把书带回家去

May I come in

我可以进来吗

May I use your dictionary

我可以用你的词典吗

You may put on more clothes

你可以多穿点衣服

He said he might lend us some money

他说他可以借给我们一些钱

may 否定式为 may not, 缩写形式是 mayn't

might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式,一种表示虚拟语气, 使语气更加委婉, 客气或对可能性的怀疑

He told me he might be here on time

他说他能按时间来

Might I borrow some money now

我可以借点钱吗

He might be alive

他可能还活着

Must 必须,应该,一定,准是, 表示说话人认为有必要做某事, 命令, 要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测

must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时, 过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替

I must finish my work today

我今天必须完成我的工作

You mustn't work all the time

你不能老是工作

Must I return the book tomorrow

我必须明天还书吗

After such a long walk, you must be tired

走了这么长的路,你一定困了

He must be the man I am looking for

他一定是我要找的人

He had to go because of somebody's calling

him that day

那天他要走是因为有人叫他

must + have + 过去分词,表示现在对过去事物的推测

He must have told my parents about it

他一定把这件事情告诉我父母亲了

He must have received my letter now

他现在一定收到我的信了

It's six o'clock already, we must have been late again

已经六点钟了,我们一定又迟到了

must 和 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观思想, have to 表示客观需要

You must do it now

你必需现在就干(说话人认为必须现在干)

I have to go now

我得走了(客观条件必须现在走)

need 需要 多用在否定式或疑问句中

Need I attend the meeting tomorrow

我需要明天参加会议吗

You need not hand in the paper this week

这一周你不必交论文

need 是一个情态动词, 他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样, 但 need 还可当作实义动词使用, 这时 need 就象其他动词一样,有第三人称,单复数, 后面加带 to 的动词等特性

I need a bike to go to school

我上学需要一辆自行车

Do you need a dictionary

你需要词典吗

She needs a necklace

她需要一条项链

needn't + have + 过去分词 表示过去做了没必要做的事情

You needn't have taken it seriously

这件事情你不必太认真

dare 敢 多用在否定或疑问句中

The little girl dare not speak in public

小女孩不敢在公众面前说话

Dare you catch the little cat

你敢抓小猫吗

dare 除用作情态动词外,更多的是当实义动词使用, 用法同实义动词一样,要考虑人称,单复数,时态等

Do you dare to walk in the dark

你敢黑夜走路吗

He doesn't dare to tell the teacher what happened that day

他不敢告诉老师那天发生的事

ought 应当,应该 后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式

You ought to read these books if you want to know how to repair the motorcar

如果你想知道如何修理汽车,你应该读这些书

You ought to bring the child here

你应该把孩子带来

ought + to have done 句型指过去动作,表示一件事情该做而未做

You ought to have been here yesterday

你昨天就应该来

ought not to have done 句型表示一件不该做的事情却做了

You ought not to have taken the book out of the reading-room

你不应该把书带出阅览室

will (would)决心,愿望 would 为 will 的过去式,

可用于各人称

I'll do my best to catch up with them

我要尽全力赶上他们

I'll never do it again, that's the last time

我再不会做那件事情了,这是最后一次

He said he would help me

他说他会帮助我

will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气

It's hot Will you open the windows

天气太热了,你能打开窗户吗

Will you help me to work it out

你能帮我解这道题吗

Would you like some coffee

给你来点咖啡怎样

Shall, should表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议惊奇

You should hand in the exercise book

你应该交作业本儿了

This should be no problem

这应该没问题

Shall we go now

我们现在可以走了吗

Why should I meet him

为什么我要见他

have to,不得不,必须,表示客观条件只能如此, 而must 则表示主观思想必须

I have to go now

我现在得走了

I have to cook for my child

我得给孩子做饭

You must be here on time next time

你下次一定要按时来

We must go to get the timetable ourselves

我们一定要自己去拿时刻表

1 用动词写一段有情感的作文200字

小狗卷毛

奶奶家有一只小狗，头上扎着一个小辫，卷卷的，因而得名叫卷毛它的毛都是黑色的，有一双水汪汪的大眼睛，小小的鼻子，可逗人了

它可贪玩了！一天晚上，快要吃饭了，卷毛还在外面玩，不愿意回来奶奶让我把它找回来，我费了九牛二虎之力终于把它叫回来了，可是刚到家门口，听身后就没音乐了，回头一看，呀！卷毛又跑去玩啦，没办法，只能让奶奶再去找

卷毛也很贪吃一次，我买了一根火腿，正好想做点别的事情，就顺手把火腿放在了桌子上等我做完事情后回来一看，发现火腿和卷毛不见了我于是满屋子到处找，最后在卷毛的窝边，看见卷毛正在津津有味地吃着火腿，我又可气、又可笑

卷毛更多的时候是可爱，它好像能理解人，具有灵性记得有一次，奶奶的腿不小心被碰了一下，流了很多血，疼得很厉害卷毛跑到奶奶的身边，用舌头给奶奶舔伤口，还用嘴帮奶奶衔来了布，高兴得奶奶每次见人就夸卷毛

这就是奶奶家的小狗—卷毛虽然它有些调皮，但我还是很喜欢它，以致我现在搬家到别的地方后，还常常怀念起奶奶家的卷毛

2 情感动词的英语定义求大神帮助

动词分为行为动词，系动词和助动词 行为动词又称实意动词，表示具体动作的词 情感动词是表示人的感情或心理状态的动词 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

系动词分为 1状态-：be, 2持续-：keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand等， 3表像-：seem, appear, look, 4感官-：feel, ell, sound, taste等， 5变化-：bee, grow, turn, fall, get, go, e, run等， 6终止-prove, trun out等 协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would。

3 寻找一篇英语关于爱情的文章

十个最经典的关于爱情的英语句子

i love you not because of who you are, but because of who i am when i am with you

我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry

没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

the worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can't have them

失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。

never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your ile

纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

to the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world

对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。

don't waste your time on a man/woman, who isn't willing to waste their time on you

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

just because someone doesn't love you the way you want them to, doesn't mean they don't love you with all they have

爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

don't try so hard, the best things e when you least expect them to

不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

maybe god wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful

在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到别的人；在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。

don't cry because it is over, ile because it happened

不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。

博客网版权所有

4 英语表示心理活动的动词有哪些

英语中有许多

心理状态的动词，它们都是及物动词，大都含有“使……”的意思。常见的有：amaze使惊奇， amuse使快乐、使好笑， astonish使惊奇，

annoy使烦恼， bore使厌烦， irritate使恼怒， worry使担忧， delight使高兴， disappoint使失望，

discourage使沮丧， dumbfound使目瞪口呆，move使感动， encourage使受鼓舞， excite使兴奋，

frighten使害怕， inspire使受鼓舞， interest使感兴趣， please使高兴，fascinate使着迷，

puzzle使迷惑， relax使放松， satisfy使满意， surprise使惊奇， terrify使害怕， tire使疲劳，

trouble使麻烦， upset使不安， confuse使混乱， bewilder使迷惑， depress使沮丧，

disgust使厌恶。这些动词的用法有以下特点：

1 这些动词作谓语时，其宾语只能是表示人的名词或代词；主语大多为表示引起某种感情的事或物的名词。如：

The good service here satisfied the tourists 这儿的良好服务使游客感到满意。

His speech inspired us all a great deal 他的演讲使我们大家倍受鼓舞。

2 这些动词的现在分词常与物连用，在句中既可作定语又可作表语。如：

This is a boring report 这是一个令人厌烦的报告。

The situation was more puzzling than ever before 局势变得更加捉摸不定。

3 这些动词的过去分词常与人连用，在句中作表语或定语。如：

The excited children couldn't go to sleep all night long

这些兴奋的孩子整个晚上无法入睡。

We were disappointed at his words 听了他的话，我们很失望。

4 有时也可见到这些动词的现在分词和人连用，过去分词与物连用的现象，但有时在意思上有所不同。如：

She is an amusing girl 她是一个讨人喜欢的女孩。

There was puzzled expression on his face 他脸上流露出迷惑不解的表情。

比较：

There was a puzzling expression on his face 他的脸上流露出令人不解的表情。

5 这些动词的被动形式表示主动意思，其后面引起心理反应的人或物，常用by, with, at引导。如：

She is bored with his flatteries 她听腻了他的奉承话。

We were surprised about his lucky success 我们对他的侥幸成功感到惊奇。

6 这些动词的名词形式有些可以构成“to

one's + 名词”短语，意为“使某人……的是”。如：to one's surprise使惊奇的是， to one's

satisfaction使某人满意的是， to one's disappointment使某人失望的是， to one's

astonishment使某人震惊的是， to one's amusement使某人好笑的是， to one's

interest使某人感兴趣的是，等等。

5 写英语作文用的常用语句

As to whether it is worthwhile 。

, there is a long-running controversial debate It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that。

最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。The human race has entered a pletely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

plays such an important role that it undeniably bees the biggest concern of the present world, there es a question, is it a blessing or a curse？"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择？"Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges，现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

[ft=,+0,]People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。

不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked 。

, some people think。 while some prefer。

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds" It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person俗话说，""。

不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people e up with various attitudes对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that。万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that。随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）As society develops, people are attaching much importance to。

随着社会的发展，人们开始关注。

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。When it es to 。

, most people believe that 。, but other people regard 。

as 。提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____When faced with。

, quite a few people claim that 。, but other people think as。

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of 。

There who criticize 。argue that 。

, they believe that 。,but people who favor , on the other hand, argue that。

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that有些人认为_____________。Many people claim that。

很多人认为_____________。A majority of 绝大多数A large number of 很多人Some people contend that 。

has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处（不利之处）。Those who argue for 。

say that 。economic development of the cities觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that 。有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that 。 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that 。, have their sound reasons (grounds)坚持认为______的人也有其说法（依据）。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。Those who strongly approve of 。

have cogent reasons for it强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that。

有人会认为___________。People who support 。

give some or all of the following reasons那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that 。

但是，另外一些人则认为_______。观点的用词：Attitude, opinion， 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, 。

6 用情态动词造句,写一篇英语作文,我的特长,在线等,60个词

I like playing basketball and swimming I can play table tennis On weekends, I like to go swimming in the swimming pool with my friends Usually after school, I like playing basketball with my clas atesexercise is good for your health我喜欢打篮球和游泳，我还可以打乒乓球。

在周末的时候，我爱和朋友们一起去游泳馆游泳。平时放学以后，我喜欢和同学们一起打篮球。

经常运动有利于身体健康。

四大分类

①只做情态动词:must,may……

　　②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：如：need, dare,can

　　③具有情态动词特征：have(had,has) to,used to, ought to

　　④可做情态动词又可作助动词：如：shall(should),will(would)[1]

注意

mustn't代表强烈禁止 must表示主观，have to表示客观。

　　美式英语中常用must not 而不用 mustn't mayn't,mightn't和shan't也很少用

常用

can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)