with + 名词 + adj
with + 名词 + adv
with + 名词 + to do
with + 名词 + 动词ing(现在分词)
with + 名词 + 动词ed (过去分词)
with + 名词 + 介词短语
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with是介词,它后面跟的是名词或名词性质的其他词或短语,但是不会直接紧跟着-ed形式的:
具体说,with三种结构如下:① with+sth/sb ② with sth/sb doing ③ with sth done
②和③的区别就是前者的sb/sth与动词是主动关系;后者是被动的关系
例句如下:
①With (all her faults) he still liked her 尽管她有那麽多缺点, 可他还是喜欢她
括号内跟的是名词
②When asked, “Do you consider yourself an optimistic or pessimistic person”, 53 per cent of the students replied, “optimistic,” with (21 per cent choosing) “pessimistic,” and 26 per cent “unsure”
括号内跟的是sb doing
分析:这句话的主句部分是说明“乐观”的人数,通过独立分词结构“with 21 per cent choosing “pessimistic,” and 26 per cent “unsure””来补充说明剩下的人的选择。
③Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with (the British recapture of the port announced) half a day before the defenders actually surrendered
括号内跟的是 sth done
分析:“with +名词短语+分词”这一独立分词结构。这里逻辑主语是the British recapture of the port,与动词announce构成被动关系,故用过去分词announced。这里主句部分说明一个情况。
with与within主要就是在局限性有区别(❦ω❦),我给大家总结了一个表格,可以先简单了解一下先:
单词含义
①with,读音是英[wɪð],美[wɪð],英美式发音是不同的哟。作介词时意为用;随着;包括;和 一起
②within,读音是英[wɪ'ðɪn],美[wɪ'ðɪn],英美式发音是一样的哦。作介词时意为在(某段时间、距离或范围)内;在…里面。作副词时,意为在…里面。作名词时,意为内部。
用法
(1)with的用法
①with表示状态时,还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。例如:
I leave the baby with my mother every day翻译:我每天都把婴儿交给我母亲照料。
I assure you they'll be perfectly safe with us翻译:我向你保证, 他们和我们在一起十分安全。
②with表示伴随状态时,作“以与…同样的方向〔程度,比率〕”解。可接“名词+动词不定式”“名词+现在分词”“名词+过去分词”。 例如:
I always rise with the bell翻译:我总是听到铃声就起床。
Times change and we must change with them翻译:时代变了,我们也要跟着变。
③with后的宾语后所接的形容词,过去分词或名词都可作表语。例如:
He always sleeps with the windows open 翻译:他总是开着窗户睡觉。
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl他去世时,女儿还是个学生。
(2)within的用法
①within表示状态时还可作“在…内心里”解; 表示环境时作“在(某组织、团体等)的成员当中”解; 表示数目时作“不超出”解。例如:
I'll be coming within an hour翻译:一小时之内我就会到。
No fishing is allowed within a twenty mile limit翻译:二十英里范围内不准垂钓。
This is a task well within your ability翻译:这完全是你力所能及的工作。
以下是我为大家整理的with的用法 总结 ,希望能帮助大家更好地认识with这个词组,提高英语水平。
with的 短语 和用法:
prep用;随着;包括;和 一起
一、with表伴随作用。
译作“同……(一起)”,“跟……(一起)”等。如:
I went to the cinema with my mother 我和我妈妈去看**了。
在英语语法里,当“单数名词+with+名词”,用作主语时,其谓语动词应用单数。如:
A teacher, with his students, is seeing an English film 一位教师跟他的学生们正在看一部英语**。
2、译作“随着”。如:
With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot 随着科技的发展,我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
译作“具有”、“带有”。如:
The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school 那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师。
二、with表工具、手段、原因、施动者。
1、译作“用”、“被”。如:
The table is covered with a nice cloth 那张桌子用一块漂亮的布盖着。
The window had been broken with a stone 窗户被一块石头打碎了。
The pavement on each side was crowded with smiling people 两边的人行道上挤满了微笑的人们。
He was killed with a knife 他被人用刀刺死了。
2、with译作“乘”。如:
Mr Black came to China with a plane called 737 布来克先生乘坐一架名为737的飞机来中国的。
译作“由于”、“因为”等。如:
With so many things to do, he has to work full times 由于有这么多的事要做,他不得不全日工作。
He passed the exam with her help 在她的帮助下,他考试及格了。
She jumped with joy 她高兴得跳起来。
with 的特殊用法
表示“在……范围”,有“在……工作”、“是……的成员”或“被……雇用”等。
He got a job with a motor company 他在一家汽车公司找到了工作。
He has been with our school for 28 years 他在我们学校工作了28年。
表示让步,译作“尽管、虽然”。如:
With all his shortcomings, he was a conscientious worker 尽管他有缺点,但他却是一个勤勤恳恳的工人。
3、表示“与……一致(拥护)”或“与……对垒”。如
Are you with us or against us 你是拥护我们还是反对我们
The dog was fighting with the cat 狗在和猫打架。
Our team is playing with the team from No 2 Middle School 我们的球队正在和二中的球队比赛。
4、表示“关于,对……,就……来说”等。如
Jenny didn’t want him to do that because her parents were very strict with her 詹妮不想让他那么做,因为她的父母对她要求很严。(还有短语:be angry with sb)
Everything was going well with us 我们的一切都进行得很顺利。
Something is with the computer 那台电脑出了毛病。
5、with表示情态。如:
She looked at them with great satisfactions 她十分满意地看着他们。
She walked out with a smile 她笑着走了出去。
6、with 构成的介词短语,除了可以作伴随状语、原因状语、定语外,还可以作条件状语,如:
With us on their side, they will win 如果我们在他们那一边,他们就会赢。
With this sum added, we will have enough money for the building 如果加上这一笔,我们建这栋楼房的钱就够了。
四、用于某些短语中,形成固定搭配。如:
常见的短语:down with(打倒),out with(说出来),have to do with(与……有关),catch/keep up with(赶上/跟上),meet with(碰到),help…with(帮助……做……),be with child(怀孩子了),get in touch with(取得联系)等等。
介词with的复合结构,常见形式及用法:
1、with+现在分词
They started working with the machine running
2、with+过去分词
He is used to sleeping with the window closed
3、with+不定式(to do)
With a lot of homework to do,Tom cann't go out to play
4、with+形容词
She left the house with the windows open(开着的)/closed(关着的)。这里的形容词有普通形容词,也有像closed,broken等过去分词演变的形容词。但只要明白语义,理解起来并不难。
5、with+副词
Don't leave the room with the lights on
6、with+名词(包括名词性短语)/代词
The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon
7、with+介词短语
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand
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with的用法相关 文章 :
1 介词With的用法小结
2 With复合结构的用法
3 graduate的用法说明
4 介词的用法讲解
5 provide,offer和supply用法比较
6 discussion 的四点用法详解
7 try to do sth 和 try doing sth 的用法
8 practise 的用法详解
9 term的可数性与用法
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