请问 proposal 和proposition区别是什么

proposal n 提议， 建议，求婚

proposition n 主张， 建议， 陈述， 命题

proposition 更接近 suggestion，它只是一个建议，不是很具体

proposal 更接近 plan，它是一个完整的具体的建议

中文意思差不多的时候，一般看英文解释和例句来区分

：一、英语翻译常用方法及技巧

（一）直译法

直译法是英语翻译中最简单的方法，就是直接将英语翻译出来，按照文章的语句顺序翻译，使得英语翻译能够体现出原文的特点，还能保留其原文形式。因为英语和汉语之间有许多互通之处，所以一些英语句子能够使用直译法直接翻译出来，像是李宁品牌的宣传标语“Everything is possible”，意思为一切皆有可能。由此可见，直译法在英语翻译中的发挥着很大的作用，使用简单的方式就能够对英语句子进行准确翻译。

（二）增译法

因为英语和汉语在思维方式、语言习惯以及表达方式上都存在一定的差异，所以在进行英语翻译时，要在句子中恰当的增添一些词汇或是短语，以此将原文意思更加精确地表达出来，这样不仅能够提升英语翻译的效果，还有助于读者对文章更好的理解，降低其理解难度。所以此种方式也是实际英语翻译中常用的翻译技巧。另外，在使用汉语进行交流表达时，往往可以将主语省略，但是在英语表达上，能够转化为被动语态的只有“There be”句型，而其他大部分英语句式都要通过对其增添一些主语，才能够将英语原文翻译的更加准确。比如：The lion is the King of animals用直译法翻译就是“狮子是动物的王”，这样的表示显然不够精准，所以可以将其翻译为“狮子是百兽之王”，通过增加“百”，可以达到准确翻译的目的。除此之外，在英语翻译中，会发现英语和汉语除了在句式上存在不同，在代词、连词的使用上也存在着很大的差异。因此，在进行英语翻译时，要注意不能够违背原文所要表达的含义，对于“It”在文中比到达什么含义一定联系上下文，在文中寻找其所代替的词语，以此提升英语翻译的准确性。此种翻译法的目的是为了使英语翻译更加准确，不论是语法翻译，还是句式翻译，以此更加精确的将英语原文意思翻译出来。

（三）省译法

省译法与增译法是相反的翻译方式，此种翻译法是在英语翻译过程中，将其一些句式、词汇进行省略处理，剔除与思维逻辑不符的表达句式。在利用省译法进行翻译时，可以省略掉一些词语，但是切忌删减原文意思。一般情况下，省略的词语为代词、连词以及it等，另外一些特定句式的主语也能够被省略。在实际英语翻译时，对于不确定的一些省略句子，可以选择不省略，以此降低其错误翻译概率，确保文章的翻译与原文所要表达的意思相一致。

（四）灵活翻译法，

此种翻译法是指灵活的翻译英语文章，或是变化句式进行翻译。一般情况下，在对英语文章内容进行翻译时没有固定框架，而是要在联系上下文的基础上，把握好文章内容的大致中心思想，再进行灵活翻译。以“not

proposal意思是提议，建议；求婚。

propose意思是：

1、vt 建议；打算，计划；求婚。

2、vi 建议；求婚；打算。

一、proposal读法：

英 [prəˈpəʊzl]，美 [prəˈpoʊzl]。

短语：

1、proposal for sth 预备；提建议。

2、design proposal 设计方案，设计建议。

3、to table a proposal 提出建议。

4、technical proposal 技术建议；工程建议书。

5、rationalization proposal 合理化建议。

二、propose读法：

英 [prəˈpəʊz]，美 [prəˈpoʊz]。

短语：

1、propose to someone 向某人求婚。  

2、propose a toast 敬酒；举杯。

3、propose someone for 推荐某人(参加某组织)；提名某人(任某职) 。 

4、propose to do 建议做

5、propose marriage 求婚。

扩展资料：

propose同根词有：

1、proposition [数] 命题；提议；主题；议题。

2、proponent 支持者；建议者；提出认证遗嘱者。

3、proposer 要保人；申请人；提案人。

4、proposition 向…提议；向…求欢。

5、proposed 提议；计划（propose的过去式和过去分词）。

proposal

n 提议，建议；求婚

proposition

n 命题；提议；主题；议题

vt 向……提议；向……求欢 扩展资料

　集中在——"命题（proposition）"和"提议（proposal）"

　也就是说：两者都有提出某种提案的意思。只不过似乎方向不同：一个自上而下，一个由下向上。

提案英文：proposal。

proposal：（n）提议；建议；计划；提案；求婚；提出。

短语搭配：

1、介绍提案：introduce a draft resolution;introduce a draft resolution。

2、同意提案：agree to a proposal。

3、反对提案：oppose a proposal。

4、否决提案：veto a proposal。

双语例句：

1、我们将请代表们审议这一提案。

We will submit the proposal to the deputies for deliberation

2、全体成员对提案进行了表决。

The membership voted on the proposition/motion

3、这项提案招来很多批评。

The proposal called forth a great deal of criticism

4、这项提案因为赞成和反对的票数相等而未获通过。

The proposal lost by a tie vote

你要的是克林顿昨天在美国民主党代表大会上的讲话？下面是你要的那部分：

In the spring of 1971,I met a girl The first time I saw her, we were, appropriately enough, in aclass on political and civil rights She had thick blond hair, big glassesWore no makeup And she exuded this strength of self-possession I found magnetic

After the class, Ifollowed her out, intending to introduce myself I got close enough to touchher back, but I couldn't do it Somehow, I knew this would not be just anothertap on the shoulder, that I might be starting something I couldn't stop I saw herseveral more times the next few days but still didn't speak to her Then onenight in the law library talking to a classmate who wanted me to join the YaleLaw Journal, he said it would guarantee me a job at a big firm or a clerkshipwith a federal judge I really wasn’t interested — I just wanted to go home toArkansas

Then I saw the girlagain, standing at the opposite end of that long room Finally, she was staringback at me So I watched her She closed her book, put it down, and startedwalking toward me She walked the whole length of the library, came up to me,and said, "Look, if you are going to keep staring at me, we at least oughtto know each other's name I'm Hillary Rodham, who are you" I was soimpressed and surprised that, whether you believe it or not, momentarily, I wasspeechless

Finally, I sort ofblurted out my name and we exchanged a few words, and she went away Well, Ididn't join the Law Review, but I did leave that library with a whole new goalin mind A couple days later, I saw her again, wearing a long, white, floweryskirt, and I went up to her and she said she was going to register for classesfor the next term I said I would go too

We stood in line andtalked — you had to do that to register back then I thought I was doing prettywell until we got to the front of the line and the registrar looked up andsaid, "Bill, what are you doing here You registered this morning"

I turned red and shelaughed that big laugh of hers and I thought, well, heck, since my cover hasbeen blown, I asked her to take a walk down to the art museum We have beenwalking, and talking, and laughing together ever since

And we have done it ingood times, through joy and heartbreak We cried together this morning on thenews that our good friend and a lot of your good friend, Mark Weiner, passedaway early this morning We built up a lifetime of memories After the firstmonth and that first walk, I drove her home to Park Ridge, Illinois, to meether family and see the town where she grew up, a perfect example of post-WorldWar II middle-class America Street after street of nice houses, great schools,good parks, a big public swimming pool And almost all white

I really liked herfamily, her crusty, conservative father, her rambunctious brothers, allextolling the virtue of rooting for the bears and the cubs And for the peopleof Illinois here, they even told me what waiting for next year meant — could benext year, guys

Now, her mother wasdifferent She was more liberal than the boys She had a childhood that mademine look like a piece of cake She was easy to underestimate with her softmanner and she reminded me all over again of the truth of that old saying thatyou should never judge a book by its cover Knowing her was one of the greatestgifts Hillary ever gave me

I learned that Hillarygot her introduction to social justice through her Methodist youth minister,Don Jones He took her downtown to Chicago to hear Martin Luther King Jr speakand he remained her friend for the rest of his life This will be the onlycampaign of hers he ever missed

When she got tocollege, her opposition to the Vietnam War compelled her to change parties andbecome a Democrat And then between college and law school, on a total lark,she went alone to Alaska and spent time sliming fish

More to the point, bythe time I met her she had already been involved in the law school's legalservices project and she had been influenced by Marian Wright Edelman She tooka summer internship interviewing workers in migrant camps for Sen WalterMondale’s subcommittee She had also begun working in the Yale New Havenhospital to develop procedures to handle suspected child abuse cases

She got so involved inchildren's issues that she actually took an extra year in law school working atthe child studies center to learn what more could be done to improve the livesand futures of poor children She was already determined to figure out how tomake things better

Hillary opened my eyesto a whole new world of public service by private citizens In the summer of1972, she went to Dothan, Alabama, to visit one of those segregated academiesthat enrolled over a half a million white kids in the South The only way theeconomics worked was if they claimed federal tax exemptions to which they werenot legally entitled She got sent to prove they weren't

So she sauntered intoone of these academies all by herself, pretending to be a housewife that justmoved to town and needed to find a school for her son And they exchangepleasantries and finally, she said, "Look, let's get to the bottom lineIf I enroll my son in this school, will he be in a segregated school Yes orno" And the guy said "Absolutely" She had him I’ve seen it athousand times since

And she went back andher encounter was part of a report that gave Marian Wright Edelman the forcethey needed to keep working to get the Nixon administration to take those taxexemptions away and give our kids access to an equal education

Then she went down toSouth Texas, where she met one of the nicest fellows I ever met, the wonderfulunion leader Franklin Garcia, and he helped her register Mexican-Americanvoters I think some of them are still around to vote for her in 2016 Andthen, in our last year in law school, Hillary kept up this work She went toSouth Carolina to see why so many young African-American boys — I mean, youngteenagers — were being jailed for years with adults in men's prisons She fileda report on that, which led to some changes too Always making things better

Meanwhile, let's getback to business I was trying to convince her to marry me I first proposed toher on a trip to Great Britain, the first time she'd ever been overseas Wewere on the shoreline of this wonderful lake, Lake Ennerdale I asked her tomarry me and she said, "I can't do it"

So in 1974, I wenthome to teach in law school and Hillary moved to Massachusetts to keep workingon children's issues This time, trying to figure out why so many kids countedin the census weren't enrolled in school

She found one of themsitting alone on her porch in a wheelchair Once more, she filed a report aboutthese kids and that helped influence ultimately the Congress to adopt theproposition that children with disabilities, physical or otherwise, should haveequal access to public education You saw the result of that last night whenAnastasia Somoza talked She never made fun of people with disabilities Shetried to empower them based on their abilities

Meanwhile, I was stilltrying to get her to marry me The second time I asked, I tried a differenttactic I said, "I really want you to marry me, but you shouldn't doit" She smiled and looked at me like what is this boy up to She said,"That is not a very good sales pitch" I said, "I know but it'strue" And I meant it It was true I said, "I know most of the youngDemocrats our age who want to go into politics, they mean well and they speakwell, but none of them is as good as you are at actually doing things to makepositive changes in people's lives"

So I suggested she gohome to Illinois or move to New York and look for a chance to run for officeShe laughed and said, "Are you out of your mind Nobody would ever votefor me" So I finally got her to come visit me in Arkansas And when shedid, the people at the law school were so impressed, they offered her ateaching position And she decided to take a huge chance

She moved to a strangeplace, more rural and conservative than anywhere she had been Where she knewgood and well that people were wondering what in the world she was like andwhether they could or should accept her Didn't take them long to find out whatshe was like

She loved herteaching She got frustrated when one of her students said, "What do youexpect, I'm just from Arkansas" She said, "Don’t tell me thatYou’re as smart as anybody You just have to believe in yourself and work forit and set high goals" She believed anyone could make it She alsostarted the first legal aid clinic in northwest Arkansas, providing legal aidservices to poor people who couldn't pay for them

One day, I was drivingher to the airport to fly back to Chicago when we passed this little brickhouse that had a for-sale sign on it and she said, "Boy, that's a prettyhouse" It had 1,100 square feet, an attic fan and no air conditioner inhot Arkansas, and a screened-in porch Hillary commented on what a uniquelydesigned and beautiful house it was

So I took a bigchance I bought the house My mortgage was $175 a month When she came back, Ipicked her up and said, "You remember that house you like" I said,"While you were gone, I bought it, and you have to marry me now" Thethird time was the charm We were married in that little house on October 11,1975 I married my best friend

1 We've been going out for quite some time now

This is said as aprecursorto something elseIt can be a good warm up sentence to tell your partner that you're madly in love with them

“precursor”是“前兆”的意思。这可是一个很好的热身句子哦。你可以它用来告诉你的同伴你正发狂地爱着他/她。

2 I think we have something really special

"Something special" refers to a special relationship or feelingsYou would only say this to a girlfriend/boyfriend, not to a platonic friend

“something special”指的是特殊的关系或感觉。你只能说给女朋友或男朋友听，而不是一个一般的朋友。

3 I want to settle down

"To settle down" in this context means to settle down with your loverThis is used to give a sense of stability in the relationship

“to settle down”在上下文中意思是和你所爱的人一起安定下来，让你们的关系增添稳定的因素。

4 You are my soul-mate

Your "soul-mate' is someone that you have a deep and intimate friendship witha soul-mate is also a lover, someone that you have a strong emotional or spiritual bond with

你的“soul-mate”是指某个与你关系很深、很紧密的人。他可以是情人，那个你有强烈感情或在精神上结合在一起的人。如果你还没有“soul-mate”，就可以对自己说：“OK, where is my soul-mate”

5 I'm ready for a life-long commitment

"A life-long commitment" means that you want to spend the rest of your life with someonepretty serious, huh

“a life-long commitment”，说出这句话，可就意味着你打算与某人相伴共度余生。相当严肃和认真，是不是？真是不能乱说。

6 Let's tie the knot!

Alternative sentence: "let's get hitch!" Both of these sentences are light hearted and humorous ways to suggest marriageOf course, the traditional way to "pop the question" is to ask "will you marry me"

这句话可以换一种表达方法：“Let's get hitch!”这两句话都是用一种轻松幽默的方式去建议结婚。当然啦，用传统的方式去“pop the question”你可以说“Will you marry me”（你愿意和我结婚吗？）