以《悲惨世界》为主题，写一篇介绍这本书的演讲稿，时间把握在5分钟左右。

老师们，同学们;

大家好！

我今天演讲的主题是：读《悲惨世界》有感

在书中，出狱后的冉阿让背负着囚犯的身份，饱受着他人的歧视。社会的不公与排斥，一点点的磨灭了他重新做人的希望，改过向善的信心。是慈悲为怀的主教伸出慷慨的，无私的援助之手收容了走投无路的冉阿让。他不仅不计较冉阿让偷他的银器具，反而将那一对银制烛台送给了他并叮嘱道：“答应我一定要把这些钱用到好的地方。把这些银器卖掉，用这些钱让自己过得好一些。”

我开始深深的感悟到，原来，在当时那个无情的资本主义社会竟然也有这样的世外圣人存在，正是主教的宽大和仁慈深深感化了冉阿让，是他重新燃起了冉阿让心中那快熄灭的希望之火，使他彻底悔悟，开始新的生活。所以说，冉阿让的命运并不是永远都是那么的悲惨，悲惨的是那时候的整个世界观，就是因为有了主教这样的人，整个世界才有了救世主，整个世界才有可能在水生火热之中艰苦摸索前进。

在主教的感化下，冉阿让开始变得乐于助人，见义勇为得到人民的爱戴，摇身一变成了受人尊敬的市长。 这一切得转变使我既倍感欣慰。从囚犯到市长，简直是天壤之别，这无疑是人性的巨大转变。

面对着穷困潦倒，世态炎凉，将会产生两种人：第一种是卑微低劣的人。他们丑陋、自私、贪婪的本性再也无法隐藏。就如书中的德纳第，他为了钱财不惜一切，一会声称是演员，一会儿又变成了画家，但他再高明也无论如何掩盖不住他丑陋本性的事实。

其实，在当今社会也不乏有一些为了眼前利益而不择手段的卑鄙小人。如一些凭借职权贪污受贿者；在重大赛事中为得到好成绩而服用兴奋剂者；还有小到考试作弊的人……

作者想告诉我们的是：做一个真正的自己，任何刻意的伪装都将被识破，虚伪在事实面前只有被革灭。另一种是无论在什么情况下都能永保光明、善良、宽容的拥有高尚情操的人。洗新革面后的冉阿让变得宽大、善良。正是那个慈悲为怀的心感化了冷酷、固执，曾一味追捕他的警长沙威。

我再一次被人性的巨大力量所震撼。愿我们身边多一些主教般光明的使者，愿他们像纯洁的天使般永远守护着人们心中那份慈悲为怀的心，更希望有更多的人能加入到助人为乐、见义勇为的队伍中来。社会需要这样的人，世界需要这样的人。只有这样，我们才能创造我们的生活，创造出一个善良、和睦、光明的世界。

谢谢大家 ,我的演讲完毕

拾起一片月光

飘飘乎穿越千年云烟，在大唐某个月光凄明的重夜，我与你相遇。你也许是醉的，可我仍愿拾起你床前那片明月光，携着它，点亮内心纯洁的灯火，窥见你自由之魂中不一样的美。

作为翰林学士，你是应该可以为之骄傲的，可你仍醉卧沉香亭，对世俗官场不屑一顾。当唐玄宗与杨贵妃沉醉于牡丹国色天香的惊艳时，你只是酣饮纵酒，绣口一吐，便是惊动千古的《清平调》词三首。没有故弄姿态的矫饰，你只是在微微醉酒的灵魂中寻找自我。最终，你只将自己定义为一位书写浪漫的诗人，从此浪迹天涯，与酒为伴。

作为剑客，你是应该可以挥舞刀光剑影的，可你仍梦游于“落花盈我衣”的花前月下，惊慌中投入叛军麾下，背叛终生流放。这就是如此率真可爱的你，见有战乱，心中便波涛汹涌，爱国情怀喷发而来。只是想着于沙场中纵展男儿豪情，却不明不白落了个叛军的罪名，这实在是空有一腔热血，却找不到报国之门的感慨，你却依旧潇洒，依旧做着剑客的梦，一把短剑不离身。

作为一介酒徒，你是应该可以仰面朝天痛饮三杯后醉倒花下的，可你却只说“举杯消愁愁更愁。”酒确可使人暂忘烦恼，但渐与梦中苏醒的滋味更不好受，甚至凄清，甚至愈加愁闷。对于你。酒更像是朋友，你向他倾诉欢哀苦乐，你与他“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”，你携着它行走于云端之上，穿梭于千古之间，也与它化作天上的星斗，一起眺望永恒。

作为游侠，你是应该可以仗剑走天涯，此生潦倒却疏狂的，可你却依旧笑道:仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人。浪迹天涯却有心系天下，虽疏狂却也有过飞黄腾达。在交通及不发达的古代，你却独自游遍了长江与黄河，这是何等的潇洒与勇气。你热爱这个世界，并积极，去探索他给你的一切，像一只充满警觉的鸟儿，一直飞翔于辽阔的国土之上。

作为隐士，你是应该可以同蜀僧一样怀抱绿绮享受归隐之乐的，可你苦练丹药，梦想有一天能白日升飞，成为真正的神仙。你不同于五柳先生那样，只偏执于那份淡淡的清白，你渴求在功名之后追求更高价值与生活的精彩，可成为神仙，你只能当它为一场仲夏之梦了吧。

好吧，在这里我只能给你古典音乐，摇滚音乐的还有爵士的介绍了，希望你采纳啊！！很辛苦得我~~~

1摇滚乐

Rock music began in the United States in 1950’s, but it has influenced and in turn been shaped by a broad field of cultures and musical traditions, including gospel music, the blues, country-and-western music, classical music, folk music, electronic music, and the popular music of Asia, Africa, and Latin America In addition to its use as a broad designation, the term rock music commonly refers to music styles after 1959 predominantly influenced by white musicians

There is basic agreement that rock is a form of music with a strong beat, but it is difficult to be much more explicit The Collins Cobuild English Dictionary, based on a vast database of British usage, suggests that rock is a kind of music with simple tunes and a very strong beat that is played and sung, usually loudly, by a small group of people with electric guitars and drums, but there are so many exceptions to this description that it is practically useless

Other major rock-music styles include rock and roll, the first genre of the music; and rhythm-and-blues music (R&B), influenced mainly by black American musicians Each of these major genres encompasses a variety of substyles, such as heavy metal, punk, alternative, and grunge While innovations in rock music have often occurred in regional centers such as New York City; Kingston, Jamaica; and Liverpool, England, the influence of rock music is now felt worldwide

2古典乐

Classical music is probably more familiar than we might at first imagine Indeed, nowadays it is all around us, whether it be in restaurants, supermarkets, lifts, for advertising or as theme and incidental music on television A great deal of film music either directly uses or draws from the 'classical' tradition; a good example of the former might be '2001: Space Odyssey', and of the latter, the many scores John Williams has composed in recent years for such blockbusters as the Star Wars and Indiana Jones trilogies

In the vast and wide-ranging world of 'classical' music there is truly something there for everyone - pieces which once discovered represent the start of an exciting and irresistible journey which will provide a lifetime's listening pleasure For example, those who are particularly excited by hearing instrumentalists working at full stretch will thrill to the likes of Liszt and Paganini, or if something a little more reserved and self-contained is required, the chamber music of Haydn or Mozart would be a good starting point If a full symphony orchestra in overdrive is more to your taste then Tchaikovsky or Richard Strauss could well fit the bill, whereas those who have already warmed to Vivaldi's 'Four Seasons' might well try the music of some of the great Italian's contemporaries such as Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach or Domenico Scarlatti Whatever your tastes may be, there has never been a better time to start building a 'classical' music collection on CD

Any attempt to define what is meant literally by the term 'classical' music is fraught with difficulty How does one encapsulate in just a few words a musical tradition which encompasses such infinite varieties of style and expression, from the monastic intonings of Gregorian chant to the laid-back jazz inflections of Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue, from the elegant poise of Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik to the despairing, heightened emotionalism of Tchaikovsky's "Pathetique" Symphony One is treading on very dangerous ground indeed if one pre-supposes that it is simply 'superior' to other musical types such as popular, jazz, rock and the like, let alone the music of other cultures

In general 'popular' music may be as clear in expression as the longer examples of 'classical' music One important difference, however, lies in the logical connection that exists in 'classical ' music between the beginning and end, with the latter a logical extension and development of the former 'Popular' music, on the other hand, tends to present its material without development, the music ending when interest is exhausted

Sadly, whilst 'classical' music is socially undivisive in itself, it has unfortunately become associated in most people's minds with the intellectual elite Even now, and with certain honourable exceptions, the attending of a 'live' concert can be an intimidating (not to say costly) experience for the uninitiated, especially in that most jealously guarded of establishments, the opera house The wonderful thing about the technological age in which we live, and particularly the advent of the compact disc, is that we can bypass all irrelevant social and intellectual pretence, and enjoy in the comfort of our own home (often at far less cost) some of the finest music ever composed

With such a breathtaking variety of material available, it is an awesome task to know just where to begin your disc collection, and as a result expensive mistakes are often made as tempting looking purchases turn out to be something of a disappointment This is where the Naxos catalogue really comes into its own, and where it is hoped this guide will help prospective purchasers to make an informed choice about the kind of music they are likely to enjoy

The Naxos label provides a library of high quality performances of music by the great masters in modern digital sound; accompanied by authoritative and user-friendly booklet notes and at the lowest possible price There are already nearly 600 titles from which to choose, and with new releases emerging at the rate of about eight every month, even the enthusiastic collector is well and truly catered for With every historical period and genre covered, there is something in the Naxos catalogue for everyone, especially those who wish to build a truly representative collection of the central masterworks in the 'classical' tradition

3爵士

Born in America, jazz can be seen as a reflection of the cultural diversity and individualism of this country At its core are openness to all influences, and personal expression through improvisation Throughout its history, jazz has straddled the worlds of popular music and art music, and it has expanded to a point where its styles are so varied that one may sound completely unrelated to another First performed in bars, jazz can now be heard in clubs, concert halls, universities, and large festivals all over the world

The Birth of Jazz:

New Orleans, Louisiana around the turn of the 20th century was a melting pot of cultures A major port city, people from all over the world came together there, and as a result, musicians were exposed to a variety of music European classical music, American blues, and South American songs and rhythms came together to form what became known as jazz The origin of the word jazz is widely disputed, although it is thought to have originally been a sexual term

Louis Armstrong:

One thing that makes jazz music so unique is that it’s focus on improvisation Louis Armstrong, a trumpet player from New Orleans, is considered the father of modern jazz improvisation His trumpet solos were melodic and playful, and filled with energy that could only result from being composed on the spot A leader of several groups in the 1920s and 30s, Armstrong inspired countless others to make the music their own by developing a personal style of improvisation

Expansion:

Thanks to early records, the music of Armstrong and others in New Orleans could reach a broad radio audience The music’s popularity began to increase as did its sophistication, and major cultural centers around the country began to feature jazz bands Chicago, Kansas City, and New York had the most thriving music scenes in the 1940s, where dance halls were filled with fans that came to see large jazz ensembles This period is known as the Swing Era, referring to the lilting “swing” rhythms employed by the Big Bands

Bebop:

Big Bands gave musicians the opportunity to experiment with different approaches to improvisation While members of a Big Band, saxophonist Charlie Parker and trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie began to develop a highly virtuosic and harmonically advanced style known as "Bebop," an onomatopoeic reference to the rhythmic punches heard in the music Parker and Gillespie performed their music in small ensembles all over the country, and musicians flocked to hear the new direction jazz was taking The intellectual approach and technical facility of these pioneers of Bebop has set the standard for today’s jazz musicians

Jazz Today:

Jazz is a highly developed art form that continues to evolve and expand in numerous directions The music of each decade sounds fresh and distinct from the music that preceded it Since the days of bebop, the jazz scene has included avant-garde music, Latin jazz, jazz/rock fusion, and countless other styles Jazz today is so diverse and broad that there is something unique and interesting about every artist’s style