肱骨头英文

肱骨头英文,第1张

肱骨头的英文是 humeral head

拓展:肱骨头是人体上臂骨的一部分,属于长骨,位于肱骨的上端。在解剖学中,肱骨头可以被细分为三个部分,即大结节、小结节和手臂头。其重要性体现在与周围关节、肌肉及神经的相互作用上。

肱骨头是肩关节的组成部分之一,它与肩胛骨的凹槽形成了球窝关节。这个球窝关节具有极高的运动灵活性,可以让我们完成人体各种朝向的移动。而球窝关节之间还有一个叫做肩袖的组织,这个组织主要由肩袖肌腱构成,肩袖肌腱起到肩关节稳定的作用,保护肩关节不易发生损伤。

肱骨头还与肱二头肌和肱三头肌等上臂肌肉相连。肱二头肌即我们日常所说的哑铃弯举锻炼的肌肉,肱二头肌的收缩使得肘关节弯曲,这也意味着肱骨头与上臂的角度将会改变。而肱三头肌的收缩则使得肘关节伸直,同时也可以通过肱骨头向外旋转、向上举等动作来完成人体的各种运动。

除了与周围肌肉和关节相互作用之外,肱骨头还与周围神经紧密相连。其中最重要的是尺神经和正中神经。尺神经由肘部进入到前臂部,控制了手指伸展的运动;而正中神经则在肘部分为桡神经和橹骨神经两个分支,控制着大拇指的运动。这些神经又与控制我们日常生活中所需的大量动作相关,例如握笔、开门、扔球等等。

The first set:

1:Regulate the pedal's high and low position

2:Regulate the high and low position that take care of of 泡 cotton

3:The appropriate 砝 code of choice uses to put the 销 to fix

4:Sit on the mat, make the hip joint right lack of impartiality the round to revolve the center, and like to protect to take is, double the feet 勾 live the feet to step the 勾 feet the tube

5:Carry on the back to depend on the 泡 cotton to backward press

( inhale)6:Then pine return( shout the spirit), again and again proceeds

锻炼 muscle

1:骶棘 muscle

2:Hip muscle

3:Two head muscle

4:Half 腱 muscle

5:Half 膜 muscle

The second set:

1: 砝 code for mat regulating the fit high degree, choosing the appropriate quantity, counteract to put the 销 to fix

2:Sit on the mat, two mats are on the elbow mat, hands choke up to stop

3:Make an effort the 绕 elbow the 弯 to raise the small arm, and make the 砝 code rise, grind to a stop two second

( inhale)4:Slowly restores

( shout the spirit)5:Repetition this act 8-12 times

锻炼 muscle:

1:肱 muscle

2:肱 two head muscle

  之前有人曾经给出过答案,请参考!!!

  头:head

  头顶:the top (或:crown)of the head

  发:hair of the head

  额:forhead

  太阳穴:temple

  面部:face

  颊:cheek

  颧骨:cheekbone

  眼:eye

  眉毛:eyebrow

  睫毛:eyelash

  眼皮:eyelid

  眼球:eyeball

  瞳孔:pupil

  虹膜:iris

  耳:ear

  耳膜鼓:ear drum

  听道:auditory canal

  鼻:nose

  鼻孔:nostril

  鼻腔:nasal cavity

  鼻梁:brdge of the nose

  人中:philtrum

  口:mouth

  唇:lip

  舌:tongue

  牙:tooth(teeth)

  齿冠:crown

  齿龈:gum

  齿根:root;fang

  (牙)珐琅质:enamel

  硬腭:hard palate

  软腭:soft palate

  小舌:uvula

  扁桃体:tonsil

  声带:vocal cords

  咽头:pharynx

  下巴:chin

  颚,颌:jaw

  颚骨:jawbone

  颈;脖子:neck

  吼:throat

  咽喉:larynx

  项;颈背:nape(或:scruff)of the neck

  身躯,躯干:trunk

  背:back

  肩:shoulder

  腋窝:armpit

  胸:chest

  乳房:breast;thorax

  乳头:nipple

  腰:waist;loins

  肚脐:navel;belly button

  腹:abdomen;belly

  上腹:the upper abdomen

  下腹;the lower abdomen

  腹股沟:groin

  臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside

  生殖器:genitals;genital organ

  肢:limb

  臂:arm

  上臂:upper arm

  前臂:fore arm

  胳膊弯:bend (或:crook)of the arm

  肘:elbow

  腕:wrist

  手:hand

  手背:back of the hand

  手掌:palm of the hand

  手指:finger

  大拇指:thumb

  食指:forefinger;index finger

  中指:middle finger

  无名指:ring finger

  小指:little finger

  指甲:finger nail

  腿:leg

  大腿:thigh

  小腿:lower leg;shank

  膝:knee

  膝关节:knee joint

  膝盖骨:kneecap

  膝弯:hollow of the knee;back of the knee

  腿肚:calf

  踝:ankle

  足:foot(feet)

  脚背:instep

  脚掌:sole of the foot

  后跟:heel

  趾:toe

  趾甲:toenail

  心脏:heart

  肌肉:muscle

  胸肌:pectoral muscle

  腹肌:abdominal muscle

  三角肌:deltoid muscle

  脑:brain

  大脑:cerebrum

  小脑:cerebellum

  Or

  bone 骨

  cartilage 软骨

  bone marrow 骨髓

  vertebra 椎骨

  cervical vertebrae 颈椎

  thoracic vertebrae 胸椎

  lumbar vertebrae 腰椎

  sacrum 骶骨

  coccyx 尾骨

  rib 肋

  costal bone 肋骨

  sternum 胸骨

  sternal angle 胸骨角

  cranium, skull 颅

  orbit 眶

  paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦

  frontal sinus 额窦

  maxillary sinus 上颌窦

  sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦

  ethmoidal sinus 筛窦

  pterion 翼点

  cranial fontanelles 颅囟

  clavicle 锁骨

  humerus 肱骨

  scapula 肩胛骨

  radius 桡骨

  ulna 尺骨

  carpal bones 腕骨

  metacarpal bones 掌骨

  phalanges 指骨/趾骨

  hip bone 髋骨

  ilium 髂骨

  ischium 坐骨

  pubis 耻骨

  acetabulum 髋臼

  femur 股骨

  patella 髌骨

  tibia 胫骨

  fibula 腓骨

  tarsal bones 跗骨

  metatarsal bones 跖骨

  arthrology 关节学

  fibrous joint 纤维连结

  cartilaginous joint 软骨连结

  synosteosis 骨性结合

  joint, articulation 关节

  vertebral column 脊柱

  intervertebral disc 椎间盘

  thoracic cage 胸廓

  temporomandibular joint

  颞下颌关节

  shoulder joint 肩关节

  elbow joint 肘关节

  radiocarpal joint/wrist joint

  桡腕关节

  pubic symphysis 耻骨联合

  pelvis 骨盆

  terminal line 界线

  sarotuberous ligament

  骶结节韧带

  sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带

  greater sciatic foramen

  坐骨大孔

  hip joint 髋关节

  knee joint 膝关节

  ankle joint 踝关节

  transverse tarsal joint

  跗横关节

  meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学

  muscle 肌肉

  tendon 肌腱

  aponeurosis 腱膜

  fascia 筋膜

  trapezius m 斜方肌

  latissimus dorsi m 背阔肌

  erector spinae m 竖脊肌

  sternocleidomastoid m

  胸锁乳突肌

  pectoralis major m 胸大肌

  serratus anterior m 前锯肌

  intercostal m 肋间肌

  diaphragm 膈

  obliquus externus abdominis m

  腹外斜肌

  inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带

  sheath of rectus abdominis

  腹直肌鞘

  linea alba 腹白线

  inguinal canal 腹股沟管

  inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角

  deltoid m 三角肌

  biceps brachii m 肱二头肌

  triceps brachii m 肱三头肌

  gluteus maximus m 臀大肌

  sartorius m 缝匠肌

  quadriceps femoris m股四头肌

  adductor magnus m 大收肌

  triceps surae m 小腿三头肌

  splanchnology 内脏学

  alimentary system 消化系统

  digestive tube/digestive tract

  消化管

  oral cavity 口腔

  palate 腭

  tongue 舌

  cheek 颊

  tooth 牙

  tonsil 扁桃体

  salivary glands 唾液腺

  sublingual gland 舌下腺

  parotid gland 腮腺

  submandibular gland 下颌下腺

  pharynx 咽

  esophagus 食管

  stomach, gaster 胃

  cardia 贲门

  pylorus 幽门

  small intestine 小肠

  duodenum 十二指肠

  jejunum 空肠

  ileum 回肠

  caecum 盲肠

  vermiform appendix 阑尾

  colon 结肠

  sigmoid colon 乙状结肠

  rectum 直肠

  anal canal 肛管

  anus 肛门

  liver, hepar 肝

  porta hepatis 肝门

  gall bladder 胆囊

  pancreas 胰

  respiratory system 呼吸系统

  nose 鼻

  nasal cavity 鼻腔

  larynx 喉

  trachea 气管

  bronchus 支气管

  lung 肺

  pleura 胸膜

  pleural cavity 胸膜腔

  pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝

  costodiaphragmatic recess

  肋膈隐窝

  mediastinum 纵隔

  urinary system 泌尿系统

  kidney 肾

  renal hilum 肾门

  renal pedicle 肾蒂

  ureter 输尿管

  urinary bladder 膀胱

  urethra 尿道

  reproductive system生殖系统

  testis 睾丸

  epididymis 附睾

  ductus deferens 输精管

  ejaculatory duct 射精管

  spermatic cord 精索

  prostate/prostate gland前列腺

  seminal vesicle 精囊

  bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺

  scrotum 阴囊

  penis 阴茎

  ovary 卵巢

  uterine tube 输卵管

  uterus 子宫

  vagina 阴道

  mamma, breast 乳房

  perineum 会阴

  pelvic diaphragm 盆膈

  urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈

  peritoneum 腹膜

  greater omentum 大网膜

  omental burse 网膜囊

  mesentery 肠系膜

  subphrenic space 膈下间隙

  rectovesical ponch

  直肠膀胱陷凹

  rectouterine pouch

  直肠子宫陷凹

  angiology 脉管学

  cardiovascular system

  心血管系统

  lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统

  heart 心

  cardiac atrium 心房

  cardiac ventricle 心室

  tricuspid valve 三尖瓣

  mitral valve 二尖瓣

  conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥

  pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口

  aortic sinus 主动脉窦

  interatrial septum 房间隔

  interventricular septum 室间隔

  sinuatrial node 窦房结

  atrioventricular node 房室结

  atrioventricular bundle房室束

  coronary artery 冠状动脉

  pericardium 心包

  pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干

  arterial ligament 动脉韧带

  common carotid a

  颈总动脉

  carotid glomus 颈动脉小球

  internal carotid a 颈内动脉

  facial a 面动脉

  superficial temporal a

  颞浅动脉

  subclavian a 锁骨下动脉

  axillary a 腋动脉

  brachial a 肱动脉

  ulnar a 尺动脉

  radial a 桡动脉

  superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓

  thoracic aorta 胸主动脉

  abdominal aorta 腹主动脉

  coeliac trunk 腹腔干

  left gastric a 胃左动脉

  common hepatic a 肝总动脉

  splenic a 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a

  胃网膜右动脉

  superior mesenteric a

  肠系膜上动脉

  common iliac a 髂总动脉

  external iliac a 髂外动脉

  femoral a 股动脉

  popliteal a 腘动脉

  posterior tibial a 胫后动脉

  peroneal a 腓动脉

  dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉

  uterine a 子宫动脉

  superior vena cava 上腔静脉

  brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉

  internal jugular v 颈内静脉

  cephalic v 头静脉

  basilic v 贵要静脉

  median cubital v 肘正中静脉

  azygos v 奇静脉

  great saphenous v 大隐静脉

  portal v 门静脉

  paraumbilical v 附脐静脉

  thoracic duct 胸导管

  superficial inguinal lymph nodes

  腹股沟浅淋巴结

  spleen 脾

  thymus 胸腺

  sensory organs 感觉器

  visual organs 视器

  eye 眼

  cornea 角膜

  sclera 巩膜

  iris 虹膜

  pupil 瞳孔

  ciliary body 睫状体

  choroid 脉络膜

  retina 视网膜

  optic disc 视神经盘

  macula lutea 黄斑

  aqueous humor 房水

  lens 晶状体

  vitreous body 玻璃体

  conjunctiva 结膜

  lacrimal apparatus 泪器

  ophthalmic a 眼动脉

  ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜

  tympanic cavity 鼓室

  auditory tube 咽鼓管

  vestibule 前庭

  cochlea 耳蜗

  semicircular canal 半规管

  peripheral nervous system

  周围神经系统

  spinal nerve 脊神经

  spinal ganglia 脊神经节

  cervical plexus 颈丛

  phrenic n 膈神经

  brachial plexus 臂丛

  median n 正中神经

  musculocutaneous n 肌皮神经

  intercostal n 肋间神经

  lumbar plexus 腰丛

  obturator n 闭孔神经

  sacral plexus 骶丛

  sciatic n 坐骨神经

  tibial n 胫神经

  common peroneal n 腓总神经

  cranial n 脑神经

  olfactory n 嗅神经

  optic n 视神经

  oculomotor n 动眼神经

  trochlear n 滑车神经

  trigeminal n 三叉神经

  ophthalmic n 眼神经

  maxillary n 上颌神经

  mandibular n 下颌神经

  abducent n 展神经

  facial n 面神经

  vestibulocochlear n

  前庭蜗神经

  glossopharyngeal n 舌咽神经

  vagus n 迷走神经

  accessory n 副神经

  hypoglossal n 舌下神经

  chorda tympani 鼓索

  autonomic nervous system

  自主神经系统

  sympathetic nerve 交感神经

  parasympathetic nerve

  副交感神经

  central nervous system

  中枢神经系统

  spinal cord 脊髓

  gray matter 灰质

  cortex 皮质

  nucleus 神经核

  white matter 白质

  medulla 髓质

  fasciculus 纤维束

  ganglion 神经节

  reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓

  anterior horn 前角

  posterior funiculus 后索

  anterior white commissure

  白质前连合

  fasciculus gracilis 薄束

  fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束

  corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束

  corticonuclear tract 皮质核束

  brain, encephalon 脑

  brain stem 脑干

  medulla oblongata 延髓

  pyramid 锥体

  pyramidal decussation

  锥体交叉

  pons 脑桥

  midbrain, mesencephalon中脑

  red nucleus 红核

  substantia nigra 黑质

  cerebellum 小脑

  diencephalon 间脑

  thalamus 丘脑

  hypothalamus 下丘脑

  optic chiasma 视交叉

  medial geniculate body

  内侧膝状体

  telencephalon 端脑

  lateral ventricle 侧脑室choroid plexus 脉络丛

  internal capsule 内囊

  corpus callosum 胼胝体

  corpus striatum 纹状体

  cerebral cortex 大脑皮质

  hippocampal formation

  海马结构

  limbic system 边缘系统

  extrapyramidal system

  锥体外系

  cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜

  cavernous sinus 海绵窦

  epidural space 硬膜外隙

  subarachnoid space

  蛛网膜下隙

  spinal pia mater 软脊膜

  cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液

  endocrine glands 内分泌腺

  thyroid gland 甲状腺

  parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺

  suprarenal gland 肾上腺

  hypophysis 垂体

  pineal corpus 松果体

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