针对的高级替换词如下:
扎实、切实、稳步、全面、逐步、分级、不断、突出、深入、确切、牢固、牢牢、绝不、坚定、坚持、持续、初步、基本、重点、详细、严细、严格、细致、细密、紧密、紧紧、严肃、严格、密切、真正、严密、真正、精细、及时、及早、预先、提前、超前、坚决、严厉、充分、合理、科学、谨慎、严谨、慎重、积极、尽快、全力、快速、迅速、快捷、迅捷、仔细、
逐层、着重、真正、认真、下力、尽力、竭力、努力、加快、加速、依次、明显、显著、卓著、致力、长足、趋于、趋向、积极、精心、率先、从严、稳健、稳妥、妥善、精确、总体、综合、监控、监管、监督、管控、升华、升级、处理、整改、整顿、挖掘、挖潜、控制、把握、紧跟、紧接、对接、对标、优化、配置、分配、发挥、检验、验证、证明、调度、调配、
分配、调整、调控、调理、调动、更新、更改、更换、变更、改革、创新、创造、开创、打开、革新、改革、发现、遏制、制约、制衡、管制、平衡、评价、核算、考评、考核、审核、审批、审查、测算、估算、评估、提供、集合、集中、集约、合力、凝聚、形成、促成、兑现、安排、安置、着眼、着手、入手、巩固、扎实、证实、修缮、修整、清理、清算、清结
表达的基本英文是express,例句为Words cannot express my sorrow/I could not express my innermost feelings to anyone
其高级替换词有voice,例句为Content should be consistent in its voice/I will hold onto my opinion but also encourage more reserved colleagues to voice their opinions while conyinuing to provide more data to support a solution
需要注意的是,有些时候替换高级词并不能提高句子的高级度,提高句子的高级度关键还是在于句子的复杂成分,因此要更灵活地使用定语从句、同位语从句等语法表达。
like用高级词汇替换是love。
love的基本意思是“爱恋,热爱,喜欢”,指某人特别喜爱某人、某物或做某件事情。还可引申表示对某人、某物的敬拜或以仁爱之心对待某事。不仅表示强烈的喜欢,而且表示炽热的依恋。用于能激起高尚情感的人或事。love有时也用于不太重要的事物,是like的强势语。
like的基本意思是“喜欢”“喜爱”,指对某人或某事赞赏或发生兴趣,有好感或不厌恶,主要用于使人愉快但尚不至唤起极大热情或迫切愿望的人与事。
like是表示感觉的动词,不能用于进行体中,也不用于现在完成时,一般不用于被动结构。
like表示“喜欢,爱好”时,其后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接以“(to be+) adj/v -ed”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
词汇搭配:
love very much 十分喜爱
love abstractly 爱…难于理解
love ardently 热情地爱
love arduously 努力去爱
love artlessly 朴实自然地爱
love blindly 盲目地爱
love blissfully 爱…是某人的福气
love boundlessly 无限的爱
1 高中英语作文,高级词汇
一、关于英语高考写作,针对目前我国英语高考写作的现状,笔者收集了一些有关提高 英语写作分数的词组,期望对您有所帮助 1经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5人们普遍认为 It is monly believed/ recognized that… 6社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16双方的论点 argument on both sides 17发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20…也不例外 …be no exception 21对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22利远远大于弊 the advantages far oueigh the disadvantages。
23导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24复杂的社会现象 a plicated social phenomenon 25责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26 竞争与合作精神 sense of petition and cooperation 27 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36综合素质 prehensive quality 37无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39致力于/ 投身于 be mitted / devoted to… 40 应当承认 Admittedly, 41不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45因特网 the Inter (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写) 46方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social petition 58眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59长远利益 interest in the long run 60…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 63对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth 67…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68有利有弊 Every coin has its o sides。
No garden without weeds。 69对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70重视 attach great importance to… 71社会地位 social status 72把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 74身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76 提出折中提议 set forth a promise proposal 77 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。 80与…比较 pared with…/ in parison with 81 相反 in 。
2 英语写作的高级词汇有哪些最低027元开通文库会员,查看完整内容> 原发布者:mm0 英语中的那些高级词汇在运用掌握词汇写作时要做到用词标准,还要做到词汇丰富,而不是反反复复运用一些常见词。
下表左边属于第一反应的简单词汇,右表是一些可以替换的相对高级一点的词汇第一反应词聪明的clever令人惊奇的surprising高兴的happy伤心的sad/unhappy感到满意的satisfied平静quiet厌烦bored生气angry害怕afraid失望disappointed努力的hard替换词 art/intelligentamazing/astonishingamused/delightedpainful/bittercontentcalm/peacefulbefedupwithburstintoarage/crossfrightened/scaredhopeless/depresseddiligent非常very越来越moreandmore许多many几乎不hardly仅仅only好good有帮助的helpful糟糕的bad古老的old适当的right共同的mon不必要的unnecessaryextremely/ratherincreasing/growinganoceanof/aseaofbarely/scarcelymerelyoutstanding/miraculou eneficial/rewardingdreadfulancientproper/appropriatesharedhardlynecessary首先first明显的obvious详细的detailed重要的important相信believe认为think操控operate解释explain使用,利用use吸收absorb想要做wantto总之inawordinitially/primarilyconspicuousspecificsignificant/vitalbeconvinceditiswidelysharedthatmanipulateinterpret/illustrateemploy/ut。
3 英语作文高级词汇Pulchritudinous 美丽的 1、individuals,characters, folks替换 (people ,persons) 2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的 ), promising (有希望的 ), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换 good 3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的 )替换 bad 如果 bad做表语,可以有 be less impressive替换 egAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive 4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many 注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心, many后一定要有词 Eg Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most 5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换 some 6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语,所以要加 that) ,。
4 英语作文有哪些高级词汇领域 名词性 形容词性 动词,动词短语 学校 Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine, passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract, inspire, sit up all night, 课外 Interview, munity service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time, tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted, Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from, 社会现象 policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing privacy, standard Skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, mon, effective, determined, represent, lead, direct, have a positive/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth into reality, take much action to, take measures to, 经济 progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, ine, increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid decrease, boom, continue, e to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish, 环境 coast, climate, atmosphere, species, Environmental, ecological, endangered, Pollute, protect, preserve, establish, 城市 subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres, Crowded, in harmony, private, Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint, 以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度: Make “做,制造” 一些搭配: make tea 沏茶 make bed 铺床 make suggestion 提建议 make faces做鬼脸 动词短语: 1 make it 成功,实现 We were surprised that he made it at last 2 make sense 有道理 Does your sentence make sense 3 make the most of 充分利用 It is wise to make the most of the weekend 还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of 开某人的玩笑, make room for 腾地方给某人,make way让路,make (full)use of 充分利用;等等 注意,make up有五种常用意义,分别是: 1组成;2化妆;3编造;4和解;5弥补。
注意理解下面一篇小文: My family is made up of my parents and me Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores Get “取得,成为” 1 get (the message) across 传达 The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture 2 get ahead of 领先 If you want to get ahead of others, work harder 3 get away from 远离 I wish I could get away from school 4 get away with 被放过,不受惩罚 You can never get away with cheating 5 get on with 相处 The ins get on well with each other 6 get by 凑合,勉强维持 The cats cannot get by without food in winter 7 get hold of 抓住,得到 I didn't get hold of the question in the test 8 get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯 It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it 9 get over 克服(情绪),从……恢复 I haven't never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam 10 get rid of 摆脱 I just want to get rid of the bad moods。
5 高中英语作文高级词语高级句型汇总从句,我印像中写从句比写高级词汇来分容易(高考作文我不敢这么说,平常考试到真能用这个应付过去)。
比如定从加表从:the reason why i。is that 。这个句子屡试不爽
还有很多(状从,定从,表从,非谓语等等,要用尽量和着使,但是不要故意加长一个句子,否则老师对你的印象会很不好,尤其是当你再错些低级错误时就更惨了)。单词就简单一点了,买一本学生英语词典,里面有课标词汇,挑不认识的背,注意用法和辨析,再有就是阅读题里的不认识的长词,尤其是有括号带中文的,觉得作文里能用就可以背背
全部整理出来可能性不大,毕竟都不是专业人员。。。
6 高中英语作文高级词汇和短语总结要想得高分,要尽可能时候比较高级的词汇和比较复杂的语法结构。
具体很多语法比如从句、倒装、强调。既简单又使用。
具体得根据你写的文章的内容而定。但避免使用重复的句式,最典型的就是there be句型一用到底,老师特烦。
说几个通用的吧! 过渡词: 表示并列或递进的过渡词: also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect 表示时间顺序的过渡词: now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,gradullay,finally,etc 表示空间顺序的过渡词: near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect 表示结果和原因的过渡词: because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect 表示目的的过渡词: for this purpose,so that,ect 表示解释说明的过渡词: in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect 表示总结的过渡词: finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect 常用短语: a series of一系列,一连串 above all首先,尤其是 after all毕竟,究竟 ahead of在。之前 ahead of time提前 all at once突然,同时 all but几乎;除了。
都 all of a sudden突然 all over遍及 all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始终 all the same仍然,照样的 as regards关于,至于 anything but根本不 as a matter of fact实际上 apart from除。外(有/无) as a rule通常,照例 as a result(of)因此,由于 as far as 。
be concerned就。而言 as far as远至,到。
程度 as for至于,关于 as follows如下 as if好像,仿佛 as good as和。几乎一样 as usual像平常一样,照例 as to至于,关于 all right令人满意的;可以 as well同样,也,还 as well as除。
外(也),即。又 aside from除。
外(还有) at a loss茫然,不知所措 at a time一次,每次 at all丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样,无论如何 at all times随时,总是 at any rate无论如何,至少 at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先 at first sight乍一看,初看起来 at hand在手边,在附近 at heart内心里,本质上 at home在家,在国内 at intervals不时,每隔。 at large大多数,未被捕获的 at least至少 at last终于 at length最终,终于 at most至多,不超过 at no time从不,决不 by accident偶然 at one time曾经,一度;同时 at present目前,现在 at 's disposal任。
处理 at the cost of以。为代价 at the mercy of任凭。
摆布 at the moment此刻,目前 at this rate照此速度 at times有时,间或 back and forth来回地,反复地 back of在。后面 before long不久以后 beside point离题的,不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问 by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法,务必 by and by不久,迟早 by chance偶然,碰巧 by far最,。
得多 by hand用手,用体力 by itself自动地,独自地 by means of用,依靠 by mistake错误地,无意地 by no means决不,并没有 by oneself单独地,独自地 by reson of由于 by the way顺便说说 by virtue of借助,由于 by way of经由,通过。方法 due to由于,因为 each other互相 even if/though即使,虽然 ever so非常,极其 every now and then时而,偶尔 every other每隔一个的 except for除了。
外 face to face面对面地 far from远非,远离 for ever永远f or good永久地 for the better好转 for the moment暂时,目前 for the present暂时,目前 for the sake of为了,为了。的利益 for the time being暂时,眼下 from time to time有时,不时 hand in hand手拉手,密切关联 head on迎面地,正面的 heart and soul全心全意地 how about 。
怎么样 in a hurry匆忙,急于 in case of假如,防备 in a moment立刻,一会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之,总之 in accordance with与。一致,按照 in addition另外,加之 in addition to除。
之外(还) in advance预先,事先 in all总共,合计 in any case无论如何 in any event无论如何 in brief简单地说 in charge of负责,总管 in mon共用的,共有的 in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt欠债,欠情 in detail详细地 in difficulty处境困难 in effect实际上,事实上 in general一般来说,大体上 in favour of支持,赞成 in front of面对,在。前 in half成两半 in hand在进行中,待办理 in honour of为庆祝,为纪念 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 in line with与。
一致 in memory of纪念 in no case决不 in no time立即,马上 in no way决不 in order按顺序,按次序 in other words换句话说 in part部分地 in particular特别,尤其 in person亲自,本人 in place在合适的位置 in place of代替,取代,交换 in practice在实践中,实际上 in proportion to与。成比例 in public公开地,当众 in quantity大量 in question正在谈论的 in regard to关于,至于 in relation to关于,涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换 in return for作为对。
报答 in short简言之,总之 in sight被见到;在望 in spite of尽管 in step齐步,合拍 in step with与。一致/协调 in tears流着泪,在哭着。
7 关于高中英语作文的高级词汇和万能句子高考英语作文万e79fa5e98193e4b893e5b19e31333335316562能句子:8种实用句型 一开头句型 1As far as 。
is concerned 就……而言 2It goes without saying that。 不言而喻,。
3It can be said with certainty that。 可以肯定地说。
4As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的, 5It has to be noticed that。
它必须注意到,。 6It's generally recognized that。
它普遍认为。 7It's likely that 。
这可能是因为。 8It's hardly that。
这是很难的。
9It's hardly too much to say that。 它几乎没有太多的说… 10What calls for special attention is that。
需要特别注意的是 11There's no denying the fact that。毫无疑问,无可否认 12Nothing is more important than the fact that。
没有什么比这更重要的是… 13what's far more important is that。 更重要的是… 二衔接句型 1A case in point is 。
一个典型的例子是。 2As is often the case。
由于通常情况下。 3As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述。
高兴的高级替换词是:喜悦、怡悦、欢喜、称心、振奋、快活、欣忭、欢乐、欢娱。
高兴造句如下:
(1)当我滑冰滑得正高兴时,不料身体失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤,痛得我好半天才爬起来。
(2)看妹妹那高兴的样子,我猜想他准是得了满分。
(3)让客户高兴而来,满意而去,是经营者的追求。
(4)工作取得成绩,当然值得高兴,但不能骄傲。
(5)我以为他听到这个消息一定会高兴的,可是他却没有任何表示。
(6)人的性情是多变的,有时高兴的手舞足蹈,有时伤心的嚎啕大哭,有时平静的一言不发,有时又兴奋的喋喋不休。
(7)看着自己亲手栽的小树一天天成长,他的心里非常高兴。
(8)一路上,小红忽而捉蝴蝶,忽而追蜻蜓,高兴极了。
(9)看你唉声叹气的,遇到了什么不高兴的事情?
(10)难怪叔叔这么高兴,原来他获得了发明专利。
(11)看见我一天天进步,爸爸妈妈都很高兴。
(12)小弟弟高兴看动画片,不喜欢看故事片。
(13)王大姐听了他的话,高兴得眉飞色舞。
(14)他高兴得眉开眼笑,仿佛见到祥龙咏唱。
(15)赫伯尔特万分高兴,我们握了握手,表示一言为定。
(16)小明听到妈妈说要带他去国外的消息高兴地手舞足蹈,接着又手忙脚乱地收拾起了行李。
(17)人生无需惊天动地,高兴就好;友谊无需甜言蜜语,想着就好;金钱无需车载斗量,够用就好。
(18)我们非常高兴在这愉快的时刻有机会和我们尊敬的朋友们欢聚一堂。
(19)听到我们班被学校评为先进班级的消息,全班同学都高兴的眉飞色舞。
absolutely!-绝对正确
adorable!-可爱极了
amazing!-太神了
anytime!-随时吩咐
almost!-差不多了
awful!-好可怕啊
after u-您先
about when-大约何时
all set-一切妥当
allow me!-让我来
baloney!-胡扯!荒谬
behave!-放尊重点
bingo!-中了
boring!-真无聊
brovo!-太棒了
bullshit!-胡说
crazy!-疯了
deal!-一言为定
disgusting!-好恶心呀
drat!-讨厌
Encore!-再来一次!
Exactly!-完全正确!
Fantastic!-妙极了!
Farewell!-再见!
Fifty-fifty!-对半分!
Foul!-犯规了!
Fresh!-好有型!
Gesundheit!-保重!(特别用于对打喷嚏的人说)
Gone!-跑了!
Gorgeous!-美极了!
Hopefully!-希望如此!
Horrible!-好可怕!
Hot!-好辣!
Hurrah!-万岁!
Hush!-(肃静)嘘!
Incredible!-不可思议!
Indeed-真的?
Liar!-你撒谎!
Lousy!-差劲!
Marverllous!-棒极了!
Outrageous!-不得了!
Please!-拜托了!
Probably!-很可能!
Present!-到(有)!(用于点名时)
Relax!-放轻松!
Rats!-差劲!
Speaking!-(打电话时)我就是!
Still-仍是这样?
Someday!-改天吧!
So so!-马马虎虎!
Satisfied-满意吗?
Stingy!-小气鬼!
Superb!-棒极了!
Surprise!-给你一个惊喜!
Terrible!-好可怕!
Thirsty-渴吗!
Toast!-干杯!
Unbelievable!-难以置信!
Unisex-男女通用的?
Willingly!-很乐意!
这里有大量经典英文小说,包括许多著名的爱情故事。里面表达感情的词汇也应有尽有。
英语图书网:海量免费英文经典读物,提高英语新捷径
http://wwwenglish-booksnet/
参考资料:
高级替换词:challenging 。
拓展:
创作的高级替换词:独创、创造、创制。
创作,指创造文学艺术作品,也可作文艺作品。创作是我们造型综合能力与艺术创造能力的集中体现。在学习创作的过程中,能够同时满足我们对于求知和创造的快感需求。
创作造句:
1、作曲家在创作一个作品时是全力以赴的。他轮番地经历了相信、怀疑、热心、绝望、欣喜和痛苦。
2、我渴望流浪,却不知该往哪儿去;我渴望一份真情,却无从寻求;我渴望长厢厮守,却似乎永不可企及。我很孤独,我一直用孤独填充我的日子。我以为寂寞是创作的必须,可我一直在守候着什么,我是一个情感边缘的觊觎者。
3、蒙田冥思苦想创作了启示人类的“随笔”,弗洛伊德倾尽心血写出了探索心灵奥秘的煌煌巨着,巴尔扎克夜以继日描绘了人间画卷,梵高饱蘸笔墨画出了含蓄多姿的向日葵,曹雪芹呕心沥血描绘出了大观园里的一梦红楼。
4、父亲看上去长相平平,可他诚府极深:“肩担清风两袖,‘哞哞’老牛随后,好儿男,莫为功名愁白少年头……”这还是他的创作呢!
5、曹禺先生因在话剧创作方面的卓越才华而享誉世界。
给大家举几个例子。
如果,你要写一个英语句子,意思是“我们必须努力学习”。你会怎么表达呢?我敢肯定, 好多同学会写:We must/should study hard
实际上,阅卷老师更偏爱这样的表达:We are supposed to study hard
再比如,你要表达:他生病了,所以没来上学。有的同学就这样译:Because he was ill, he didn't come to school
但我要告诉你,其实,这样的表达会更出彩:
Being ill, he was absent from school
今天先不谈上面这个句子中,现在分词作原因状语的使用为这个句子增加了亮点。先讲讲简单的,就是:如何使用一些高级词汇,来打动英语作文的阅卷老师。
在高考作文阅卷过程中,老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。
但是,大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识,一想到“好”,就是“good”;一想到“坏”,就是“bad”; 一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。
当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时,老师的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此,你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”,让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!
那么,什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感呢
原则一:晚词优先
老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三的单词,如:
(1)Adj困难的
黯然低分词:difficult 闪光高分词:challenging 有挑战性的
(2)Adj重要的
黯然低分词:important
闪光高分词:vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;
(3)v获得,得到
黯然低分词:get
闪光高分词:gain, obtain, acquire, attain ,achieve等
(4)Adj美丽的
黯然低分词:beautiful
闪光高分词:appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!
原则二:短语优先
在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:
(4)v 参加
黯然低分词:join
闪光高分词:take part in,participate in
(5)v 使用
黯然低分词:use
闪光高分词:make good use of
(6)v 拜访
黯然低分词:visit
闪光高分词:pay a visit to
(7) v应该,应当
黯然低分词:must,should
闪光高分词:be supposed to
(8)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词
黯然低分词: 闪光高分词:
very important 重要的 of great importance
very difficult 困难的 of great difficulty
very beautiful 美丽的 of great beauty
very useful 有用的 of great use
very helpful 有帮助的 of great help
very harmful 有害的 of great harm
very valuable 有价值的 of great value
very significant 至关重要的 of great significance
very necessary 必要的 of great necessity
原则三:“具体化”单词优先
请先对比以下几组句子:
例句1I go to school everyday
例句2I ride to school everyday
在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体:went只表达了“去”的意思,而rode不但表达出“去”的意思,还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说,例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。
再如:
例句3Mr Wang is a good teacher
例句4Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher
例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师,而到底“好”在哪些方面,却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者,Mr Wang好在三个方面:和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。
因此,我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想,如:
(8)adj 学习
黯然低分词:learn
闪光高分词:research研究;pick up偶然学到,顺便学到,轻松学到;master掌握
(9)n 好老师
黯然低分词:a good teacher
闪光高分词:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师
当然,除了替换某些表意抽象的单词,我们还可以通过增加细节成分,使表达更为具体,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,进一步改写成:
例句5I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited
同样的,例句4也可以加上一个定语从句,写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情,如:
例句6Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students
可以看到,例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段,将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。
综上所述,想让你的表达“具体化”,一共有两种常用方法,其一,是换掉某些表意不明确的单词,换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二,是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处,是让句子的含义更加丰富,让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想,随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中,与其生硬地使用超纲词汇,不如好好熟悉大纲单词,用好“具体化”的两种方法,为你的作文增光添彩。
事实上,“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如,要表达“惜别”的感情,光说“再见”是不够的,应该像诗人那样,用具体化的细节带动感情,写出梦幻般的文字:“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔”
这就是“具体化”的作用,你体会到了吗
原则四:大纲词汇的衍生词优先
在高中英语中,我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识,可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
举例如下,看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的
(10)adj 当然地
黯然低分词:certainly
闪光高分词:obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;
(11)adj 不开心的
黯然低分词:sad
闪光高分词:discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally 加之;又
besides 此外;除……之外
equally important 同样重要的是
furthermore 此外;而且
in addition 另外
in other words 换句话说
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
moreover 而且;此外
that is to say 即;就是;换句话说
what’s more 而且;此外
二、高级提分词汇
a handful of 少数的
the majority of 多数的
a variety of 各种各样的
accelerate the pace of 加快步伐……
according to 根据
acquire knowledge 获得知识
anyhow 不管怎样
appoint sb as 任命
apply sth in our daily life 运用到生活之中
arise from = result from 根源于
as a general rule 一般情况下
assume 假设;设想
be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的
be disconnected from 与……脱离
be eager to 渴望
be superior to 比……优越;超过
beyond sth 表示超出能力范围
beyond repair 无法修理
choke off 阻塞
Conclusively,same valid evidence, 总结性地,一些有理的令人信服发证据
consult sb 向某人咨询、求助
current situation 现在的情形
distinction = difference 不同点
explicit = definite = specific 明确的;清晰的
gain experience 获得经验
guide sth to do 指导……
handle = deal with 处理;解决
in advance 提前;预先
in large quantities 大量的
a large quantity of + 可数n
in that case 在那种情况下
judging from/by 由……评判
meet our demands 满足我们的需要
obtain = acquire = gain 得到
on that basis 在此基础上
permit sb to do = allow doing sth potential = probable 可能的
purify our heart 净化我们的心灵
reliable 可靠的
relieve sth 缓解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to(to为介词)= contribute to
split up 分开 如:Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves
spring up 突然涌现
sth remain + adj or to be done 仍然…… sth
work effectively 奏效地
undertake 承担;担任
up to you 取决于你
worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的
三、中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间)
favorite(最喜欢的)
Interest(兴趣)
hobby(爱好)
appetite(嗜好)
taste(口味),
read novels(也小说)
play football/basketball(打足球/篮球)
surf the internet(上网)
chat online(在线聊天)
play games(玩游戏)
collect stamps(集邮)
make e-friends(交网友)
climb mountains(爬山)
watch TV(看电视)
enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐)
be interested in(对…感兴趣)
develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣)
be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…)
have love for(喜爱…)
have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
四、劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作)
be at work(在工作)
work hard(努力工作)
produce(生产)
worker(工人)
labor force(劳动力)
labor(劳动)
voluntary labor(义务劳动)
serve the people(为人民服务)
heart and soul(全心全意)
physical labor(体力劳动)
mental labor(脑力劳动)
labor viewpoint(劳动观念)
labor Day(劳动节)
workday(工作日)
means of labor(劳动方式)
honorable(光荣的)
be devoted to(奉献于)
value(价值), earn money(赚钱)
personal interests(个人利益)等。
五、创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的)
friendly(友好的)
civilized(文明的)
honest(真诚的)
credible (诚信的)
be public-spirited(有公德心的)
balanced(平衡的),
be in order(有序的)
peaceful(和平的)
live in harmony(生活和谐)
sustainable development(可持续发展)
help each ether(互助)
care for each other(互相关心)
have deep love for (热爱)
be concerned with (关心)
build(创建)
cherish(珍惜)
take an active part in(积极参与)
pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德)
protect the environment(保护环境)
save energy(节省能源)
No pains, no gains 不劳无获
can be achieved by hard wok可以通过劳动获得。
It is difficult to find work in the present situation 在当前形势下,很难找到工作
It is honorable to … …是光荣的。
If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做。。。我们这个世界将会。。。
Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country每个人应该 …,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
六、招聘与求职
employ(雇佣)
look for(寻找)
take in(吸纳)
full-time(全职的)
part-time(兼职的)
well-paid(薪水高的)
be paid by the hour(按小时发工资)
requirement(要求)
resume(个人履历)
schooling(受教育情况)
subjects(课程)
working experience(工作经历)
qualification(合格证明)
transcript (成绩单)
health(健康状况)
present address(现在通讯地址)
apply for(申请…)
graduate from(毕业于)
major in(以…为专业)
degree(学位)
scholarship(奖学金)
good grades(良好的成绩)
hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的)
be skilled in(在…方面熟练)
be good at(擅长…)
experienced(有经验的)
confident(自信的)
English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)
healthy(健康的)
七、中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态)
strong(强壮的)
un/healthy(不健康/健康的)
overweight/fat(肥胖的)
thin(瘦的)
near/short-sighted(近视的)
mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)
normal(正常的)
abnormal(不正常的)
energetic(精力旺盛的)
unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯)
eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)
Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)
build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体)
enough sleep(充足的睡眠)
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动)
roper diet(合理的饮食)
good living habits(良好的生活习惯)
lose weight(减肥)
remove heavy burdens(减轻负担)
be good for/do good to(对…有益处)
nutrition(营养)
go on diet(节食)
form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)
八、环境保护
Pollute(污染)
Waste is scattering here and there(到处撒满了废弃物)
protect the environment(保护环境)
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体)
cut down trees(砍伐树木)
pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流)
It is a shame to throw rubbish around (乱扔垃圾是可耻的)
Fom good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境)
take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)
take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林)
plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境)
The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
九、校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度)
obey(遵守)
observe(遵守)
keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律)
behave well(表现良好)
be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁)
respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长)
be on time(准时)
keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)
civilized(文明的)
break the rules(违反规章制度)
discipline(纪律)
spit(吐痰)
throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾)
cheat in the exam(考试作弊)
get in line (插队)
fight with sb(与…打架)
punish sb for (因…处罚某人)
The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。
The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。
It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是,学生应该…。
… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。
It is worthy of praise to …是值得表扬的。
It is shameful to … …是可耻的。
What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…
十、友谊
get to know sb(认识某人)
know sb really well(熟知某人)
make friends with sb(和某人交朋友)
a strong personality (一个很强的个性)
personal matters(隐私),
friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的)
a close friend(一个亲密的朋友)
trust each other (相互信任)
precious(珍贵的)
worthy(有价值的)
understanding(通情达理的)
share …with sb(与…分享…)
be loyal to(对…忠诚)
keep in touch with sb(与…保持联系)
keep company with sb(和…结交),
stay best friends with sb (和…保持很好的友谊)
Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。
A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候,他…。
Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
You can … to be a good friend 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
We can turn to when we feel down 当我们心情糟糕时,可以求助于…。
… makes a good friend …成就好朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真知。
is one of the things people value most in a friend… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
… have a friend of … years with sb … 与… 有着…年的友情。
谚语:
Happiness takes no account of time 欢乐不觉时光过。
Time and tide wait for no man 时光如潮水,奔腾不待人。
Small gains bring great wealth 小益聚大财。
Sweet discourse makes short days and nights 言语投机恨时短。
Laugh at your ills, and save doctors' bills 生病不忧虑,节省医药费。
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。
God helps those who help themselves 天助自助者。
Easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难。
Where there is a will,there is a way 有志者事竟成。
One false step will make a great difference 失之毫厘,谬之千里。
Slow and steady wins the race 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit 吃一堑,长一智。
Experience is the mother of wisdom 实践出真知。
All work and no play makes jack a dull boy 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
More hasty,less speed 欲速则不达。
Its never too old to learn 活到老,学到老。
All that glitters is not gold 闪光的未必都是金子。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 千里之行始于足下。
Look before you leap 三思而后行。
Rome was not built in a day 伟业非一日之功。
Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同。
well begun,half done 好的开始等于成功的一半。
It is hard to please all 众口难调。
Out of sight,out of mind 眼不见,心不念。
Facts speak plainer than words 事实胜于雄辩。
Call back white and white back 颠倒黑白。
First things first 凡事有轻重缓急。
Ill news travels fast 坏事传千里。
A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情。
live not to eat,but eat to live 活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。
Action speaks louder than words 行动胜过语言。
East or west,home is the best 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman 君子在德不在衣。
Beauty will buy no beef 漂亮不能当饭吃。
Like and like make good friends 趣味相投。
The older, the wiser 姜是老的辣。
Do as Romans do in Rome 入乡随俗。
An idle youth,a needy age 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
As the tree,so the fruit 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive 活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。
Rome is not build in a day 冰冻三尺非一日之寒
Advice when most needed is least heeded to line 忠言逆耳利于行。
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