英语句式几种基本结构

5种。谓语动词是句子的必要成分之一。由于动词有5种不同的种类，故构成5种不同的基本句型（basic patterns of sentences）。

主语+谓语动词（不及物动词）

Every minute counts 分秒必争。

2主语+谓语动词（及物动词）+宾语

Nobady could answer the question 没有人可以回答这个问题。

                                   

3主语+系动词+表语

Truth is the daughter of time 时间见真理。

4主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接补语

Lili lent me her books 丽丽把她的书借给了我。

                                   

5主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补语

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 只用功不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。

一、课文原文Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunchIt was Sunday I never get up early on Sundays I sometimes stay in bed until lunch timeLast Sunday I got up very late I looked out of the window It was dark outside'What a day!' I thought 'It's raining again' Just then, the telephone rang It was my aunt Lucy' I've just arrived by train,' she said 'I'm coming to see you' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said'What are you doing' she asked ‘I’m having breakfast,' I repeated'Dear me,' she said 'Do you always get up so late It's one o'clock!''——选自《新概念英语》第二册，外语教学与研究出版社，1997年10月第1版二、每课一句What a day!从语法角度来看，由what引导的感叹句大家都很熟悉：它主要是用来强调名词或名词短语的。其用法为：What+a/an+单数可数名词+主谓结构+感叹号What+复数可数名词+主谓结构+感叹号What+不可数名词+主谓结构+感叹号如：What a lovely girl (she is)!What an honest boy (he is)!What nice apples (they are)!What fine weather (it is)!其中，主谓结构经常会省略，尤其在有上下文的口语中。更多有关感叹句的用法，大家可参考我之前分享的文章：感叹句中到底如何选择what和how？但是，从写作角度来说，要注意感叹句属于按句子功能来分的句子种类（句子按其功能分可以分为陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句），其主要功能是用来表达强烈情感情绪的。因此，在常见的英语水平考试中，要注意谨慎使用。这是因为，在大多数考试中，写作题目的体裁一般都是议论文和说明文居多。在这些体裁的写作中，一般都不会出现情感情绪色彩过浓的感叹句，否则会给人感觉作者所要表达的观点或所要描述的内容过于感性，主观色彩太浓。三、相关拓展在本课中，“What a day!”是用来表达作者对糟糕天气的抱怨的，所以首先在结构上省略了主谓成分it is，这样句子会更为简短，语势更强，强调效果更大。此外，在朗读时，要注意把作者抱怨的情绪读出来。在发音上，要利用爆破音位于单词中间和元音前时，会发生不完全爆破的发音特点（听上去像轻微的浊化），借以加强语气。

1、主语+谓语 例：I am singing

2、主语+谓语+宾语 例：She likes watching TV

3、主语+谓语+表语 例：It looks beautiful

4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 例：Sandy gave the dog some food

5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 例：We call her Millie

扩展资料

英语中主要的句子成分：

1、主语

主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体它的位置一般在一句之首可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。

A mooncake is a delicious,round cake

月饼是一种美味的圆饼

2、谓语

谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后谓语由简单动词或动词短语（助动词或情态动词＋主要动词）构成。

It is used by travelers and business people all over the world 

它被全世界旅行者和商业人员使用。

3、表语

表语是用来说明主语的性质，身份，特征和状态。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语一般放在系动词之后。表语可以由名词，形容词或起名词和形容词作用的词和短语担任。

My work is teaching English,

我的工作是教英语。

4、宾语

宾语是谓语动作所涉及的对象，它是动作的承受者，宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的成分担任，宾语一般放在谓语动词后面。

We think you are right

我们认为你是对的。

5、定语

用于描述名词，代词，短语或从句的性质，特征范围等情况的词叫做定语，定语可以由名词，形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词，短语担任。如果定语是单个词，定语放在被修饰词的前面，如果是词组，定语放在被修饰词的后面。

The TV set made in that factory is very good

那个工厂生产的电视机很好。

英语的句子成分有8种，分别是主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)和同位语(appositive)。

学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句和理解文段奠定了基础。英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配，就能写出完整、正确的句子。

一、句子成分和基本句型讲前练指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分并总结出该句的基本句型结构。1They have worked for months and even years成分：主语   谓语        时间状语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语（不及物动词）

2The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work成分：主语         定语    谓语      表语句型结构总结：主语＋系动词＋表语 

3I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs at first成分： 主语    谓语                宾语                  状语  句型结构总结：    主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语 

4Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history成分：   主语           谓语  间接宾语       直接宾语                 句型结构总结：   主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）  

5Traditional festivals enable usto learn fine Chinese values成分：  主语            谓语   宾语    宾语补足语                   句型结构总结：  主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（宾语＋补语）      小结：从以上的练习中可知英语中的句子成分包括：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补语

6He was seenplaying basketball on the playgroundyesterday(现在分词短语作主语补足语)

二、句子成分和基本句型精讲

（一）、句子成分

1、主语: 说明句子所谈的是：“什么人”或“什么物”，主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。EG:Lucylikes her new car very much 露西喜欢她的新车。名词作主语Hegoes to and from schoolby bike every day他每天都起得很早。(代词作主语)To learn English wellis a challenge学好英语是一项挑战性工作。不定式短语作主语

2、谓语: 说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，英语中谓语只能用动词充当。例如：Weworkhard我们努力工作。The boy caught a bird 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。Heislike his father 他像他父亲。注意：介词不能作谓语，必须与be动词连用，构成系表结构，一起作谓语。谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。EG:Music isthe utmost pleasure in life音乐是人生最大的快乐。AsI take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth

3、宾语: 宾语是动作的对象。由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当，说明主语做 “什么”。EG:Tom boughta story-book汤姆买了一本故事书。名词作宾语I sawhim yesterday 昨天我看到他了。代词宾语He decidedto run away from home 他决定离家出走。不定式短语作宾语注意：宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语：有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫作间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语；合称双宾语。EG：I boughtmy sona box of Mark pens last night 他给了我一些墨水。间接宾语 直接宾语Our teacher toldusaninteresting story 老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。间接宾语    直接宾语

4、表语：说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”；与连系动词一起构成谓语，表语由名词、形容词、或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当；用在系动词后面。EG：I have been an English teacher since I graduated from university我的姐姐是一名护士。名词作表语Terry seems in low spirits today特瑞今天好像情绪低落。介词短语Tom’s dream has become true already 汤姆的梦想已经实现。形容词作表语

5、定语：修饰名词或代词的成分，除形容词外，还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语都可以作定语。EG：After years ofhard work,his career began to take多年的努力工作之后，他的事业开始腾飞。形容词作定语Are these studentsyour classmates 这些学生是你班的吗？形容词性物主代词作定语Winter is the coldest seasonof the year冬天是一年中最冷的季节。介词短语作定语The building to be built next year will be our new teaching building明年将要修建的建筑物将是我们的新教学楼。不定式作定语The peoplehere are very friendly这里的人们非常友好。副词作定语注意：单个形容词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前。而介词短语、不定式短语或副词等作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后。

6、状语: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或修饰全句的成分叫状语。作状语的主要是副词和介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等。EG：Jack runs veryfast 杰克跑得很快。副词作状语All these clothes are madeby handshua。所有的这些衣服都是手工制作的。介词短语作状语She will arrive in Shanghaion Friday 她将于星期五到达上海。介词短语作状语To pass the weekly test,he is studying very hard 为了通过周考，他正在努力学习。不定式短语状语

7、宾语补足语: 有些及物动词的宾语后边还需要有一个成分来说明宾语的情况，意思才能够完整，这个成分叫宾语补足语。宾语和补足语构成复合宾语。EG:They always call  me Lao Yang宾语宾语补足语 名词做宾补You must keep  the roomclean and tidy宾语      宾语补足语形容词作宾补Mr Yang invitedme to visit his new house in Huaihua宾语    宾语补足语不定式作宾补I hadmy old housepaintedlast week宾语  宾语补足语We found the girls in our classplaying gameson the playground ten minutes ago宾语     宾语补足语现在分词作宾补

8、主语补足语一个句子有时不足以表达完整的意义，需要再添加一个成分用来补充说明主语的状态，特征和性质，这个成分就是主语补足语。常用来做补语的成分有形容词，名词，数词，不定式，分词和介词短语。Tired and sleepy, I went to bed宾语补足语所在句子变成了被动语态后，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。例句：I saw the kiteup and down（up and down是副词做宾补）The kite was seenup and downup and down是副词做主补）

9、同位语 同位语对前面的名词或代词作进一步的解释和补充，说明它指的是谁、或者是什么。同位语大多数时候由名词来充当，形容词、代词、数词和从句也可以作同位语。Youchildren must learn to say please and thank you你们这些孩子必须学会说请和谢谢。I heard the newsthat our team had won我听说我们队赢了。句子成分巧记歌诀主谓宾表定状补七种成分记清楚句子主干主谓宾（表）枝叶成分定状补定语修饰主宾表宾语之后常有补主谓人称数一致状语位置最灵活考点对练1：指出下列句子中划线部分的成分。(将划线部分的句子成分写在横线上)

1Jack and Tom are doingtheir homework now        宾语             

2Bettyplantedmany trees and flowerson her farm      谓语      

3The boy under the tree isa policeman       表语             

4We went on a visit to the Great Walllast week        状语            

5Yangjing was mybest friend in my childhood      定语             

6Healways walks in the park after supper with his wife       状语              

7Mary asked meto help her yesterday      宾语补足语        

8I boughtmy girlfriend a gold ringon her birthday     双宾语           

9Mr Weiremains a doctor   谓语（系动词）    

10The boys and girlsseemed excited when they heard the news    系表结构        

三、简单句的基本句型简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。简单句分为5种基本句型：

1．主语＋谓语（主语 ＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim   very well  我妹妹游泳游得很好。主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived  飞机已经抵达。主语         谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg主语谓语    宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。例4：The company makes films  这家公司制作**。主语    谓语      宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat  last year  Stanley去年买了套公寓。主语谓语   宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist 我母亲是个科学家。主语     谓语   表语例7：She looks young 她看上去很年轻。主语   谓语   表语例8：The cake tastes   very  yummy 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。主语     谓语         表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary  yesterday  我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。主语     谓语  间接宾语  直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book  你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语  主语  谓语  间接宾语  直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life谓语主语谓语间接宾语      直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。主语    谓语       宾语        宾语补足语例13：My mother asks me to speak English as much as possible主语      谓语  宾语      宾语补足语我母亲要求我尽可能多地讲英语。例14：I heard her singing happily in the room just now主语谓语  宾语  宾语补足语刚才我听到她在房间里高兴地唱着歌。考点对练2：指出下列句子的基本类型1．主语＋谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语(间宾 +直宾 )5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语(宾 + 宾补)

1Plants need water and sun 主+ 谓+宾    

2The flowersare so fresh and beautiful 主 + 系 + 表       

3The sun rises in the east 主 + 谓           4He gave me some flowers 主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾  5We should keep the classroom clean and tidy 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补6Many animals live in trees主 + 谓           7Her mother looks very young 主 + 系 + 表       8She teaches us English主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾  9The children are jumping and laughing happily 主 + 谓            10Our teacher asked us to talk about thequestions in pairs主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补  11 He often tells me some interesting stories 主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾   12The students must keep their eyes closed 主  +  谓 + 宾 + 宾补  四、考点应考技巧1、在语法填空题中，要注意分析句子成分，方能判断空格中应该填什么词性。2、在阅读英语文章遇到长句难句时，要不断培养分析句子成分，抓住句子的主干部分（主谓宾），方能理解好句子含义。

五、句子成分和基本句型考点精练（一）、划出下列高考真题中的句子的主()谓()宾/表语()（有从句时，只划出主句的主谓宾/表）。

The hostelsin Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night来自2021年新高考I卷

2Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades形式主语  谓语    间接宾语                               直接宾语to decimate a large part of these resources来自2021年新高考I卷真正的主语

3Under this Act,all waterfowl（水禽）hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carrya Federal Duck Stamp来自2021年新高考I卷翻译：根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭邮票。4Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities来自2021年新高考I卷              从句作宾语（宾语从句）翻译：研究表明，情感技能可能有助于提高这些品质

5The abilityto accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients 来自2021年新高考I卷翻译：准确理解他人的感受的能力可能会被医生用来找到如何最好地帮助她的病人。解析：要理解好这句话还要理解好句式“be used to do sth ”的含义，句式表示“被用来做某事”。6Take a viewis a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond 来自2021年全国甲卷  此句是主系表结构翻译：《采取一个观点》对于所有来者的英国和其他地区的摄影师是一个让人渴慕的年度竞争。解析：此句是省略句：beyond 后面省略了 all corners of the UK

7Officialsat Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are主语           谓语（系动词）表语       介词宾语known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养) 来自2021年全国甲卷翻译：林普恩港的官员们对新到来的到来感到高兴，尤其是因为黑犀牛以圈养繁殖（圈养）而闻名。解析：这里as 引导原因状语从句。8Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place来自2021年全国甲卷                         主语谓语  介词短语作表语翻译：没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到不知所措和不自在。解析：without一部分是介词短语作状

9Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing来自2021年全国甲卷翻译：南岸位于泰晤士河东部的一个拐弯处，是英国滑板运动的中心，滑板运动的不断碰撞让你会摇头。解析：此句主干是主系表结构。Where引导的是非限制性定语从句补充说明the center 而at an eastern bend in the Thames部分是作主语补足语，补充说明Southbank的地理位置

10I have traveledback several times since, most recently this past spring来自2021年全国甲卷翻译：从那以后我去过几次，最近是去年春天。解析：此句是主谓结构，没有宾语，因为travel是不及物动词。

英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式在不同的时态、语态下，可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子，换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构; S十V十O主谓宾结构; S十V十F主系表结构; S十V十O1+ O2 主谓双宾结构;S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下：1 ．主谓型：S十V句式

在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。例如：

He runs quickly．他跑得快。

They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。

He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。

China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。

The gas has given out．煤气用完了。

My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。2．主谓宾：S十V十O句式

在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。例如：

I saw a film yesterday． 我昨天看了一部**。 Have you read the story 你读过这个故事吗

They found their home easily． 他们很容易找到他们的家。They built a house last year． 他们去年建了一所房子。They've put up a factory in the village． 他们在村里建了一座工厂。

They have taken good care of the children． 这些孩子他们照看得很好。

You should look after your children well． 你应该好好照看你的孩子。3．主系表：S十V十P句式

在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)常见的系动词有：（1）：be-am/is/are/was/were (我用am你用are，is连着他、她、它);（2）：感官动词：sound，look， smell，taste，feel;（3）：变得---： get，turn ，become， grow等;（4）：其它：go(bad/unpunished); fall (ill/asleep); stand/sit (still)，remain(weak) seem，appear，等。例如：

He is older than he looks． 他比看上去要老。

He seems interested in the book． 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。

The story sounds interesting． 这个故事听起来有趣。

The desk feels hard． 书桌摸起来很硬。

The cake tastes nice． 饼干尝起来很香。

The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。

You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。

He has suddenly fallen ill． 他突然病倒了。

He stood quite still． 他静静地站看。

He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。

He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。

They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。

They grow rice in their home town．他们在家乡种水稻。

He's got a chair to sit on．他有椅子坐。

Please turn the sentence into English．请把这个句子译成英语。4．动词加双宾: S十V十O1十O2句式

在此句式中，V是带有双宾语(间接宾语/直接宾语)的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如：He gave me（间接宾语）a book（直接宾语）/a book to me．他给我一本书。

He brought me a pen/a pen to me． 他带给我一枝钢笔。

He offered me his seat/his seat to me． 他把座位让给我。注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：

Mother bought me a book/a book for me 妈妈给我买了一本书。

He got me a chair/a chair for me． 他给我弄了一把椅子。

Please do me a favor/a favor for me． 请帮我一下。He drew a picture for me 他画张画给我

He asked me a question/a question of me．他问我一个问题。

注意，下边动词只有一种说法：

They robbed the old man of his money． 他们抢了老人的钱。

He's warned me of the danger 他警告我注意危险。

The doctor has cured him of his disease． 医生治好了他的病。

We must rid the house of the rats． 我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。

5 宾语补语: S十V十O十C句式

在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词，如: see; hear; hear; have; let; consider; ask; tell; advise等。 常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词；常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，

须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能一概而论，请看下面的例子。They made the girl angry．他们使这个女孩生气了。

They found her happy that day．他们发现那天她很高兴。

I found him out．我发现他出去了。

I saw him in．我见他在家。

They saw a footprint in the sand．他们发现沙地上有脚印。

They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名查理。

I saw him come in and go out．我见他进来又出去。

They felt the car moving fast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。

I heard the glass broken just now．我刚才听到玻璃碎了。

He found the door of study closed to him．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。英语句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句单句结构要牢记，复句注意关、连词关连词分为关系词（关系代词或关系副词：Wh---/how---）和连词（并列连词（and/or/but）和其它连词because/although/as if/so/however/weather/if等。不管英语的复句多长、多复杂，去掉关、连词后，它还是简单句结构！

1 我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美

No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world

2 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言

Love is a carefully designed lie

3 承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见

Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover

4 凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去

Fading is true while flowering is past

5 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候…就让…回忆来陪我

Why I have never catched the happiness Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of

6 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了

If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars

7 如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见

If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered

8 宁愿笑著流泪,也不哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗？

I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix

9 天空没有翅膀的痕迹，而鸟儿已飞过

There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away

10 当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害

When a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt

11 人活着 总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪

When alive ,we may probably offend some peopleHowever, we must think about whether they are deserved offended

12 命里有时终需有 命里无时莫强求

You will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you don't kveth for it if it doesn't appear in your life

13 没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁

No one indebted for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others

14 永远不是一种距离,而是一种决定。

Eternity is not a distance but a decision

15 在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂

Dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell

16 哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹

Where there is great love, there are always miracles

17 爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。

Love is like a butterfly It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes

18 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden

19 有了你，我迷失了自我；失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。

Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again

20 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人

At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet

21 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。

Look into my eyes you will see what you mean to me

22 距离使两颗心靠得更近。

Distance makes the hearts grow fonder

23 如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。

If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me

24 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。

Love is a vine that grows into our hearts

25 因为你，我懂得了爱。

If I know what love is, it is because of you

26 爱情是生活最好的提神剂。

Love is the greatest refreshment in life

27 有了你，黑暗不再是黑暗。

The darkness is no darkness with thee

28 如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。

We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us

28 治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。

There is no remedy for love but to love more

30 如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。

When love is not madness, it is not love

31 有爱的心永远年轻。

A heart that loves is always young

32 爱情就像月亮，不增则减。

Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases

33 灵魂不能没有爱而存在。

The soul cannot live without love

34 生命虽短，爱却绵长。

Brief is life, but love is long

35 爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。

Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak

36 没有了爱，地球便成了坟墓。

Take away love, and our earth is a tomb

37 我的爱与你同在。

My heart is with you

38 尽管还不曾离开，我已对你朝思暮想！

I miss you so much already and I haven't even left yet!

39 我会想你，在漫漫长路的每一步。

I'll think of you every step of the way

40 无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此守候

Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you

41 热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。

Passionate love is a quenchless thirst

42 在这个世界上，男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。

The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman's heart

43 没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。

Every day without you is like a book without pages

44 爱很难投入，但一旦投入，便更难走出

Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of

45 爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。

Love is a light that never dims

46 愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽，展翅高飞。

May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight

47 人活着总要爱一回。

She who has never loved, has never lived

48 生命如花，爱情是蜜。

Life is the flower for which love is the honey

49 两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。

No words are necessary between two loving hearts

50 在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有，所以这世上只有一个你。

Precious things are very few in this world That is the reason there is just one you

51 我的心因你而笑。

You make my heart smile

52 为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩？

Why do the good girls, always want the bad boys

53 和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。

Being with you is like walking on a very clear morning

54 爱永远不会嫌晚。

It is never too late to fall in love

55 对于世界，你可能只是一个人，但对于某个人，你却是整个世界。

To the world you may be just one person To the person you may be the world

56 哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。

Where there is love, there are always wishes

57 你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人，但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。

You don't love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her

58 爱是永恒的，外表可能改变，但本质永远不变。

Love is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essence

59 爱情不是数着日子过去，它让每个日子都变得有意义。

Love is not a matter of counting the days It's making the days count

60 拥有你美丽的爱情，太阳就永远明媚。

With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines

61爱情是一方织巾，用自然编织，用幻想点缀。

Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered

62 初恋是永生难忘的。

First love is unforgettable all one's life

63 哪怕是最小的茅舍，对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。

In the very smallest cot there is room enough for a loving pair

64 情绵绵，爱无边。

Love without end hath no end

65 爱情的话语全在双眼之中。

Love's tongue is in the eyes

66 恋爱中，干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。

In love folly is always sweet

67 什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛。

There is no hiding from lover's eyes

68 爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。

The only present love demands is love

69 真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。

The heart that once truly loves never forgets

70 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。

Love warms more than a thousand fires

71 你嫣然的微笑是我每日享受到的魅力。

Your smiling at me is my daily dose of magic

72 你的吻还在我的唇上发烫，从此我的日子变得如此美丽。

Your kiss still burns on my lips, everyday of mine is so beautiful

73 相爱的心息息相通，无需用言语倾诉。

Love understands love; it needs no talk

74 不求情意绵绵，但求天长地久。

Love me little and love me long

75 第一次听到你对我说"我爱你"，我的世界一瞬间鲜花绽开。

When the words "I love you" were said by you for the first time, my world blossoms

76 爱情是无形燃烧的火焰。

Love is a fire which burns unseen

77 不知道什么是忧伤，就不会真正感激幸福。

You cannot appreciate happiness unless you have known sadness too

all shall be well, jack shall have gill

(有情人终成眷属)

So,don‘t envy other people because happiness is always nearly!

(不要光羡慕别人,因为快乐和幸福就围绕在你身边,唾手可得)

Instead,life is like a revolving doorwhen it closes,it also opens!

(其实,生活就像是一道旋转门,它在关闭这扇门的同时,也为你打开了另一扇门)

Pressure and challenges are all an opportunity for me to rise!

(压力和挑战都是我崛起的机会)

There is no smoke without fire

(无风不起浪)

The darkest hour is before the dawn

(最黑暗的时间过去了就是黎明)

　下面是我整理的 英语写作 必备句式结构大全， 希望对大家有帮助。

　英语写作必备句式结构大全

　陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：

　① 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it Please keep the classroom clean and tidy

　② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday

　③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed 这样可加双宾语的 句子 有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach

　④ 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night

　⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy The grass turned green in spring

　在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后 面相 近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow

　在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：

　① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。

　② 有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news为不可数名词)。

　③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken

　④ 有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here 这样的词还有 Police，如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen

　⑤ 所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody，nothing， anyone， anything， someone， something …要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有：and not only … but also， neither … nor， either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有： but和 yet，如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有：or， either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam

　宾语从句

　① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不在句中充当语法成分，既不是主语也不是宾语，所以在口语中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam

　② if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not

　③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外，还要作主语或宾语成份，如： I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。

　④ who，它也和what一样，在句中除作连接词外，可以充当句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for

　⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is

　⑥ which 如： Do you know which book is mine

　在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词，

　① how 它的应用最广，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost

　② when 它只是连接时间状语，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin

　③ where 它连接地点状语，如： Where are you from

　④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school

　在考试中常见到的考点是：宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。 ①主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态，如： I know he didn't come 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。

　②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，不能用现在时态。如： I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun

　时间状语从句

　其连接词有：after， before， when， as， as soon as， until (till)，while， since， by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点

　① until (till) 直到，在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back

　② 由 since， for， by， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如： I have studied English since 1990 而由 by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term 而before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday I left my hometown two years ago

　③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday 也可以主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去进行时，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park

　④ 考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow

　原因状语

　① because，应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强，如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard

　② since 应译为"既然"，如： Since you were ill yesterday I left some notes on your desk

　③ as 应译为"由于"，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming since 与as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college

　比较状语从句

　同级比较 as … as，如： This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点：

　① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。

　② 用形容词还是副词，如： Mary writes as carefully as Tom 而其否定句为not as (so) … as，如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如： He is younger than I am

　要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型：

　① 比较级+and+比较级，如： The days are getting longer and longer The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful

　② 定冠词 the +比较级+ the +比较级，如： The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I 而 like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me

　结果和目的状语从句

　主要有 so … that， so that， in order that等几种用法。

　① so … that 用在单数可数名词前，so +形容词+ a +名词+ that，如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her 或用 such + a +形容词+名词+ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her

　③ 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such，如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game

　④ 在much， many， few， little 之前只能用so，如： I have so little money that I can't buy it

　⑤ so … that 之间只有形容词时，则不能用 such，如： It is so good that I want to buy

　⑥ so tha

　以上是一些比较基础的英语句式，它有助你写 英语 作文 ，希望你的英语成绩能有所提高。