中英语时态
一：一般现在时
1表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态
eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy
2表内心活动感情等
eg I don't think you are right
3描述客观真理
eg Birds fly in the sky
4表预定的行为
eg The train leaves at 9
二;一般过去时
1表过去发生的事情或存在的状态
eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped
2表过去经常发生的事情
eg I was very thin in my childhood
3带有确定的过去的时间状语
eg Did you meet yesterday He left just now
三：一般将来时
1要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。
eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow
2表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性
eg Who is going to speak first
3按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事
eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days
四：现在进行时
1说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作
eg They are having a football match
2现阶段一直在进行的动作
eg He is preparing for CET Band Six
3表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评等
eg She is often doing well at school
4表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作
eg Are you staying here till next week
五：过去进行时
1表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作
eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp
2用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况
eg One night, he was typing in his study Suddenly , a man broke …
3表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作
eg We left there when it's getting dark
六：过去完成时
1发生在“过去的过去”
eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining
2与一个表示过去的时间状语连用
eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten
3在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间
eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years
七：现在完成时
1表示截止现在业已完成的动作
eg By now, I have collected all the data that I need
2表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作
eg She has been to the United States
3表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续
eg I have learned English for 8 years
八：过去将来时
1宾语从句或间接引语中
eg He didn't expect that we would all be there
2表示过去习惯性的动作
eg During that period, he would do this every day
3表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句
eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing
表达感情的形容词
1、伤心 heart-struck 伤心的 smart from 伤心
2、烦恼 agonising 烦恼的
3、恼怒 irritated 恼怒的
4、生气 angry 生气的 huffish 生气的
5、幸福 beatific 幸福的 eudemonic 幸福的
6、高兴 bobbish 高兴的 exhilarative 使高兴的 glad 高兴的 joyless 不高兴的
harrowing 痛心的
7、孤独 lone 孤独的 solitary 孤独的 solitude 孤独
8、疲倦 aweary 疲倦的 beat-out 疲倦不堪的 careworn 疲倦的 dog-tired 疲倦极的 forspent 疲倦的 forwearied 极疲倦的 forworn 极疲倦的
9、讨厌 abominable 讨厌的 accursed 讨厌的 accurst 讨厌的 antipathetic 讨厌的 bally 讨厌的 brattish 讨厌的 bratty 讨厌的 cumbersome 讨厌的
cumbrous 讨厌的 irksome 讨厌的 loathsome 讨厌的 nuisance 讨厌的
objectionable 讨厌的 offensive 讨厌的 pesky 讨厌的 plaguy 讨厌的
10、喜欢 likesome 讨人喜欢的 yappy 喜欢叫嚷的
句型1 It happened（chanced） that +clause = sb happened /chanced sth = sb did sth by chance 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there
句型2、It seems that sb do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用）
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before
句型3 It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）
It is high time that we should go / went home我们该回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句 如：
It was said that he had read this novel据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have
done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended It was a pity that he should have missed this film 他直到**结束才回来。他没有看到这部**真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off有人建议推迟会议。
句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：
It was this house where I was born请比较：It was in this house that I was born (后一句是强调句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States
句型11、It is well-known that＋从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12、It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did 请比较：
It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done 如：
It is five years since he left here他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here（同上）
句型13、It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14、It is +形容词＋for+ sb+ to do 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb + to do = 主语+ be +形容词＋to do(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me＝You are kind to help me你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句：
句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）
句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming
他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。）
句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to
This is the day when I joined the Party请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on
说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。
三、让步状语从句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose＋从句，＋主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well 无论你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know你无论去哪儿，请通知我。
说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it
句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。
四、条件状语从句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well
一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
句型21、主句＋on condition that+从句。如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型22、主句＋unless+从句(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you你再说一句，我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型25、主句＋in case+从句。（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型26、主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
六、时间状语从句
句型27、When / While / As +从句，＋主句。（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。
句型28、主句＋after / before +从句 如：
They hadn’t been married four months before they were
devoiced他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work我们做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句（或时间）请比较：
主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句。如：
I worked until he came back我一直工作到他回来。
I didn’t worked until he came back他回来我才开始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句 如：
My father went out immediately I got home我一到家，我父亲就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did 请比较：
主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you我一到北京就给你打电话了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you
句型32、Hardly +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did请比较：主语＋had +hardly +
done…when / before +主语＋did
Hardly had she had supper when she went out 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。
She had hardly had supper when she went out
句型33、By the time+从句，＋主句（注意时态的变化。）如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book到你回来时，我将写完这本书。
句型34、each / every time +从句，＋主句 (这时相当于whenever 或no matter
when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。
七、地点状语从句
句型35、Where +从句，＋主句 如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句，＋主句 如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。
I will go wherever you suggest你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
句型37、主句＋in order that / so that +从句如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
句型38、主句＋for + sb +to do（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：
He came here for me to work out this problem他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
句型39、主句＋so that+从句 如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。
句型40、So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词＋主语＋…＋that+从句
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。
句型41、主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher他进步很快，老师表扬了他。
句型42、Such was + 主语＋that +从句(这是个完全倒装句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
十、比较状语从句
句型43、The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be越早越好。
句型44、主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象 如：
He is as busy as a bee他非常忙。
句型45、主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …
He is the taller of the two他们俩人中他高。
句型46、主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象如：
This room is three times as large as that one这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）
句型47、主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象如：
This city is twice larger than ours这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。
句型48、主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象如：
Our building is twice the height of yours我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。
十一、其它句型
句型49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如：
It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not你来不来无关紧要。
句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型51、Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。
句型52、Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong只有那时，我才认识到我错了。
句型53、Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语…
Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。
句型54、whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
句型55、主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句 请比较：
主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句 如：
I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon我确信他下午一定能来。
十二．句型1：too ＋adj．／adv．＋to do
The boy is too young to go to school．这孩子太小不能上学。
句型2：adj．／ad v．＋enough to do
The girl is old enough to go to school．这女孩到了上学的年龄。
句型3：．．．in order to do
He stood up in order to see better．他站了起来，好看清楚些。
句型4：．．．have to do
You'll have to go home now．现在你得回家了。
句型5：There's no time to do this．
There's no time for me to play now．现在我没时间玩。
书面表达常用句型及短语
1 学校生活及学习成绩
be obsorbed in … 对……入迷
bury oneself in … 对……入迷
give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番
acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识
put one’s heart into … 一心扑在……上
be interested in … 对……感兴趣
be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……
like chemistry best 最喜欢化学
be good at … 擅长……
be poor at … 不擅长……
do well in …
（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错
be weak in … 不擅长……
make progress in … 在……方面取得进步
fail in … 考试不及格
be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦
pass the examination 通过考试
major in history 主修历史
be getting on well with one’s study
（某人）学业进展得很好
take several courses at school
在学校上几门课
have English （Chinese ， Physics…）every （other）day
每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……
work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）…
努力学习（物理、化学）…
He has the best record in school
他的学习成绩最棒。
live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望
learn about …
学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到
succeed in …
在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功
be active in class （work）
在课堂上（工作中）表现积极
take an active part in …积极参加……
learn sth by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心
work out a （maths）problem
解决一个（数学）问题
improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己
get 90 marks for （English）
（英语）考试取得90分
get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”
have a good command of …精通……
lay a good foundation in （language study）
在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础
2 师生关系
give sb a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数
examine the students’ homework
检查学生的作业
stand on the platform 站在讲台上
get on well with sb 与某人相处得很好
raise a question 提问
like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处
be gentle with us 对我们很友善
be kind to sb 对某人和蔼
be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师
be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格
be strict in work 对工作要求严格
think of （sb / sth）as…
把（某人或某事）当作……
help sb with sth 用……帮助某人
praise sb for sth 由于某事赞扬某人
blame sb for sth 为（某事）责备某人
give sb advice on sth
在……方面给某人建议
question sb on … 就……质问某人
be satisfied with … 对……满意
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day
仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课
give sb a lot of work 给某人很多的工作
try to teach sb to develop good study habits
努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯
make one’s lessons lively and interesting
使课堂生动并且吸引人
teach sb sth 教某人某事
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
devote all one’s time to work
将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中
admire （sb for）his devotion to the cause of education
佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神
3 课外活动及周末生活
have a swim 游泳
have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会
have a picnic over the weekend
周末去野餐
go to the cinema 去看**
have a party 聚会，开晚会
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
spend one’s time in many different ways
以多种不同的方式消磨时间
enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事
go swimming 去游泳
go for an outing 去远足
have an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度假
see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光
play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）
play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球）
do some reading 阅读
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游
get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备
rid one’s bike with sb to the park
与某人骑车去公园
There are a lot of activities at the beach
海滨有很多活动。
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city
我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。
She would like to bring sth to the picnic
她愿意为野餐带点东西。
It was a very relaxing Sunday
这是一个很轻松的星期日。
There are good programmes on TV on weekends
周末有好的电视节目。
4 彼此沟通信息
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
get information about …了解……
express one’s idea（feelings）in English
用英语表达自己的思想（情感）
write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说……
apologize to sb for … 为……向某人道歉
thank you for … 感谢你……
make a speech at the meeting
在会议上发表讲演
take a message for sb 给某人带口信
send a message to sb 给某人送口信
hear from sb 从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信
talk about / of sth 谈论某事
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
look upon sb as … 把某人认为……
think sb to be … 认为某人……
take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人
5 事件中人的态度
feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree）
觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）
would like to do 愿意做某事
be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的
show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢
have fears for 感到害怕
My heart beats fast 心跳加速
hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟
give sb a meaningful smile
冲某人意味深长的一笑
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
keep / prevent sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth
害怕/担心某事
feel like doing sth
坚持做某事
drive sb off 赶走某人
speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人
speak ill of sb 诽谤某人
think highly of sb 对某人评价很高
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
regret doing sth 遗憾做过某事
prefer to do A rather than do B
喜欢做A胜过做B
had better do sth 最好做某事
would rather （not）do sth
更（不）愿意做某事
6 事情过程
be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒
set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了
do sth as usual 像平常一样做某事
do what he wants us to do
做他想让我们做的事
set about doing sth 开始做某事
try one’s best to do sth = go all out to do sth
尽力做某事
get into trouble 陷入困境
help sb out 帮助某人解决困难；帮忙
do one’s bit for New China
为新中国做份内之事
have the habit of doing sth
有做某事的习惯
have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没困难
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心做某事
prepare sb for sth 准备/预备让某人干某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
wait for sb to do sth 等待某人去做某事
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
show （tell）sb how to do sth
向某人展示（讲述）如何做某事
take （send）sb to … 带（送）某人到……
I’m trying to find … 我正努力发现……
I’m afraid we are out of …
我担心我们失去……
pass the time doing sth 做某事来消磨时间
feel a little excited about doing sth
对做某事感到有一点兴奋
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事
do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事
be prepared for more hard work
准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作
Some are doing A， others are doing B， and still others are doing C
一些人做A，另外一些人做B，还有一些人做C
7 感官活动与思维活动
be pleased with … 对……感到高兴
be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快
take a pleasure in doing sth 做某事很高兴
be worried about sth 担心某事
feel surprised at … 对……感到惊讶
be sorry for … 对……抱歉
be angry with sb for sth 对某事对某人发怒
be angry about… 为某事生气
look forward to doing … 期盼做某事
wish to do sth 希望做某事
expect to do sth 期待做某事
long for （long to do ）sth 渴望做某事
be sick for one’s home 怀念家乡
have a strong desire to do sth
对做某事有强烈的愿望。
look around for … （在某地）查找/搜寻……
look up （down）at … 往上（朝下）看……
catch sight of … 看见……
take a look at … 看一眼……
hear sb do （doing）sth 听某人做
表示情感态度的英语词汇如下：
1、Love。
2、Hate。
3、Happy。
4、Sad。
5、Angry。
6、Excited。
7、Jealous。
8、Envious。
9、Pleased。
10、Delighted。
11、Displeased。
12、Disappointed。
13、Satisfied。
14、Dissatisfied。
15、Impressed。
学习英语的方法
1、学习英语语法：英语语法是英语学习的基础，通过学习、掌握英语语法规则，可以在学习英语的过程中更准确无误地表达自己的意思，逐渐提高英语能力。
2、大量阅读英文资料：阅读英文资料可以帮助训练听力和词汇量，并且可以了解到英语的表达方式和用词特点，从而提高自己的英语交际能力。
3、听力练习：通过听英语音频材料，如英语新闻、电视剧、**、音乐等，可以训练自己的听力，并掌握英语的发音和语音规律。
4、学习常用词汇：学习常用词汇是掌握英语基础的关键，可以通过使用词汇书或词汇APP等工具来积累单词。
5、口语练习：通过模仿和练习，可以提高英语口语表达能力。可以找一个英语学习伙伴或者志同道合的同学，一起进行英语口语练习和对话，也可以通过参加英语角等线下活动来提高口语表达能力。
Unit 5 Feeling Happy
(Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces？)
一、知识概述
1．掌握本话题出现的生单词、词组和句型。
2．学习和掌握连系动词的用法
3．尝试用英语相互谈论自己的情感，以及用英语描述他人的情感。
二、重难点知识讲解
1．My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies
[译文]我的父母亲想邀请的你的父母亲一起去看**。
（1）invite sb (to sp) 邀请某人(到……)
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做……
eg Li Ming invited me to his party yesterday evening
李明昨晚邀请我参加他的聚会。
Would you like to invite your parents to come to my party？
你愿意邀请你的父母来参加我的晚会吗？
拓展：invitation n 邀请
eg Thanks for your invitation
=Thank you for inviting me
谢谢你的邀请。
（2）go to the movie = see a film意为“去看**”。也可以表示为go to the movie /theater/cinema。
2．My mom will prepare some delicious food for us
[译文]我妈妈将为我们准备一些美味的食物。
prepare… for… 为……准备……
prepare for… 为……（做）准备
eg He prepared a room for them
他为他们准备好了一间房间。
Li Hua is preparing for the exam
李华正在准备考试。
3．Please say thanks to your mom
[译文]请代我向你的妈妈表示感谢。
say thanks to sb意为“向某人表示感谢”。类似的短语还有：
say hello to sb 向某人问好
say OK to sb 同意某人的看法
say good-bye to sb 向某人告别
say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
eg He came here to say good-bye to me
他来这里向我道别。
I came here to say sorry to you
我来这里是向你道歉的。
4．How nice!
[译文]太好了！
What a shame（pity）!
[译文]真可惜！/真遗憾！
这两句均为感叹句，how与what引导感叹句的句型结构为：
（1）How+ adj/adv +主+谓+其他!
eg How beautiful our school is!
我们的学校多美呀！
How hard he works!
他工作真努力啊！
也可直接用“How+ adj/adv!”表示。
eg How interesting!
多么有趣呀!
How fast!
真快！/多快呀！
（2）What a(an)+adj+n(名词单数)+主+谓+其他!
What+ adj + n(可数名词复数)+主+谓+其他!
What+ adj+n(不可数名词)+主+谓+其他!
在口语中，感叹句中的主语和谓语常常省略。
eg What an interesting story (it is)!
多有趣的故事啊!
What delicious food!
多可口的食物啊!
What beautiful girls!
多么漂亮的女孩啊!
5．I went to buy a ticket, but there was none left I feel disappointed
[译文]我去买票，但票都卖完了（票一张都没有剩下）。我感到很失望。
（1）none意为“任何一个都不，几个人或物中没有一个”，表示全部否定。用以指人或物，可与of短语连用。none of…作主语，谓语可用单数，也可用复数。none可用来回答How many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
eg None of these buses go (goes) to the village
这些公共汽车中没有—辆是去那个村子的。
—How many trees did you plant？
你们种了几棵树？
—None
一棵也没有种。
—How much money do you have on you？
你身上有多少钱？
—None
一分钱也没有。
（2）left是leave的过去分词，相当于形容词，意为“剩下的，留下备用的”。
eg Hurry up! There is little time left
快点儿，没时间了！
（3）feel（觉得）和后面的become（变得），sound（听起来）等都是系动词，后面接形容词做表语。
eg I feel very cold
我觉得很冷。
The sky became dark
天暗下来了。
His voice sounded strange on the phone
他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。
6．He feels disappointed because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music
[译文]他感到失望是因为他买不到《音乐之声》的票。
a ticket to The Sound of Music意为“《音乐之声》的票”。
a ticket for/to sth．意为“……的票/入场券”。
eg I have a ticket to the concert
我有一张音乐会的入场券。
It’s very nice of you to give me two tickets to/for NBA
给我两张NBA球赛的入场券你真是太好了。
7．They are proud of their player
[译文]他们以他们的运动员为骄傲。
be proud of…意为“以……为骄傲”，同义词组有take pride in。注意proud是形容词，pride是名词。
eg I am proud of our great country
=I take pride in our great country
我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。
拓展：feel proud that… 对……自豪
eg Our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year
我们的足球队对今年的战无不胜极为自豪。
8．They seem worried
[译文]他们看起来似乎很担忧。
seem worried为系表结构，意为“看起来担忧”，worried为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，常见的还有以下的用法：
（1）seem to do sth看起来/似乎做某事
eg He seems to know the truth
他看起来知道真相。
（2）It seems(ed)+that(as if) 看起来……，看样子……
eg It seems that they know what they’re doing
看起来他们知道自己在干什么。
It always seemed as if they would get married
他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的。
9．Michael isn’t able to come
[译文]Michael不能来。
be able to do sth 有能力做……，会做……
eg Are you able to speak Japanese？
你会说日语吗？
be able to和can用法的异同：
（1）两者都可以表示“能力”，这时可互换。如上句我们可以说：
Can you speak Japanese？
She was able to(could) swim two years ago
她两年前就会游泳了。
（2）表示“允许”时，只能用can，不能用be able to；can只有现在时和过去时，be able to有各种时态变化形式。
eg I shall be able to come tomorrow
明天我能来。
10．What did Maria go to the Von Trap family for？
[译文]玛丽娅为什么去冯·特拉普家呢？
What… for？意为“为什么……？”，和why相近。前者侧重提问目的，后者侧重提问原因。
eg What did you come here for？
你来这儿干什么？
Why did you come here？
你为什么到这儿来？
回答What… for与Why所提的问题也不一样。回答What… for问句时须用for短语表示目的；而回答why问句须用because表示原因。
eg —What did he come here for？
他来这儿干什么？
—He came here for his bike
他来要他的自行车。
—Why didn’t he come here yesterday？
昨天他为什么没来？
—Because he was ill
因为他生病了。
11．How much does a ticket cost？
[译文]一张票多少钱？
cost意为“花费”，物作主语，后面加宾语。常用结构：sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人多少钱
eg The book cost me ten yuan
这本书花了我10元钱。
拓展：
（1）spend也有“花费”的意思，词组为spend… on sth或spend… in doing sth(in可省去)，spend的主语是人。
eg I spend much money on books
=I spend much money (in) buying books
我买书花了许多钱。
（2）pay意为“付钱”，主语是人，词组为pay… for…/pay for…。
eg I paid ten yuan for the book
我花十元钱买了这本书。
I paid for the book
这本书我付过钱了。
（3）take也有“花费”的意思，常表示“花费时间”。常用句型It takes (took) sb some time to do sth
eg It takes Mary half an hour to finish her homework
Mary完成作业要花半小时。
12．The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children
[译文]这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为哭闹的孩子而生气。
（1）lonely为形容词（adj），表示“孤独的，寂寞的”；而alone既可以作副词，又可作形容词，常在句子中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。
eg She left for Shanghai alone
她独自去了上海。（状语）
Jim’s parents both went shopping So he is alone at home
吉姆的父母都是买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。（表语）
lonely只能用作形容词，常在句子中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。
eg There is a lonely room on the side of the hill
山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。（定语）
The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely
那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。（表语）
另外，注意的是，其实alone和lonely表示“孤独”时，alone强调“独自一人”，而lonely强调心灵上的孤单。
eg Although he is alone at home, he doesn’t feel lonely
虽然他独自一人在家，但是他并不感到孤单。
（2）become angry为渐变系动词become加形容词angry构成的系表结构。像这样的系动词还有get, grow, turn, go等。
eg I became a teacher when I grew up
我长大后成为了一名教师。
The weather gets warmer and warmer
天气变得越来越暖和了。
The leaves turn green in spring
春天叶子变绿了。
（3）because of为介词短语，表示“因为，由于”，后跟名词、代词或相当于名词的短语。
eg He was late for work because of illness yesterday
他昨天因病上班迟到了。
because是连词，后跟原因状语从句。
eg He was late for work because he was ill yesterday
他昨天因病上班迟到了。
（4）noisy为noise的形容词形式，表示“嘈杂的，喧闹的”。
辨析：sound, voice, noise
① noise指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。
eg Don’t make so much noise
不要这样喧闹。
② sound指可以听到的任何声音。
eg He opened the door without a sound
他悄无声息地开了门。
③ voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。
eg He has a good voice
他有一副好嗓子。
希望对你有帮助！望采纳！O(∩_∩)O谢谢！
1、surprised
读音：英 [səˈpraɪzd] 美 [sərˈpraɪzd]
adj惊讶的;惊奇的;觉得奇怪的;感觉意外的
例句：This lady was genuinely surprised at what happened to her pet
这位女士对发生在自己宠物身上的事感到非常惊讶。
2、sad
读音：英 [sæd] 美 [sæd]
adj悲哀的;可悲的;糟糕的;令人遗憾的
比较级： sadder
最高级： saddest
例句：I'm sad that Julie's marriage is on the verge of splitting up
朱莉的婚姻濒临破裂，我为此感到难过。
3、delight
读音：英 [dɪˈlaɪt] 美 [dɪˈlaɪt]
n快乐，高兴;使人高兴的东西或人
vt使高兴，使欣喜
vi感到高兴[快乐]
第三人称单数： delights
复数： delights
现在分词： delighting
过去式： delighted
过去分词： delighted
例句：Throughout the house, the views are a constant source of surprise and delight
从房子各处看到的景色不断给人以惊奇和欣喜
4、pleasure
读音：英 [ˈpleʒə(r)] 美 [ˈplɛʒɚ]
n愉快;娱乐;令人高兴的事
vt使高兴;使满意
vi
觉得高兴，享受;寻欢作乐
第三人称单数： pleasures
复数： pleasures
现在分词： pleasuring
过去式： pleasured
过去分词： pleasured
例句：Watching sport gave him great pleasure
观看体育比赛给他以极大的愉悦。
5、happy
读音：英 [ˈhæpi] 美 [ˈhæpi]
adj快乐的;幸福的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的
比较级： happier
最高级： happiest
例句：I'm just happy to be back running
我很高兴能重新回到跑道上。
初中英语重要句型
as soon as
as…as…
as…as possible
ask sb for sth
ask/tell sb (how) to do sth
ask/tell sb not to do sth
be afraid of doing sth/ that…
初中英语重要句型
8 be busy doing sth
9 be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
10 be glad that…
11 buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb
12buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb sth
初中英语重要句型
13 either …or…
14enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing sth
15 find it+adjto do sth
16get +比较级
17 get ready for/ get sth ready
18 had better (not) do sth
初中英语重要句型
19 help sb (to) do / help sb with…
20 I don't think that…
21 I would like to/ Would you like to
22 is one of the +最高级+名词复数
23 It is +adj for sb to do sth
24 It is a good idea to do sth
25 It is the second +最高级+名词
初中英语重要句型
26 It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27 It seems to sb that…
28 It sounds +adj/ It looks+adj
29 It takes sb some time to do sth
30 It's bad/ good for …
31 It's time for…/ to do sth
32 It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
初中英语重要句型
33 keep sb doing sth
34 like to do / like doing sth
35 keep/ make sth +adj
36 make / let sb (not) do sth
37 neither…nor…
38 not…at all
39 not…until…
初中英语重要句型
40 One…the other…/ Some …others…
41 prefer …to…
42 see/hear sb do(doing) sth
43 so …that…
44 spend… on/ (in) doing sth
45 stop to do/ stop doing sth
46 such a (an)+adj +n that…
初中英语重要句型
47 take/bring sth with sb
48 thank sb for sth
49 The more…the more…
50 There is something wrong with…
51 too…to…
52 used to…
53 What about/ How about…
初中英语重要句型
54 What's the matter with…
55 What's wrong with…
56 Why not…
57 Will( Would, Could) you please…
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1 It happened（chanced） that +clause = sb happened /chanced sth = sb did sth by chance 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there
句型2、It seems that sb do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用）
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before
句型3 It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）
It is high time that we should go / went home我们该回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句 如：
It was said that he had read this novel据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have
done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended It was a pity that he should have missed this film 他直到**结束才回来。他没有看到这部**真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off有人建议推迟会议。
句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：
It was this house where I was born请比较：It was in this house that I was born (后一句是强调句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States
句型11、It is well-known that＋从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12、It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did 请比较：
It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done 如：
It is five years since he left here他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here（同上）
句型13、It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14、It is +形容词＋for+ sb+ to do 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb + to do = 主语+ be +形容词＋to do(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me＝You are kind to help me你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句：
句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）
句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming
他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。）
句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to
This is the day when I joined the Party请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on
说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。
三、让步状语从句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose＋从句，＋主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well 无论你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know你无论去哪儿，请通知我。
说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it
句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。
四、条件状语从句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well
一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
句型21、主句＋on condition that+从句。如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型22、主句＋unless+从句(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you你再说一句，我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型25、主句＋in case+从句。（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型26、主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
六、时间状语从句
句型27、When / While / As +从句，＋主句。（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。
句型28、主句＋after / before +从句 如：
They hadn’t been married four months before they were
devoiced他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work我们做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句（或时间）请比较：
主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句。如：
I worked until he came back我一直工作到他回来。
I didn’t worked until he came back他回来我才开始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句 如：
My father went out immediately I got home我一到家，我父亲就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did 请比较：
主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you我一到北京就给你打电话了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you
句型32、Hardly +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did请比较：主语＋had +hardly +
done…when / before +主语＋did
Hardly had she had supper when she went out 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。
She had hardly had supper when she went out
句型33、By the time+从句，＋主句（注意时态的变化。）如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book到你回来时，我将写完这本书。
句型34、each / every time +从句，＋主句 (这时相当于whenever 或no matter
when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。
七、地点状语从句
句型35、Where +从句，＋主句 如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句，＋主句 如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。
I will go wherever you suggest你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
句型37、主句＋in order that / so that +从句如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
句型38、主句＋for + sb +to do（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：
He came here for me to work out this problem他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
句型39、主句＋so that+从句 如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。
句型40、So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词＋主语＋…＋that+从句
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。
句型41、主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher他进步很快，老师表扬了他。
句型42、Such was + 主语＋that +从句(这是个完全倒装句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
十、比较状语从句
句型43、The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be越早越好。
句型44、主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象 如：
He is as busy as a bee他非常忙。
句型45、主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …
He is the taller of the two他们俩人中他高。
句型46、主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象如：
This room is three times as large as that one这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）
句型47、主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象如：
This city is twice larger than ours这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。
句型48、主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象如：
Our building is twice the height of yours我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。
十一、其它句型
句型49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如：
It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not你来不来无关紧要。
句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型51、Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。
句型52、Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong只有那时，我才认识到我错了。
句型53、Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语…
Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。
句型54、whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
句型55、主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句 请比较：
主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句 如：
I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon我确信他下午一定能来。
十二．句型1：too ＋adj．／adv．＋to do
The boy is too young to go to school．这孩子太小不能上学。
句型2：adj．／ad v．＋enough to do
The girl is old enough to go to school．这女孩到了上学的年龄。
句型3：．．．in order to do
He stood up in order to see better．他站了起来，好看清楚些。
句型4：．．．have to do
You'll have to go home now．现在你得回家了。
句型5：There's no time to do this．
There's no time for me to play now．现在我没时间玩。
书面表达常用句型及短语
1 学校生活及学习成绩
be obsorbed in … 对……入迷
bury oneself in … 对……入迷
give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番
acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识
put one’s heart into … 一心扑在……上
be interested in … 对……感兴趣
be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……
like chemistry best 最喜欢化学
be good at … 擅长……
be poor at … 不擅长……
do well in …
（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错
be weak in … 不擅长……
make progress in … 在……方面取得进步
fail in … 考试不及格
be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦
pass the examination 通过考试
major in history 主修历史
be getting on well with one’s study
（某人）学业进展得很好
take several courses at school
在学校上几门课
have English （Chinese ， Physics…）every （other）day
每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……
work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）…
努力学习（物理、化学）…
He has the best record in school
他的学习成绩最棒。
live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望
learn about …
学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到
succeed in …
在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功
be active in class （work）
在课堂上（工作中）表现积极
take an active part in …积极参加……
learn sth by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心
work out a （maths）problem
解决一个（数学）问题
improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己
get 90 marks for （English）
（英语）考试取得90分
get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”
have a good command of …精通……
lay a good foundation in （language study）
在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础
2 师生关系
give sb a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数
examine the students’ homework
检查学生的作业
stand on the platform 站在讲台上
get on well with sb 与某人相处得很好
raise a question 提问
like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处
be gentle with us 对我们很友善
be kind to sb 对某人和蔼
be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师
be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格
be strict in work 对工作要求严格
think of （sb / sth）as…
把（某人或某事）当作……
help sb with sth 用……帮助某人
praise sb for sth 由于某事赞扬某人
blame sb for sth 为（某事）责备某人
give sb advice on sth
在……方面给某人建议
question sb on … 就……质问某人
be satisfied with … 对……满意
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day
仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课
give sb a lot of work 给某人很多的工作
try to teach sb to develop good study habits
努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯
make one’s lessons lively and interesting
使课堂生动并且吸引人
teach sb sth 教某人某事
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
devote all one’s time to work
将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中
admire （sb for）his devotion to the cause of education
佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神
3 课外活动及周末生活
have a swim 游泳
have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会
have a picnic over the weekend
周末去野餐
go to the cinema 去看**
have a party 聚会，开晚会
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
spend one’s time in many different ways
以多种不同的方式消磨时间
enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事
go swimming 去游泳
go for an outing 去远足
have an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度假
see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光
play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）
play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球）
do some reading 阅读
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游
get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备
rid one’s bike with sb to the park
与某人骑车去公园
There are a lot of activities at the beach
海滨有很多活动。
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city
我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。
She would like to bring sth to the picnic
她愿意为野餐带点东西。
It was a very relaxing Sunday
这是一个很轻松的星期日。
There are good programmes on TV on weekends
周末有好的电视节目。
4 彼此沟通信息
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
get information about …了解……
express one’s idea（feelings）in English
用英语表达自己的思想（情感）
write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说……
apologize to sb for … 为……向某人道歉
thank you for … 感谢你……
make a speech at the meeting
在会议上发表讲演
take a message for sb 给某人带口信
send a message to sb 给某人送口信
hear from sb 从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信
talk about / of sth 谈论某事
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
look upon sb as … 把某人认为……
think sb to be … 认为某人……
take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人
5 事件中人的态度
feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree）
觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）
would like to do 愿意做某事
be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的
show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢
have fears for 感到害怕
My heart beats fast 心跳加速
hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟
give sb a meaningful smile
冲某人意味深长的一笑
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
keep / prevent sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth
害怕/担心某事
feel like doing sth
坚持做某事
drive sb off 赶走某人
speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人
speak ill of sb 诽谤某人
think highly of sb 对某人评价很高
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
regret doing sth 遗憾做过某事
prefer to do A rather than do B
喜欢做A胜过做B
had better do sth 最好做某事
would rather （not）do sth
更（不）愿意做某事
6 事情过程
be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒
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