高中英语续写的意象场景复现什么意思

高中英语续写的意象场景复现什么意思,第1张

根据主位结构理论,找到合理清晰的主位推进模式是语篇连贯的重要保证。以主位推进程序为基础,分析了高中英语写作中的新型“读后写” ,探讨了如何运用主位推进程序来保证情节与句子的衔接与连贯,并阐述了主位推进程序对高中英语写作中“读后写”连贯的教学启示。

关键词主位推进程序;高中英语;读后续写;连贯性

引言

“读后续写”作为高考英语改革中出现的一种新型写作题型,是一种将语言输入与输出紧密结合起来的结合阅读理解练习写作的方法。“读后写作”不同于应用文写作,它不仅要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句型,而且注重考查学生的内容构思能力和情节衔接能力。根据主位结构理论,合理清晰的主位推进是语篇连贯的重要保证,能有效帮助学生构建完整连贯的语篇。

一、主位推进程序概述

(一)主位的定义与分类

主位(Theme,简称 T)是句子的第一部分,是句子的起点,通常代表已知的信息;述位(Rheme, 简称 R)则是围绕主题所说的,主题是对主题的描述、描述和描述。Halliday (1994)区分了单个主语、句子项目主语和复合项目主语。其中,复杂主位又可分为篇章主位、人际主位和概念主位。

(二)主位推进程序与语篇的衔接与连贯

主位推进是将语篇中每个句子的主位连接起来形成一系列主位的过程。在这个序列中,主题相互连接,相互推进。语篇中每个句子的主位和述位之间的衔接和演变是语篇连贯的重要保证。然而,由于主位结构的复杂性,许多学者对主位推进进行了不同的分类。根据本文的需要,作者主要介绍了以下三种比较常见的主题推进程序。

例 1:The movie(T1)was very interesting It(T2) was really worth watching2 前句述位中的某个内容发展为一个新的主 位,可表示为“R1T2”。

例 2:Yesterday I saw Michael (R1)He(T2) didn’t seem to be very happy3 前句中主位和述位的内容一起产生一个新 的主位,可表示为“T1+ R1T2”。

例 3:Peter(T1)decided to go to themovies onweekends(R1)However,it(T2)wasruined by the heavy rain主位推进程序承上启下的延续性能够保证语 篇的衔接和连贯。据此,笔者将对《考试说明》中“读后续写”的案例进行详细解读。

二、主位推进程序在“读后续写”连贯性中的应用

“读后续写”大多数阅读文本是叙事小说或叙事散文,所选小说具有清晰的写作线索。接下来有两段。作者已经给出了每段的开头词。要求学生根据给定的情节构建一篇完整连贯的文章。因此,不同于传统的应用文写作,“读后写作”也侧重于考查学生的情节衔接能力。丹尼斯指出,主位推进反映了语篇结构的整体框架,可以用来分析和预测故事的发展,保证故事情节的连贯性。此外,主位推进还可以进一步分析句子间的语义关系,保证句子间的语义连贯。

从语义分析可以看出,后一句与前一句之间的联系主要是通过概念主位来实现的,重点描写的是警察的一系列动作,如 open,ask,caught 等。但在语篇主位衔接方面,表达时间的副词使用频繁,如 then,later 等强调时间线索的衔接。无论是概念主位还是语篇主位,逻辑的句际语义关系保证了上下句的语义连贯。另外,应该注意的是,延续中的一些细节,如手提箱、现金、银行等,都出现在阅读课文中,所以教师应该提醒学生注意阅读课文中信息的组合。

通过对主位推进模式下情节连续与句间连贯的分析,发现主位推进模式能够成功地预测文章发展的线索,从而为情节连续的连贯性提供了保证。同时,句子之间的语义分析有助于学生理解句子之间的内在联系,了解句子是如何组合成一个有机整体的。值得注意的是,学生在扩展细节时应采用发散性思维,并结合课文中的详细信息。

正如《考试说明》中所说,“读后”题型具有一定的开放性。在预测课文发展线索时,学生可以根据自己对课文的理解,对课文的结尾有不同的解释。例如,中学生可以把年轻人当作银行抢劫犯,而英雄则被视为伟大的英雄。这个年轻人不是银行抢劫犯。虽然结果不同,但效果是一样的,后者从创造性思维的角度来看更有指导意义。

三、高中英语教学中“读后续写”连贯性的教学启示

主位推进模式对于保证英语阅读后写作的连续性具有重要的教学意义。对英语教师来说,有以下两点启示。

(一)续写情节的连贯性

与句际语义连贯不同,情节连贯需要从语篇的宏观结构和整体布局中推导出来。由于句子和主语述位之间的相互联系和指称,主位推进模式在语篇的组织形式和逻辑结构中起着主导作用。因此,在教学过程中,教师可以充分利用主位推进的整体性和连贯性特点,分析语篇的走向、作者的写作思维和文章的主题,预测后续线索,保证情节的连贯性。

(二)续写句际间语义的连贯性

主位推进程序不仅具有统领整体的功能,而且实现了语篇内部的语义联系和逻辑联想。例如,在第二段的延续中,句子之间的语义关系主要是主位再现或等价关系。尽管语句不同,但它们描述述述位其余部分所围绕的同一个物体。对于教师来说,他们可以在教学过程中自觉地运用主位推进模式来分析句子之间的语义关系,并对学生产生潜移默化的影响。

四、结论

“读后续写”是高考写作中的一种新题型,它把读写结合在一起。除了考查学生对词汇和句型的掌握程度外,还注重培养学生的情节连贯能力。主位推进的主导作用和深度语义分析的局部作用可以更好地保证情节和语义的连贯性。简而言之,主位推进模式对语篇连贯具有深刻、透彻、易于理解和掌握的分析能力,给人留下深刻的印象。将其应用于延续教学,不仅可以提高教学效果,而且可以教会学生如何分析文章的逻辑结构,然后将其应用于延续教学,从而提高延续教学的衔接能力。

1 2018年全国高考英语作文范文

假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家里做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

请你回复邮件,内容包括:1、到达时间2、合适的礼物3、餐桌礼仪解析这篇文章看似是告知信,但其实可以使用很多建议信的套路来写。第二段要使用较高级的建议句型;第三段要写出建议信的常见套话。

仅有少量句子需要考生自己造句,大部分框架可以直接按照辉哥在有道精品课高考英语课程所讲的套路套话进行改写。范文Dear Terry, How are you doing In yourlast letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home Now,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details To begin with, according toour tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help thefamily prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interestingBesides, you'd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot What' ore, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises whilechewing food Hopefully, these suggestionswould be helpful for you I have the confidence that you will have a greattime I am looking forward to your good newsBest wishes!Yours,LiHua。

2 2018年全国高考英语作文范文

假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家里做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:

1、到达时间

2、合适的礼物

3、餐桌礼仪

解析

这篇文章看似是告知信,但其实可以使用很多建议信的套路来写。第二段要使用较高级的建议句型;第三段要写出建议信的常见套话。仅有少量句子需要考生自己造句,大部分框架可以直接按照辉哥在有道精品课高考英语课程所讲的套路套话进行改写。

范文

Dear Terry,

How are you doing In yourlast letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home Now,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details

To begin with, according toour tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help thefamily prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interestingBesides, you'd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot What' ore, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises whilechewing food

Hopefully, these suggestionswould be helpful for you I have the confidence that you will have a greattime I am looking forward to your good news

Best wishes!

Yours,

LiHua

3 2019高考英语满分作文

2018·全国Ⅰ卷 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

请你回复邮件,内容包括: 1 到达时间; 2 合适的礼物; 3 餐桌礼仪。 注意: 1 词数100左右; 2 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

满分范文 Dear Terry, How are you doing In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you I have the confidence that you will have a great time Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2018 · 全国Ⅱ卷 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括: 1 短片内容:学校的发展; 2 放映时间、地点; 3 欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意: 1 词数100左右; 2 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

满分范文 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th It is anized by the Student Union Here are some relevant details about it To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting What's more, everyone of you will be wele to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own ments The Student UnionJune 2018 · 全国III卷 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括: 1 学校的体育场馆; 2 主要的运动项目; 3 你喜欢的项目。

注意: 1 词数100左右: 2 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 满分范文 Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has bee the new landmark in our school Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running petitions enjoy great popularity As for me, I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life All in all, I sincerely invite you to e to our school and see for yourself Yours, Li Hua 2018 · 北京卷 · 第一节 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。

他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括: 1 表示欢迎; 2 推荐他上哪所大学; 3 建议他做哪些准备工作。

注意:1 词数不少于50; 2 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 满分范文 Dear Jim, I'm so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter First I would like to express my warmest wele to you and I am sure you will have the most unfettable experience during your college in Beijing Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be pletely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment I sincerely hope your dream will e true and it's my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day es If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know Yours, Li Hua 2018 · 北京卷 · 第二节 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。

注意:词数不少于60。 满分范文 Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the a。

4 英语作文续写

Task2: Talking on a given topic Direction: Describe an embarrassing situation in which you got very angry Task3: Role-playing Directions: The geology department of a major university is planning to admit 30 male and 5 female students However, the results of the college entrance examination show that by average, of all the applicants, females have scored higher than most males Should the department stick to its original plan Student A: You think the department should still stick to the original plan, and you should try to convince your partner Remember you should start the conversation Student B: You don't think the department should stick to the original plan, and you should try to convince your partner Remember your partner will start the conversation。

5 高中英语作文续写一段作文是写规划人生畅想未来现在已经写了规划内

I'm going to be a good doctor after I graduate from the university。

I believeI'll bring my parents health and happiness。 In my spare time,I'll stay with myfamily。

We'll travel a lot and do lots of sports。I'll also read as many books asI can for I want to improve myself。

Even if I work,I will never give up studing。 I'm sure my dream will e true because of my hard work and the life inthe future will get better and better。

6 新高考英语作文续写 英语作文续写怎么写

人们常说“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”,我也这样认为。书确实给了我不少的益处。想想那些有书陪伴的日子,我学得自己真是一个幸福的孩子。

书籍,还记得我们一起走过的日子吗?虽不是大起大落,却也刻骨铭心;虽不是天长地长,却也回味无穷。和你在一起,让我领略到了范仲淹那“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的抱负;李白那“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来”的自信。还让我知道了高尔基的天才出于勤奋的经典名言警句。

书籍,我已和你走过多少个日日夜夜,是你让我感受到了知识的广博,我在你身上一点点地汲取着知识。

7 2018年高考英语作文预测及优秀英语作文有翻译的

从话题角度来看,和往年一样,社会类和教育类仍然是主要考查话题分别占到11次和6次,当然这里社会类的话题包括工作,生活,城市建设等,内容涉及多个层面,这也是数量偏多的一个原因;教育类包含学科教育, 教育方式, 家庭教育, 学校教育等一直是高频话题,科技类和环境类上半年考频正常,犯罪类和 类考查偏少,各出现了一次。

值得注意的是,新闻媒体考题一般出现在上半年,今年考频加大,上半年出现了2次。截止到8月10日,大作文跟往年一样,仍然是同意与否类居多占到12次,其次是双边讨论类占8次,利弊分析类和原因措施类(报告类)各占3次,混合类占4次。

重点考题分析Some people believe famous people's support towards international aid anizations draws the attention to problems While other think celebrities make the problems less important Discuss both views and give your opinion (2019/04/13)4月13日考的这道题是整个上半年构思难度极高的一道题目,也是一道老题,很多有望上6的考生都因为这道题的构思问题,变成55分。有些学生对题目的理解有一些偏差,题目的意思是:名人对国际援助组织的捐助使得人们关注到问题,然而另一些人认为名人使得问题不那么重要。

第一方面比较好理解,名人利用自身的影响力使得问题得到关注,比如尘肺病对于大众来说不是很常见,是煤矿工人得的一种病,很多明星通过公益活动,让更多的人关注到这部分需要帮助的群体。另一方面,淡化问题的原因是大众或者粉丝只关注名人的行为而忽视问题本身,对问题没有后续跟进,也就最终解决不了问题。

The increasing use of technology in the workplace has made it easier for young people to get work and hard for old people To what extent do you agree or disagree (2019/05/04)这道题审题很容易跑偏, 很多同学把重心会放在科技让年轻人简单地获得工作,或者错误理解成科技让年轻人的工作简单化,忽视了后半句hard for old people。题目中含有并列关系and,需要两者都要提及,所以后面论证只证明对年轻人的好处是偏面的。

总而言之,上半年题目以老题重现居多,同学们还是要多刷机经,有可能就碰到自己写过的题目,下半年大作文犯罪类, 类考题可能会增加,可以增加这两类话题的练习。另外,要注意审题常见的坑,乍一看不太懂的题目不妨多读几遍,不要贸然下笔。

8 2018全国卷3英语作文范文

Dear Peter,How are you doing In yourlast letter, you asked me about the physical education in our school So, I am writingto inform you of some relevant detailsTo begin with, needless tosay, we have a very large playground; as a result, we can have a great timewhen doing sports Besides, we have a lot of sports, such as football,basketball and swimming, which can cultivate our interests, broaden ourhorizons and enrich our after-school lifePersonally, I am crazy aboutgolf, considering that not only my strength but also my confidence can bepolished and thus improved Hopefully, I can further develop my golf skills andwin a gold medal in the Olympic GamesBest wishes!32313133353236313431303231363533e78988e69d8331333365656464Yours,Li Hua。

9 高分~续写英语短文

Fast Food Scraps Threaten Rat Plague

Britain is facing a sharp rise in its rat population as growing numbers of people leave fast food scraps in the street, an environment group warned Keep Britain Tidy said the rodents were abandoning their traditional haunts underground and were roaming the streets, enticed by discarded remnants of burgers, pizzas and crisps "The rat population is on the rise and soon it'll be as mon to see a rodent on our street as it is to see a dog or a cat," said group Director, Sue Nelson The practice of dumping fast food litter and scraps on the street rather than in the trash - with young men the worst offenders - was behind the rise According to the National Rodent Survey in 2001, Britain's rat population has grown by nearly one quarter since 1998 and is now estimated at 60 million, o million more than the human population On average a rat can give birth every 24-28 days and just a single pair of rats can produce a colony of 2,000 a year Around 200 Britons a year contract Weil's Disease - an infection which can lead to kidney or liver failure and eventually death and which is carried in rat's urine To highlight the issue, Keep Britain Tidy launched a cinema advert entitled "How close do you want them to get" The ad culminates in a shocking image of a young woman sleeping in a bed of rats - echoing the nigare scenario from James Herbert's classic horror tale The Rats, in which mutant rodents begin to prey on humans

续写是英语新高考所采用的新题型,浙江卷也采用这个题型,是属于阅读和写作相结合的题型,在读懂题目给出文章的基础之上,按照段落开头的提示句展开创作,第1段和第2段之间还要能够在逻辑上形成衔接。对于考生来说,这是一种比较难的题型,这几年高考,这道题考生得分率也相对较低。

参照新高考英语续写的评分标准,我们一个一个地逐个分析:

● 书写美观

续写首先属于写作类的题型,这类题型对于卷面的感受要求很高。高考人工改卷的强度非常的大,改卷老师几乎每10秒钟就要改一份卷子,一天改卷8小时左右,在这种强度下评卷老师的眼睛经常是花的,你的卷面整洁美观的程度,是改卷老师的直观感受,对分数的影响非常大。

为什么有些母语是英文的外国人参加中国的英语高考,作文拿不到高分?主要就是因为字太难看了。

所以, 衡水体必须要练,高中生每天至少练15分钟的字帖,这是练好英语书写的保证 。与此同时前面题型的基础也非常重要, 要为作文提供足够的书写时间 ,如果前面做得非常慢,浪费了很多时间,到了续写这一块,没有足够的时间书写,急急忙忙也会造成字迹潦草。

● 避免滥用超纲词

一部分同学,通过课外的学习,掌握了大量的超纲单词。他们误以为使用了超纲单词就能够在作文中拿到高分。

实际在高考阅卷的过程中,评卷人经常会发现,很多考生虽然记忆了超纲单词,但是这些超纲单词他们并没有办法做到恰当地使用。

滥用自己没有把握的超纲单词,造成语义理解不通顺,影响评卷人的理解,甚至是用到了连评卷人都有可能没见过的冷门单词,写出一些比较奇怪的句子,都有可能不仅加不了分,还造成丢分。

● 词数恰当

很多同学误以为单词数量的多少是纯粹的数量问题,实际上词数是属于卷面的问题。为什么这么说呢?改卷人在改卷的时候是不可能一个词一个词地帮你把数量点出来的。他就是扫一眼,看看你的段落是否刚好在恰当的位置结束。

因此,要做到词数恰当,单词既不能写得太大,也不能写得太小。单词的间隔要恰当,太密会影响阅读,太稀疏会造成不能在答题卡给出的范围内完成书写。同时考试用的笔要足够的黑,粗度05毫米为宜,避免扫描机器扫描出来的效果颜色太浅,影响评卷人对词素的直观感受。

● 内容相关逻辑紧密

要做到内容相关逻辑紧密,首先题目给出的文章必须要读懂意思。读懂文章无外乎做到两点:

① 文章中的单词都能知道意思。

② 文章中包含的词组短语,能够看得出并且知道意思。

所以,高中的3500词,必须要做到无障碍的理解。3500词掌握有困难的同学,可以学习一下 睡眠记忆法 ,这是高考英语单科状元廖唯伟发明并且免费公开的方法,只要按照方法要求做到 一背四复习 ,每天一小时能记住100个单词,一个月时间就足够把3500词背熟了。

词组短语方面量比较大,高考范围内可以考查的词组短语约15万个,在背好单词的基础之上,尽可能多地去掌握。

● 灵活运用词组短语

灵活运用词组短语,这是在续写中唯一的加分项,同时对词组短语的掌握又提出了更高的要求,从阅读、完形、语法填空之类的传统题型的“会认”提高到了要“会用”。

当然词组短语也有频率之分,在写作中适合使用的词组短语,一般是高频的词组短语,如果你想通过使用词组短语给自己的文章增加亮点,建议选择在15万词组短语里高频部分的词组短语。尽量选择自己有把握的词组短语去写作,避免因为滥用词组短语,影响交际,适得其反。

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原文地址:https://hunlipic.com/qinggan/773034.html

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