英语作文常用的句式

英语作文常用的句式

您好，给您找了点英语作文常用句式供参考，希望对您今后的写作有所帮助：

1as an old saying goes,正如一句古老的谚语所说

2be nothing but 不过就是

3from where i stand 从我的立场来说

4give oneself a chance to给某人一个机会去

5i feel sure that我坚信

6is the best way to make sure that确保的最好办法是

7we must do our absolute best to我们必须竭尽全力做

8there is no denying the fect that无可否认

9nothing is more+adj+than to+v没有比更重要的了

10主语+cannot emphasize the importance oftoo much 再怎么强调的重要性也不为过

11pose a great threat to 对造成了一大威胁（egPollution poses a great threat to our existance)

12stole the spotlight from从获得大众的瞩目

13touch on the raw 触到某人的痛处

14it is not unmon that 这是常有的事儿。。

15it is almost impossible to do 。。。是很困难的

16the recent research has shown that最近研究表明。。

17has/have no alternative but to除外别无选择

18beeen the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难

19content in the thought that满足于的想法

20(重磅出击，一般老师都会感动，这个句子可以千变万化，可以替换其中的一些词）The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the pany),with( its history of financial problems)长时期的 损失巨大，再加上一直以来的财政问题，使得该公祠一蹶不振。 注：（)都是可替换的

51 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion

53 有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence

54 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way

55 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social petition

58 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest

59 长远利益 interest in the long run

60 …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages

61 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

64 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

65 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。

67 …的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68 有利有弊 Every coin has its o sides No garden without weeds。

69 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

70 重视 attach great importance to…

71 社会地位 social status

72 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74 身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75 有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76 提出折中提议 set forth a promise proposal

77 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that

78 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden

79 优先考虑 / 发展… give () priority to sth

80 与…比较 pared with… / in parison with

81 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of

83 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer ysis / cannot hold water

84 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

88 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93 实现梦想 realize one’s dream / make one’s dream e true

94 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with

96 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go。

高中英语作文常用句式。

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注

The Inter has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has bee a problem we have to face

如今，（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了

It is monly believed that … / It is a mon belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

引出不同观点:

People’s views on … vary from person to person Some hold that … However, others believe that…人们对……的观点因人而异有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……

People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure) 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally e to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into aount all these factors, we may reasonably e to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, we’d better e to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视

Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……

It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to s the situation

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展

论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边

I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do …

在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的首先，……；第二,，……；第三，……

Why did … For one thing …，for another … Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会……？一个原因是……，令一个原因是……；或许其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows

我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议

The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……

It was obvious that …很显然,…

It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……

求英语作文常用语，句式，高级句型！

Obviously, S + V

It is impossible to V

It is known (that)

Well goes an old saying,

As a matter of fact, …

on the other hand, …

in other words, …

To sum up, …

初中英语作文常用的句子

there be 结构 例如： there are some flowers in front of my house

一般疑问句： Are (is) there some flowers in front of my house

以及特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句。what，when , where ,which , how

what happen with your mind

when will you e

where my mother lives in

The lady which is in a red coat is my mother

找一些英语作文常用的句子。

太多了。你还是直接去各大英语论坛里去下吧，比如说大家论坛挺好的。

高考英语作文常用句式有哪些

1 It goes without saying that 。不用说……

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours 不用说， 早睡早起是值得的。

2 There is no denying the fact that 。不可否认这个事实……=No one can deny 。谁也不可否认……

There is no denying that suessful business lies in a healthy body and mind 不可否认， 成功的关键在于健康的身心。

3 I am greatly convinced （that）。=I am greatly assured （that）。我深信……

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure 我深信预防胜于治疗。

4 Among various kinds of 。=Of all the 。在各种……之中， ……

Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular 在各种运动中， 我尤其喜欢慢跑。

5 In my opinion 。=As far as I am concerned ，。在我看来， ……

In my opinion， playing puter games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health 在我看来， 打电脑游戏既花费也有害健康。

6 Aording to my personal experience = Based on my personal experience根据我个人经验

Aording to my personal experience， ile has done me a lot of good 根据我个人的经验， 微笑带给我很多好处

7 Of all the people I know， perhaps none deserves my respect more than 。在我认识的人当中， 也许没有一个人比……更值得我尊敬。

英语作文常用的句子有哪些

Good morning, everyone! My name is Yoyo, today my ic is American cities

America is a very big and modern country There are many famous cities in America For example, New York, Washington DC, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco

New York is the biggest city in America It is very beautiful and modern There are many tall buildings There are the Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, Time Square, Broadway, Wall street and the Central Park Do you know the Statue of Liberty It is very famous The EmpireState Building is the tallest building in New York There are many many theatres in Time Square

帮我提供写英语作文常用的句子

额 下面是我初三的时候常用的 整理了一下 希望可以对你有用 先是一些短语,很多作文都适用,反正那么多,慢慢用 连接词:First,Second,After that,Later on,Last,As we all know 递进:What's moreIn addition 承接:in fact,as a matter of fact 结果:as a result 找原因:results from the fact that;the cause/reasons are;because,because of 列举:For example,for instance,takefor example,such as 对比:on the other hand,in other words,in parison,in contrast,be similar to ,similarly,pared with 反应: to one's joy/surprise 想法:In my opinion 强调:anyway,needless to say,in fact,surely,certainly,no doubt,without any doubt 总结:generally speaking,to put it briefly,to sum up,in conclusion,in a word,in short 结论:in a word,on the whole 表条件关系:as long as'on condition that,if,unless 下面是一些句子 书上看来的 因为是科普英语的作文书 很多都是针对科普类作文的 我自己总结了下 有这么几句话是比较大众化的 很多文章适用 开头: 一 直击问题 表述观点 1 Nowadays,xxxx plays an important role in people's daily life 2 Many countries have been faced with the problem of 3 Recently,has bee a heated ic 4 In this article,I shall draw your attention to the problem of 二 引经据典 权威论证 1 A proverb says 2 As everyone knows 3 No one can deny that 补充几句英语谚语吧 A lazy youth,a lazy age(少壮不努力 老大徒伤悲) Everything must have a beginning凡事都有起源 Quality matters more than quantity 质量比数量重要 Zeal without knowledge is fire without light 有热情而物质时犹如有火焰而无光芒 Curiosity killed a cat好奇害死猫 能用上的话也不错啊 三 故事 问题 引人入胜 1 Last night,it's raining hardSuddenly,a scene caught my eyes 2 It is an unbelievable story ever happend in his life 3 以问句形式开头 如Why do you catch a cold 结尾 首尾呼应: 1 From what has been mentioned above,we can draw the conclusion that 2 In conclusion,it is necessary that 3 Thus/therefore,we can find that 因为这些都是科普类文章的 所以可能适用范围比较少 我个人认为结尾的话 就点名一下主旨 通常么就把文章第一句话换一种形式表达一下 暂时就这点了 如果是用来应试的话 应该可以了 看到回答的问友 无论觉得好不好 尊重我的劳动成果 不要擅自引用 谢谢

英语作文常用的句式例如开始，结尾，还有过渡用哪些句

1as an old saying goes,正如一句古老的谚语所说2be nothing but不过就是3from where i stand从我的立场来说4give oneself a chance to

英语作文常用句

（一）段首句

1 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ Some

people suggest that ____

2 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，

它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______ Its the experience of our

forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even

today

3 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；

其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily

life First, ____ Second,____ What makes things worse is

that______

4 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）

……。

Nowadays，it is mon to ______ Many people like ______

because ______ Besides，______

5 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不

利的一面。

Everything has o sides and ______ is not an exception，it

has both advantages and disadvantages

6 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看

来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person

Some people say that ______To them,_____

7 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being

more and more serious

8 ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈

的辩论。

______ has bee a hot ic among people，especially

among the young and heated debates are right on their way

9 ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许

多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in

our day-to-day lifeit has brought us a lot of

benefits but has created some serious problems as well

10 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可

以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

Aording to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in

the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______

while Obviously，______，but why

（二）中间段落句

1 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___At

the same time，they say____

2 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的

是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____For

example，____Worst of　all，___

3 ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。

首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys

development and construction　First，______Whats

more, _____Most important of all,______

4 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt First, we

can______

5 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方

面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective

measures to______ For one thing，______For another，______

6 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定

会……。

It is high time that something was done about it For

example _____In addition　_____All these measures

will certainly______

7 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因

是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______ The first reason is that ______The second

reason is ______The third is　______For all this, the

main cause of ______due to ______

8 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一

面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad

sides, ______also has its own　disadvantages, such as

______

9 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Noheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous

10 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______

关于英语五大基本句型的回答如下：

句型1:主语(主语)动词(谓语)例：我工作。句型2:主语(Subject)链接v (tie动词)预测(表语)例：约翰很忙。句型三：主语(主语)动词宾语(宾语)例：她学英语。句型四：主语(主语)动词(谓语)间接宾语(间接宾语)直接宾语(直接宾语)例：他给了我一本书。句型五：主语(主语)动词宾语(宾语)+补语。

主谓句型。这是英语句子中最基本、最简单的句型，比如“是的，我愿意”，这是西式婚礼中经常说的。主客体。这是英语中使用最广泛的基本句型之一，与汉语中主语、谓语、宾语的表达方式基本一致，如“我爱你主语、谓语、双宾(直接宾语、间接宾语)”，

这是西方国家常用的表达爱的方式。比如“我可以给你一个苹果”(我可以给你一个苹果)作为主谓宾补，比如“你使我快乐”(你使我快乐)，主谓宾成分很容易看出，快乐作为宾补补足了宾语“我”的状态使句子更加完整。主语动词表语例如，“你是我的妈妈”(你是我的妈妈)

句型——主谓正如我们所知，-一个句子用来解释一件事(或表达一种情感)，最简单的表达方式是‘谁，是怎么回事？’这里的“谁”是句子的“主语”，有着丰富的内涵，如人、事、某些行为等。“发生了什么”是一个句子的谓语，由一个动词充当。主谓构成最简单的句子。

主宾句型2在句型1的基础上多了一个宾语。对象是什么？或者从用句子表达事物的角度，可以理解为“谁，谁出了什么事”。宾语是主语通过动作(谓语)起作用的宾语。

句型3-主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语在这个句型中，我们发现谓语后面有两个宾语，直接宾语是谓语动词直接作用的宾语，而间接宾语是指谓语在把动作转移到直接宾语之前需要依赖一个间接宾语

句型4-主谓宾宾语补语与句型2相比，这种宾语类型还有另一种高补语。“普祖酒”指的是蒲崇的解释，所以比奈普祖酒的作用是补充解释的对象。

句型5 1-主语系词表语你还记得系词吗？我们也在动词that-部分讨论过，所以这里就不复习了。这个句型是关于如何使用系动词的。谓词是系词后面的成分的总称，所以不要太担心它的意思。感官动词，后接形容词；动词be后面跟一个名词(或不定式等)。)

1、用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调：

Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2、用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：

How dare you buy such expensive jewels你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢

3、用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调：

I really don’t know what to do next我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

4、用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句)：

Where in the world could he be他到底会在哪儿

5、用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：

How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!

6、用重复来表示强调：

Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。

7、用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气：

On the table were some flowers桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)

8、用强调句型：“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：

It was on Monday night that all this happened所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

9、用If来表示强调：

1)If从句+I don’t know who/what，etcdoes/is/has，etc

主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc或everybody does/is/has，et c来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说)：

If he can’t do it，I don’t know who can要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做) If Jim is a coward，everybody is要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)

2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的`变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中)：

If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。

10、用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：

It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!

He began the work in late May他在五月底开始的这项工作。(强调时间)

英语特殊句式语法汇总

　强调句的十种结构：

　1用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调：

　Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。

　2用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：

　How dare you buy such expensive jewels你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢

　3用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调：

　I really don’t know what to do next我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

　4用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句)：

　Where in the world could he be他到底会在哪儿

　5用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：

　How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!

　6用重复来表示强调：

　Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。

　7用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气：

　On the table were some flowers桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)

　8用强调句型：“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：

　It was on Monday night that all this happened所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

　9用If来表示强调：

　1)If从句+I don’t know who/what，etcdoes/is/has，etc

　主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc或everybody does/is/has，et c来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说)：

　If he can’t do it，I don’t know who can要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做) If Jim is a coward，everybody is要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)

　2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的`变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中)：

　If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。

　10用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：

　It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!

　He began the work in late May他在五月底开始的这项工作。(强调时间)

　 英语语法倒装句知识点：让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳

　 有这样一道考题：

　_________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class

　A A quiet student as he may be B Quiet student as he may be

　C Be a quiet student as he may D Quiet as he may be a student

　这道题很有一定难度。具体说来，它主要涉及两个考点：一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构，主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等，其词序形式为：被强调的成分+as / though + 主语+动词。二是在倒装的让步状语从句中，位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。按照英语习惯，英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时，一般要有不定冠词的修饰，但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外，即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词。由此可知，上面这道考题的答案应为B。

　 为了帮助大家全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：

　 一、名词+as / though+主语+动词

　King as he was, he was unhappy 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。

　Child as he is, he knows to help other 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。

　Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。

　 说明 其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：

　Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。

　Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

　 二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词

　Successful as he is, he is not proud 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。

　Improbable as it seems, it’s true 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。

　Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

　Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。

　Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。

　 说明 其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

　 三、副词+as / though+主语+动词

　Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。

　Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。

　Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

　He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。

　Heavily as it is raining, the football game has been decided not to be put off 尽管雨下得很大，但还是决定不推迟足球比赛。

　 说明 有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：

　Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。

　Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。

　 四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词

　Object as you may, I’ll go 纵使你反对，我也要去。

　Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。

　Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

　Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。

　Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。

　Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

　 说明 主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词;若陈述事实，则用did, do 等助动词)。

　 五、分词+as / though+主语+动词

　Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。

　Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。

　Munching the apple as he was, he had got an eye for all John’s movements 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。

　 三条补充说明

　1 这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导，但不能用although来引导;但是，未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导，而不能用as来引导。也就是说，although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如：

　虽然很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。

　正：Late as [though] it was, we still went on working

　正：Though [Although] it was late, we still went on working

　误：Late although it was, we still went on working

　误：As it was late, we still went on working

　2 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因，区别的办法主要看句子的内容：让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反，而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较：

　Tired as he was, he sat up late studying at night 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了，但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)

　Tired as he was, he went to bed early 因为很累，所以他睡得很早。(表原因)

　Young as he was, he was equal to the task 他虽年轻，却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)

　Young as he was, he was not equal to the task 他因为年轻，所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)

　3 在美国英语中，人们通常用as…as引导让步状语从句。如：

　Cold as it was, we went out=As cold as it was, we went out 尽管天气冷，我们还是出去了。

　Successful as he is, he is not proud=As successful as he is, he is not proud 他虽成功了，但不骄傲。

　 英语语法倒装句知识点：“only+状语”置于句首句子要倒装

　 请看下面一道涉及only的倒装试题：

　Only in this way __________ able to finish the work in time

　A can you be B are you C you can be D you are

　此题应选 B。容易误选D。至于A，C，这比较容易排除，因为情态动词 can 不能与 be able to用在同一谓语中。本题之所以要选B而不选D，主要是因为句首用了only in thisway 的缘故，按照英语语法规则：“only+状语”位于句首，句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装——用一般疑问句形式)。如：

　 1 “only 副词”位于句首。 如：

　Only then did I realize that I was wrong 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。

　 2 “only+介词短语”位于句首。 如：

　Only by working hard can you succeed 只有努力工作你才能成功。

　Only in the reading-room can you find him 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。

　 3 “only+状语从句”位于句首。 如：

　Only when one loses freedom does one know itsvalue 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。

　注意：若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是 only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装)。如：

　Only a policeman the children saw in the street 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。

　Only one more point will I make 我只再说明一点。

　 英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句的基本句型

　 句型一What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

　What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

　What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

　What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!

　What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

　 说明 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：

　What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!

　What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!

　What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

　 句型二How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

　How well you look! 你气色真好!

　How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

　How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!

　Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!

　How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!

　How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!

　 说明 how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：

　How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!

　How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!

　 英语语法感叹句知识点：陈述句改为感叹句， 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：

　How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!

　How+形容词或副词+其他成分!

　What +名词+其他成分!

　What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!

　What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!

　What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!

　 请看以下例子：

　It’s an interesting film 这是一部有趣的**。

　→ What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的**啊!

　It’s wonderful weather 天气很好。

　→ What wonderful weather! 天气真好!

　He did the work carefully 他做这工作很仔细。

　→ How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!

　Time passed quickly 时间过得很快。

　→ How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快!

　 英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句后接附加疑问句， 感叹句之后有时可接附加疑 问句 ，如：

　How odd, isn’t it

　多怪，是不是

　What a magnificent building, isn’t it

　多么雄伟的建筑，对不对!

　How nice, isn’t it

　多好呀，不是吗!

　What a bad cough he has, doesn’t he

　他咳得好历害，是不是

　How exciting the game is, isn’t it

　好刺激的比赛啊，不是吗

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