bay
单词音标
英式:[beɪ]
美式:[be]
中文翻译
n海湾;月桂树;隔间;犬吠;计机架,底板
vi嗥叫;哀号
adj红棕色
单词例句
用作名词 (n)
Sunlight shimmers on the waters of the bay 阳光在海湾的水面上闪烁。
We can see a magical view over the calm water of the bay from our window 从我们的窗户里可以看到海湾里平静海水的迷人景色。
In the milk was a bay leaf, a few slices of onion 牛奶中也有一片月桂树叶和几片洋葱。
In the library, the books on history are all kept in one bay 在图书馆里,历史方面的书都放在同一隔间里。
There is a storage bay in the house 屋内有一个隔开的储藏间。
We heard the distant bay of the hounds 我们听到远处一群猎犬的吠声。
用作不及物动词 (vi)
I heard the baying cry of a wolf 我听过狼的哀嚎。
It takes us a great deal of money to bay this new house 买这套新房子花掉我们很多钱。
用作形容词 (adj)
The bay mare is in the next stable 旁边的马厩中有一匹红棕色马。
语法用法
gulf和bay均有“海湾”的意思,但有一定意义上的区别:一般来说,gulf较bay而言,有着更深的凹缝,以及更狭窄的入口处。 bay常被用来指海岸线最浅处向内弯曲的弧线处,不包括海峡的内陆水域区。bay是常用词,gulf往往是用来描述大的或是著名的实例。
bay指“隔间”的意思时,要注意bay-window和bow-window的区别。前者常指从墙向外延伸的悬窗,可以是矩形,多边形或是半圆形,而后者除了可以用来描述以上这些形状,常特指弧线形的,弓形的窗户。
n(名词)xuecicn提供翻译
bay的基本意思是“海湾,湖湾”,引申可表示“建筑物、架构或区域内的分隔空间”,也可表示任何有专门用途的隔间或区域。
1大西洋岸(美东EC):(WC=West Coast; EC=East Coast)美东岸主要有:NY或NYK(New York);Savannah沙瓦纳;Baltimore巴尔的摩;Norfolk诺福克。 Miami迈阿密;Charleston查尔(里)斯顿;Houston休斯顿;Boston(波斯顿);Philadelphia费城;New Orleans新奥尔良;Portland Maine(缅因州的波特兰)(注:美西美东各有一Portland);
2Gulf沿岸:指Mexico Gulf墨西哥湾,即美南港口:Houston、New Orleans、Miami、Tampa坦帕、Mobile墨比尔(莫比尔)、Montpelier蒙彼利埃;(注:从大范围讲,美南Mexico Gulf之港口也可划入EC;但若详分细分,则将Houston、New Orleans、Miami、Tampa、Mobile、Mobile、Montpelier划入Mexico Gulf港口)
21) IPI运输条款下的内陆公共点(Inland Common Points):Chicago芝加哥、Atlanta亚特兰大、Dallas达拉斯、Detroit底特律、Denver丹佛、St Louis圣路易斯、Milwaukee密尔瓦基(密尔沃基)、Washington华盛顿、Proviolence普勒维丹斯、Richmond里其蒙、Kansas堪萨斯城、Charlotte查洛特、Cincinnati辛辛那提、Salt Lake City盐湖城、San Diego圣地亚哥(圣迭戈)、Sacramento萨克拉门多、Memphis孟菲斯。注:美国的城市名后一般均需加上所在州的州名简写,因美国重名现象较普遍。
3日本线简介、
①、日本的Main Ports分关东(Kanto)地区与关西(kansai)地区
Ⅰ)关东:Tokyo Yokohama(横滨)、Nogoya(名古屋)(关东:日本东北地区)
Ⅱ)关西:Kobe(神户)、Osaka(大阪)、Moji(门司)(关西:日本西南地区)
其他Side Ports(小型港口)有:Hakata(博多)、Tokuyama(德山)、Tomakomai(苫小牧)、Shimizu(清水)、Kawasaki(川崎)
对Side ports 直靠之Carriers甚少(OOCL,PIL有时直靠),多为KMTC(“高丽”)、Dongnama、Heung-A(三家均为Korea的)于Busan(韩国釜山)转船feeder去日本的Side Ports
日本国内较有规模的Forwarder有二家:Sumitomo 及Nippon它们于日本各地的W/H(Warehouse)及Branch(分公司)较多,而Nippon(“日通”)于HKG较有名气。
日线货中常见一些国外(日本)客户(进口商)指定某一家Carrier或Forwarder Handle其Shippment(货载)或cargo(散货)。原因是:日本有一些道路是被Carrier或Forwarder买下(经营权)。别公司不得进入。若欲进入需交路费,有的要在路口卸下以人手搬运至工厂
日线是东南亚地区Forwarders指定率(客户指定 forwarder)之地区原因除上达外,另日本重视长期性合作,且forwarder替其提供进口报关、仓储(warehousing)、运输、物流(Logistics)、配送等额外SVC(service),故许多进口客人长期指定。
4有关英语:
a) Customs-clearance 或declaration(“申报”)at the customs(“报关”:名词)
b) apply(申请)to(向)the customs Declare at the customs(以上为动词“报关”)
c)另:clearance of goods或entry也可指“报关”(n) (clear the goods from customs:为货物报关)
d)“报关单”:bill of entry或application to pass goods through customs或customs debenture或customs declaration或entry(一个词)或report
e)报关费:customs clearing fee
f)报关行:customs broker或customs house broker
g)报关经纪人:customs agent
h)报关港口:port of entry
i)报关文件:entry
Life in Somalia's pirate town
Whenever word comes out that pirates have taken yet another ship in the Somali region of Puntland, extraordinary things start to happen
Pirate attacks off the coast of Somalia have been surging
There is a great rush to the port of Eyl, where most of the hijacked vessels are kept by the well-armed pirate gangs
People put on ties and smart clothes They arrive in land cruisers with their laptops, one saying he is the pirates' accountant, another that he is their chief negotiator
With yet more foreign vessels seized off the coast of Somalia this week, it could be said that hijackings in the region have become epidemic
Insurance premiums for ships sailing through the busy Gulf of Aden have increased tenfold over the past year because of the pirates, most of whom come from the semi-autonomous region of Puntland
In Eyl, there is a lot of money to be made, and everybody is anxious for a cut
Entire industry
The going rate for ransom payments is between $300,000 and $15m (£168,000-£838,000)
A recent visitor to the town explained how, even though the number of pirates who actually take part in a hijacking is relatively small, the whole modern industry of piracy involves many more people
"The number of people who make the first attack is small, normally from seven to 10," he said
"They go out in powerful speedboats armed with heavy weapons But once they seize the ship, about 50 pirates stay on board the vessel And about 50 more wait on shore in case anything goes wrong"
Given all the other people involved in the piracy industry, including those who feed the hostages, it has become a mainstay of the Puntland economy
Eyl has become a town tailor-made for pirates - and their hostages
Special restaurants have even been set up to prepare food for the crews of the hijacked ships
As the pirates want ransom payments, they try to look after their hostages
When commandos from France freed two French sailors seized by pirates off the Somali coast in September, President Nicolas Sarkozy said he had given the go-ahead for the operation when it was clear the pirates were headed for Eyl - it would have been too dangerous to try to free them from there
The town is a safe-haven where very little is done to stop the pirates - leading to the suggestion that some, at least, in the Puntland administration and beyond have links with them
Many of them come from the same clan - the Majarteen clan of the president of Somalia's transitional federal government, Abdullahi Yusuf
Money to spend
The coastal region of Puntland is booming
Fancy houses are being built, expensive cars are being bought - all of this in a country that has not had a functioning central government for nearly 20 years
Observers say pirates made about $30m from ransom payments last year - far more than the annual budget of Puntland, which is about $20m
A Canadian navy ship escorted a recent delivery of food aid to Somalia
When the president of Puntland, Adde Musa, was asked about the reported wealth of pirates and their associates, he said: "It's more than true"
Now that they are making so much money, these 21st Century pirates can afford increasingly sophisticated weapons and speedboats
This means that unless more is done to stop them, they will continue to plunder the busy shipping lanes through the Gulf of Aden
They even target ships carrying aid to feed their compatriots - up to a third of the population
Warships from France, Canada and Malaysia, among others, now patrol the Somali coast to try and fend off pirate attacks
An official at the International Maritime Organisation explained how the well-armed pirates are becoming increasingly bold
More than 30% of the world's oil is transported through the Gulf of Aden
"It is only a matter of time before something horrible happens," said the official
"If the pirates strike a hole in the tanker, and there's an oil spill, there could be a huge environmental disaster"
It is likely that piracy will continue to be a problem off the coast of Somalia as long as the violence and chaos continues on land
Conflict can be very good for certain types of business, and piracy is certainly one of them
Weapons are easy to obtain and there is no functioning authority to stop them, either on land or at sea
回答者: notearsforever - 经理 四级 4-27 20:15
Life in Somalia's pirate town
Whenever word comes out that pirates have taken yet another ship in the Somali region of Puntland, extraordinary things start to happen
Pirate attacks off the coast of Somalia have been surging
There is a great rush to the port of Eyl, where most of the hijacked vessels are kept by the well-armed pirate gangs
People put on ties and smart clothes They arrive in land cruisers with their laptops, one saying he is the pirates' accountant, another that he is their chief negotiator
With yet more foreign vessels seized off the coast of Somalia this week, it could be said that hijackings in the region have become epidemic
Insurance premiums for ships sailing through the busy Gulf of Aden have increased tenfold over the past year because of the pirates, most of whom come from the semi-autonomous region of Puntland
In Eyl, there is a lot of money to be made, and everybody is anxious for a cut
Entire industry
The going rate for ransom payments is between $300,000 and $15m (£168,000-£838,000)
A recent visitor to the town explained how, even though the number of pirates who actually take part in a hijacking is relatively small, the whole modern industry of piracy involves many more people
"The number of people who make the first attack is small, normally from seven to 10," he said
"They go out in powerful speedboats armed with heavy weapons But once they seize the ship, about 50 pirates stay on board the vessel And about 50 more wait on shore in case anything goes wrong"
Given all the other people involved in the piracy industry, including those who feed the hostages, it has become a mainstay of the Puntland economy
Eyl has become a town tailor-made for pirates - and their hostages
Special restaurants have even been set up to prepare food for the crews of the hijacked ships
As the pirates want ransom payments, they try to look after their hostages
When commandos from France freed two French sailors seized by pirates off the Somali coast in September, President Nicolas Sarkozy said he had given the go-ahead for the operation when it was clear the pirates were headed for Eyl - it would have been too dangerous to try to free them from there
The town is a safe-haven where very little is done to stop the pirates - leading to the suggestion that some, at least, in the Puntland administration and beyond have links with them
Many of them come from the same clan - the Majarteen clan of the president of Somalia's transitional federal government, Abdullahi Yusuf
Money to spend
The coastal region of Puntland is booming
Fancy houses are being built, expensive cars are being bought - all of this in a country that has not had a functioning central government for nearly 20 years
Observers say pirates made about $30m from ransom payments last year - far more than the annual budget of Puntland, which is about $20m
A Canadian navy ship escorted a recent delivery of food aid to Somalia
When the president of Puntland, Adde Musa, was asked about the reported wealth of pirates and their associates, he said: "It's more than true"
Now that they are making so much money, these 21st Century pirates can afford increasingly sophisticated weapons and speedboats
This means that unless more is done to stop them, they will continue to plunder the busy shipping lanes through the Gulf of Aden
They even target ships carrying aid to feed their compatriots - up to a third of the population
Warships from France, Canada and Malaysia, among others, now patrol the Somali coast to try and fend off pirate attacks
An official at the International Maritime Organisation explained how the well-armed pirates are becoming increasingly bold
More than 30% of the world's oil is transported through the Gulf of Aden
"It is only a matter of time before something horrible happens," said the official
"If the pirates strike a hole in the tanker, and there's an oil spill, there could be a huge environmental disaster"
It is likely that piracy will continue to be a problem off the coast of Somalia as long as the violence and chaos continues on land
Conflict can be very good for certain types of business, and piracy is certainly one of them
祝你好运!
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用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致,就是语法一致也就是说,如果名词中心词是单数,动词用单数形式;如果名词中心词是复数,动词用复数形式例如:
This table is a genuine antique
Both parties have their own advantages
Her job has something to do with computers
She wants to go home
They are divorcing each other
Mary was watching herself in the mirror
The bird built a nest
Susan comes home every week-end
(二) 编辑本段 回目录 主谓一致 - 意义一致原则
有时,主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义,而不是语法上的单、复数形式,这样的一致关系就是意义一致例如:
Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy
A barracks was attacked by the guerilla
Mumps is a kind of infectious disease
The United States is a developed country
It is the remains of a ruined palace
The archives was lost
This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars
(三) 编辑本段 回目录 主谓一致 - 就近原则
有时,谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语
例如:
Either my grandsons or their father is coming
No one except his daughters agree with him
Mary and her sisters are baking a cake
Neither Richard nor I am going
编辑本段 回目录 主谓一致 - 以集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题
有些集合名词,ommittee,council,crew,crowd,family,gang,government,group,mob,staff,team, union等,在意义上是复数,但在语法形式上是单数,这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循“语法一致”或“意义一致”原则例如:
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him
A council of elders governs the tribe
The present government is trying to control inflation
The school staff are expected to supervise school meals
(一)通常作复数的集体名词
包括police,people, cattle, militia, vermin等,这些集体名词通常用作复数
例如:
The British police have only very limited powers
The militia were called out to guard the borderland
It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings
(二)通常作不可数名词的集体名词
通常作不可数名词的集体名词,包括poultry,foliage,machinery, equipment,furniture,
merchandise等,这类名词后的动词用单数形式
例如:
Poultry is expensive at this time of year
That green foliage was restful
The merchandise has arrived undamaged
All the machinery in the factory is made in China
The suite of furniture he bought was of contemporary style
The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive
(三)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词
可作单数也可作复数的集体名词,包括audience, committee, crew, family, government,jury等
例如:
The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him
The jury is/are about to announce the winners
The government has/have discussed the matter for a long time
三、a committee, etc of +复数名词的主谓一致问题
如果主语是由a committee of /a panel of /a (the) board of +复数名词构成,随后的动词通常用单数
例如:
A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter
A panel of experts has considered the situation
The board of managers is responsible for the firm
四、以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题
英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es,但是有一些以-s结尾的名词并不是可数名词它们用法多样,造成了实际使用上的困难,以下详述了以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题
(一)以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题
(二)以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题
(三)以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题
(四)以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题
(五)其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题
(一)以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题
以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题,如:arthritis,bronchitis,diabetes,mumps,phlebitis,rickets,这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时,谓语动词通常用作单数
例如:
Arthritis causes great pain in the joints of the patient
The diabetes is a kind of chronic disease
Measles usually occurs in children
Phlebitis is a swollen condition of the blood vessels
(二)以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题
以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语时,谓语动词通常用作单数
例如:
Darts is basically a easy game
Marbles is not confined to children
Skittles is not fashionable nowadays
Draughts is not very difficult to learn
但当Darts,Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时,谓语动词通常用作复数
例如:
Three darts are thrown at each turn
All nine skittles were brought down by the good throw
(三)以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题
某些以-s结尾的地理名称,如果是国名,如the United States,the Netherlands等,因其是单一政治实体,所以谓语动词用作单数
例如:
The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s'
In early January 1996 the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976
但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语,谓语动词用作复数
例如:
The West Indies are commonly divided into two parts
The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant
The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost their strategic importance
The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world
(四)以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题
某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时,如physics,mathematics,mechanics, optics, acoustics, politics statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等, 谓语动词通常用作单数
例如:
Physics is a fundamental subject in science
The third world economics is promising
Acoustics studies the science of sound
Mathematics is an interesting subject
Athletics is a required course for students of all grades
但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义,可作复数用
例如:
Athletics have been greatly encouraged at this college
The acoustics of the new concert hall are perfect
The economics of the project are still at issue
(五)其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题
A以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名称作主语
英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词,如glasses, pincers,pliers,scissors, shorts,suspenders,trousers等,这类名词做主语,如果不带“一把”、“一副”等单位词,谓语动词通常用复数
例如:
Mary's glasses are new
John's trousers are black
如果带有单位词, 则由单位词决定动词的单、复数形式
例如:
One pair of pincers isn't enough
Two pairs of scissors are missing from my tool box
B其他以-s结尾的名词
英语中还有一些以- s结尾的名词,如archives,arms,clothes, contents, eaves, fireworks, goods, minutes, morals, remains stairs, suburbs, thanks,wages这类名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数
例如:
The archives of the country are kept in the Department of Security
The contents of the book are most amusing
High wages often result in high prices
My thanks are sincere
五、如果句子的主语是并列结构,其主谓一致问题通常遵循以下原则:
(一)由and/bothand连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题
(二)由or/nor/eitheror连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题
(三)主语 + as much as,etc的主谓一致问题
(一)由and/bothand连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题
由and/bothand连接的并列结构作主语,可根据主语的意义决定谓语动词的单、复数形式
例如:
Pancakes and syrup is a tasty breakfast
The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable
Good and bad taste are inculcated by example
Fish and chips are getting very expensive
A truck and a car were in the ditch
Both Cathy and her daughter Lida have gone fishing in Canada
当and连接的并列名词词组带有each,every,或者many a 等限定词时,谓语动词通常用单数
例如:
Each man and each woman there is asked to help
Every flower and every bush is to be cut down
Every change of season, every change of weather, indeed every hour of the day, produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains
Many a boy was disappointed after seeing the film
(二)由or/nor/eitheror连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题
由or,nor,eitheror, neithernor,not onlybut also连接的并列结构作主语,随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理
例如:
Neither Lucy nor Carol has any money left
Neither sleet nor snow stops him from driving his new Mercedes-Benz
Either Tina or Carol is sure to know the answer
Neither my father nor my brothers are likely to be at theater
Neither the Kansas coach nor the players were confident of victory
Not only one, but all of us are hoping to be there
Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been stolen
(三)主语 + as much as,etc的主谓一致问题
当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构,或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时, 其后的动词形式取决主语的形式
例如:
The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo was lost
The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame
Hugh,as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Wyoming this summer
Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure
My husband,more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again
Billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident
No one except two girls was late for school
六、以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题
数量概念分两类:一类是确定数量,如 two years, five seconds,three kilos,等,另一类是非确定数量,如all of, some of, none of如果用这类表示数量概念的名词词组作主语,会产生主谓一致问题
(一)以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题
(二)以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题
(一)以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语
当主语为表示确定数量的名词词组时,如果数量概念被看做一个整体,动词用单数,如果被看做组成该数量的个体,动词用复数
例如:
The treasurer considered that twenty dollars was not too much to ask
"Two months is too short a time," General manager warned, "we must hurry up"
Three weeks is needed to complete the task
There were six silver dollars in each of the stockings
Three pints is not enough to get him drunk
A total of 50,000 new bicycles was registered in the year
如果作主语的名词词组是由“分数/百分数+ of”词组构成,其动词形式 取决于of词组中名词的类别
例如:
Two-thirds of the people present is against the plan
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea
Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war
Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman
两数相减或相除,谓语动词用单数;两数相加或相乘,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数
例如:
Sixty minus seventeen leaves forty-three
Forty-two divided by six is seven
Six and eight makes/make fourteen
Six times eight is/are forty-eight
如果主语由"one in/one out of + 复数名词" 构成,在正式语体中,动词用单数
例如:
One in ten students has passed the examination
One out of twelve bottles was left intact
(二)以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题
如果主语由 "a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of +名词"或由“a kind/sort/type of, this kind/sort/type of+名词” 构成,谓语动词通常用单数
例如:
A panel of us has decided to hire a boat and travel through Holland by canal
A pile of apple logs was set beside the hearth
A portion of reports is deceiving
This kind of cars is rather expensive
This type of women is dangerous
That type of machines is up-to-date
如果主语是由“many a +名词" 或“more than one +名词"构成,随后的动词遵循“语法一致”原则,用单数
例如:
Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break
Many a man has his own responsibility
More than one student has failed the exam
More than one ship was lost this year
如果主语是all of, some of,none of, half of, most of,lots of,loads of ,plenty of,等表示非确定数量的名词词组,谓语动词的单、复数形式根据 of词组中名词类别而定
例如:
Most of the money was recovered by Deputy Player
All of the cargo was lost
Some of the books were badly torn
None of my friends ever come to see me
Half of the building was destroied during the war
Half of the students are eager to leave now
Lots of people are waiting outside
Loads of apples have been distributed among the children
Plenty of water was prepared for irrigation
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