to和for 的结构，如：buy sth for sb.越多分越多，今天之前

bring sth for sb; take sth to sb;

contribute to 贡献于

be addicted to 沉迷于

be adjacent to 接近

adhere to 依附于

be used to 被用来; 习惯干某事

be likely to

ook forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事

object to doing sth反对做某事

stick to doing sth 坚持做某事

get down to doing sth 开始做某事

take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事

admit to doing 承认做了某事

pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

devote one’s time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事

be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事

be used to doing

dedicate to doing

admit to承认

confess to承认，

be accustomed to 习惯于

be used to 习惯

stick to 坚持

turn to开始，着手于

devote oneself to 献身于

be devoted to 致力于

look forward to 盼望

pay attention to 注意

动词+介词to+动名词1 admit to doing sth 承认做了某事

2 apply to doing sth 适用于做某事

3 object to doing sth 反对做某事

4 see to doing sth 负责做某事

5 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事

6 take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money 他承认偷了钱。These methods apply to learning English 这些方法适用于英语学习。He objected to being treated like a child 他反对被当作小孩子看待。Reporters should stick to investigating the facts 记者应坚持调查事实。Soon he took to sleeping late 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。

二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事

9 devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事

10 limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内

11 reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事

12 give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事

13 give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事

14 have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事

15 have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事

15 have an eye to doing sth

16 have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事

17 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

18 set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事

应用实例：She applied herself to learning English 她专心学习英语。Hunger reduced them to stealing 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。She devoted herself to helping the poor 她致力于帮助穷人。I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money 我极讨厌打牌赌博。He has a strong objection to getting up so early他很反感这么早就起床。

be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系

be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于

be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为

reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应

be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处

be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成

compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯

be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致

object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持

attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于

make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近

reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外

turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认

belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始

respond to 回答；对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于

set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅

agree to sth 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth 同意做某事） prefer… to…更喜欢

take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意

put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束 drink (a toast) to 为……干杯

propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事

occur to sb 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住

help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对……有害处

do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到；达到；结果为

(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于

have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb to sth 请某人吃……

trust sth to sb把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案

access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中

be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要

be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等

be particular to ……所特有的 （比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）

be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患 be familiar to 为 ……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚

be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用 be good to sb对某人好

（比较：be good for 对……有益处） be bad to 对……不好 be bad for（比较：对……有害处）

be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生 next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……的旁边

due to 由于；归因于…… be due to do sth预定要做某事 owing to 由于；因……的缘故

thanks to 多亏了；由于 as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于

in/with relation to 关于；就……而论 according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下；依照

介词for基本可以归纳为以下几点:

1 The period between 1905 and 1915 was important one for Einstein

for"对……来说"(利益)

All for one, and one for all 人人为我,我为人人。

Smoking is not good for the health 吸烟有害健康。

2 Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research

for"由于"(理由,原因)

She was angry with him for being late 她生气是因为他迟到。

3 In 1933, Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA

for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)

This ship is for San Francisco 这艘船是开往旧金山的。

4 but asked for very little money

for"目的,追求"(以……为目的,为了得到……)

What is this for 这是做什么用的

She does aerobics for her figure 为了保持身材,她做有氧运动。

5 He once refused to speak on the radio for $1,000 a minute

for"交换,抵偿报酬"(以……的金额,与……交换……)

She took the blouse back to the store and changed it for another 她把这件短上衣拿回店里换另一件。

I bought this set of coffee cups for $20 我花了20美元购买这套咖啡杯。

6 Another time, someone saw him using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark

for"面值……"

She handed me a bill for $100 她给了我一张100美元的帐单。

agree to

①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作：

We agreed to their arrangement我们同意了他们的安排

She agreed to marriage她同意结婚

有时 agree to 也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事：

I was forced to agree to it,but at heart I didn’t quite agreewith it我被迫答应,但内心并不完全同意

agree on [upon]

①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：

We agreed on the price我们就价格达成了一致意见

Both sides agreed on these terms双方都同意这些条件

②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth)：

He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money他同意借给我们一些钱

Mary agreed on coming [to come] on Monday玛丽同意星期一来

I agreed on this plan是说我（乐意）同意这个计划

I agreed to this plan是说我（被迫）同意这个计划

杰克和玛丽两年前结婚的

主谓宾，一种文法的表达方式。语法顺序为主语—谓语—宾语的结构。主语是一个句子中所要表达，描述的人或物，是句子叙述的主体。可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任，一般放在主语的后面。

宾语是动作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。

1

这是非谓语动词（短语）。

首先确定一个问题，那就是表示在某个地方迷路了应该怎么说？是lose in+地点还是be lost in+地点？用be lost in，被动语态。

本题使用了be lost in短语表示“迷路”，因此本题只能用被动语态形式。注意用非谓语动词作状语时不能用being done 而用done作状语。

至于用什么时态，那我们来把这个句子还原，注意从句的时态应该用什么，一般过去时还是过去完成时

The tweo students had been lost()/was lost in the mountains for a weekand were finally saved by the local police

前面一句与后面分句的动作紧密相连接，因此用一般过去时而不需要用过去完成时。

不过本题的区分度很明显，没有having been lost这个选项，因此这一点就不说了

因此第一题选 B

2 此题考查非谓语：

(1)首先应该明确：take/me的关系是被动关系，答案应从A C D中产生

(2) ____abroad for a tour 部分作主语，从而排除 A（过去分词不能做主语）

(3) Having been taken 已经被带着（动作发生了）语境中看不到这一点。

所以此题答案是 C。

3 考查问与答的对应关系

--what --Being left alone…

另外此题同样考查动名词短语作主语。

答案为 B

4 考查非谓语动词，be married to sb和某人结婚。排除A、C、D。

分析此句的结构，allow是谓语，前面部分是主语。此句缺主语，而只有名词、代词、名词性短语才能作主语。确认B答案为正确的。

因此，此题选B

attend to是一个动词词组表示注意，照顾，致力于。这里的“to”是介词，所以如果要接动词的话，动词需要加“ing”。因此是attend to doing sth

attend的意思：

1、出席；参加 

The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders

90%的股东出席了会议。

to attend a wedding/funeral

参加婚礼 / 葬礼

2经常去，定期去（某处） 

Our children attend the same school

我们的孩子上同一所学校。

How many people attend church every Sunday

每个星期天有多少人去教堂？

3、注意；专心 

She hadn't been attending during the lesson

上课时她一直不专心。

4、伴随发生 

She dislikes the loss of privacy that attends TV celebrity

她不喜欢成为电视名人后随之失去个人隐私。

5、随同；陪同

扩展资料：

attend的用法：

1、表示“参加”、“出席”，通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting, party, show, wedding, class, lecture, school, church等(以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词)。

如：Did you attend the meeting yesterday 你昨天去开会了吗

attend 表示“参加”(会议等)与 join (“加入”某一组织并成为其中一个成员----become a member of)不同，参见并比较 join的有关用法。

2、表示医生或护士等的“治疗”、“护理”、“照顾”等，可用作及物或不及物动词;用作不及动词时其后通常接介词 on(若省略，即为及物)。

如：Which doctor is attending you 哪个医生在给你治疗

She was attended by Dr Smith 她由史密斯医生治疗。

有时也与介词 to 连用(见以下有关用法)。

3、用于短语 attend to, 主要用来表示。如：

①、注意听。

如：Attend carefully (to what he’s saying) 注意听(他讲的话)。

②、处理;办理。如：

I’ll attend to it 这事我来办。

③、照顾;照看

如：If you go out, who will attend to the baby你要是出去，谁来照顾婴儿

 ④、接待;招待。

如：Are you being attended to, sir 先生，有人招呼你了吗(主要用于店员招呼顾客用)

I’m too busy I can’t attend to you now 我很忙，现在不能接待你。

⑤、专心;关心。

如：Attend to your work and stop talking 专心工作，不要说话。

Parents must attend to the education of their children 父母必须要关心子女的教育。

⑥、治疗;医治。

如：His injury was attended to by a young doctor 他的伤由一位年轻医生医治。

1 我父母已经结婚15年了英文翻译两种

译文1:My parents have been married for 15 years

译文2:My parents married for 15 years

英文翻译技巧

一词义选择

大多数英语词汇是多义的，翻译时必须选择正确的词义。词义选择的方法有三：根据上下文和词的搭配选择、根据词类选择、根据专业选择。

二词义转换

在理解英文词汇的原始意义基础上，翻译时可根据汉语的习惯按引伸义译出；或用反义词语译出，即所谓的正文反译、反文正译。

三词类转换

英语中很多由动词转化而成的名词、以及动名词、非谓语动词等，汉译时可将它们转换成动词。

四补词

是指原文已有某种含义但未用词汇直接表达，译文中需将这些含义补充进去，这样才更通顺易读，如：英语中数词与名词之间没有量词，而译成汉语时可酌情增加。

五省略

是指原文中某些词在译文中省略不译，只要并不影响意义的完整。如：上面讲的汉语“量词”，译成英语时则可以省略；又如：英语中大量使用物主代词而汉语中往往省略不用。

六并列与重复

英语在表达重复含义的并列结构中常采用共享、替代、转换等形式来避免重复，而汉语却常常有意重复表达以加强文字的力度，如：英语的物主代词替代前面的名词，短语动词只重复介词而省略主动词，汉译时可考虑重复表达。

2 翻译以下句子

1She will get married with John

2Smith loves China as well as his parents

3The old woman decides to marry her daughter to a rich man

4I not only hear it but also see it

5I promise to e

6We will play a active role in country's construction

7They have been married for 10 years

8They got married 10 years ago

9Did Liuxiang participate the petition

10I go there as well as my parents

11Why does English play an important part in the international munication

12For a country,hosting Olympic games is a rich prize

13All the examinee will be enrolled if their scores achieve the standard

14My uncle gets married with a young reporterShe is a lovely girl

15With the help of puter,he es up with the plan

16There is no doubt the job of searching the lost cultural property will continue

17I failed in the last examFrom then on,my parents do not allow me to play puter games

18To a certain degree,he is willing to do housework

19Although they are brothers,they have nothing in mon

20In my opinionfall is the best season in Beijing

21With the help of teacher,I make progress in study

22The dog watches over home for its host

23Can you watch over my clothes when I go swimming

24As getting old,we bee more cleverer

25As months go by,he bee bored

26The pany is shared by them

3 英语作文十五年后的妈妈不少于五句话

您好：I have a parrot Its name is Nancy I call it Nancy, because it is my passed grandmother's name I love her and hope she can acpany with, so I name my parrot her name Nancy is very beautiful Its fur is special fortable It is clever, too At first, it can't say any words, but now it can say many words Like, good morning, good afternoon, good night, good bye and so on it learns fast I love it very much

希望对您的学习有帮助

O（∩_∩）O谢谢

欢迎追问O（∩_∩）O~

祝学习进步~

4

After graduation,young people begin their working careerSome may work in other cities that are fay away from their hometown,while a great many of them choose to in their hometownAs a result,a lot of young peolple still live with their parents after finding jobsSome even continue in this way after marriage毕业之后，年轻人开始了他们的职业生涯一些可能在离家乡很远的城市工作，一些选择在家乡工作于是，很多年轻人在找到工作后还和父母住在一起，甚至有些在结婚后还和父母住在一起Well,i don't think it's a good idea for young pelple to live with their parents after they workFirstly,they will go on depending on their parentsThey will not be forced to learn how to cook,how to do the housework and so soWhen their parents are old and weak,they won't have the ability to take care of them in return我认为，对于年轻人来说，在工作后还和父母住在一起并不是个好主意首先，他们会继续依赖父母他们不会有紧迫感去学习如何做饭，做家务之类的等等当他们的父母年老体弱的时候，他们就没有能力去照顾他们Secondly,living with their parents is a burden for the parentsFor example,they have to ger up early to prepare for your breakfastAnd when you stay up late,their sleep will be affected其次，和父母住在一起，也会成为父母的负担比如说，父母还得起早给年轻人准备早餐如果年轻人熬夜到很晚，还会影响到父母的睡眠In conclusion,i think young people should learn to be independent and spare their parents leisure room at their age总之，我认为年轻人应该学会独立，同时也给父母留下一个休闲轻松的晚年时光。

5 英语句子翻译

如果你不准时到，我就给你父母写信

if you_don't arrive________on time,i__will write to________your parents

我过去总是起床很晚

i__once did____________get up late

昨天这个时候你正在干什么

what__were you doing________at this time yesterday

当他到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了

by the time he got outside,the bus__has left___________

汤姆的父母结婚多长时间了

how long____did______tom's parents___get married________

今晚将会有一场羽毛球赛

there__is going to be_________a badminton match tonight

我认为爱丽丝不回来了

i don't think alice__will e back______

你知道他何时出生？

do you know__when he was born___________

玛丽说她准备去上海

mary told me that she_was preparing___________for shanghai

6 谁能把这些中文翻译成英文啊

1 This week 6 nights, I parents want to celebrate their tenth anniversary

2 His grandmother died 10 years ago, she has been dead for ten years

3 My parents 15 years ago They had been married for 15 years

4 He borrow this book 3 weeks

5 This week 6 it is important for us one day

engage和pursue区别

一、读音不同

engage 英[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]    美[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ]    

pursue 英[pəˈsjuː] 美[pərˈsuː]

二、释义不同

engage

v    从事; 聘用; 吸引住(注意力、兴趣); 雇用; 与…建立密切关系; 尽力理解; 与（某人）交战;    

pursue

v追求; 致力于; 执行; 贯彻; 继续探讨(或追究、从事); 追逐; 跟踪; 追赶;

三、词形变化不同

engage第三人称单数：engages 现在分词：engaging 过去式：engaged 过去分词：engaged

pursue第三人称单数：pursues 现在分词：pursuing 过去式：pursued 过去分词：pursued

四、用法不同

engage的基本意思是“约定”，即凭借契约、誓言或诺言等约束人或事。用于约束别人，即表示“雇；聘”，用于约束自己，则表示“许诺；保证”。这种允诺可信，有约束力，并将履行一段时间，如“订婚”等。例如：

I've engaged a room at the hotel我已经在旅馆里预订了一个房间。

Bright colours engage a baby's attention鲜艳的颜色引起婴孩的注意。

pursue表示“追求”时，用于追求事物、希望、利益或事业，后接名词或动名词，例如：

If we pursue our dreams, anything is possible (如果我们追求梦想，任何事情都是可能的。)

pursue也可指“追捕”或“跟踪”，它表示对某人或某物的跟踪和搜捕，常用于警察或调查人员跟踪或追踪犯罪嫌疑人的场景，例如:

The police are pursuing the suspect (警察正在追捕嫌犯。)

五、双语例句

engage

1、I couldn't get through ─ the line's engaged 

我打不通电话——线路忙。

2、A politics of the future has to engage with new ideas 

未来的政治制度必须同新思想结合。

3、They're engaged, but they haven't yet named the day 

他们订婚了，但还未确定结婚日期。

4、He's really serious about Penny and wants to get engaged 

他对彭尼的确是认真的，他想跟她订婚。

5、When did you get engaged 

你们什么时候订的婚？

pursue

1、Police pursued the car at high speed 

警察高速追赶那辆汽车。

2、We intend to pursue this policy with determination 

我们准备坚决贯彻这项政策。

3、We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality 

我们力行中立的政策。

4、She left the theatre, hotly pursued by the press 

她离开剧场，被记者穷追不舍。

5、He has accused the media of pursuing a vendetta against him 

他指责媒体长期跟他过不去。

是名词，动名词的用法1．动名词作主语。egLaying eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job产卵是蚁后的专职工作。Saying is easier than doing说比做容易。在下面两种结构中，动名词也作主语。（1）为了保持句子平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真实主语动名词（短语）放在句末。egComplaining to her is useless对她抱怨毫无用处。 可转化为：It is useless complaining to herIt is no use crying over spilt milk作无益的后悔是没有用的。It’s a waste of time arguing about it辩论这事是浪费时间。（2）在There is no结构中，通常动名词。egThere is no joking about such matters这种事开不得玩笑。There is no holding back the wheel of history历史车轮不可阻挡。注：动名词作主语通常表示泛指，而不定式作主语则指某一特定情景。egSwimming is fun(泛指)游泳很开心。To swim on such a hot day is fun(特指)在这么炎热的天气里游泳很开心。2．动名词作宾语。 动名词作宾语通常是在某些动词后。高中阶段能接动名词作宾语的常见动词：mind（介意）, suggest（建议）, enjoy（欣赏，）, admit（承认）, appreciate（感激，欣赏）, avoid（避免）, delay（推迟）, dislike（不喜欢，厌恶）, escape（逃脱）, finish（完成）, forgive（宽恕）, imagine（想象）, keep（保持）, miss（错过）, practise（训练）, resist（抵抗，抵制）, risk（冒险）, deny（拒绝，否认）, consider（考虑）等。 egMany people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer 夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。I suggest doing it in a different way我建议用另一种方法做这件事。 因为动名词有名词的功能，所以也可以作介词宾语。动名词作介词宾语时，通常放在由动词或形容词与介词组成的动词短语或形容词短语后。此类短语有很多。如：look forward to（渴望，盼望）, be proud of（以……自豪）, be responsible for（对……负责）, insist on（坚持）, think of（考虑，想到）, dream of（梦想）, object to（反对，抗议）, hear of（听说）, prevent…from（防止，阻止）, keep…from（防止，阻止）, stop…from（防止，阻止）, be engaged in（从事于）, depend on（依靠，依赖）, thank…for（因……而道谢）, excuse…for（因……而道歉）, aim at（目的在于）, devote…to（献身于）, set about（着手做）, be/get used to（习惯于）, be fond of（喜欢）, be afraid of（害怕）, be tired of（对……厌烦）, succeed in（成功地做……）, be interested in（对……感兴趣）, be ashamed of（对……感到羞愧）等等。egWe were used to getting up early in the morning我们以前习惯早起。I’m against inviting him to dinner我反对邀请他来吃饭。They don’t feel like walking that much他们不喜欢走那么多路。注意：（1）有些动词后面，如forget, remember, stop, try, mean等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但是意义不一样。egHe forgot paying for the book他忘了曾经付了买书的钱。(他付过钱了)He forgot to pay for the book他忘了去付买书的钱。(他没有付过钱)（2）在有些句子中，介词常可省去。egI have no difficulty (in) communicating with foreigners我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。He used to spend a lot of time (in) playing games过去他常花很多时间玩游戏。What can prevent us (from) getting married有什么能阻止我们结婚？（3）动名词可以和一些介词如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等构成短语，在句中作状语。egHe left ahead of time without saying a word他一句话也没说就提前离开了。Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of four children除了做饭和缝纫以外，她还要照顾四个孩子。On hearing the news, all the pupils jumped with joy听到这个消息后，所有的学生都高兴得跳了起来。（4）want（需要）, need（需要）, deserve（值得）, require（需要）等词后，我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。egYour car needs filling 你这车要充气了。This city deserves visiting这座城市值得光顾一下。The problem requires studying carefully这个问题需要认真研究。The trees want watering这些树需要浇水了。3．动名词作表语。egIn the ant city, the queen’s job is laying eggs在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。His hobby is collecting stamps他的爱好是收集邮票。The problem is quite puzzling这个问题很令人困惑。4．动名词作定语。动名词作定语时一般前置，与所修饰的名词间没有逻辑上的主谓关系，表用途。reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池dining car 餐车 sleeping car 卧车singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室5．动名词作同位语egHis habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。三、动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构指动名词前有其逻辑主语。复合结构通常由“物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或者名词的普通格+动名词”构成，在句子开头时必须用物主代词和名词所有格，通常在句中作主语和宾语。egHis coming made us very happy他的到来使我们大家都很高兴。He was awakened by someone’s knocking at the door他被某人的敲门声吵醒了。I don’t mind your opening the window我不介意你开窗。