中国·哈尔滨国际冰雪节的介绍

哈尔滨国际冰雪节（英语：Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival）是我国历史上第一个以冰雪活动为内容的国际性节日，持续一个月。中国·哈尔滨国际冰雪节与日本札幌雪节、加拿大魁北克冬季狂欢节和挪威奥斯陆滑雪节并成世界四大冰雪节。1985年1月5日创办，成为世界冰雪盛会。经地方立法，1月5日已成为哈尔滨人的盛大节日。

about Chinese tea culture 中国茶文化

Just as coffee became a part of daily life in the West, tea became a part of daily life in China One can see tea houses scattered on the streets of China The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea that a cultural phenomenon relating to tea is rising up

The Chinese tea Culture includes articles, poems, pictures about tea, the art of making and drinking tea, and some customs about tea

Tea plays an important role in Chinese social and emotional life Tea is always offered to a guest immediately upon entering a Chinese home Serving a cup of tea is more than a matter of mere politeness It is a symbol of togetherness, a sharing of something enjoyable, and a way of showing respect to visitors

Although there has been an increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years, such literature is certainly not new During the Song Dynasty, Lu Yu, who is known as the "Tea Sage", wrote the Tea Scripture This scripture describes in detail the processes of planting tea bushes, harvesting tea leaves, preparing harvested leaves for the brewing of tea Famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi created large numbers of poems about tea Famous painters Tang Bohu and Wen Zhengming even drew many pictures about tea

Chinese prefer pottery wares to wares made of metal or other materials The best choice is the purple clay wares made in Yixing and Jingdezhen, Jiangsu province The purple clay of this region gives the wares their internationally-known purple color

2Status Offline knowledge on making tea

Water quality can affect the tea's taste Ancient Chinese used spring water from mountains to make their teas Rain, snow and water from rivers, lakes or streams are suitable for making tea Tap water, which has too much chlorine, should not be used Nowadays, purified water and mineral water are used to make tea

Water temperature is important For common green, brown and scented teas, the water should be between 80 C and 90 C Water used to make famous teas, such as Biluochun and Longjing, should be between 75 C and 80 C The tea will lose its nutritional value if the water is too hot For Oolong tea, the temperature should exceed 95 C

对花枪》一剧取材于瓦岗寨传说故事。 剧情介绍：

隋朝末年，罗艺少年时，进京赴考，途中病在姜家集，被姜桂芝父亲救回家中，并让女儿姜桂芝向罗艺传授姜家花枪。二人一同练习花枪，彼此爱慕，由姜父做主，结为夫妻。一年后，罗艺再次赴京应试，时姜桂芝已身怀有孕。离别后，音讯难通。姜桂芝父母亡故，携子离开家乡，流落在龙口村。隋朝战乱四起，罗艺投奔瓦岗寨，又娶秦氏，生子罗成。四十年后，瓦岗寨史大奈、尤俊达到龙口村借粮，姜桂芝因而得知罗艺在瓦岗寨，遂带子罗松，孙罗焕投瓦岗以求团聚。罗艺既怕见责于秦氏和儿子罗成，又怕在众人面前有失自己长者尊严，因而矢口否认和姜桂芝的姻缘。姜桂芝见罗艺忘了前情，气愤已极，披甲上马，定要在瓦岗寨众将面前和罗艺比武对花枪。罗艺无奈只好应战，结果被姜桂芝打下马来，罗艺羞愧万分，乃认妻谢罪。姜桂芝在众人劝解之下与罗艺重归旧好，一对老夫妻又得团圆。

The sui dynasty LuoYi teenager, carrying on in exam, besides in the ginger family illness JiangGuiZhi father save by integrating, home, and let his daughter to LuoYi JiangGuiZhi HuaQiang impart ginger home Two people love each other HuaQiang, practice together, the JiangFu family, became husband and wife A year later, LuoYi in Beijing again when already proficient JiangGuiZhi exam, have a child After the departure from difficult JiangGuiZhi parents, with their children died left his hometown, was stranded on LongKouCun The sui dynasty, LuoYi take refuge watts violence everywhere, and marry QinShi xingshugang village LuoCheng, giving birth Four years later, watts hillock village history LongKouCun YouJun achieve great nelly, borrow grain, JiangGuiZhi thus learned in watts LuoYi village, hence tape gangnan solution, SunLuoHuan cast watts to reunite outposts LuoYi both dreads the blame for LuoCheng, again afraid QinShiHe son before them all, so their dignity elderly biased JiangGuiZhi denied and the marriage JiangGuiZhi see LuoYi forget the first affection, angry, wore a large horse, must on the front and LuoYi xingshugang village people took to HuaQiang ratio LuoYi helpless had to battle, was JiangGuiZhi LuoYi lay a Malay, shame, but a XieZui confess his wife In all JiangGuiZhi under LuoYi returning with appealed, an old couple flirting and reunion

突然发现自己很笨。再路边看到20￥然后站在那里想去捡又怕别人看见了会不好意思。等了没5秒。旁边一女人弯腰拾取回头对我说。傻儿钱都不晓得捡。我顿时无语。

Suddenly find himself very stupid Roadside see 20 $then again standing there want to pick up again afraid someone else saw will be embarrassed Wait no 5 seconds Flank a woman bent down to pick up my back Silly son money all don't know pick up I immediately bah

春节舞龙

耍龙灯也叫“舞龙”、“龙灯舞”，是我国独具特色的民间娱乐活动。从春节到元宵灯节，我国城乡广大地区都有耍龙灯的习俗。经过千百年的沿袭、发展，耍龙灯已成为一种形式活泼、表演优美、带有浪漫色彩的民间舞蹈。 耍龙灯起源于人们对龙的迷信，距今已有两千多年的历史。在古代人们用舞龙祈祷龙的保佑，以求得风调雨顺，五谷丰登。

耍龙灯的主要道具是“龙”。龙用草、竹、木纸、布等扎制而成，龙的节数以单数为吉利，多见九节龙、十一节龙、十三节龙，多者可达二十九节。十五节以上的龙就比较笨重，不宜舞动，主要是用来观赏，这种龙特别讲究装璜，具有很高的工艺价值。还有一种“火龙”，用竹篾编成圆筒，形成笼子，糊上透明、漂亮的龙衣，内燃蜡烛或油灯，夜间表演十分壮观。

龙灯的耍法有多种，九节以内的侧重于花样技巧，较常见的动作有：蛟龙漫游、龙头钻档子、头尾齐钻、龙摆尾和蛇蜕皮等。十一节、十三节的龙，侧重于动作表演，金龙追逐宝珠，飞腾跳跃，时而飞冲云端，时而入海破浪。非常好看。

舞龙的习俗在海外华人那里得到了发扬和光大。每逢中国人的传统节日和重大庆典活动，他们就会舞起狮子，耍起龙灯，呈现出一片浓浓的东方气概。

Spring Festival dragon

Play LongDeng also called "dragon", "LongDeng dance", is China's unique folk entertainment activities The Spring Festival, Lantern Festival from the vast area in urban and rural areas in China have played LongDeng custom After thousands of the inheritance and development, make fun of LongDeng has become a beautiful and lively form, performance with romantic colorific folk dances Play LongDeng originated in people for dragon superstition, it has more than 2,000 years of history In ancient people pray with dragon to seek bless, dragon, the grain and multiply it good

Play the main props LongDeng is "dragon" Dragon with grass, bamboo, wood paper, cloth, etc and become, copper dragon festival for geely, hundreds of singular see more nine section dragons, 11 section dragons, ten quarters dragon, much can reach 29 knots The dragon is more than 15 quarter is clunky, unfavorable dance, is mainly used to watch, the dragon particularly exquisite decoration, has the very high technology value Still have a kind of "dragon", with ZhuMie into cylinder cage, paste, forming the transparent, beautiful dragon clothes, diesel candles or the lamp and night show quite spectacular

The law is a variety of LongDeng stiffed, nine section of focused on figure within the movement, is relatively common techniques are: flood dragon roaming, bibcock drill head and tail together, sort of drill, dragon put tail and snakes shed and regrow their skin, etc Eleven section, ten quarters dragon, focused on action performances, jinlong chasing the pearls, leap, sometimes ascended into the clouds, sometimes flying blunt waves It's very nice

Dragon in overseas Chinese custom of get develop and flourishing Every Chinese traditional festival celebration activities and major, they will dance up the lion, play up LongDeng, present a piece of thick Oriental manhood

压岁钱

春节拜年时，长辈要将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈，据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。压岁钱有两种，一种是以彩绳穿线编作龙形，置于床脚，此记载见于《燕京岁时记》；另一种是最常见的，即由家长用红纸包裹分给孩子的钱。压岁钱可在晚辈拜年后当众赏给，亦可在除夕夜孩子睡着时，由家长愉偷地放在孩子的枕头底下。

民间认为分压岁钱给孩子，当恶鬼妖魔或“年”去伤害孩子时，孩子可以用这些钱贿赂它们而化凶为吉。清人吴曼云《压岁钱》的诗中云：“百十钱穿彩线长，分来再枕自收藏，商量爆竹谈箫价，添得娇儿一夜忙”。由此看来，压岁钱牵系着一颗颗童心，而孩子的压岁钱主要用来买鞭炮、玩具和糖果等节日所需的东西。

现在长辈为晚辈分送压岁钱的习俗仍然盛行，压岁饯的数额从几十到几百不等，这些压岁钱多被孩子们用来购买图书和学习用品，新的时尚为压岁钱赋予了新的内容。

Lucky money

The Spring Festival, the elders will best prepared to junior, it is said that money can be pinned XieSui money, because "old" and "was" homophonic, junior get lucky money can spend a year in peace New Year's money has two, one is the color rope platted a dragon, park sprung recorded in the foot of the bed, the record "; age yanjing Another kind is the most common, namely with red paper parcel by parents to children's money Money paid in junior after, yi ke shangji in public when the baby fell asleep on New Year's eve, the parents please on child stealing under her pillow

Folk think points child, when New Year's money for the evil spirit evil or "year" to hurt the child, the child can use this money to bribe them and turn evil to achish QingRen WuManYun "lucky money" poems cloud: "100 money wear colour line length, points to another pillow talk collection, to discuss the flute price, add fireworks to hear night busy" Consequently, lucky money set on each childishness, and the child's New Year's money is mainly used to buy firecracker, toys and candy festivals such as wants

Now the money for junior distributed elders remained popular, pressure old custom from dozens of amount of one to several hundred dollars, these New Year's money is children used to buy books and learning supplies, new fashion for New Year's money endowed with new content

倒贴福字

每逢新春佳节，家家户户都要在屋门上、墙壁上、门楣上贴上大大小小的“福”字。春节贴“福”字，是我国民间由来已久的风俗。据《梦梁录》记载：“岁旦在迩，席铺百货，画门神桃符，迎春牌儿……”；“士庶家不论大小，俱洒扫门闾，去尘秽，净庭户，换门神，挂钟旭，钉桃符，贴春牌，祭把祖宗”。文中的“贴春牌”即是写在红纸上的“福”字。

“福”字现在的解释是“幸福”，而在过去则指“福气”、“福运”。春节贴“福”字，无论是现在还是过去，都寄托了人们对幸福生活的向往，也是对美好未来的祝愿。民间为了更充分地体现这种向往和祝愿，干脆将“福”字倒过来贴，表示“幸福已倒”“福气已到”。“福”字倒贴在民间还有一则传说。明太祖朱璋当年用“福”字作暗记准备杀人。好心的马皇后为消除这场灾祸，令全城大小人家必须在天明之前在自家门上贴上一个“福”字。马皇后的旨意自然没人敢违抗，于是家家门上都贴了“福”字。其中有户人家不识字，竟把“福”字贴倒了。第二天，皇帝派人上街查看，发现家家都贴了“福”字，还有一家把“福”字贴倒了。皇帝听了禀报大怒，立即命令御林军把那家满门抄斩。马皇后一看事情不好，忙对朱元漳说：“那家人知道您今日来访，故意把福字贴倒了，这不是“福到”的意思吗？”皇帝一听有道理，便下令放人，一场大祸终于消除了。从此人们便将福字倒贴起来，一求吉利，二为纪念马皇后。

民间还有将“福”字精描细做成各种图案的，图案有寿星、寿桃、鲤鱼跳龙门、五谷丰登、龙凤呈祥等。过去民间有“腊月二十四，家家写大字”的说法，“福”字以前多为手写，现在市场、商店中均中出售。

DaoTie hang "happiness" upside down

Every Spring Festival, in every household pushes on the wall, signage, pasted greatly small "f" word The Spring Festival is stuck "f" word, is our country folk time-honoured custom According to the dream LiangLu "account:" old table in you, Dan shop TaoFu, department, painting keeper chun brand son" ; "The ordinary SaSao home no matter size, all Lv, dedusting shouts door, net court door, door, wall clock change, nail, stick TaoFu solectron the fathers, offering spring brand" The text of the "stick spring brand" is written in red paper "f" word

"F" word now is the explanation of "happiness", and in the past is to "good luck", "fu luck" The Spring Festival is stuck "fu" character, no matter at present or in the past, rely on people to happiness life yearning, but also to the glorious future wishes Folk to more fully reflect this yearning and wishes, simply will "fu" character topsy-turvy stick, said "happiness" good luck has already poured "to" "F" word DaoTie in folk and there is a legend In MingTaiZu ZhuZhang with "fu" character as AnJi ready to kill Good empress ma to eliminate the disaster, make the city before dawn somebody else must in size in ZiGuMen pasted a "f" word Empress ma will naturally nobody dared to defy, then posted on home house "fu" character There are families illiterate delivered "fu" character stick down The next day, the emperor sent people took to the streets to investigate and found everybody posted a "fu" character, also a "f" word stick down The emperor heard tell great anger, immediately order the YuLinJun put that ManMen ChaoZhan Empress ma a look of things are bad for zhu yuan, busy observation said: "the family know you visit today, hang" happiness "upside down intentionally pour, this not stick to the" meaning "happiness" The emperor to reasonable, then ordered the release, a catastrophe finally eliminated From then on, people will DaoTie rise, a hang "happiness" upside down for giovanni cobolli gigli, secondly, commemorative empress ma

Folk and will "fu" character essence made all kinds of patterns traced the fine design feasted, peach, carp have jumped longmen, the grain and multiply it, longfeng ChengXiang etc In the past, "December 24 folk that every write characters", "fu" character used to be handwritten, now market, stores are for sale

万圣节

在西方国家，每年的10月31日，有个“Halloween”，辞典解释为“The eve of All Saints'Day”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。

两千多年前，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。

到了公元1世纪，占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐接受了万圣节习俗，但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合，戴着可怕的面具，打扮成动物或鬼怪，则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。这也就是今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮，来庆祝万圣节的由来。时间流逝，万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化，变得积极快乐起来，喜庆的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了今天，象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等，大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。 美国佛州：水下万圣节

脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目

"Halloween"一词的产生

很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会，这又被叫做“All Hallow E'en”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow e'en”，或者“The eve of All Saintas'Day”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”，中文意译成了万圣节之夜。

万圣节的习俗——不请吃就捣乱

万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat”，这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰，而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教会。那时的11月2日，被基督徒们称为 “ALL SOULS DAY”（万灵之日）。在这一天，信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间，挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷，期待由此得到上帝的佑护，让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时，打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁，而主人自然不敢怠慢，连声说“请吃！请吃！”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。

另外还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人，是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树，随即在树桩上刻了个十字，恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来，然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章，让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后，其灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱，于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。

妖魔鬼怪翩翩起舞

2004年10月30日，一名手持气球的罗马尼亚

儿童在首都布加勒斯特参加万圣节活动。

在古老的爱尔兰传说里，这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着，称作“JACK LANTERNS”，而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天，则是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久，即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一筹，于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。 布鲁塞尔的万圣节

孩子们喜爱的节日

万圣节是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。它在孩子们眼中，是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。夜幕降临，孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提上一盏“杰克灯”跑出去玩。“杰克灯”的样子十分可爱，做法是将南瓜掏空，外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴，然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛，把它点燃，人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。

收拾停当后，一群群装扮成妖魔鬼怪的孩子手提“杰克灯”，跑到邻居家门前，威吓般地喊着：“要恶作剧还是给款待”、“给钱还是给吃的”。如果大人不用糖果、零钱款待他们，那些调皮的孩子就说到做到：好，你不款待，我就捉弄你。他们有时把人家的门把手涂上肥皂，有时把别人的猫涂上颜色。这些小恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然，大多数人家都非常乐于款待这些天真烂漫的小客人。所以万圣节前夜的孩子们总是肚子塞得饱饱的，口袋装得满满的。

万圣节前夜最流行的游戏是“咬苹果”。游戏时，人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里，然后让孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果，谁先咬到，谁就是优胜者