请帮助我吧～～真的很急啊～谢谢了～～

楼上是说诸位怎么了吧，呵呵

As the development of economic and increasing income of customers in our country, the retail trade faces a large space of development From the 1920s, the international retail enterprises entered into the market in our country now and then, and occupied 80% of the market by rich capital, advanced idea on management, and perfect operating system, and became a great challenge to the growth of retail enterprises of our country So how to learn from the successful experience of the international retail enterprises to improve the competitive ability, is an important topic for the development of our retail enterprises

不行了，累死了，靠天靠地不如靠自己啊,楼主努力

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China

春节是中国最重要的节日

It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year

它是为了庆祝农历新年

In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal

在春节前夜,家人聚在一起享用丰盛的一餐

In many places people like to set off firecrackers

在许多地方人们还放鞭炮

Dumplings are the most traditional food

饺子是最传统的食物

Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes

孩子们非常喜欢春节,因为他们可以吃好吃的东西和穿新衣服

They can also get some money from their parents

他们也可以领到压岁钱

This money is given to children for good luck

给孩子的这些钱是为了(来年的)好运气

People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune

人们也用贴年画的方式来乞求好运

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long

春节持续近15天

People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”

人们拜访亲戚朋友时会送上一句"万事如意"

People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest

人们享受春节,在这段时间他们可以好好休息一下

Shanghai Shuangcheng (Group ) Company International Trade Company

The company is China's Shuangcheng group is a subsidiary of International Trade Company, was founded in 1992, operates mainly in the range of light industrial products Over the years the company 's export trade volume reached about 1000000000 US dollars

The company has in the world to establish a reliable sales network, with more than 100 countries and regions more than 600 merchants and we have business contacts The company is located in Shanghai, in East China and other inland provinces Sichuan building up strong supply base In the light of the world economy enters low growth status, we required much breed, little batch, reaction sensitivity characteristics, in the face of fierce changeable international market has a high degree of flexibility and adaptability, in time to meet the various needs of customers is our highest purpose The company to operate according to categories of goods is divided into more than ten export business and the Department of the Pudong company, now operating exports amounted to more than 400 species, tens of thousands of specifications The company has a variety of goods detailed sample The company to undertake processing, sample, the licensing and other flexible mode of trade

The company recently for the European market launch of the " lucky" brand aluminum outdoor garden furniture ( " Fortune " brand aluminium outside garden furniture ), including the round table, chair, such as flower basket Products light texture, elegant design, exquisite, romantic mood And a detachable, easy to carry, is home to travel companion The process has been patented in China, and to the European Patent Office to apply for a patent Classics understanding, Holland NOM company is a good information light industrial products importers, in the local and even the whole Western Europe have a certain effect The company decided to first by NOM company, the products to enter the European market, and strive to make visibility, lay the foundation for future transactions

NOM's contact address is as follows:

ADDR: POSTBUS 20101 TEL: 31-07081-40-12

2800 ECS-ROTTERDAM FAX: 31-07081-23-78

THE NETHERLANDS

Please go through the network to send a EMAIL, called for the establishment of business relations Includes company profile, product introduction, writing intention, inform the company opens a bank account the behavior of Bank of China Shanghai branch, and empty your catalogues

Letters date: March 2, 2003



REC芮客是一个从后台走向生活的时尚专业彩妆品牌，与MO&CO、Edition 10、Little MO&CO等同隶属于广州EPO爱帛时尚集团。

EC芮客来源于真实生活的新世代专业彩妆品牌，REC缩写于“Real真实、Easy随性、Cool酷感”，倡导从时装后台走向多彩生活的彩妆风格。REC与当代女装品牌MO&CO、高端女装品牌Edition 10以及童装品牌Little MO&CO。共同来自EPO爱帛时尚集团，RECord the moment！没有矫情造作，只有率性自我。

扩展资料：

REC根据超模们在走秀后台随性地自拍记录个性自我而获取潮流灵感，鼓励年轻人们用REC表达自我态度，随时随地记录她们真实的时刻，尽情展示真我,取悦自己、活出态度。此起彼落的时装周，超模们在走秀后台随性地自拍记录感染了每一位新生代消费者，也彻底改变了彩妆潮流对真实生活的影响。

2016年4月，REC作为上海时装周官方指定彩妆，为DIESEL、LABELHOOD等14场时装秀提供专业彩妆服务，极高的专业度和本土彩妆少有的时尚感获得了16秋冬上海时装周一致的认可，让人眼前一亮。

参考资料：

-REC

你认为你的细胞只是简单的积木，无意识的和静态的，就像墙上的砖块如果是的话，再想想!细胞能够探测到周围发生的事情，并且能够对来自邻居和环境的提示做出实时反应。此时此刻，你的细胞正在以化学信号分子的形式发送和接收数以百万计的信息!

在本文中，我们将研究细胞之间如何通信的基本原理。我们将首先了解细胞-细胞信号是如何工作的，然后考虑在我们体内发生的不同种类的短距离和长程信号。

细胞通常使用化学信号进行交流。这些化学信号是由发送细胞产生的蛋白质或其他分子，通常由细胞分泌并释放到细胞外空间。在那里，它们可以像漂流瓶一样漂浮到邻近的细胞。

并不是所有的细胞都能“听到”特定的化学信息。为了检测到一个信号(也就是说，成为一个目标细胞，target cell)，相邻的细胞必须有合适的受体（receptor ）来接收这个信号。当信号分子与受体结合时，它改变了受体的形状或活动，触发了细胞内部的变化。信号分子通常被称为配体（ligands），配体是专门与其他分子(如受体)结合的分子的总称。

所以一个细胞在不同的配受体语境下，可能是受体也可能是配体。

配体所携带的信息通常通过细胞内的化学信使链传递。最终，它会唤起细胞的变化，如基因活性的改变，甚至诱导一个完整的过程，如细胞分裂。因此，原始的细胞间(细胞间)信号被转化为触发反应的细胞内(细胞内)信号。

你可以在有关配体和受体、信号传递和细胞反应的文章中了解更多这是如何工作的。

就像千里之行始于足下一样，细胞内部复杂的信号通路也始于一个关键事件——信号分子或配体（Ligands ）与接收分子或受体（receptors ）结合。

受体和配体有很多种形式，但它们都有一个共同点:它们都是紧密匹配的配对，一个受体只能识别一个(或几个)特定的配体，一个配体只能与一个(或几个)目标受体结合。配体与受体结合会改变受体的形状或活性，使其能够传递信号或直接在细胞内部产生变化

在这一节中，我们将研究不同类型的受体和配体，看看它们是如何相互作用，将细胞外的信息转化为细胞内的变化。

受体有很多种，但可分为两类:细胞内受体，即存在于细胞内部(细胞质或细胞核中);细胞表面受体，即存在于质膜中。

细胞内受体是在细胞内部发现的受体蛋白，通常在细胞质或细胞核中。在大多数情况下，细胞内受体的配体是小的疏水(憎水)分子，因为它们必须能够穿过质膜才能到达受体。例如，疏水类固醇激素，如性激素雌二醇(雌激素)和睾酮的主要受体是细胞内的。

当一种激素进入细胞并与受体结合时，它会导致受体改变形状，从而使受体-激素复合物进入细胞核(如果已经不存在的话)并调节基因活性。激素结合暴露了受体中具有DNA结合活性的区域，这意味着它们可以附着在特定的DNA序列上。这些序列被发现在细胞DNA的某些基因旁边，当受体与这些基因结合时，它改变了它们的转录水平。

许多信号通路，包括细胞内和细胞表面受体，导致基因转录的变化。然而，细胞内受体是独特的，因为它们非常直接地引起这些变化，与DNA结合并改变转录本身。

细胞表面受体是与细胞外表面配体结合的膜锚定蛋白。在这种类型的信号传导中，配体不需要穿过质膜。因此，许多不同种类的分子(包括大分子、亲水分子或“亲水”分子)可以作为配体。

一个典型的细胞表面受体有三个不同的区域，即蛋白质区域:一个细胞外(“细胞外”)配体结合区域，一个延伸细胞膜的疏水区域，以及一个通常传递信号的细胞内(“细胞内”)区域。这些区域的大小和结构取决于受体的类型，疏水区域可能由交叉在细胞膜上的多个氨基酸延伸组成。

细胞表面受体有很多种，但在这里我们将看到三种常见的类型:配体门控离子通道，G蛋白偶联受体，受体酪氨酸激酶。

配体门控离子通道是指随着配体的结合而打开的离子通道。为了形成通道，这种类型的细胞表面受体有一个跨膜区域，中间有一个亲水(亲水)通道。该通道允许离子通过膜而不必接触磷脂双分子层的疏水性核心。

当一个配体结合到细胞外区域的通道,蛋白质的结构发生变化,这样一个特定类型的离子,如 Ca2+或Cl−可以通过。在某些情况下，事实正好相反：通道通常是打开的，配体结合使其关闭。细胞内离子水平的变化可以改变其他分子的活性，如离子结合酶和电压敏感通道，以产生反应。神经元或神经细胞有配体门控通道，这些通道被神经递质结合。

蛋白偶联受体(GPCRs)是一个庞大的细胞表面受体家族，具有共同的结构和信号传导方式。GPCR家族的成员都有七个不同的蛋白质片段穿过细胞膜，它们通过一种叫做G蛋白的蛋白质在细胞内传递信号。

酶联受体是一种细胞表面受体，具有与酶相关的胞内结构域。在某些情况下，受体的细胞内区域实际上是一种可以催化反应的酶。其他酶联受体有一个与酶5^5相互作用的胞内结构域。

受体酪氨酸激酶(RTKs)是一类在人类和许多其他物种中发现的酶联受体。激酶只是一种酶的名称，它把磷酸基转移到蛋白质或其他目标上，而受体酪氨酸激酶专门把磷酸基转移到氨基酸酪氨酸上。

配体由信号细胞产生，并与靶细胞内或靶细胞上的受体相互作用，有许多不同的种类。有些是蛋白质，有些是疏水分子，比如类固醇，还有一些是气体，比如一氧化氮。在这里，我们将看一些不同类型的配体的例子。我们熟悉的类固醇激素包括女性性激素雌二醇(雌激素的一种)和男性性激素睾酮。维生素D是在皮肤中利用光的能量合成的一种分子，它是类固醇激素的另一个例子。因为它们是疏水性的，这些激素在穿过细胞膜时没有困难，但它们必须与载体蛋白质结合才能通过(水)血液。

水溶性配体是极性的或带电荷的，不能轻易穿过质膜。因此，大多数水溶性配体结合到细胞表面受体的细胞外区域，停留在细胞的外表面。肽(蛋白质)配体是水溶性配体中数量最多、种类最多的一类。例如，生长因子、胰岛素等激素和某些神经递质都属于这一类。肽配体的长度可以从几个氨基酸(如镇痛脑啡肽)到上百个或更多的氨基酸。

小的疏水配体可以通过质膜并与细胞核或细胞质中的细胞内受体结合。在人体中，这类最重要的配体是类固醇激素。

当一个细胞的信号分子(配体)与另一个细胞的受体结合，信号传递过程完成了吗

如果我们说的是细胞内受体，它们在细胞内结合配体并直接激活基因，答案可能是肯定的。然而，在大多数情况下，答案是否定的——绝不可能!对于位于细胞膜上的受体来说，信号必须通过细胞中的其他分子传递，就像一种“电话”的细胞游戏。

在细胞内传递信号的分子链被称为细胞内信号转导途径。在这里，我们将看到细胞内信号转导途径的一般特征，以及在这些途径中常用的一些中继机制。

当配体与细胞表面受体结合时，受体的细胞内结构域(细胞内的一部分)会以某种方式改变。通常，它会呈现出一种新的形状，这可能使它具有酶的活性，或者使它与其他分子结合。

受体的变化引发了一系列的信号传递事件。例如，受体可能打开细胞内的另一个信号分子，反过来激活它自己的目标。这种连锁反应最终会导致细胞行为或特性的改变，如下图所示。

由于信息的流向是有方向性的，上游（upstream ）这个术语通常用来描述在接力链中较早出现的分子和事件，而下游（upstream ）则可以用来描述那些较晚出现的分子和事件(相对于特定的感兴趣的分子)。例如，在图中，受体在配体的下游但在细胞质蛋白质的上游。许多信号转导途径将初始信号放大，使得一个配体分子可以导致下游靶点的多个分子的激活。

传递信号的分子通常是蛋白质。然而，离子和磷脂等非蛋白分子也可以发挥重要作用。

上面的卡通特征是一堆标记为“开”或“关”的斑点(信号分子)。“一个斑点的开或关到底是什么意思”活化或灭活蛋白质的方法多种多样。然而，改变蛋白质活性最常见的方法之一是在蛋白质的一个或多个位点上添加一个磷酸基，这个过程称为磷酸化。

磷酸化通常起到开关的作用，但其作用在不同的蛋白质中有所不同。有时，磷酸化会使蛋白质更活跃(例如，增加催化作用或使其与伙伴结合)。在其他情况下，磷酸化可能使蛋白质失活或导致其分解。

一般来说，磷酸化不是永久的。为了将蛋白质翻转回非磷酸化状态，细胞中有一种被称为磷酸酶的酶，它可以将一个磷酸基从它们的目标上移除。

https://wwwkhanacademyorg/science/biology/cell-signaling/mechanisms-of-cell-signaling/v/example-of-signal-transduction-pathway

凡请背诵以下名词解释,并注意各个通路之间的关系。

Pancreatic cancers with aberrant expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) are particularly aggressive To identify key signaling pathways that drive disease aggressiveness in tumors with high MIF expression, we analyzed the expression of coding and noncoding genes in high and low MIF-expressing tumors in multiple cohorts of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily signaling plays a critical role in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, and development in a wide range of biological systems In general, signaling is initiated with ligand-induced oligomerization of serine/threonine receptor kinases and phosphorylation of the cytoplasmic signaling molecules Smad2 and Smad3 for the TGF-β/activin pathway, or Smad1/5/9 for the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway

B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) is an immune-regulatory receptor, similar to CTLA-4 and PD-1, and is mainly expressed on B-, T-, and all mature lymphocyte cells Herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM)-BTLA plays a critical role in immune tolerance and immune responses which are areas of intense research However, the mechanisms of the BTLA and the BTLA/HVEM signaling pathway in human diseases remain unclear This review describes the research milestones of BTLA and HVEM in chronological order and their role in chronic HBV infection

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) are a group of signaling molecules that belongs to the Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily of proteins Initially discovered for their ability to induce bone formation, BMPs are now known to play crucial roles in all organ systems BMPs are important in embryogenesis and development, and also in maintenance of adult tissue homeostasis

After the initial discovery of activins as important regulators of reproduction, novel and diverse roles have been unraveled for them Activins are expressed in various tissues and have a broad range of activities including the regulation of gonadal function, hormonal homeostasis, growth and differentiation of musculoskeletal tissues, regulation of growth and metastasis of cancer cells, proliferation and differentiation of embryonic stem cells, and even higher brain functions Activins signal through a combination of type I and II transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptors Activin receptors are shared by multiple transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) ligands such as myostatin, growth and differentiation factor-11 and nodal

Neuregulin 1 (NRG-1) and its receptor ErbB4 have emerged as biologically plausible schizophrenia risk factors, modulators of GABAergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission, and as potent regulators of glutamatergic synaptic plasticity NRG-1 acutely depotentiates LTP in hippocampal slices, and blocking ErbB kinase activity inhibits LTP reversal by theta-pulse stimuli (TPS), an activity-dependent reversal paradigm NRG-1/ErbB4 signaling in parvalbumin (PV) interneurons has been implicated in inhibitory transmission onto pyramidal neurons

FGF was identified forty years ago and has been extensionally studied over the last three decades ( 23 ) There are 22 human FGFs, which are encoded by different genes It has been known that most FGFs are secreted and contain signal-peptide sequences ( 23 ) Structurally, the FGF protein has FGFR-binding domains and HS (heparin sulfate)-binding domains, which is required for FGFR dimerization and activation

Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) signaling network consists of four ligands, PDGFA-D, and two receptors, PDGFRalpha and PDGFRbeta All PDGFs function as secreted, disulphide-linked homodimers, but only PDGFA and B can form functional heterodimers

The VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) signaling pathway regulates vascular development in the embryo (vasculogenesis) and new blood vessel formation (angiogenesis) The VEGFR can induce several cellular processes which are common to many growth factor receptors, including cell migration, proliferation and survival

Despite a strong preclinical rationale for targeting the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis in cancer, clinical studies of IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R)-targeted monotherapies have been largely disappointing, and any potential success has been limited by the lack of validated predictive biomarkers for patient enrichment A large body of preclinical evidence suggests that the key role of the IGF axis in cancer is in driving treatment resistance, via general proliferative/survival mechanisms, interactions with other mitogenic signaling networks, and class-specific mechanisms such as DNA damage repair

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a kind of cytokine with many biological effects It promotes cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis and inflammation by binding to specific receptors on the cell membrane TNF-α belongs to the TNF family and can activate ERK (extracellular signal 2 regulated protein kinase), Caspase protease, and JNK It also has independent pathways to achieve its biological functions such as cytotoxicity, antiviral, immune regulation and apoptosis Since TNF-α is directly related to cell homeostasis and many human diseases, such as tumors, research on TNF-α signaling pathway has become a hot topic in biomedical research in the past decade

The LIFR gene provides instructions for making the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) protein This receptor spans the cell membrane, which allows it to attach (bind) to other proteins, called ligands, outside the cell and send signals inside the cell that help the cell respond to its environment Ligands and receptors fit together like keys into locks

The CSF-1 receptor (CSF-1R) is activated by the homodimeric growth factors colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) and interleukin-34 (IL-34) It plays important roles in development and in innate immunity by regulating the development of most tissue macrophages and osteoclasts, of Langerhans cells of the skin, of Paneth cells of the small intestine, and of brain microglia It also regulates the differentiation of neural progenitor cells and controls functions of oocytes and trophoblastic cells in the female reproductive tract

As essential mediators of red cell production, erythropoietin (EPO) and its cell surface receptor (EPO receptor [EPOR]) have been intensely studied Early investigations defined basic mechanisms for hypoxia-inducible factor induction of EPO expression, and within erythroid progenitors EPOR engagement of canonical Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (JAK2/STAT5), rat sarcoma/mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (RAS/MEK/ERK), and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways

Meiosis is of prime importance for successful gametogenesis, and insufficient maintenance of oocyte meiotic arrest compromises oocyte developmental competence Recent studies have demonstrated that the C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP)-Natriuretic peptide receptor 2 (NPR2) pathway can inhibit mammalian oocyte meiotic resumption In mouse and porcine, the inhibitory effect of mural granulosa cell (MGC)-derived CNP on oocyte meiotic resumption is mediated by NPR2 localized in cumulus cells (CCs) surrounding the oocytes However, in the present study, we identified a novel mechanism for CNP-induced meiotic arrest that appears to be unique to bovine oocytes

Proteinase-activated receptors (PARs) are a subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with four members, PAR1, PAR2, PAR3 and PAR4, playing critical functions in hemostasis, thrombosis, embryonic development, wound healing, inflammation and cancer progression

During central nervous system development, extracellular matrix (ECM) receptors and their ligands play key roles as guidance molecules, informing neurons where and when to send axonal and dendritic projections, establish connections, and form synapses between pre- and postsynaptic cells Once stable synapses are formed, many ECM receptors transition in function to control the maintenance of stable connections between neurons and regulate synaptic plasticity

网球术语英汉对照

A

ace 发球时，对方接球完没有碰触到球之得分球

advantage 占先，打到deuce后优势之一方，分发球占先及接球占先

advantage for receiver 接发球方占先

advantage for server 发球方占先

all 平（比分相同）

alley 单打与双打之间的场区

alley fighter 善于打硬仗和绝地反击的选手

alternate service 换发球

American twist 美式旋转球

approach shot 上网球

attacker 攻击型选手

attacking return 攻击性回球

asphalt courts 沥青球场

B

back court 后场

back-hand 反手击球

back-hand drop shot 反手放放球

back-hand half-volley 反手半截击

back-hand volley 反手截击

backspin 下旋球

ball 网球

ball boy 球童/拾球员

ball change 换球

ball sense 网感，球感

ball control 控球技术

band 球网白边

baseline ball 底线球

be quiet 安静

best of 3 sets 三盘两胜制

best of 5 sets 五盘三胜制

blade of racket 拍面

blocked return 堵截回击球

bodyline ball 贴身球/追身球

break point 破发点

bye 比赛轮空

C

cement court 水泥球场

centre bond 中心布带

centre mark 中点

centre service line 中线

chair-umpire 主裁判

change sides 交换

championship 锦标赛

champion 冠军

chip 切球

chop stroke 削球

classical guide 经典打法

clay court 红土场地/泥地

consistency 稳定性

continental 大陆式

correction 更正

court surfaces 场地表面

cover the court 防守

covered court 室内场地

cross shot 斜线球

cross-corner 对角球

crosscourt 斜线球

cut 削球

D

dark horse 黑马

deep ball 深球

default 弃权

defensive 防御性

deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局

disqualify 取消比赛资格

double bounces 球弹地两次

double break point 2个破发点

double fault 双误, 两次发球失误

double-handed backhand 双手反手击球

double hit 在一次挥拍中球碰撞球拍两次

double elimination tournament 双打淘汰赛

doubles side line 双打边线

doubles 双打

doubles court 双打场地

down-the-line shot 边线直线球/落底线球

depth shot 打深度球

driven return 抽击回击球

drop shot 吊小球/短球

E

eastern 东方式

eastern forehand 东方式正手

EPO(erythropoietin) 增强体能的违禁药物

etnaer service line 中线

event begins 赛事开始

exhibition 表演赛

F

fault 失误

fifteen 十五

fifteen all 一平

finish 比赛结束

first service 第一发球

fitness 状态

flat(cannon ball) 平击球（炮弹式）

flat drive 平抽球

flat stroke 平击球/平发球

fluke, set-up, easy 机会球

follow-through 跟进动作

foot fault 脚部犯规/脚误

footwork 步法

fore court 前场

forehand 正手

forehand half-volley 正手半截击球

forehand volley 正手截击球

forward spin 上旋

forty 四十

forty all 三平

foul 发球出界、无效球

foul shot 技术犯规

G

game 局（1局为四分）

giant slayer 巨人杀手

good ball 好球

good return 有效回击

grab-punch position 截击位置

grandslam 指Wimbledon/US Open/French Open/Australian Open四大赛事

grass court 草地网球场

grip 握拍姿势/握拍法

ground ball 落地球

ground stoke 击触地球，即球落地弹起后再击球，是最基本的打法(抽球)

gut, string （球拍的）弦

H

half-volley 半截击球/反弹球

hand signal 手势

handle of racket拍柄

hard court 硬地场地

heavy ball 重球

hinder 妨碍/干扰

hindrance 妨碍

hitting the ball 击球

high ball, lob 高球

form 状态

hot shot 热门人物

I

in 界内有效球

in-form 球感极佳

interference 干扰

interruption 中断比赛

J

jump smash 跃起抽球

just out 刚好出界

K

kill 杀球，使对方无力防守之球

knee 膝

knock-out 淘汰赛

L

lawn tennis 草地网球运动

lead 领先

left service court 左发球区

let 重发球/重赛

lift drive 提拉抽球

lift 拉弧圈球

line ball 触线球

linesman 司线员

lob 吊高球/挑高球

long ball/shot 长球

love 0分（出自法语）

love game 一方得零分的一局

low ball 低球

low drive 抽低球

low volley 低截球

M

macadam 碎石

make the draw 抽签

match 记分

match point 赛末点

mental skills 心理状态

mixed 混双

N

net 落网球/发球触网，分net in（有效）及net out（无效）两种

net-cord judge 球网裁判员

net-post 网柱

net rusher 上网型选手

no-man’s-land 真空地带

not up 两跳，球在地上弹跳两次

O

obscurity 冷门

offensive 进攻性

order of receiving 接发球次序

order of service 发球次序

out 界外无效球

out court 场外地区

out-of-form 球感不好

over-grips 护柄带

over the net 球过网

overhead 高球

overhand service 上手发球

overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀

overrules 改判

P

partner 伙伴

passing shot 穿越球

percentage play 沉着应战

permanent fixtures 场上的固定物

placement 球落点

place-up 抛球

play 比赛开始

player 参赛者

point penalty 罚分

point score 比分

point-up 指着球

pole 网柱

postpone 延期比赛

progressive playing 改善打发

R

racket press 球拍夹

racket 球拍

racquet 球拍

ranking 排名

ready 准备比赛

ready position 预备位置

receive 接发球

receiver 接球员

receiving formation 接发球的位置

referee 裁判

return回击球

right service court 右发球区

rules 规则

round 轮

round robin tournament 循环赛

S

score 得分

second service 第二发球

seed buster 种子克星

seeding player 非种子球员

seeded player 种子球员

sensation 热门人物

serve 发球

server 发球员

service 发球

service area 发球区

service court 发球区

service line 发球线

service return 回发球

set 盘（6局为一盘）

set point 盘末点/盘点

short shot 短球

shots 球路

side line 边线

sideline ball 边线球

sidespin 侧旋转球

single court 单打场区

single elimination tournament 单淘汰赛

single net post 单打支柱

single side line 单打边线

sitter 极容易的“菜”球

slice 侧旋球

slice service 削发球

smash 抽球/抽球

scoring in tie-break 决胜局计分

spin 旋转球

split-stepping 分开两脚站立

stamina 耐力

stance 站姿

statistics 技术统计

straight ball 直线球

strap 中央带，球网中带

stretching exercises 伸展运动

strings 球拍线

suspension 暂停比赛

surface of ball 球面

surprise return 突然的回击

suspension 暂停

swing 挥拍

T

tactics 战术

take-back 拉拍

tennis 网球运动/网球

tennis lines 网球场上的线

tennis togs 网球衣

thirty 三十

thirty all 二平

through the net 穿网球

throwing position 准备击球姿势

tie-break 决胜局/抢七局，正赛未分胜负后的加赛

tie-breaker 平局决胜制

time 时间到

timing 击球时间的掌握

top spin 上旋球

toss 抛球

turn 转身

triple break point 3个破发点

twist 强烈旋转球

U

umpire 裁判

underhand service 下手发球

underspin 下旋球

unsighted 没看见

up-and-comer 处于上升期的新人

upset artist 爆冷专家

V

volley 截击空中球

W

warm-up 热身运动/准备活动

western 西方式

wide 打出边线的球

wide ball 离身球

wind up 收拍

winner 胜利者/致胜球

wood 木板

wooden court 木板场地

wrap-around 包卷打法

wrist 腕

草地球场 grass court

拍面 blade of racket

场外地区 out court

中线 centre service line

木板场地 wooden court

拍柄 handle of racker

网球衣 tennis togs

网柱 pole

网球鞋 tennis shoes

球面 surface of ball

发球区 service area

发球得分 ace

水泥球场 cement court

中心布带 centre band

单数局 advantage(ad) court

室内场地 covered court

上网 advance to the net

控制落点得分球 ace placement

发球占先 advantage in

盘末平局 advantage game

接球占先 advantage out

再平分 Again

抽出角度来 angle the drive

上网 approach the net

试图击球 attempt a stroke

沥青球场 asphait court

后场打法 backcourt play

后场球员 backcourt player

后挡 background

反手握拍法 backhand grip

反手扣杀 backhand smash

反手击球 backhand

左场区 backhand court

参考资料：

http://wwwinfolocalcomcn/even/

王菲翻唱的和翻唱王菲的全记录

时间 唱片 菲翻唱后的歌曲 原唱歌手 原曲

1989 王靖雯 爱听谎言 邓丽君 恰似你的温柔

1989 王靖雯 无奈那天 EPO[日] 无奈那天

1989 王靖雯 中间人 Mary MacGregor Torn between two lovers

1990 U're the only one 多得他 Karyn White Super Woman

1990 U're the only one 又继续等 Diana Ross I'm still waiting

1990 U're the only one Everything Jody Watley Everything

1990 U're the only one 美丽的震荡 Expose When I looked at him

1990 U're the only one 只有你 EPO[日]

1990 U're the only one 不可多得 EPO[日]

1990 U're the only one 这些那些 EPO[日]

1990 U're the only one 明年今天 EPO[日]

1990 U're the only one 不装饰 EPO[日]

1992 Coming Home 容易受伤的女人 中岛美雪[日] ル一ジユ

1992 Coming Home Miss u night & day Two Occasions Babyface vs the Deele

1993 执迷不悔 红粉菲菲 Lisa Fisher So Intense

1993 执迷不悔 从明日开始 Everything but the girl The Road

1993 执迷不悔 季候风 张琼瑶 有一天我会

1993 十万个为什麼 若你真爱我 中岛美雪[日]

1993 十万个为什麼 冷战 Tori Amos Silent all these years

1993 十万个为什麼 雨天没有你 Love Unlimited Walking in the rain

1993 十万个为什麼 Summer of Love Helon Hoffner Summer of love

1993 十万个为什麼 如风 万芳 猜心

1993 十万个为什麼 Do Do Da Da the Police Dedododo,Dedadada

1994 胡思乱想 梦中人 the Cranberries Dreams

1994 胡思乱想 胡思乱想 Cocteau Twins BlueBeard

1994 胡思乱想 天与地 张宇 用心良苦

1994 胡思乱想 游戏的终点 张宇 走路有风

1994 胡思乱想 蓝色时分 林良乐 温柔的慈悲

1994 讨好自己 知已知彼 Cocteau Twins Know who you're at every age

1994 讨好自己 为非作歹 The Sundays Here's where the story end

1994 讨好自己 爱与痛的边缘 黄仲昆 有多少爱可以重来

1994 讨好自己 平凡最浪漫 赵咏华 最浪漫的事

1994 天空 天空 广赖美香[日] If you were mine

1994 最精彩演唱会 明天我要嫁给你啦 周华健／李度 明天我要嫁给你啦

1994 最精彩演唱会 千言万语 邓丽君 千言万语

1994 迷 软弱(从明日开始) Everything but the girl The Road

1994 迷 沉醉 Helen Hoffner Summer of love

1995 菲靡靡之音 (所有歌曲) 邓丽君 (纪念偶像邓丽君而制作的翻唱碟)

1995 DI-Dar 暧昧 黄莺莺 情雪

1996 浮躁 分裂 Cocteau Twins Tranquil Eyes

1997 自便EP 守时 李明依 爱的决定

1997 一直王菲 怀念 Cocteau Twins Rilkean Heart

1997 一直王菲 人间 中岛美雪[日]

1999 唱游大世界演唱会 但愿人长久 邓丽君 但愿人长久

1999 唱游大世界演唱会 梦醒了 那英 梦醒了

1999 唱游大世界演唱会 波西米亚狂想曲 QUEEN Bohemian Rhapsody

1999 日本武道馆演唱会 Don't break my heart 黑豹乐队 Don't break my heart

1999 只爱陌生人 只爱陌生人 张亚东 只爱陌生人

2001 王菲(光之翼) 打错了/女皇的新衣 蔡健雅 It's your chance （！！！）

2001 王菲(光之翼) 等等 蔡健雅 All I Needed

另外，王菲曾与CT合唱过歌曲[Serpentskirt]

在广州演唱会98翻唱黄莺莺[花言巧语]

在香港演唱会98圣诞档翻唱[Last Christmas]

在日本演唱会2001翻唱[Thank You For Hearing Me]

慈善大碟中翻唱梅艳芳[心经]

谭咏麟纪念大碟中翻唱[我爱雀斑]

松任谷由実纪念碟中翻唱[Valentine's Radio](日文)

It's your chance

Have you thought it over

Have you gotten what you deserve

Was it off your shoulder

Were you relieved to know that everything worked out

Have you gotten over

Have you started a brand new life

Have you met somebody

Someone who's ordinary

Someone unlike me

'Cos now it's your chance

To do what you wanna do

There's no time to waste

The day is still young

The world waits for no one

What are you wating for

Have you thought it over

Have you gotten what you desever

Was it off your shoulder

Were you relieved to know

that everything worked out

Have you gotten over

Have you started a brand new life

Have you met somebody

Someone who's ordinary

Someone unlike me

'Cos now it's your chance

To do what you wanna do

There's no time to waste

The day is still young

The world waits for no one

What are you wating for

不知道你是初中的还是

所以提供两篇,第一篇较有难度，也是时政。

第二篇来说就相对简单啦

1How terrible the traffic is! Heavy transportation pressure in large cities may bring much inconvenience to people and exert negative impacts on the environment On the one hand, when traffic jam happens, short distance in the past now seems to become terribly long, and drivers could do nothing but to wait Therefore, a lot of precious time has been wasted on the road On the other hand, exhausted gas emitted by cars③ has increased the burden of environment and caused carbon emission, which has diverted from the concept of living a low carbon life。

Therefore, effective measures should be taken to alleviate the traffic jam Firstly, taxes levied on the sales of private cars④ should be raised so as to restrict private car ownership rate Secondly, public transportation such as buses and subways, which are low-carbon transportation means, should be encouraged and promoted so that we can have a smooth transportation。

译文：

交通状况真是一团糟！大城市沉重的交通压力会给人民生活带来不便，也会对环境造成负面影响。一方面，一旦发生堵车，原来很近的路程似乎变得十分漫长，除了等没有别的办法，大量的宝贵时间被浪费在路上。另一方面，汽车排放的尾气更增加了环境的负担、导致了碳排放，这和低碳生活的理念相违背。

因此，应该采取有效措施缓解严重的交通堵塞问题。第一，通过提高税费限制私家车拥有率(保有量)。第二，应该鼓励和推广低碳的公交车、地铁等公共交通工具，以便我们拥有更顺畅的交通。

2 As the population ages, the traffic also more and more crowded Every day, the streets are many bicycles, cars and buses Most students are walking to school Some go to school by bike The other is to take a bus to school Every morning, is traffic rush Work and students are on the road to walk that traffic becomes more and more crowded Solving the traffic is the only way of controlling the population growth I hope one day traffic no longer crowded

译文：

随着人口的增多，交通也越来越拥挤。每天，街道上都有许多自行车，小汽车和公交车。大多部分学生是步行上学的。有一些是骑自行车上学。其他的都是乘公交车来上学。每天早晨，是交通的高峰期。上班的人和学生都在路上行走，以至于交通变得越来越拥挤。解决交通的唯一办法就是控制人口增长。我希望有一天交通不再拥挤。