初中英语八大时态的内容

1 一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every„, sometimes, at„, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun Shanghai lies in the east of China 3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup I am doing my homework now

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 二 构成及变化

1、be动词的变化

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy 我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker 他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student -Yes I am / No, I'm not

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike 2、行为动词的变化

当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。 如： We often play basketball after school

否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。 如：we don’t play basketball after school 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它 如： Do you often play basketball after school l Yes, we do / No, we don't

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句 如： What do you often do after school 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does

肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。 如：He doesn’t swim well

一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well

Yes, he does / No, he doesn't

特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句 如： How does your father go to work

三、第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:

runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs„„

(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

(3)

动词末尾

y

前为辅音

:

将

y

改为

i

加

es:

study

→

studies fly

→

flies carry

→

carries cry

→

cries

但在

y

前如果为元音则直接加

s:

buys says

2 一般过去时的用法

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 yesterday morning (afternoon, evening„) last night (week, month, year„), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago„ just now,等。

Where did you go just now

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome 3）句型：

It is time for sb to do sth "到„„时间了" "该„„了" It is time sb did sth "时间已迟了" "早该„„了" It is time for you to go to bed 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb did sth 表示'宁愿某人做某事'

I'd rather you came tomorrow

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some 我以为你想要一些。

比较： 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life (含义：她已不在人间。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life (含义：她现在还活着)

Mrs Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years ( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去) 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else I wondered if you could help me 2）情态动词 could, would Could you lend me your bike

3 used to / be used to

used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful

Scarf used to take a walk (过去常常散步)

be used to + doing： 对„„已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 He is used to a vegetarian diet

Scarf is used to taking a walk(现在习惯于散步)

二、构成及变化

1 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 2行为动词在一般过去时中的变化： 肯定句 ： 主语 + 动词的过去式 I watched a film last Sunday

否定句 ： 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t watch a film last Sunday

一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形

Did you watch a film last Sunday Yes, I did No , I didn’t 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 What did you do last Sunday 3、现在进行时

一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen

二、构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句： 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now

否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他 I’m not doing my homework now 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他

Are you doing your home work now Yes, I am No , I’m not

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他 What are you doing now 三、现在分词的构成： (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,

(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，

如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting 四、现在进行时的基本用法：

4

a 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you

b 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr Green is writing another novel

(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

She is learning piano under Mr Smith

c 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red

It's getting warmer and warmer

d 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind

9 不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词

have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers

This house belongs to my sister 2) 心理状态的动词

Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help He loves her very much 3 ) 瞬间动词

accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse I accept your advice 4) 系动词

seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired

4 过去进行时

1）概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作

2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。

3) 常用的时间状语

this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself It was raining when they left the station

一、过去进行时结构：

was/were + 动词的现在分词

否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提前则可。 如：He was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday

→He was not reading a book at 5:00 yesterday

→Was he reading a book at 5:00 yesterday (Yes, he was/ No, he wasn’t) →What was he doing at 5:00 yesterday

二、过去进行时用法：

1 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。如： （just）then 那时，当时 at this/that time 在这/那时 yesterday afternoon昨天下午

at nine 在九点 last night 昨晚 （at）this time yesterday在昨天这个时候

但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。 ①What were you doing at nine last night 昨晚九点的时候，你在做什么？

②I was watching TV at home yesterday afternoon 我昨天下午正在家里看电视。 ③They were playing football at this time yesterday昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。 2过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与those days, the whole morning, from 8:00 to 12:00 last night等时间状语连用。 （1）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale 从1983到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。 （2）They were building a bridge last winter 去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。 (3) He was writing a book those days 那几天他正在写一本书

3过去进行时与频度副词always forever， continually， constantly等连用时表示过去经常反复的动作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 ⑴My sister was always forgetting things(表示埋怨) ⑵He was always helping others (表示赞扬) 4 过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。

现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语中。

①Lucy arrived in Beijing last Friday But she was leaving for Hong Kong the next morning 上周五Lucy到达北京，但第二天早晨就要动身去香港了。

②She asked him if he was coming back for lunch 她问他午饭是否准备回来吃。 5、过去进行时和一般过去时的区别。

求采纳。

our hostilities

我们的敌对行为

以下是这个英语词组的详细解析，希望能够帮助到你。

1、含义解释：

"our hostilities"指的是我们（某个团体或个人）的敌对行为或敌意。这句话暗示了存在冲突、敌对或敌意的情况。

2、难词解释：

- hostilities [hɑˈstɪlətiz] (名词)

冲突，敌对行为。它的复数形式。

- 双语用例：

- The two countries have been engaged in hostilities for years 

(这两个国家多年来一直处于敌对状态。)

- The ceasefire agreement aims to end the hostilities between the warring factions 

(停火协议旨在结束交战派系之间的敌对行为。)

3、语法详解：

"our hostilities"是一个名词短语，由名词 "hostilities" 和代词 "our" 组成。名词 "hostilities" 是复数形式，表示多个敌对行为或敌意。代词 "our" 表示这些敌对行为或敌意属于我们自己。

4、具体用法：

- Our hostilities towards each other have intensified over time

(我们彼此之间的敌意随着时间的推移而加剧。)

- The ceasefire has temporarily halted our hostilities

(停火协议暂时停止了我们的敌对行为。)

- It's important to find a peaceful resolution to our hostilities

(找到一个和平解决我们敌对行为的方式很重要。)

- The negotiations aim to address the root causes of our hostilities

(谈判旨在解决我们敌对行为的根本原因。)

- Our hostilities have had a negative impact on the region's stability

(我们的敌对行为对该地区的稳定产生了负面影响。)

翻译时的技巧：

1、理解句子的含义和上下文，确定"our hostilities"指的是团体或个人的敌对行为或敌意。

2、将"hostilities"翻译为合适的中文词汇，如"敌对行为"或"敌意"。

3、根据句子结构和语法规则，选择合适的翻译方式，确保句子通顺自然。

4、根据具体上下文调整翻译，确保准确传达句子的意思。

翻译时的注意事项：

1、理解句子的背景和语境，以便准确把握"our hostilities"的含义。

2、注意名词 "hostilities" 的复数形式，正确对应中文翻译。

3、根据句子的整体语气和表达目的，选择适当的翻译方式，确保传达准确的情感色彩。

1、It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words----想你，是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅，心里面，却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。

2、Do you understand the feeling of missing someone It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears----你知道思念一个人的滋味吗，就像喝了一大杯冰水，然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。

3、I know you like this song most and I know what you are thinking about ,too, I miss you ----我知道你最喜欢这首歌，我也知道你的心思，我想你。

4、Those days when we were together appear in my mind time after time, because they were so joyful, happy, blest, disappointing, sad and painful I miss you ,and miss you so much……----常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子。开心、快乐、幸福、失落、伤心、痛苦的所有日子。很想你，很想你……

5、Do you know there is someone thinking of you and caring you all the time Your smiling eyes are just like the sparkling stars hanging on the curtain of my heart----你知道么，有个人时时想念着你，惦记你，你含笑的眼睛，象星光闪闪，缀在我的心幕上，夜夜亮晶晶。

6、Listening to my heart beating Seeing how much I love you ,I dare to admit how much I love you When thinking of you, I hope you can receive the passionate words I left for you！----心要让你听见，爱要让你看见，不怕承认对你有多眷恋；想你的时候，盼你能收到我的真情留言！

7、Thousand of time I have thought of you My heart is going high into the air and flying with my blessing towards you I don’t care loneliness I am satisfied when you are happy and I am happy when I think of you!----千万个思念，在空气中凝固。扬起风吹向你，带着我的祝福，寂寞我不在乎，你快乐我就满足，想你是我的幸福！

8、I miss you not because of my loneliness but I do feel lonely when I miss you Only when I miss you deeply I feel so lonely----不是因为寂寞才想你，是因为想你才寂寞。孤独的感觉之所以如此之重，只是因为太想你。

9、I miss you so deeply that my love just like a kite has broken its line and won’t stop flying until it reaches you at last----长长的思念，就像风筝断了线，飘啊飘啊，飘到你的身边。

10、Oh, How much I miss you! If the passionate refreshing breeze knows my heart, it can tell you that I miss you and care you for my life’s time If graceful white cloud knows my heart, it can tell you I love you and would be together with you forever----好想，好想你！如果清风有情，请带去我对你的思念，这一生都为你牵挂；如果白云有意，请带去我对你的爱恋，生生世世都愿和你共缠绵！

11、I really want to talk to you, but I feel like I’m annoying you ----真的好想跟你讲话，但又很怕你嫌我烦。

12、Meeting you was fate, becoming your friend was a choice, but falling in love with you was beyond my control----遇见你是命运的安排，成为了朋友是我的选择，而爱上你是我无法控制的意外。

13、Wish to meet my angle again lovely girl in my dream!----但愿会在梦中再见到我心爱的女孩！

14、Do you fear a love fool who is loving you so deeply----难道你怕一个深爱着你的痴情儿？

15、I am too happy to stand faint!----我要幸福的昏倒了！

16、The moonlight stands for my heart!----月亮代表我的心！

17、Your appearance, give my the sky is clear----你一出现，给我的天空就是晴天。

18、Words can't explain how much I miss you---- 关于我有多想念你，一切语言都显得苍白无力。

19、You are everything when you are with me, and everything is you when you are not----你在时你是一切，你不在时一切是你！

20、I don’t know whether I really love you, but I know I cannot lose you If the earth is going to be destroyed I want to tell you that you are the only one I want to see----我不知道我是否真的爱，但是我知道我不能没有你，如果地球将要毁灭，那么我要告诉你“你是我唯一想见的人”。

21、I can meet a person in a minute, like a person in an hour and love a person in a day, but it will take me a whole life to forget you----遇上一个人要一分钟的时间，喜欢一个人只需一小时的时间，爱上一个人要一天的时间，可要我忘记你却要用上一生的时间。

22、Every day I miss you It is a hard time for me to miss you but it is even harder not to do so In such a contrary mood, I miss you deeply! A happy Valentine’s Day to you!----在每个想念的日子，想你不容易，不想你更难，愿以一片难懂的心情，深深思念你！情人节快乐！

23、I will make you happy when you are depressed I will make you delighted when you are in great sorrow!----在你抑郁的时候，我就是你的开心果。在你忧伤的时候，我愿作你的忘忧树！

24、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside Although my figure left you away, my heart didn’t Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you”----正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。

25、As long as you are willing, please let me know what I can do for you When you are unhappy and want to cry on somebody’s shoulder, I will stand before you immediately----只要你愿意，当你失落失意的时候，最需要一个肩膀的时候，告诉我，我会立即出现。

26、 I pray for the swan goose, the moonlight and the spring breeze for thousands of times, wishing the swan goose can bring my miss to you; the moonlight can convey my greeting to you ; the spring breeze can send my care to you!----思念中我一千次一万次地问鸿雁问明月问春风，愿鸿雁将我的眷恋捎给你；愿明月将我的问候带给你；愿春风将我的关切送给你！

27、You and I remains the same in different time, at different places,among different people; time is changing, space is changing and everything is changing except my miss to you!----不同的时间，不同的地点，不同的人群，相同的只有你和我；时间在变，空间在变，不变的只有对你无限的思念！

28、Coffee is lonely without cups I am lonely without you----没有杯子……咖啡是寂寞的……没有你……我是孤独的……

29、My heart beats for you every day I am inspired by you every minute, and I worry about you every second It is wonderful to have you in my life----每一天都为你心跳，每一刻都被你感动，每一秒都为你担心。有你的感觉真好。

30、You know my loneliness is only kept for you, my sweet songs are only sung for you----你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守侯，千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。

31、If living on the earth is a mission from the lord… living with you is the award of the lord…----如果活着，是上帝赋予我最大的使命，那么活者有你，将会是上帝赋予我使命的恩赐……

32、 I prefer having your accompanying for life-long time to the short-time tenderness----我不要短暂的温存，只要你一世的陪伴。

33、 I want that my love to you will turn into bright sunlight so that to warm your heart----我想将对你的感情化作暖暖的阳光，期待那洒落的光明能温暖你的心房。

34、 I send my miss to the scattering stars and wish you a sweet dream under the light shedding through your window----我想将对你的思念寄予散落的星子，但愿那点点的星光能照进你的窗前，伴你好梦。

35、 I miss you when I am depressed, just as I miss the sunlight in winter; I miss you when I feel happy, just as I miss the shade in the hot sun----我在忧愁时想你，就像在冬天想太阳；我在快乐时想你，就像在骄阳下想树阴。

36、It’s you that led me out of the loneliness when I was lost in my mind----曾经迷惘的心中，是你牵引我走出寂寞。

37、I'm laughing somehow or otherJust because I'm thinking of you----我莫名其妙地笑了，原来只因为想到了你。

38、No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world ----我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美。

39、Tell me you are mine I’ll be yours through all the years, till the end of time ----请告诉我你是我的。岁岁年年，我都属于你，永远永远。

40、I never stopped loving you, I just stopped showing it ----我对你的爱从来没有停止，只是我不再让别人知道而已。

mood

[mu:d]

n

心情, 情绪, 语气, 状态

mood 1

[mu:d]

n

心情； 心境

The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood

阳光明媚的早晨使我心情愉快。

坏心情；坏脾气

He's in one of his moods

他心情不好。

mood 2

[mu:d]

n

〈语法〉语气（指陈述、祈使、虚拟）

mood

AHD:[m›d]

DJ:[mu8d]

KK:[mud]

n

Grammar

语法

A set of verb forms or inflections used to indicate the speaker's attitude toward the factuality or likelihood of the action or condition expressed In English the indicative mood is used to make factual statements, the subjunctive mood to indicate doubt or unlikelihood, and the imperative mood to express a command

语气用来强调说话人对表达的行为或条件的真实性或可能性所持有态度的一系列动词形态或变化形式。在英语中陈述语气用于描绘真实的陈述，虚拟语气则用于强调怀疑或不可能，而祈使语气则用来表达一个命令

Logic

逻辑学

The arrangement or form of a syllogism

三段论形式三段论法的排列或形式

mode的变化

mood

AHD:[m›d]

DJ:[mu8d]

KK:[mud]

n

A state of mind or emotion

心情，心境，情绪一种心理或情感的状态

A pervading impression of an observer:

印象；感受观察者的普遍印象：

the somber mood of the painting

这幅画给人一种忧郁的感觉

An incidence of sulking or angry behavior

愠怒，坏脾气愠怒或生气行为的发生

Inclination; disposition

倾向；意愿

Middle English mod

中古英语 mod

fromOld English m½d[ disposition ]

源自古英语 m½d[ 性情，脾气 ]

See Also : m¶- In Appendix

mood humor temperThese nouns refer to a temporary state of mind or feeling Mood is the most inclusive term:

a contentious mood;

好争论的脾气；

a cheerful mood

愉快的心情；

“I was in no mood to laugh and talk with strangers”(Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley) Humor often implies a state of mind resulting from one's characteristic disposition or temperament; it sometimes suggests fitfulness or variability:

“我没有心情和陌生人一起谈笑”（玛丽·渥斯通克拉夫特·雪莱）。<SKW> Humor常指由一个人的性格倾向或性情引起的精神状态；有时指不规则的或变化的状态：

The humor of the Cabinet shifted after the scandal was exposed

内阁在丑闻被揭露之后态度发生了变化。

“All which had been done was the effect not of humor, but of system”(Edmund Burke) Tempermost often refers to a state of mind marked by irritability or intense anger:

“所有已经做过的…不是情绪而是制度的结果”（爱德蒙·伯克）。<SKW> Temper通常指具有被激怒或大怒性质的一种精神状态：

“The nation was in such a temper that the smallest spark might raise a flame” (Macaulay)

“全国上下都十分愤慨以至于稍有火星都可能引起熊熊火焰”（麦考利）

mood

[mu:d]

n

心情, 情绪; (精神)状态

[pl ]喜怒无常, 脾气不好

(作品等的)基调; 流行的看法; 倾向性

[古]大怒

气氛

a man of moods

喜怒无常的人

in a melancholy mood

忧郁地, 闷闷不乐地

I am in no mood [not in the mood] for joking [to joke]

我没有心思开玩笑。

The mood of the meeting was against him

大会的气氛是反对他的。

be in a mood

[口]心情不好, 在生气

be in no mood for sth[to do sth]

不想做某事, 无意做某事

be in the [a] mood for sth [to do sth]

想做某事; 有做某事的兴致

be in a melting mood

心肠软化, 易受感动

be in the melting mood

感动得要哭, 热泪盈眶

mar one's [sb's] mood

使自己[某人]扫兴; 影响自己[某人]的情绪

mend one's mood

使自已[某人]情绪好转

mood humour temper

都含“心情”、“情绪”的意思。

mood 指“在某一特定时间内由某种感情或欲望而引起的心情或心境”, 如:

She is in a merry mood

她心情愉快。

humour指“在某一特定时间内由性情或感觉而决定的心境”, 特指“某一时刻的心情”, 如:

He wept and laughed as his humour moved him

他因情绪波动而又哭又笑。

temper除指“心情”、“情绪”外, 尚有“性情”、“脾气”的含义, 如:

He has a good [bad] temper

他脾气好[不好]。

mood

dispositionfeelingframe of mindhumornaturephasetemperament