高考英语重点单词用法总结

　　高考的单词量是3000个，繁多且难以记忆。把重点的单词 总结 归纳起来，是不是容易多了下面由我给你带来关于高考英语重点单词用法总结，希望对你有帮助!

高考英语重点单词用法总结1

　1able 用法：be able to do

　Note: 反义词 unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

　be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

　2abroad 用法：表示到(在)国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

　Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

　3admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

　Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

　4advise 用法：advise sb to do; advise doing

　Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb (should) do的形式。

　5afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

　Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

　6after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

　Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days

　7agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

　Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

　8alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

　Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb alive

　9allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb to do

　Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in

　10among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

　Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best

　11and 用法：用于连接两个词、 短语 、 句子 或其他相同结构。

　Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later

　12another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。

　Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks

　13answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

　Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door

　14anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do

　Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

　15appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。

　Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。

　16arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

　Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion

　17ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb to do; ask for

　Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb (should) do的形式。

　18asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

　Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

　19attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾，照料。

　Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

　20attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

　Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please

　21beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。

　Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

　22because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。

　Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

　23become 用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

　Note: become of sb表示某人发生了什么事情。

　24before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年

　Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。

　25begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing

　Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain

高考英语重点单词用法总结2

　26believe 用法：believe sb表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb表示信任;6123结构。

　Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。

　27besides 用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。

　Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。

　28beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge

　Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description

　29bit 用法：与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。

　Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。

　30blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth on sb

　Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame

　31blow 用法：blow down/away

　Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard

　32boil 用法：boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。

　Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

　33borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。

　Note: 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。

　34breath 用法：hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath

　Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

　35burn 用法：burn down/up/one’s hand

　Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。

　36business 用法：on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。

　Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。

　37busy 用法：be busy with/doing

　Note: 不能说My work is busy 应说I am busy with my work

　38buy 用法：buy sth for 5 dollars; buy sth for sb

　Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。

　39but 用法：not…but but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth, all but 几乎，差一点

　Note: do nothing but do sth nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth 不能不，只能

　40by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

　Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

　41care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about

　Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句;care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。

　42carry 用法：carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

　Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。

　43case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

　Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb should do的形式。

　44catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with

　Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain

　45cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here

　Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

　46chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…

　Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

　47change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

　Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。

　48class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

　Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。

　49close 用法：动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

　Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

　50clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。

　Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

高考英语重点单词用法总结3

　51 buy 用法：buy sth for 5 dollars; buy sth for sb

　Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。

　52 but 用法：not…but but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth, all but 几乎，差一点

　Note: do nothing but do sth nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth 不能不，只能

　53 by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

　Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

　54 call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb to do sth, pay / make a call on sb give sb a call ,on call

　Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。

　55 care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about

　Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句;care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。

　56 carry 用法：carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

　Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。

　57 case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

　Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb should do的形式。

　58 catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb doing sth

　Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain

　59 cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here

　Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

　60 chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…

　Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

　61 change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

　Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。

　62 charge用法：charge sb with (doing) sth that… , charge sb to do sth charge sb for $

　Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。

　63 class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

　Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。

　64 clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…

　Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。

　65 close 用法：动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

　Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

　66 clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。

　Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

　67 collect 用法：collect stamps; collect one’s child from school

　Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。

　68 come 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。

　Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came true

　69 common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name

　Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。

　70 compare 用法：compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。

　Note: 用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky

　71 consider用法：consider doing sth / what to do / that，consider sb sth 6123结构

　Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”

　72 condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。

　Note: on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。

　73 content 用法：be content with/to do

　Note: 表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

　74 cost 用法：sth cost sb some money，只能用物作主语。

　Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low

　75 cover 用法：be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。

　Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。

高考英语重点单词用法总结4

　76 cross用法：cross off 划掉，cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦

　Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb = be angry with sb

　77 crowd 用法：be crowded with

　Note: 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

　78 cure 用法：cure sb of …

　Note: cure 强调治愈，表示结果;而treat知表示动作。

　79 cut 用法：cut down/up/off

　Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。

　80 damage 用法：do damage to sb = do sb harm

　Note: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。

　81 danger 用法：in danger表示处于危险的境地。

　Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。

　82 dare用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。

　Note: I dare say that…意为：我猜测，可能，或许。

　83 dark 用法：before/after dark; in the dark

　Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue

　84 deal 用法：a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。

　Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。

　85 defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。

　Note: 不能用人作宾语。

　86 demand 用法：demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb to do sth

　Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb (should) do的形式。

　87 depend用法：depend on sb/ sth / one’s doing sth / to do sth

　Note: depend 不及物动词，常和on连用。意为“依靠，信赖”

　88 desert 用法：名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。

　Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted house

　89 determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb to do

　Note: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说be determined to do sth 决心做…(表示状态)

　90 devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted to

　Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching

　91 die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away

　Note: 点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。

　92 difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth ; have difficulty in doing sth ;

　Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。

　93 disagree 用法：disagree with sb

　Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you, didn’t he

　94 distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance

　Note: 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。

　95 divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。

　Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three

　96 do 用法：do away with, do sb a faour; do up; do with, do wonders, do sb wrong = do wrong to sb

　Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do

　97 doubt用法：doubt sb / sth , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt

　Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。

　98 downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown

　Note: 可用作定语，如：a downtown street

　99 draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain

　Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson

　100 dream 用法：dream of/about/that…

高考英语完形填空词汇分类汇总

　完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读，也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。下面是我整理的高考英语完形填空高频词汇，希望能帮到大家!

　形容词类

　1人的'各种感受

　乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

　悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

　平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

　烦bother bored be fed up with

　震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

　怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

　失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

　满意be satisfied with /be content to do

　生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

　2 表程度的副词类

　narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

　Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

　Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

　名词类：

　1假期　vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

　2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

　3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

　Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

　Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

　4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

　5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

　6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb

　7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

　8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

　9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

　Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

　10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

　11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

　12方式 means method way manner approach

　13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

　14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

　15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

　16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

　Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

　17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

　18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

　19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

　20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

　give sb a lift/ride

　21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

　22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

　23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

　24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

　25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

　26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

　27事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

　动词类：

　1 “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

　2 “说” ：telll sth to sb=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

　3 “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

　4 “问” ：ask; interview; express; question

　5 “答”：answer; respond; reply

　6 “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

　7 “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

　8 “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

　9 “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

　10 “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

　11 “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

　12 “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

　13 “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

　14 “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

　15 “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

　16 “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

　17 “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

　18 “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

　19 “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

　20 “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

　21 “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip

　22 “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

　23 “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

　24 “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

　25 “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

　26 “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

　27 “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

　28 “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

　29 “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

　30 “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

　31 “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth into reality

　32 “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

　33 祝贺：congratulate sb on sth; celebrate; observe; get together

　34 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

　35 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb for sth; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

　36 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

　37 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp; visit; leave; leave for

　38 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

　39 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

　40 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

　41 “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

　42 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

　43 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over

　44 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

　45 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth

　46 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

　47 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

　48 控告：accuse sb of; charge sb with

　49 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth; treat; cure sb of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

　50 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

　51 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb from doing sth; forbid doing sth; ban; prohibit

　52 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

　53 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

　54 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

　55 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

　56 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

　57 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

　58 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

　59 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

　60 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

;

动词类：

1 “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

2 “说” ：telll sth to sb=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say

sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason

/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;

remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;

describe; announce; introduce; complain

3 “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4 “问” ：ask; interview; express; question

5 “答”：answer; respond; reply

6 “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7 “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8 “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9 “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10 “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11 “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12 “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

13 “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay

in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14 “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15 “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16 “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17 “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18 “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19 “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20 “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21 “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip

22 “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;

search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp for sth;

check; examine; test; inspect

23 “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24 “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

25 “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

26 “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27 “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28 “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on

sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29 “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;

turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30 “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour

/without( negative adj) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31 “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize

one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth

into reality

32 “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

33 祝贺：congratulate sb on sth; celebrate; observe; get together

34 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

35 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to

blame; criticize /scold sb for sth; have a low opinion of sb; speak

ill of

36 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp; visit; leave; leave for

38 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41 “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know

/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;

apply to

42 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over

44 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to

do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some

money for sth

46 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

47 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48 控告：accuse sb of; charge sb with

49 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth; treat; cure

sb of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb

in doing sth

50 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

51 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb from doing sth; forbid doing sth; ban; prohibit

52 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

60 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

名词类：

1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take

medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article

magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game

match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play

volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

高频词组大全

With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

be strict with sb 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth 对～事要求严格

at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

ose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

2 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现

come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击

come back 回来;恢复，复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come true 实现，成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽

4 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc) 搞卫生 do sb a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do 行了;够了

5 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击

have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;

动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过;及格

get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

6 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生

give sb to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步，退却;屈服于

7 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望

look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞

put on 上演;穿上，带上

put up with 忍受，容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列

10 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责

take office 就职，上任

take ~~ for 把~当作

take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱

学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》

◆ catch sb．doing sth； be (get) caught in sth．

◇ catch sb．doing sth．作“碰（遇）上某人正在做某事”解。例如：

The policeman caught two men fighting in the street．警察碰见两个人在街上打架。

The man was caught stealing the apples．那人偷苹果时，被当场发现。

◇ be (get) caught in sth．“遇上……而受阻”之意。例如：

I got caught in the traffic．我因交通堵塞而受阻。

I was caught in a storm on my way to school．我在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。

◆ care about; care for; care; care to

◇ care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如： He doesn't care about his clothes．他不讲究衣着。 I don't care about going there．去不去那里，我无所谓。

◇ care for“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。如： Who will care for your children when you are away﹖ 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？ How the Party cares for us!

党是多么关心我们啊！ Would you care for a walk 你愿意去散步吗？ He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else． 他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。

◇ care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。如： I don't care who you are．我不管你是谁。 I don't care what you say．不论你说什么，我都不在乎。

◇ care to“愿意，欲望”，后接动词原形。如： I don’t care to go there．我不愿意去那里。

◆ carry off; carry away; carry out

◇ 表示“运走”；“掠走”，用carry off或carry away均可。但两者也有不同之处：carry off可表示“夺得”某种奖赏；carry away可表示“吸引住”。如： After destroying the village, the enemy carried off／away all the cattle． 在毁掉村子之后，敌人把牲畜都掠走了。 I carried off the first prize．我获得了头等奖。 We were carried away by her songs．她的歌声令我们浑然忘我。

◇ carry out的意思是“搬出（某物）”；“履行（计划或义务等）”。如： Would you please carry out the desk into the garden﹖ 请你把桌子搬到花园里去好吗？ You must carry out your duty． 你必须履行你的职责。

◆ carry out; carry on

◇ 注意两者的区别：carry out意为“执行、实行”；carry on表示“（继续）进行、进行下去”，强调坚持。如：

The group of soldiers carried out a secret military action the other day．

几天前，这群士兵执行了一次秘密的军事行动。

Comrades in Germany were carrying on a heroic fight against war under conditions of fascism at that time．

那时，在德国的同志正在法西斯的统治区进行一场英勇的反战斗争。

◆ cause; reason; excuse

◇ cause意为“起因”、“原因”，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即主要事实方面的原因，常和effect连用，表示因果关系。如：

I don’t know the cause and effect．我不知道此事的前因后果。

The cause of the fire was carelessness．失火的原因是粗心大意。

◇ reason意为“理由”、“原因”，指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是也可能不是真正的理由，强调逻辑推理方面的理由。如：

There are many reasons for animals dying out．动物的绝种有许多原因。

Tell us your reason for changing the plan．告诉我们你改变计划的原因。

◇ excuse指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的“理由”、“原因”　也就是我们常说的“借口”。如：

Too much work is no excuse for absence．工作太忙不能成为缺席的理由。

I haven’t done the work well，my excuse is that I have been ill． 我没把工作做好，我的理由是我病了。

◆ cheer／greet／welcome◇ cheer意为“欢呼”，侧重表示高声呼叫以示欢迎，强调气氛的活跃，常含鼓励之意。如： The boys cheered their football team．孩子们为他们的足球队喝彩。◇ greet表示用语言、行动等“迎接”，常含“友好、热情、亲切”之意。如： We greeted our guests at the gate． 我们在大门口迎接客人。◇ welcome常表示“欢迎新人、新事、新主张”等。如： We welcome the new ideas． 我们欢迎新思想。

◆ clear away, clear up, clear off ◇ clear away表示“清除掉”、“收拾掉”、“散掉”、“消散”；clear up表示“露出（喜色）”、“（天气）放晴”、“清理”、“整理”；clear off表示“走开”、“离开”。

[EXERCISES]

1) We must ＿＿＿＿ such ideas among ourselves． 2) She ＿＿＿＿ her desk before she moved to another school． 3) The sky looks as if it would ＿＿＿＿ soon． 4) ＿＿＿＿ before I call the police． 5) His face ＿＿＿＿ when he read the letter． Key: 1) clear away 2) cleared up 3) clear up 4) Clear off 5) cleared up

◆ close；closely ◇ close, closely这两个词都可以用作副词，close表示“靠近”、“紧紧地”，closely则表示“紧密地”、“严密地”、“密切地”。如：

1) I went closer, and saw clearly a tall man in the moonlight．

2) Come close, I want to tell you something important．

3) The policeman followed the strange man closely．

4) The scientists got closely in touch with the astronauts．

◆ come up; come on; come out

◇ come up常表示位置“上升”；从水中或 土中“冒出”；芽苗等“长出”；“引起注意、被提出”等。如：

The seeds haven’t come up． 种子还没发芽。

Your question came up at the meeting．你的问题在会上被提出来讨论。

◇ come on 常用来催促别人，意为“加油、加快”，也可表示“来临、袭击”。如：

I can feel a headache coming on．我觉得头痛了。

◇ come out常表秘密等“传出、被获悉”，书籍等的“出版”；“结果是”。如：

When will her new book come out﹖ 她的新书什么时候出版？

The answer to the math problem came out wrong． 这道数学题的结果错了。

◆ complete; finish

◇ finish是普通用语，用得比较广泛，可作及物动词或不及物动词，多用来指“完成”一项任务或活动，后面可接名词、代词或－ing，不接不定式。例如：

Have you finished your work﹖ 你的工作完成了吗？

He finished writing the letter last night．这封信他是昨晚完成的。

◇ complete一般用作及物动词，用法较正式，通常用来表示完成某个计划、理想、事业、工程、建筑、书籍及作品等，后面可接名词或代词，不接－ing或不定式。例如：

He’s never completed a project on time．他从未按时完成过计划。

The bridge is not completed yet． 这座桥至今尚未完工。

◇ 表示完成学业、精细的工作、吃完某物及在被动结构中表示“一切都完了；没希望了”等意时，均用finish。例如：

He finished school in 1991．他1991年从学校毕业。

The wood－work is beautifully finished． 这件木器做得很精细。

注意：complete a book的意思是“写完一本书”；finish a book意为“看完一本书”。

◆ common ordinary general 都含“普通的”意思。

◇ common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”，

如：Colds are common in winter感冒在冬天很常见。

Ø ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”，

如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。

◇ general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”，

如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist

这本书是为一般读者写的， 不是为专家写的。

Ø normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,

如:the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温

◆ compare…with; compar…to; compared with／to

◇ compare…with意为“把……与……相比”，侧重指两者间的区别。

如：Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them．

把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比较，你就会发现它们之间的区别。

◇ compare…to…意为“把……比作……”，着重注意两者间的相似点。如：

This song compares our country to a big family．这首歌把我们的国家比作一个大家庭。

◇ compare既可以单独用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时，以compare with…形式出现，表示“与……相比”。如：

Living here can’t compare with living in Shanghai．在这儿生活不能和在上海（生活）相比。

If you compare the two words， you can tell the difference between them．

如果你比较这两个单词，你就会辨别出它们之间的不同。

◇ compared with…和compared to…都可用作状语，意义基本相同，可互换。如：

Compared to／with him， you are lucky．与他相比，你是幸运的。

It was a small town then， compared to／with what it is now． 和现在比起来，那时它还是个小镇。

◆ cover; interview ◇ 两者都可用作动词，意为“采访”，cover的宾语是事情；interview的宾语是人。如： Reporters are then sent to cover the events．然后记者们就被派去采访这些事件。 He interviewed five people in the morning．他上午采访了五个人。

◆ country； nation； state； land

◇ country意为“国家；国土”，侧重指版图；疆域。如：

China is a great country with a long history．中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。

注意：country含义广泛，适合各种文体，也可代替本组中的任何一个词，有时作“祖国”解，带有感情色彩。如：

After many years abroad， he wanted to return to his country．在国外呆了多年后，他想回到自己的祖国。

Some parts of this country (land) are much warmer than others．该国某些地区的气候较其他地区温暖得多。

◇ nation意为“民族；国家”，侧重指人民；国民；民族。如：

The whole nation was in deep sorrow at this news．听到这一噩耗，全国人民悲痛万分。

注意：在国际交往等正式场合，nation语体庄重，比country常用。如：

the United Nations (UN)联合国the law of nations 国际公法

a most favored nation 最惠国

Trade between nations is much better than war．国与国之间进行贸易往来比兵戎相见好得多。

◇ state意为“国家；政府”，侧重指政权；政体。如：

In our country， railways are state-owned． 在我国铁路为国家所有。

◇ land意为“国土；国家”，带有感情色彩，多用于文学作品中。如：

This is my native land．I’ll defend it with my life！ 这是我的祖国，我要用自己的生命保卫她！

◆ cross; across; crossing

◇ cross作动词用时，意思是“横过”。如：

They are crossing the river． 他们正在过河。

The idea has just crossed my mind． 这个主意是我刚才想到的。

cross作名词用时，指“十字形的东西”。

◇ across可作介词或副词，意为“横穿，横过”。如：

They pushed the cart across the bridge． 他们推着车过桥。

The post office is across the street．邮局在街道对面。

◇ crossing意为“横穿，交叉，十字路口，人行横道”。如：

They are standing at a crossing．他们正站在十字路口。

◆ cut off; cut up; cut through ◇ cut off表示“隔绝”、“断绝”、“（电路）切断”、“剪下”、“砍掉”； ◇ cut up表示“切割开来”、“切碎”、“使难过”；◇ cut through表示“凿穿”、“穿过”、“穿透”。

[EXERCISES]

1) The building ＿＿＿＿ our view． 2) We are going to ＿＿＿＿ the mountain to build a free way here． 3) She ＿＿＿＿＿ the cake and gave each of us a piece． 4) He ＿＿＿＿ some flowers from the bush． Key: 1) cut off 2) cut through 3) cut up4) cut off

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