[英语教学中的情感因素] 情感因素的分类

[英语教学中的情感因素] 情感因素的分类,第1张

  情感是人对客观事物的一种态度,是人对客观事物是否符合主观需要的内心体验,反映着客观事物与人的需要之间的关系,是人的一种特有的,高级的需要,对于学生的学习,尤其是英语学习,具有极为重要的意义。这是因为情感是学生智力及非智力发展的原动力。有一定的情感体验和情感要求,才会有相应的智力及非智力活动,学生只有对学知识产生情感,才会以极大的热情投身学习。因此,英语教学必须重视情感因素,在教学活动中充分开发利用情感因素。

1激发情感,以情激情

心理学研究表明,情感包括爱好、快乐、嫌恶、愤怒、恐惧和悲哀六种基本情绪,有激情、心境、热情三种方式,英语教学过程中,教师要努力促使学生实现良好的情感体验,使之有利于英语教学。

首先,要激发学生热爱英语语言文字的情感广只有热爱才是最好的老师”但“世界上没有无缘无故的爱”,教师要精心设计每一节课的开始,采用情境导人,悬念激活,朗读激情、联想引发、感情渲染、气氛烘托等方法,扣住学生心弦,引发学生的探求热情,使学生“想知”、“乐知”,全身心地投入英语学习中。采用直观形象的教法,增强教学的艺术性讲出形象,讲出趣味,讲出感情,吸引学生,打动学生,使学生忘身于课文所展示的境界。在此基础上,渗透思想教育内容,进行学习目的教育,培养学生良好的学习动机,引导学生把“兴趣”变为“爱好”,并进一步转化为“志趣——对英语的无比热爱,作为学好英语的持久动力。

其次,要采用多种有效手段,丰富学生的情感。丰富的情感体验,是学生阅读和写作的心理基础。特别是优秀的课文,都倾注了作者强烈的思想感情,学生只有具备了丰富的情感体验,才可能借助语言与作者沟通,透过字里行间,看到作者内心感情世界,理解课文。从学生本身看,学生是学习的主体,也是欣赏的主体,英语学习正是在鉴赏中实现的,而生活经历,尤其是感情经历,又影响着鉴赏和学习效果。“登山则情满于山,观海则情溢于海”,指导学生善于发现生活中的感人之处,深切体味,并积累情感,丰富学生的情感体验,提高生活感受力。指导学生体验生活,要抓仆时机,适时引导。如在讲述alone与lonely两词的差别时可例举孤老在政府的关心下形单而不“孤”的例子描述其alone而不lonely。因此教师要借助课外活动,创设情境,给学生提供更多的情感体验机会,并善于抓住机会,指导随机观察体验,丰富学生的情感。通过观看**、电视等文艺活动,进行情感熏陶,增加学生的情感经历,丰富学生的情感。总之,要多方面人手,课内与课外结合,培养学生丰富的情感,以促进阅读和写作能力的提高。

再者,教师还要培养学生良好的心理素质积极健康的情感。英语学科的特点就在于以形象思维和情感思维为先导,发散性和可塑性性强,学生个人的态度,情绪、心境、审美情趣甚个人生观、价值观与情感有关的人格因素等,无不影响英语的学习效果。英语教师必须坚持“文道统一”的原则,既做“经师”,传授知识,培养能力,开发智力,又业为“人师”,塑造学生美好的心灵以促进英语学习。要在教学及生活中,教育学生时刻以积极的生活态度,乐观向上的精神,高尚的审美情趣,高涨的情绪,稳定的心境,面对生活和学习,帮助学生树立正确的人生观、价值观和科学世界观,形成良好的思想品德素质,严确认识社会、人心和自我,这对于学生阅读和写作是至关重要的。只有这样才能保证学生对英语有深层次理解,避免写作中表现自我主题不高、观点偏激的现象。

2充分利用教材小的情感因素,以情导情

情感总是由——定的客观事物引起的。英语教材中,情景交融的诗歌,富有诗意的散文,引人人胜的小说,催人泪下的剧本,占相当比例,都蕴含着浓郁的感情因素,具有强烈的艺术感染力。有助于学生产生积极的情感,形成崇高的人格。同时,心理学研究结果表明,青年学生的内心是一片汹涌的大海,从来没平静过,他们渴望丰富的情感体验,强烈的感情共鸣,适时的情感发泄。因此,英语教师要善于利用教材中的情感因素,采用朗读引发、研读体味、情景再现、情境体验、背景穿插、烘托渲染等教学方法,以情导情,激起学生内心的感情波澜,引发学生的情感,使之与作者产生共鸣,进而理解课文、发展情感。导情要适度,要围绕理解课文,突出重点、突破难点进行。导情还要适时,要在学生情感思维出现障碍时加以导引,并要设法上升为理性思维。如“AbrahamLincoln”一文时,教师可采用播放林肯原声演讲录音的方法先声夺人,再补充人物背景材料增进了解,烘托主题。

在教学中,教师还要充分发挥语言的激情作用。教师的教学语言要生动形象,具有激发性和感染力,点燃学生心中的情感之火,要讲究轻重缓急的节奏,丰富多彩的内容,抑扬顿挫的语调,富于变化的语气,引人人胜的语境。要富于美感,“晓之以理,动之以情”,并配合适当的体态语言,以激昂的情绪,饱满的精神,奕奕的眼神,‘巴有声语言和无声语言结合为主体语言,声情并茂,“一石激起千重浪”,拨动学生的心弦,引起学生的感情共鸣,使学生与作者的感情相沟通。这样既有助于理解,又有利于学生情感发展。

3注重教师自身的情感影响,以情引情

教师在学生心中是崇高的,神圣的,教师的情感也同样能感染学生。首先,教师要给学生亲切感,信任感。学生“亲老师”方能“信其道”,如果学生厌恶甚至憎恨教师,那么对其所教学科也自然没有学习热情。教师要对学生倾注全部爱心,关心爱护学生,尊重信任学生,满腔热情地对待每一个学生,尤其对差生要倾注更多的爱。时时给学生以微笑,期待和赞许,与学生进行直接的感情交流,做学生的知心朋友,让学生感到教师可信,可亲,可爱,产生—种满意,喜爱的情感。其次,教师要时刻保持乐观向上的精神,热烈高涨的情绪,绝不把个人不健康的情绪带进课堂,以免影响学生。由此看出,作为一名英语教师不仅要有广博的知识,高超的教学艺术,过硬的教学基本功,而且还必须有良好的心理素质和积极、健康、丰富的情感,只有这样,才能实现情感教育,促进学生的全面发展。

总之,在英语教学过程中,情感因素是不容忽视的,英语教师必须充分开发和利用这一非智力因素,促进课堂教学效率的提高和学生的全面发展,变单纯的知识教育为素质教育,培养新型人才。

英文:love in the eyes of fate

If a large planet and you can really meet is not easy, thank God has given us the acquaintance, the fate of love

I have brought you to be happy, I have brought you happiness

I have also let you anxious and helpless, you have to wait and I look forward to

We have all forgotten their own, understand that the heart and the lingering feeling of love

There is no longer possible to continue for some feelings, a person can no longer leaned phase,

There are often no longer a voice in the ear rings, one can no longer shake hands and live it with the palms of the temperature comfortable

Not all have love for a beautiful memory, not each of the memories are so deep

Since we can not be accompanied by the old, let me here to bless you

Because you have this life that I will never be able to let go of worry But more about the thoughts and also you have to not-for-life

Lost for the first time the people who love this feeling that love you and do not easily give up the same

Perhaps your phrase "I love you" was a joke, but I still have to pay most indeed the heart

If you really loved me, then I am happy Even if you Zoubu Dao and the End of the World, my heart is still about you

I will always be your best wishes and prayers, you never like to happiness, and peace

When you are not happy, I will accompany you to tears When you are not happy, I am your pistachios

When you are lonely, I have to speak with you When you are sad, I would like you melancholy

When you dream of me, that is, I think you had

Do not you give me too much, do not you have any commitment, you do not have any responsibility

Do not you remember me deeply, you do not have to remember that we all all

Sometimes you just want to be reminded of when I occasionally think of that had so deeply loved you,

That has brought a smile to you gently, for you have finished the whole integrity of the heart

中文:不是每个擦肩而过的人都会相识,也不是每个相识的人都会让人牵挂。

至少我们在今生,在那个地方,在一转身的时候没有错过。

在我们双眼相望的时候,在眼中找到了爱的缘份。

若大的地球上能和你相遇真的不容易,感谢上天给了我们这次相识,相恋的缘份。

曾经我也带给你快乐,曾经我也带给你幸福。

曾经我也让你焦灼和无奈,曾经你也让我等待和期盼。

也曾经我们都忘了自己,体会那心跳的感觉和缠绵的爱。

只是有一段感情再也不可能继续,有一个人再也不能相依偎,

有一个声音再也不能经常的在耳边响起,有一双手再也握不住那手心的温度与舒适。

不是每一段爱情都有美丽的回忆,也不是每段回忆都是那么的刻骨铭心。

我们既然不能相伴到老,就让我在这里为你祝福。

因为你已是我今生永远无法割舍的牵挂。只是再多的思念和牵挂也换不回拥有你的日子。

失去第一次最爱的人竟是这种感觉,原来爱你和放弃一样的不容易。

也许你的那句“我爱你”曾经是个玩笑,但我付出的依然是最真的心。

如果你真的爱过我,那我是幸福的。就算和你走不到天涯,我的心依然为你牵挂。

我会为你永远的祈祷和祝福,愿你永远的幸福、平安。

当你不开心的时候,我会陪你流泪。当你不快乐的时候,我就是你的开心果。

当你孤独的时候,有我在陪你说话。当你伤感的时候,我会和你一样的忧郁。

当你梦见我的时候,那是我在想你了……

不要你给我太多,不要你的任何承诺,也不要你的任何责任。

不要你能深深的记着我,不要你记着我们曾经的一切一切……

只想让你偶尔的时候还会想起我,偶尔想起那个曾经那么深深爱过你的人,

那个曾经带着微笑给你温柔的,给过你完完整整的心……

英文:give me a sincere Love, and I will cherish the same part of your and my feelings, I think, if the world really gods, I will make a vow to him: safely bless you, always happy, we would like life never separated

Love should not be placed on a person's mouth, but in the hearts, you understand, although we have a grudge and sometimes noisy, but you still give my sweet and well-being, I often have time to think you are doing now What did he recall that I, I really hope that every day, every hour, every moment with you all And you live a long time, I feel more and you can not do without, the gentle love you, love you, the foolish, I love you, love you all, I think you every day, Love You, not you dare, you read, for fear that they will think more of you, Love You This feeling is painful, but it is also sweet and warm Dear, do you have this feeling, is it

As the saying goes: Beauty is in the eyes of beauty You are in my eyes is the only you in my mind about is that when you are sitting next to me, you only when you are not around me the only time when most of what you want, because you and I Only love I never cease to be faithful to your commitment, I would also like life and death of your tell the truth, because you only become meaningful life, because you have only about a Unable to get rid of, I'd like to give you All, you want to put on Jiayi, you want to feel pain, but also want to protect your life, my life and I just wanted to find a love and the love of my people to share the life of the wind Rain storms, I often read of the love story in the sense that day to move touched by the love, I love you to life, unless you first give me, otherwise I will not go away from you for Although I have a lot of problems, I will correct you to promise me, let me take the time to care for life to you, good to hurt you, love you, I can not assure you that what can not give you anything, but I will work hard, I will fight to let our hands together to create a better future that we all right

Maybe you do not believe that I am your feelings, I understand that you have on you and me, some of the words I Rouma Jiang Buchu mouth, I just want you to know, I am sharing with you in the heart, I hope you will be able to deeply I love the deep as I love you, life will never cease to be faithful, you should feel the love I have for you, I love you like dry wine, like the more Yue-sun, and you think that all In the dream, but everything is so real that when we feel hugging each other the truth, when we are on the phone and I kiss me, every time when you can not help think of the time, when you tender words in my ear While the sound when you smell the body so that I am engaged and familiar atmosphere, when I am in love with you is my happiness, and you can be a total of life is my愿望

The two can not get along with others does not contradict the inclusiveness is the key to the other side, life on the road a lot of ups and downs, frustrations Ke Hum, as long as we have mutual understanding and tolerance, I would like our lives must be happy now to think if there is no case To you, I might have had such a person can do, no matter what the future will be, I will not throw a chain around you, keep you happy, accompany you to cry, because I believe that fate, and you know, love Is a kind of fate, and you have to meet for the first time I have found you, let me find the love of this life, because they do not know whether the next life the next life you will encounter, so this life I will redouble the love you, I will treasure your

If I were to give your love to add a time limit, I hope that is eternal, the only way to get your eternal carefully out of the experience I love you,

Honey, I love my wife, they would like to hand son, and son Xielao, I would like to make you love your well-being, I would like to make you love your moved and would like to wish you all every day Happy to see you smile, you would like to have my mind, my heart you have, we would like to be able to withstand any test of the willingness of our common life through the ups and downs, we would like to be able to go through thick and thin, we would like to Shengshengshishi, will never be separated How

Acquaintance, friend, love, love, we have a long way to go, in life there are good memories, and sometimes I think, to our old the day, with you in detail the memories of the years we have gone through together Good memories of the past, how happy ah!

There are many kinds of love, only love is the most sacred, the most desirable, regardless of love or be loved is a well-being, especially when his true love, I am sometimes headstrong, stubborn, but I am of the mind I hope you will understand the pain that has gone through so many years of ups and downs, let me see through a lot, a lot of experience, Chang Jin of the ups and downs, I know there are a lot of shortcomings, so I do not think most people will just say that I any person, I respect all my friends and I will listen to their views on you, I am saying is there is no more, no matter how short-Tingna also talk that some words I do not How to know that when I say that will say, I do not love you in the mouth, but in their hearts love you! ~ ~ ~ ~

A wife but you away from me, I dare not imagine what I will become, so you should not talk about what the future will not love me and I like breaking up, the joke can be, that you have to say and I separated for some time, you know how I feel, the more difficult it Life very reluctant to do so, I hope the understanding and support of my wife, let me finally say "I love you, life is not separated from the same heart for life"

中文:亲爱的:

有好多话想和你说,但是不在怎么说起,感谢缘分让我们走在一起,也许冥冥中有天注定,让我在茫茫人海中遇到一个你,只希望你能给我一份真挚的爱,而同样我会珍惜这份属于你和我的感情,我在想,如果世界上真的神灵,我会向他许愿:保佑你平平安安,永远开心快乐,愿我们一生一世永不分离。

爱一个人不应该放在嘴里,而是放在心中,认识你以来,虽然我们有吵闹有时斗气,但是你带给我的还是甜蜜和幸福,我每每有空都在想,你现在正在做什么,有没有想起我,我真希望每天,每时,每刻都能和你在一起。和你相处的时间久了,我就越来越感到离不开你,爱你的温柔,爱你的傻气,爱你对我的好,爱你的一切,我现在每天都在想你,念你,可又不敢想你,念你,怕自己会更加的想你,念你。这种感觉是痛苦的,但也是甜蜜的,温馨的。亲爱的,你也有这种感觉,是吗?

俗话说:情人眼里出西施。你在我的眼中是唯一,你在我心中是牵挂,当你在我身边的时候,你就是唯一,当你没在我身边的时候唯一最想的就是你,因为有你,我才有了爱。永不变心是我给你的承诺,生死不渝是我对你的表白,因为有你,生活才变的有意义,因为有你,才有了一份放不下的牵挂,想要给你我的全部,想要给你穿上嫁衣,想将你疼到心里,更想一生守护着你,我这一生只想找一个我深爱着的和深爱着我的人来共渡人生的风风雨雨,我常被看过的爱情故事中那份感天动地的爱情所感动,所以我要爱你一生,除非是你先放弃我,否则我是不会离你而去的。虽然我毛病不少,我会为了你去改正的答应我,让我用一生的时间来呵护你,来好好的疼你,爱你,我现在虽然不能向你保证什么,不能给你什么,但我会努力,我会去拼搏,让我们的双手共同去创造我们美好的未来好吗?

也许你不相信,我对你的感情,从我一认识你我就认定你了,有些肉麻的话我讲不出口,我只想要你知道,我是用心在和你交流,希望你能深深的爱着我如同我深深的爱着你那样,一生一世永不变心,你应该感觉得到我对你的爱,我对你的爱就象酒一样越晾越淳,和你一起以为一切都是在做梦,然而一切又是那么的真实,当我们互相拥抱感觉对方真情的时候,当我们在电话亲亲我我的时候,当每次不由自主想起你的时候,当你温柔的话语在我耳边响起的时候,当闻到你身体上那令我陶醉而熟悉的气息的时候,当我感到和你相爱是我的幸福,能和你共一生则是我的愿望。

两个人相处不可能没有矛盾,关键在于包容对方,人生的路上有很多的风风雨雨,坎坎坷坷,只要我们互相谅解和宽容,我想我们的生活必定幸福美满,现在想想,如果没有遇到你,我可能就这样一个人过了,可以这样讲,不管以后我们会怎样,我都会在你身边不离不抛,陪你开心,陪你哭,因为我相信缘分,和你相识,相爱就是一种缘分,和你第一次见面我就认定你了,让我找到今生的爱人,因为不知道来生来世是否还会遇到你,所以今生今世我会加倍的爱你,我会好好珍惜你。

如果要我给你的爱加个期限的话,我希望是永恒,唯有永恒才能让你仔仔细细的体会出我对你的爱,

亲爱的,我最爱的老婆,愿执子之手,与子偕老,愿我对你的爱能让你幸福,愿我对你的情能让你感动,愿在想你的每一天都能见到你开心的笑容,愿你心中有我,我心中有你,愿我们能经受住任何的考验,愿人生的风风雨雨我们共同度过,愿我们能同甘共苦,愿我们生生世世,永远不分离。 好吗?

相识,相知,相恋,相爱,我们的路还很长,人生有美好的回忆,有时我在想,到了我们老的那一天,和你一起细细的回忆我们曾走过的岁月,共同回忆美好的往事,是多么的幸福 啊!

情有很多种,唯有爱情是最神圣,最令人向往的,不管爱或被爱都是一种幸福,特别是遇上自己真心喜欢的人,我有时很任性,很固执但是我心里的痛苦希望你能体会,经历了这么多年的风风雨雨,让我看透了很多,也体会了很多,尝尽了酸甜苦辣,我知道自己有好多缺点,不仅我这么认为,很多人都是这样说我,我不忍心伤害任何人,我尊重我所有的朋友,我会去听取他们的意见,对你来讲,我现在说的再多也没有用,再好听那也是一时的甜言蜜语,有些话我不知道怎么说,该说的时候我自然会说,我不是爱你在嘴里,而是爱你在心里!~~~~

老婆一但你离我而去,我都不敢想象我将会变成什么样子,所以不许你以后讲什么不再爱我和我分手之类的话,开玩笑的就可以,那次你说要和我分开一段时间,你知道我有多伤心,多难过吗?生活很无奈,希望老婆理解和支持我,让我最后说声“我爱你,一生一世不变心一生一世不分离。”

把分给我吧!

An Unforgettable Experience

Everyone has some unforgettable experiences Last term my leg was badly hurt in a football match, and I had to stay in bed for two weeks While I was worrying about school work at home, my classmate Tom came to help me He told me what the teacher taught in class, and helped me a lot with my math problems I was deeply moved because he kept teaching me until I returned to schoolI was glad that I caught up with my classmates From then on, we became best friends I truly understood that a friend in need is a friend in deed

一次难忘的经历

每个人都有一些难忘的经历。上个学期我的腿在一场足球赛中伤得很厉害,我不得不在床上呆上2个星期。而我担心学校的工作在家里,我的同学汤姆来帮助我。他告诉我老师在课堂上教的是什么,我的数学题帮助我很多。我很感动,因为他一直教我,直到我回到学校,我很高兴,我赶上了我的同学。从那时起,我们成了最好的朋友。我真正明白了,一个需要的朋友是一个真正的朋友。

相关标签: 难忘的经历Unforgettable 运动sports 比赛Match 足球Football 痛苦Pain

如,谢谢!

我没在国外生活,但我是做外贸的,这2个如果不是搞什么学术研究的话不需这样去研究的,意思差不多,see you minute这个说法我也没遇到过,你如果想弄清楚在国外生活应该怎么说,一定要用see的话,那么等下见用see you later再见用see you要用minute的话,你就说please wait me for a minute(请稍等)后面用for a moment也可以的。希望楼主满意偶的答案啊

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