[英语教学中的情感因素] 情感因素的分类

[英语教学中的情感因素] 情感因素的分类,第1张

  情感是人对客观事物的一种态度,是人对客观事物是否符合主观需要的内心体验,反映着客观事物与人的需要之间的关系,是人的一种特有的,高级的需要,对于学生的学习,尤其是英语学习,具有极为重要的意义。这是因为情感是学生智力及非智力发展的原动力。有一定的情感体验和情感要求,才会有相应的智力及非智力活动,学生只有对学知识产生情感,才会以极大的热情投身学习。因此,英语教学必须重视情感因素,在教学活动中充分开发利用情感因素。

1激发情感,以情激情

心理学研究表明,情感包括爱好、快乐、嫌恶、愤怒、恐惧和悲哀六种基本情绪,有激情、心境、热情三种方式,英语教学过程中,教师要努力促使学生实现良好的情感体验,使之有利于英语教学。

首先,要激发学生热爱英语语言文字的情感广只有热爱才是最好的老师”但“世界上没有无缘无故的爱”,教师要精心设计每一节课的开始,采用情境导人,悬念激活,朗读激情、联想引发、感情渲染、气氛烘托等方法,扣住学生心弦,引发学生的探求热情,使学生“想知”、“乐知”,全身心地投入英语学习中。采用直观形象的教法,增强教学的艺术性讲出形象,讲出趣味,讲出感情,吸引学生,打动学生,使学生忘身于课文所展示的境界。在此基础上,渗透思想教育内容,进行学习目的教育,培养学生良好的学习动机,引导学生把“兴趣”变为“爱好”,并进一步转化为“志趣——对英语的无比热爱,作为学好英语的持久动力。

其次,要采用多种有效手段,丰富学生的情感。丰富的情感体验,是学生阅读和写作的心理基础。特别是优秀的课文,都倾注了作者强烈的思想感情,学生只有具备了丰富的情感体验,才可能借助语言与作者沟通,透过字里行间,看到作者内心感情世界,理解课文。从学生本身看,学生是学习的主体,也是欣赏的主体,英语学习正是在鉴赏中实现的,而生活经历,尤其是感情经历,又影响着鉴赏和学习效果。“登山则情满于山,观海则情溢于海”,指导学生善于发现生活中的感人之处,深切体味,并积累情感,丰富学生的情感体验,提高生活感受力。指导学生体验生活,要抓仆时机,适时引导。如在讲述alone与lonely两词的差别时可例举孤老在政府的关心下形单而不“孤”的例子描述其alone而不lonely。因此教师要借助课外活动,创设情境,给学生提供更多的情感体验机会,并善于抓住机会,指导随机观察体验,丰富学生的情感。通过观看**、电视等文艺活动,进行情感熏陶,增加学生的情感经历,丰富学生的情感。总之,要多方面人手,课内与课外结合,培养学生丰富的情感,以促进阅读和写作能力的提高。

再者,教师还要培养学生良好的心理素质积极健康的情感。英语学科的特点就在于以形象思维和情感思维为先导,发散性和可塑性性强,学生个人的态度,情绪、心境、审美情趣甚个人生观、价值观与情感有关的人格因素等,无不影响英语的学习效果。英语教师必须坚持“文道统一”的原则,既做“经师”,传授知识,培养能力,开发智力,又业为“人师”,塑造学生美好的心灵以促进英语学习。要在教学及生活中,教育学生时刻以积极的生活态度,乐观向上的精神,高尚的审美情趣,高涨的情绪,稳定的心境,面对生活和学习,帮助学生树立正确的人生观、价值观和科学世界观,形成良好的思想品德素质,严确认识社会、人心和自我,这对于学生阅读和写作是至关重要的。只有这样才能保证学生对英语有深层次理解,避免写作中表现自我主题不高、观点偏激的现象。

2充分利用教材小的情感因素,以情导情

情感总是由——定的客观事物引起的。英语教材中,情景交融的诗歌,富有诗意的散文,引人人胜的小说,催人泪下的剧本,占相当比例,都蕴含着浓郁的感情因素,具有强烈的艺术感染力。有助于学生产生积极的情感,形成崇高的人格。同时,心理学研究结果表明,青年学生的内心是一片汹涌的大海,从来没平静过,他们渴望丰富的情感体验,强烈的感情共鸣,适时的情感发泄。因此,英语教师要善于利用教材中的情感因素,采用朗读引发、研读体味、情景再现、情境体验、背景穿插、烘托渲染等教学方法,以情导情,激起学生内心的感情波澜,引发学生的情感,使之与作者产生共鸣,进而理解课文、发展情感。导情要适度,要围绕理解课文,突出重点、突破难点进行。导情还要适时,要在学生情感思维出现障碍时加以导引,并要设法上升为理性思维。如“AbrahamLincoln”一文时,教师可采用播放林肯原声演讲录音的方法先声夺人,再补充人物背景材料增进了解,烘托主题。

在教学中,教师还要充分发挥语言的激情作用。教师的教学语言要生动形象,具有激发性和感染力,点燃学生心中的情感之火,要讲究轻重缓急的节奏,丰富多彩的内容,抑扬顿挫的语调,富于变化的语气,引人人胜的语境。要富于美感,“晓之以理,动之以情”,并配合适当的体态语言,以激昂的情绪,饱满的精神,奕奕的眼神,‘巴有声语言和无声语言结合为主体语言,声情并茂,“一石激起千重浪”,拨动学生的心弦,引起学生的感情共鸣,使学生与作者的感情相沟通。这样既有助于理解,又有利于学生情感发展。

3注重教师自身的情感影响,以情引情

教师在学生心中是崇高的,神圣的,教师的情感也同样能感染学生。首先,教师要给学生亲切感,信任感。学生“亲老师”方能“信其道”,如果学生厌恶甚至憎恨教师,那么对其所教学科也自然没有学习热情。教师要对学生倾注全部爱心,关心爱护学生,尊重信任学生,满腔热情地对待每一个学生,尤其对差生要倾注更多的爱。时时给学生以微笑,期待和赞许,与学生进行直接的感情交流,做学生的知心朋友,让学生感到教师可信,可亲,可爱,产生—种满意,喜爱的情感。其次,教师要时刻保持乐观向上的精神,热烈高涨的情绪,绝不把个人不健康的情绪带进课堂,以免影响学生。由此看出,作为一名英语教师不仅要有广博的知识,高超的教学艺术,过硬的教学基本功,而且还必须有良好的心理素质和积极、健康、丰富的情感,只有这样,才能实现情感教育,促进学生的全面发展。

总之,在英语教学过程中,情感因素是不容忽视的,英语教师必须充分开发和利用这一非智力因素,促进课堂教学效率的提高和学生的全面发展,变单纯的知识教育为素质教育,培养新型人才。

I like Mayday because the lyrics of their some songs totally could reflect my situation and arouse my resonance

  Sublime aesthetic value of this beauty is a huge conflict obtained The play, Violetta sincere love Alfred to Germany , seen as God's gift of love to this precious gift to her , for the love, abandoned the life of pampered luxury and secretly selling the family silver for life expenses , while for another girl happiness, she reluctantly let go of her feelings of life is meant to be final by the German Alfred scolded know the truth but fell ill and eventually died Such self-sacrifice for the happiness of others, in the fierce conflicts in their noble death , tragic

  The " noble " cause of aesthetic experience is the hero of the audience with the noble character of the natural language of the heart and slowly came to realize

  Second second act , Violetta return to the pleasure quarters , facing all sorts of humiliating know the truth Alfred , and stick to the promise of extreme pressure fall upon her heart desolate intense pain did not tell the truth , and finally unbearable combating ill , she had the audience on a deep compassion and mercy in the hearts of hope she can get over it , and slowly return to health But the third act , and the joy of reunion Alfred evokes strength of her desire for a happy life , not even stand up are gone , she fell on a chair in a moment, the heart of the audience could not help but pulling up , the feeling of death shrouded in Violetta who , in the end the love theme in the background, quietly Violetta died in a lover's embrace So far, the results of Violetta 's tragedy audience into deep grief But after such a stirring emotional experience , it would arouse the audience to think deeply , to a rational ethical contemplation Violetta 's death She was such a noble self-sacrifice , commitment of no regrets , no turning back the spirit already gone beyond the " death" itself into higher forms of life

  Thus, the inner experience of the audience will be transformed into a sense of grief from the outset as " sublime " ethical morality , aesthetic experience heart eventually get sublimation " Noble " cause is " energetic agitation , high-spirited mood ," the subject of this aesthetic experience must be completed to obtain a strong emotional oscillation Violetta evoke sublime aesthetic experience is Violetta 's death drama show in the fierce conflict Not only thought-provoking , and aesthetic experience these feelings will rise to rational , reaching ethics " sublime " realm

  Another image of the aesthetic value of Violetta is her " tragic " Because this is full of multiple personalities Violetta 's character , not only greatly enriched the story plot and dramatic , and enhance the aesthetic emotional experience of the audience Moreover , it can be said , in "La Traviata" in which all the characters , the only way to really impress the audience is Violetta , and even had Violetta , "La Traviata" have a real sense of the tragic

  First, from the perspective of the source of tragic beauty , Violetta image is from the " little people " tragic fate Such figures generally have a sincere , kind, tolerant , self-sacrifice and other beauty, but because of the lowly status , social class, and family restrictions or factors, they often suffer great damage , destruction or coercion and escape the bitter tragic fate, but in the hardships of living conditions in exchange for its own suffering people's sentiments and virtues , which led people to think deeply and to encourage people to deny a life at the same time to pursue another new life Secondly, from the tragic beauty of the produce , the tragic elements of artwork or characters

  "Is the focus of social life, summed up the tragic events , social life is being destroyed something valuable artistic product , she usually is the greatest manifestation of pain and sorrow " This shows that the aesthetic value of art characters , that is the subject of aesthetic beauty evoke the tragic events associated with the life of the world body often happens , while the image of the source of Violetta opera live in the real world prototype , is she impressed the audience , let the audience empathize important reason Verdi 's Violetta is faithful to the original version of Dumas , in this opera , Verdi created a new, flexible and expressive melodic recitation of the chant continued possessed tune with OK the musical language of the heroine portrayed the complex inner feelings to life

This article evokes resonance among readers OR This writing arouses the readers’ sympathy

参考: slot

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2 (舆论等的)反应;共鸣[U][C] His words aroused no echo in their hearts 他的话未能在他们心中引起共鸣。 From yahoo dict

to arouse the resonace among the audience

这是因为他遭遇了很多一段时间的感情经历波折吧,另外也给女友表忠心。多留意一下,歌词里面可能有你想要找到的信息,这里面付可能符合他的意思。你自己以为很爱女朋友,但是你不知道她的想法是什么,他有可能觉得你根本就不爱他。感情共鸣是指两个人由于长期接触产生感情之后,一个人的行为和另一个人产生了共鸣,两个人的性格越来越像感情越来越深,仿佛有了亲属关系一个人的感情变化后,另一个人也随之变化,两个人的感情取向也会越来越像你痛苦,他随着你痛苦,你快乐他随着你快乐,这就是感情共鸣。

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