2013高考英语高频词汇难点解析：成千上万

句子

　Starting around 7000 BC, and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present

　大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。

　解析

　1thousand

　1)n数字>千 n成千上万;许许多多

　Thousands of spectators watched the sailing

　数千名观众观看了这次游艇比赛。

　2)词汇搭配

　one in a thousand无比优秀

　a thousand and one一千零一,无数的

　a thousand to one一千对一

　the thousand ills that flesh is heir to人生难免的痛苦,命运

　parts per thousand千分之一

　2hundred, thousand和million的用法说明

　1)用单数的场合

　①当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。

　He was prepared to pay two million

　他愿意支付200万。

　②但是，当这些词后面的名词有了the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of。

　About three hundred of them have left there

　他们当中约有300人离开了那儿。

　2)用复数的场合

　当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。

　The sun was shining Thousands of people were lying on the beach

　阳光灿烂，数以千计的人躺在海滩上。

　3experience

　1)n经验;经历 v经历;体验;感受

　You will experience a dream of fantasy

　你将会经历一个梦幻之旅。

　2)常见短语

　experience in 有经验;有…的经验

　working experience 工作经验;工作经历

　life experience 生活经历，生活经验

　personal experience 个人经验

　valuable experience 宝贵的经验

　user experience 用户体验

　relevant experience 相关工作经验

　learning experience 学习经验

　past experience 过去的经验

　service experience 服务经验;运行经验

　by experience 凭经验;通过经验

　3)experience做名词时的用法

　①experience的基本意思是“经验”,指由实践得来的知识和技能,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不与不定冠词连用。

　②experience也可作“经历,阅历”解,指具体的经验,亲身见过、做过或遭受的事,是可数名词,其单数可表示一具体活动的结果。

　③experience还可作“感受”解,这时常用复数形式。

　④experience后如有介词of短语作为限制性定语时要用定冠词the。

　⑤表示“在…方面的经验”时, experience后一般接介词in,也可接动词不定式作后置定语。

　练习

　1、It is reported that the floods have left about ______ people homeless(07浙江)

　Atwo thousand Btwo-thousands

　Ctwo thousands Dtwo thousands of

动词类：

1 “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

2 “说” ：telll sth to sb=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say

sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason

/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;

remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;

describe; announce; introduce; complain

3 “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4 “问” ：ask; interview; express; question

5 “答”：answer; respond; reply

6 “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7 “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8 “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9 “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10 “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11 “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12 “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

13 “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay

in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14 “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15 “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16 “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17 “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18 “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19 “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20 “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21 “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip

22 “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;

search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp for sth;

check; examine; test; inspect

23 “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24 “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

25 “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

26 “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27 “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28 “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on

sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29 “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;

turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30 “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour

/without( negative adj) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31 “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize

one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth

into reality

32 “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

33 祝贺：congratulate sb on sth; celebrate; observe; get together

34 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

35 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to

blame; criticize /scold sb for sth; have a low opinion of sb; speak

ill of

36 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp; visit; leave; leave for

38 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41 “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know

/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;

apply to

42 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over

44 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to

do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some

money for sth

46 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

47 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48 控告：accuse sb of; charge sb with

49 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth; treat; cure

sb of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb

in doing sth

50 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

51 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb from doing sth; forbid doing sth; ban; prohibit

52 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

60 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

名词类：

1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take

medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article

magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game

match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play

volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

高频词组大全

With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

be strict with sb 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth 对～事要求严格

at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

ose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

2 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现

come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击

come back 回来;恢复，复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come true 实现，成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽

4 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc) 搞卫生 do sb a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do 行了;够了

5 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击

have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;

动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过;及格

get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

6 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生

give sb to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步，退却;屈服于

7 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望

look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞

put on 上演;穿上，带上

put up with 忍受，容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列

10 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责

take office 就职，上任

take ~~ for 把~当作

take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱

学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》

高中英语合集百度网盘下载

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简介：高中英语优质资料下载，包括：试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。

一、高考英语高频词汇　　absolute　a绝对的，无条件的；完全的　　abundant　a丰富的，充裕的，大量的　　abuse　v滥用，虐待；谩骂　　academic　a学术的；高等院校的；研究院的　　academy　n(高等)专科院校；学会　　accelerate　vt加速，促进　　accomplish　vt完成，到达；实行　　acid　n酸，酸性物质　a酸的；尖刻的　　acknowledge　v承认；致谢　　acquire　vt取得，获得；学到　　adapt　vi适应，适合；改编，改写　vt使适应　　adequate　a适当的；足够的　　adhere　vi粘附，附着；遵守，坚持　　adjust　v调整，调节　　adopt　v收养；采用；采纳　　adult　n成年人　　advertise　v为……做广告　　advertisement　n广告　　agency　n代理商，经销商　　agent　n代理人，代理商；动因，原因　　alcohol　n含酒精的饮料，酒精　　algebra　n代数　　alter　v改变，改动，变更　　announce　vt宣布，通知，预言　　appeal　n/vi呼吁，恳求　　appreciate　vt重视，赏识，欣赏　　approve　v赞成，同意，批准　　approximate　a大概的，大约　v近似　　arbitrary　a随意的，未断的　　architect　n建筑师　　architecture　n建筑学　　arise　vi产生，出现，发生；起身　　arithmetic　n算术　　arouse　vt引起，激起；唤醒　　aspect　n方面；朝向；面貌　　attach　vt系，贴；使附属　　attitude　n态度　　audio　a听觉的　　authority　n权威；当局　　automatic　a自动的　　auxiliary　a辅助的，备用的　　available　a现成可用的；可得到的　　avenue　n林荫道，大街　　award　vt授予，判给　n奖品，奖金　　aware　a意识到　　awful　a极坏的，威严的，可怕的　　awkward　a笨拙的，棘手的　　bachelor　n学士，学士学位；单身汉　　bacteria　n细菌　　balcony　n阳台　　ban　vt取缔，禁止　　bargain　n便宜货　vi讨价还价　　barrel　n桶　　barrier　n障碍；棚栏　　battery　n电池(组)　　beforehand　ad预先，事先　　biology　n生物学　　blast　n爆炸；气流　vi炸，炸掉　　bother　v打搅，麻烦　　boundary　n分界线，边界　　brake　n刹车，制动器　v刹住(车)　　breed　n种，品种　v繁殖，产仔　　budget　n预算　v编预算，作安排　　burden　n重担，负荷　　bureau　n局，办事处　　burst　vi/n突然发生，爆裂　　calculate　vt计算，核算　　calendar　n日历，月历　　campus　n校园　　cancel　vt取消，废除　　candidate　n候选人　　capture　vt俘虏，捕获　　career　n生涯，职业　　cargo　n(船、飞机等装载的)货物　　casual　a偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的　　catalog　n目录(册)　v编目　　cliff　n悬崖，峭壁　　clue　n线索，提示　　coach　n教练；长途公共汽车　　coarse　a粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的　　code　n准则，法规，密码　　coil　n线圈　v卷，盘绕　　collision　n碰撞，冲突　　column　n柱，圆柱；栏，专栏　　comedy　n喜剧　　comment　n/vt评论　　commit　vt犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)　　community　n社区，社会　　communication　n通信，交流，交通，传染　　comparable　a(with，to)可比较的，类似的　　comparative　a比较的，相对的　　compete　vi竞争，比赛　　competent　a有能力的，能胜任的　　competition　n竞争，比赛　　consistent　a坚固的；一致的，始终如一的　　constant　a不变的，恒定的　n常数　　consume　v消耗，耗尽　　continual　a不断地，频繁的　　continuous　a继续的，连续(不断)的　　cope　vi(with)(成功地)应付，处理　　core　n果心，核心　　dash　vi猛冲，飞奔　　data　n数据，资料　　deaf　a聋的；不愿听的　　debate　n/v辩论，争论　　debt　n欠债　　decade　n十年　　decay　vi腐烂，腐朽　　decent　a像样的，体面的　　decline　v拒绝，谢绝；下降　　decorate　vt装饰，装璜　　delay　vt/n推迟，延误，耽搁　　deserve　vt应受，应得，值得　　device　n装置，设备　　devise　vt发明，策划，想出　　discipline　n纪律；惩罚；学科　　discrimination　n歧视；辨别力　　dispose　vi除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)　　distinguish　vt区分，辨别　　distress　n痛苦，悲伤　vt使痛苦　　distribute　vt分发　　disturb　vt打搅，妨碍　　dive　vi跳水，潜水　　diverse　a不同的，多种多样的　　domestic　a本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的　　dumb　a哑的；沉默的　　dump　vt倾卸，倾倒　　emotion　n情感，感情　　emotional　a感情的，情绪(上)的　　emphasize　vt强调，着重　　enclose　vt围住；把……装入信封　　encounter　vt/n遭遇，遭到　　entertainment　n娱乐；招待，款待　　enthusiasm　n热情，热心　　entitle　vt给……权利，给……资格　　entry　n进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物)　　environment　n环境　　episode　n插曲，片段　　equation　n方程(式)　　evil　a邪恶的，坏的　　exaggerate　v夸大，夸张　　excess　n过分，过量，过剩　　expand　v扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀　　expansion　n扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀　　expel　v驱逐，开除，赶出　　expend　v消费　　expenditure　n支出，消费；经费　　expense　n开销，费用　　expensive　a花钱多的；价格高的　　explode　v爆炸；爆发；激增　　exploit　v剥削；利用，开采　　explore　v勘探　　explosion　n爆炸；爆发；激增　　explosive　a爆炸的；极易引起争论的　　export　n出口(物)　v出口，输出　　extent　n程度，范围，大小，限度　　exterior　n外部，外表　a外部的，外表的　　external　a外部的，外表的，外面的　　extinct　a绝灭的，熄灭的　　extraordinary　a不平常的，特别的，非凡的　　extreme　a极度的，极端的　n极端，过分　　facility　n[pl]　设备，设施；便利，方便　　faculty　n能力，技能；系，学科/院；全体教员　　fatal　a致命的；重大的　　fate　n命运　　focus　v(使)聚集　n焦点，中心，聚焦　　forbid　vt不许，禁止　　geography　n地理(学)　　geology　n地质学　　geometry　n几何(学)　　global　a全球的；总的　　globe　n地球，世界；地球仪　　grand　a宏伟的，壮丽的，重大的　　grant　vt授予，同意，准予

高考英语必备：阅读理解高频词汇

　阅读理解是高考英语试卷中分值很高的题型(40分)。很多学生的阅读理解答题速度过慢,得分教低,其主要原因是词汇不过关。为了帮助大家积累词汇量，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解高频词汇，希望能帮到大家!

　kneel vi 跪

　label n 标签

　merchant n 商人

　mere a 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的

　nuisance n 令人讨厌的东西(或人)

　numerous a 众多的,许多的

　parade n 游行 v 列队行进

　pants [pl] n 长裤;内裤

　partial a 部分的

　passport n 护照

　prescribe vt 开药,吩咐采用疗法

　primitive a 原始的,早期的

　ridge n 脊,山脊,埂

　ridiculous a 可笑的,荒漠的

　rigid a 严格的;僵硬的

　withstand vt 经受,承受

　witness n 目击者;证据 vt 注意到;证明

　withdraw v 收回,撤销

　slippery a 滑的

　smash vt 粉碎,打烂

　snap n/vt 折断,拉断;快照

　software n 软件

　solar a 太阳的

　lunar a 月的,月球的

　submerge vi 潜入水中

　submit vi(to)屈服,听从

　timber n 木材,原木

　tissue n 组织;薄纱,手巾纸

　title n 题目,标题

　tone n 语气,音调

　drift vi 漂,漂流

　drip n 滴

　durable a 耐用的,持久的

　duration n 持续,持续期间

　dusk n 黄昏,薄暮

　leather n 皮革

　legislation n 法律,法规;立法

　leisure n 闲暇;悠闲

　loose a 松的,宽松的

　loosen v 解开,放松

　earnest a 认真的,诚挚的

　earthquake n 地震

　echo n 回音,回声

　elaborate a 精心设计的,复杂的

　elastic n 橡皮圈(带) a 有弹性的

　elbow n 肘

　electron n 电子

　volcano n 火山

　volume n 卷,册;体积,容量

　fatigue n 疲劳,劳累

　faulty a 有错误的,有缺点的

　favorable a 称赞道;有利的,顺利的

　favorite a 特别受喜欢的 n 喜爱的人或物

　gallery n 画廊

　gallon n 加仑

　gap n 间隔,差距

　garbage n 垃圾,废物

　gaze v 凝视,注视

　gear n 齿轮,传动装置

　gene n 基因

　lest conj 唯恐,免得

　liable a 可能的,大概的; (to)易于的

　liberal a 自由得

　liberty n 自由

　license /license n 许可证,执照

　moisture n 潮湿

　motivate vt 激励,激发

　motive n 动机,目的

　generate vt 生成,产生(光、热、电等)

　genius n 天才,天赋

　genuine a 真的,真诚的

　gasoline n 汽油

　germ n 微生物,细菌

　gesture n 姿势,手势

　giant a 巨大的 n 巨人,巨物

　glimpse n 一瞥,一看

　glory n 光荣,荣誉

　glorious n 光荣的,极好的

　golf n 高尔夫球运动

　hydrogen n 氢

　oxygen n 氧

　hostile a 敌对的,敌意大

　household n 家庭,户

　hook n 钩

　holy a 神圣地,圣洁的

　hint n 暗示,示意

　hesitate v 犹豫

　highlight vt 强调,突出

　hence ad 因此,所以;今后,从此

　herd n 兽群,牧群

　nuclear a 核子的,核能的

　nucleus n 核

　retail n/v/ad 零售

　retain vt 保留,保持

　restrict vt 限制,约束

　sponsor n 发起者,主办者 vt 发起,主办,资助

　spur n/vt 刺激,激励

　triumph n 胜利,成功

　tuition n 学费

　twist vt 使缠绕;转动;扭歪

　undergraduate n 大学肄业生

　universal a 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的

　universe n 宇宙

　via prep 经由,经过,通过

　vibrate v 振动,摇摆

　virus n 病毒

　voluntary a 自愿的

　volunteer n 志愿者 v 自愿(做)

　vote v 选举 n 选票

　wagon n 四轮马车,铁路货车

　appoint vt 任命,委派

　approach v 靠近,接近 n 途径,方式

　appropriate a 适当的

　bunch n 群,伙;束,串

　bundle n 捆,包,束 vt 收集,归拢

　ceremony n 典礼,仪式

　chaos n 混乱,紊乱

　discount n (价格)折扣

　display n/vt 陈列,展览

　equivalent a 相等的 a 相等物

　erect a 竖直的 v 建造,竖立

　fax n/vt 传真

　fertile a 肥沃的;多产的

　fertilizer n 肥料

　grateful a 感激的

　gratitude n 感激

　horror n 恐怖

　horrible a 可怕的

　Internet n 国际互联网,因特网

　interpret v 翻译,解释

　interpretation n 解释,说明

　jungle n 丛林,密林

　knot n 结 vt 把打成结

　leak v 漏,渗出

　lean vi 倾斜,倚,靠

　leap vi 跳跃

　modify vt 修改

　nylon n 尼龙

　onion n 洋葱

　powder n 粉末

　applicable a 可应用的,适当的

　applicant n 申请人

　breadth n 宽度

　conservation n 保存,保护

　conservative a 保守的'

　parallel n 平行线;可相比拟的事物

　passion n 激情,热情

　passive a 被动的,消极的

　pat v/n 轻拍,轻打

　peak n 山峰,顶点

　phenomenon n 现象

　reluctant a 不情愿的,勉强的

　rely vi (on ,upon)依赖,指望

　relevant a 有关的,切题的

　reliable a 可靠的

　relief n 轻松,宽慰;减轻

　reputation n 名气,声誉

　rescue vt/n 营救

　triangle n 三角(形)

　sequence n 连续;顺序

　shallow a 浅的

　shiver vi/n 发抖

　shrug v/n 耸肩

　signature n 签名

　sincere a 诚挚的,真诚的

　utility n 功用,效用

　utilize vt 利用

　utter vt 说出 a 完全的,彻底的

　variation n 变化,变动

　vehicle n 交通工具,车辆

　applause n 鼓掌,掌声

　appliance n 器具,器械

　consent n 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意

　conquer vt 征服

　defect n 缺点,缺陷

　delicate a 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的

　evolve v演变

　evolution n 演变,进化

　frown v/n 皱眉

　frustrate vt 使沮丧

　guarantee vt/n 保证

　guilty a 内疚的;有罪的

　jealous a 妒忌的

　jeans n 牛仔裤

　liquor n 酒,烈性酒

　liter/litre n 升

　modest a 谦虚道

　molecule n 分子

　orbit n 轨道 v (绕)作轨道运行

　participate v (in)参与,参加

;

一般来说，托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题，整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型，就有重要的意义。下面，小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”，希望对大家有所帮助。

1 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区

2 教育话题类 the craze for graduate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented education 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented education 素质教育 compulsory education 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 adult (continuing) education 成人教育 distance education 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-educated through self-study 自学成才 to reduce study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网

3 社会热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别歧视 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会

2013高考英语高频词汇解析， 无 为大家进行详细的整理，希望考生能够有所收获。

句子

　Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests

　黄菊花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。

　解析

　1annoy

　1)v使恼怒;使烦恼;骚扰

　Some peoples' daily mission is to annoy you!

　一些人的日常使命就是骚扰你!

　2)annoy的词汇搭配

　～+名词

　annoy the enemy 骚扰敌人

　副词+～

　excessively annoy 极度恼怒

　greatly annoy 非常烦恼

　much annoy 很生气

　～+介词

　be annoyed about 为…感到烦恼

　be annoyed at 为…而生气

　be annoyed beyond measure 生气极了

　be annoyed by the neighbours 受邻居打扰

　be annoyed with 对(某人)生气

　3)annoy的用法

　①后面可以接that从句

　She is annoyed that he has not answered her letter

　他没有给她回信使她很恼怒。

　②annoy的基本意思是“打扰,干扰”,引申可作“使烦恼,使恼怒”解,强调经常的、不断的干扰、激怒或苦恼。只用作及物动词,其后多接名词、代词作宾语。

　③annoy表示“因…而生气”时,常用于be ～ed 结构。be annoyed后常接介词at, by, with，介词with之后一般只接人;be annoyed之后还常接动词不定式或that从句。

　2weed

　1)n杂草;野草

　The garden is choked with weeds

　花园杂草丛生。

　2)vi除草;清除;淘汰

　Tomorrow I have to weed the garden

　我明天得给花园除草。

　3crowd用法

　1)用作名词，是集合名词。作主语时，谓语用单数(视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体成员)均可。

　The crowd moves on, and no one tries to stop it

　人群向前移动，谁也没试图阻止。

　2)用作动词，表示“聚集”、“挤满”，可用作及物或不及物动词。

　Shoppers crowded the streets

　买东西的人挤满了大街。

　3)派生形容词 crowded 意为“拥挤的”。

　crowded trains (hotels, roads, shops)

　拥挤的火车(旅馆，道路，商店)

　但是，汉语的“拥挤的交通”不能直译为 crowded traffice, 而是用 busy [heavy] traffic。

　4act重要短语

　1)act as (临时)担任，充当，起……的作用

　A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person

　经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导。

　2)act for 代理(某人职务)，代为(处理某事

　Please act for me during my absence

　我不在时请代理我处理事务。

　3)act out (用手势和语言)表演出来

　Let’s act out the story of the three bears once more

　让我们再把这三只熊的故事表演一次吧。[heavy] traffic。

　4) act on (upon) 对……起作用，对……有效

　Alcohol acts on the nervous system

　酒精对人的神经系统有影响。[heavy] traffic。

　5) in the act (of) 当场，正在动作时

　He was caught in the act (of reading my private letters)

　他(在读我的私信时)被当场抓住。

　练习

　1、The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _____ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race (07辽宁)

　A breaking B having broken

　C to have broken D to break

高考英语完形填空词汇分类汇总

　完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读，也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。下面是我整理的高考英语完形填空高频词汇，希望能帮到大家!

　形容词类

　1人的'各种感受

　乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

　悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

　平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

　烦bother bored be fed up with

　震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

　怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

　失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

　满意be satisfied with /be content to do

　生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

　2 表程度的副词类

　narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

　Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

　Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

　名词类：

　1假期　vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

　2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

　3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

　Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

　Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

　4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

　5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

　6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb

　7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

　8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

　9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

　Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

　10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

　11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

　12方式 means method way manner approach

　13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

　14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

　15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

　16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

　Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

　17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

　18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

　19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

　20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

　give sb a lift/ride

　21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

　22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

　23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

　24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

　25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

　26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

　27事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

　动词类：

　1 “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

　2 “说” ：telll sth to sb=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

　3 “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

　4 “问” ：ask; interview; express; question

　5 “答”：answer; respond; reply

　6 “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

　7 “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

　8 “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

　9 “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

　10 “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

　11 “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

　12 “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

　13 “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

　14 “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

　15 “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

　16 “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

　17 “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

　18 “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

　19 “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

　20 “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

　21 “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip

　22 “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

　23 “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

　24 “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

　25 “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

　26 “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

　27 “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

　28 “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

　29 “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

　30 “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

　31 “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth into reality

　32 “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

　33 祝贺：congratulate sb on sth; celebrate; observe; get together

　34 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

　35 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb for sth; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

　36 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

　37 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp; visit; leave; leave for

　38 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

　39 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

　40 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

　41 “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

　42 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

　43 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over

　44 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

　45 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth

　46 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

　47 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

　48 控告：accuse sb of; charge sb with

　49 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth; treat; cure sb of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

　50 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

　51 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb from doing sth; forbid doing sth; ban; prohibit

　52 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

　53 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

　54 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

　55 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

　56 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

　57 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

　58 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

　59 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

　60 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

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