fight
英 [ faɪt ]美
[ faɪt ]
vt& vi 战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n 打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
fight 英[faɪt] 美[faɪt]
vt 战斗; 斗争; 打架; 吵架;
n 战斗; 打架; 吵架; 斗志;
[例句]
As a child she fought with her younger sister
她小时候会和妹妹打架。
[其他] 第三人称单数:fights 现在分词:fighting 过去式:fought过去分词:fought
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识,都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语 八年级 下册知识点,希望对大家有所帮助!
英语八年级下册知识点1
Unit1 What’s the matter
重点单词
matter [mt] v 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s:(r)] adj 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['stmk] n 胃,腹部
stomachache ['stmkek] n 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n 脚
neck [nek] n 颈,脖子
throat [θrt] n 喉咙
fever ['fi:v] n 发烧,发热
lie [la] v 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [kf] n & v 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre] n X光,X射线
toothache [tu:θek] n 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [hedek] n 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [brek] n & v 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h:t] v 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['psnd] n 乘客,旅客
off [f] adv prep 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [nt] prep 向,朝
trouble [trbl] n 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n & v 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [h:self] pron 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['bndd] n & v 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [sk] adj 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n 膝盖
nosebleed [nzbli:d] n 鼻出血
breathe [bri:] v 呼吸
sunburned [snb:nd] adj 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:selvz] pron 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [klam(r)] n 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [rsk] n & v 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [ksidnt] n 意外事件;事故
situation [sitjuein] n 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [klgrm] n 公斤,千克
rock [rk] n 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bld] n 血
mean [mi:n] v 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [mp:tns] n 重要性
decision [d'sn] n 决心,决定,抉择
control [kn'trl] v 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sprt] n 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n:s] n 护士
重点 短语
1have a fever 发烧
2have a cough 咳嗽
3have a toothache 牙疼
4talk too much 说得太多
5drink enough water 喝足够的水
6have a cold 受凉;感冒
7have a stomachache 胃疼
8have a sore back 背疼
9have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10 take risks 冒险
11hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12see a dentist 看牙医
13get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14take one’ s temperature 量体温
15put some medicine on sth 在……上面敷药
16 give up 放弃
17 sound like 听起来像
18 all weekend 整个周末
19 in the same way 以同样的方式
20 go to a doctor 看医生
21 go along 沿着……走
22 on the side of the road 在马路边
23 shout for help 大声呼救
24 without thinking twice 没有多想
25 get off 下车
26 have a heart problem 有心脏病
27 to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28 thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29 in time 及时
30 make a decision 做出决定
31 get into trouble 造成麻烦
32 right away 立刻;马上
33 because of 由于
34 get out of 离开;从……出来
35 keep on doing sth 继续或坚持做某事
36 put a bandage on sth 用绷带包扎
37 fall down 摔倒
38 feel sick 感到恶心
39 have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41 put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42 have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43 mountain climbing 登山运动
44 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
45 run out (of) 用完;用尽
46 so that 以便
47 sothat 如此……以至于…
48 be in control of 掌管;管理
49 in a difficult situation 在闲境中
重点句型
1 What's the matter with you= What'the trouble with you
= What's wrong with you 你怎么了?
2 What should she do 她该怎么办呢?
3Should I take my temperature 我应该量一下体温吗?
4You should lie down and rest 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5 Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7 She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
英语八年级下册知识点2
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
重点单词
clean up 打扫(清除)干净
cheer [ti] v 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来
give out 分发,散发
volunteer [vlnti] n & v 志愿者;义务做
come up with 想出,提出
put off 推迟
sign [san] n 标记,符号,标牌
notice [nts] n & v 通知,公告;注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人,征召
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
lonely ['lnl] adj 孤独的,寂寞的
care for 照顾,非常喜欢
several [sevrl] prep 几个,数个,一些
strong [str] adj 强壮的,强烈的
feeling [fi:l] n 感觉,感触
satisfaction [sts'fkn] n 满足,满意
joy [d] n 高兴,愉快
owner [n(r)] n 所有者,物主
try out 参加…选拔,试用
journey ['d:n] n (尤指长途)旅行,行程
raise [rez] v 抬起,举起,筹集,征集
alone [lun] adv 独自地,孤独地
repair [rip] v 修理 ,修补
fix [fiks] v 修理,安装
fix up 修理,修补
give away 赠送,捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken ['brkn] adj 破损的,残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n & v 轮子,车轮;旋转
letter [let] n 信件,字母
Miss [ms] n **
set up 建立,设立
disabled [diseibld] adj 有残疾的,丧失能力的
make a difference 影响,有作用
blind [bland] adj 盲的,盲目的,失明的
deaf [def] adj 聋的
imagine [mdn] v 想象,设想
difficulty ['dfklt] n 困难
open [pn] v 打开
door [d:] n 门
carry ['kr] v 携带,搬运
train [tren] v 训练,培养
training [tren] n 训练,培训
excited [ksatd] adj 激动的,兴奋的
kindness [kandns] n 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意
clever [klev] adj 聪明的,机灵的
understand [ndstnd] v 懂,理解
change [tend] n & v 改变
interest ['ntrst] n & v 感兴趣;兴趣
sir [s:(r)] n 先生
madam ['mdm] n 夫人,女士
重点短语
1Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2 an old people’s home 养老院
3 help out with sth 帮助解决困难
4 used to 过去常常
5 care for 关心;照顾
6 the look of joy 快乐的表情
7 at the age of 在岁时
8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9 cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10 give out 分发;散发
11 come up with 想出;提出
12 make a plan 制订计划
13 make some notices 做些公告牌
14 try out 试用;试行
15 work for 为…工作;为… 效力
16 put up 建造;举起;张贴
17 hand out 分发;散发;发给
18 call up 打电话;召集
19 put off 推迟;延迟
20 for example 比如;例如
21 raise money 筹钱;募捐
22 take after 与相像;像
23 give away 赠送;捐赠
24 fix up 修理;修补;解决
25 be similar to 与……相似
26 set up 建立;设立
27 disabled people 残疾人
28 make a difference 影响;有作用
29 be able to 能够
30 after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
重点句型
1 The boy could give out food at the food bank 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2 Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3 He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4 Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6 I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7 Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8 You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
英语八年级下册知识点3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room
重点单词
rubbish [rb] n 垃圾,废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [fld] v 对折,折叠
mess [mes] n 混乱,脏乱,食堂
throw [θr] v 扔,投掷
all the time 频繁,反复
neither [ni:] pronadv 二者都不;也不
shirt [:t] n 运动衫,衬衫
as soon as 一…就…,尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v 前行,经过,批准
borrow ['br] v 借,借用
lend [lend] v 借给,借出
finger [fig(r)] n 手指
hate [het] v 憎恶,讨厌
chore [t:(r)] n 杂务,乏味的工作
while [wail] conj 当时候,而,然而
snack [snk] n 小吃,点心,快餐
stress [stres] n 精神压力,心理负担
waste [west] v 浪费,消耗
in order to 目的是,为了
provide [pr'vaid] v 提供,供给,供应
anyway [eniwei] adv 无论如何,不管怎样,而且
depend [dipend] v 取决于,依靠,依赖
depend on 依靠于
develop [dvelp] v 发展,壮大,开发,研制
independent [indipendnt] adj 独立自主的,不受约束的
independence [nd'pendns] n 独立
fair [f] adj 公平的,公正的
unfair [nfe] adj 不公平的,有偏见的
fairness [fens] n 公正性,合理性
since [sns] conj 因为,既然
neighbor [neb] n 邻居
take care of 照顾,处理
ill [il] adj 生病的,有病的
drop [drp] v 落下,跌落
重点短语
1go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3go to the movies 去看**
4get a ride 搭车
5work on 从事
6finish doing sth 完成做某事
7clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8do the dishes 洗餐具
9take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11sweep the floor 扫地
12make your/the bed 整理床铺
13clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14no problem 没问题
15welcome sb 欢迎某人
16come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17throw down 扔下
18sit down 坐下
19come over 过来
20take sb for a walk 带某人去散步
21all the time 一直;总是
22all day/evening 整曰/夜
23do housework 做家务
24shout back 大声回应
25walk away 走开
26share the housework 分担家务
27a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28in surprise 惊讶地
29get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30watch one show 观看一个节目
31hang out 闲逛
32pass sb sth 把某物传给某人
33lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
34get sth wet 使某物弄湿
35 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
36do chores 做杂务
37help sb (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事
38bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39buy some snacks买些小吃
40go to the store去商店
41invite sb to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42make sb do sth 使某人做某事
43enough stress足够的压力
44a waste of time浪费时间
45in order to为了
46get good grades取得好成绩
47mind doing sth 介意做某事
48depend on依赖;依靠
49develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50look after/take care of 照顾;照看
51do one’ s part in (doing ) sth 做某人分内的事
重点句型
1Could you please clean your room 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?
2 I have to do some work 我必须干些活。
3 Could I use your computer 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4 She won't be happy if she sees this mess 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I 整整一周,她什么 家务活 都不干了,我也一样。
6 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7 I hate to do chores 我不喜欢做杂务。
英语八年级下册知识点4
Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents
重点单词
allow [la] v 允许,准许
wrong [r] adj 错误的
What's wrong 哪儿不舒服?
midnight ['mdnat] n 午夜,子夜
look through 浏览,快速查看
guess [ɡes] v 猜测,估计
deal [di:l] v 处理,应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展,解决
get on with 和睦相处,关系良好
relation [rlen] n 关系,联系,交往
communicate [kmju:nikeit] v 沟通,通信,通讯
communication [kmju:nken] n 交流,沟通
argue [ɑ:ɡju:] v 争论,争吵
cloud [klad] n 云
elder ['eld(r)] adj 年级较长的
instead [nsted] adv 代替
whatever [wtevr] pron 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [n:vs] adj 紧张不安的
offer ['a:fr] v 提供,自愿给予
proper [prp] adj 合适的,适当的
secondly [sekndli] adv 第二,其次
explain [ksplen] v 讲解,解释,说明
clear [kl] adj 清晰的,清楚易懂的
copy [kpi] v 复制
return [r't:n] v 回来,返回,归还
anymore ['enm:] adv 不再,再也不
member [memb] n 成员,会员
pressure ['pre(r)] n 压力
compete [km'pi:t] v 比赛,竞争
opinion [pnjn] n 意见,想法,看法
skill [skl] n 技能,技巧
typical [tpkl] adj 典型的
football [ftb:l] n 足球
cut out 删去,删除
quick [kwk] adj 快的,迅速的
continue [kntnju:] v 继续,连续
compare [km'pe] v 比较
compare…with 比较,对比
crazy [krez] adj 疯狂的,狂热的
development [divelpmnt] n 发育,成长,发展
cause [k:z] n & v 原因;造成,使发生
usual [ju:ul] adj 通常的,平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [phps] adv 可能,大概,也许
重点短语
1have free time有空闲时间
2allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
3hang out with sb 与某人闲逛
4 after-school classes课外活动课
5 get into a fight with sb与某人吵架/打架
6 until midnight直到半夜
7 talk to sb 与某人交谈
8 too many太多
9 study too much学得过多
10 get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11 write sb a letter给某人写信
12 call sb up打电话给某人
13 surprise sb 令某人惊讶
14 look through翻看
15 be angry with sb 生某人的气
16 a big deal重要的事
17 work out成功地发展;解决
18 get on with与相处
19 fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20 hang over笼罩
21 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
22 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
23 so that以便
24 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事
25 all the time一直
26 in future今后
27 make sb angry使某人生气
28 worry about sth 担心某事
29 copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30 be oneself做自己
31 family members
32 spend time alone独自消磨时光
33 give sb pressure给某人施压
34 have a fight with sb 与某人吵架
35 compete with sb 与某人竞争
36 free time activities业余活动
37 get better grades取得更好的成绩
38 give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39 learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40 practice sports体育训练
41 cause stress造成压力
42 cut out删除
重点句型
1 I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2 Why don't you forget about it 你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3 Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4 He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5 Maybe you could go to his house 也许你可以去他家。
6 I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。
英语八年级下册知识点5
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
重点单词
rainstorm [renst:m] n 暴风雨
alarm [lɑ:m] n 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin [bgn] v 开始
heavily [hevli] adv 在很大程度上,大量地
suddenly [sdnli] adv 突然地
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [strend] adj 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的
storm [st:m] n 暴风雨
wind [wand] n 风
light [lat] n & v 电灯;点燃
report [rip:t] v 报导, 报告
area ['er] n 范围,地域,地区
wood [wd] n 树木,木材,树木
window [windu] n 窗户
flashlight ['fllat] n 手电筒,火炬
match [mt] n 火柴,比赛
beat [bi:t] v 敲打,打败
against [genst] prep 反对,对…不利
asleep [sli:p] adj 睡着的,熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着
die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
rise [raz] v 上升,升起
fallen [f:ln] adj 倒下的,落下的
apart [pɑ:t] adv 分离,分开
have a look 看一看
icy [as] adj 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的
kid [kd] n & v (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗
realize [ri:laz] v 认识到,了解
make one's way 前往,费力地前进
passage [psd] n 章节,段落
pupil [pju:pl] n 学生
completely [kmpli:tli] adv 彻底地,完全地
shocked [kt] adj 震惊的,震撼的
silence [salns] n 寂静,沉默
in silence 沉默,无声
recently [ri:sntli] adv 不久前,近来,最近
date [det] n 日期,日子
tower [ta(r)] n 塔
at first 首先,最初
truth [tru:θ] n 真相,真理,事实
重点短语
1make sure 确信;确认
2beat against 拍打……
3 fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5 wake up 醒来
6 in a mess 一团糟
7 breakapart 使……分离
8 in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9 at the time of 当时候
10 go off (闹钟)发出响声
11 take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12 miss the bus 错过公交车
13 pick up 接电话
14 bring together 使……靠拢
15 in the area 在这个地区
16 miss the event 错过这个事件
17 by the side of the road 在路边
18 the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19 walk by 走路经过
20 make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
21 hear the news 听到这个消息
22important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23for example 例如
24be killed 被杀害
25 over 50 50多(岁)
26 a school pupil 一个小学生
27 on the radio 通过广播
28in silence 沉默;无声
29more recently 最近地;新近
30the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31take down 拆除;摧毁
32have meaning to 对……有意义
33remember doing sth 记得做过某事
34at first 首先;最初
重点句型
1 — What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚8点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower 我在洗淋浴。
2 When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3 — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
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