谁有英语的介词用法大全？

1、介词的分类与语法功能

（1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。

常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。如：

①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather

forecast

②He quarrelled with her yesterday

③He succeeded in passing the final exam

④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time

⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well

（2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如：

①This machine is in good condition(表语)

②Where is the key to my bike(定语)

③Nothing in the world could live without air or water(状语)

④She always thinks herself above others（宾补）

2、介词搭配

（1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。

①rob sb of sth / clear the road of snow(“夺去、除去”意

义的动词与of 连用)

②supply us with food / fill the glass with wine（“供给”意义的动词与with连用）

③make a desk of wood / make bread from flour / make the material into a coat（“制作、制造”意义与of、from、into连用）

④介词 + the + 部位与动词的关系（=动词 + sb’s + 部位，可换用）

strike him on the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用)

catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用)

hit the boy in the face（“肚，胸，眼，脸”等人体前部与in连用）

⑤prevent(stop, keep)sb from doing sth(“阻止，禁止”意义与from连用)

⑥persuade(advise, warn)sb into doing sth（“说服，建议”意义与into连用）

⑦buy sb for sth(leave、get、win、gain、lose等“得失”意义与for连用)

⑧tell sthto sb(show、teach、sing、write、read等“告知”意义与to连用)

⑨give sth to sb（give、allow、promise、pass、hand等“授予”意义与to连用）

注意：⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sbsth双宾结构。

⑩say to sb(suggest、explain、apologize、murmur、whisper与“对象”连用必须用to)不可说suggest sbsth。

同一动词与不同介词搭配意义不同。

for（寻找） to sth of(听说) on(拜访)

look to (眺望) agree with sb hear call for(需要)

at（看） on sth from(收到信) in(请)

同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异。

reply to the letter回信，sing(dance)to the music和……唱（跳），amount to 达到，加起来有……，devote to把……贡献给，drink to为……干杯，object to反对，look forward to 渴望，come to苏醒，belong to属于，search for搜……，ask … for … 寻找，use … for用作，leave for前往，take … for误以为，call of倡导，wait for等待，care for喜欢，make up for弥补损失，turn to求助（救）于，help oneself to随意，agree to同意，compare … to把……比作，send for派人去请（拿）……，sail for驶向，航向，set out for动身去，go in for爱好……。

（2）常见“形容词 + 介词”搭配。

of担心…… about / at sth

afraid angry

for 替……而担心 with sb

for sth渴望…… different from与……不同

amxious

about sth / sb担心…… different to … 不关心……

of讨厌 with sb

tired strict

from/ with因……疲倦 in sth要求严格

at擅长 with sb受……欢迎

good for对……有益 popular in some place流行在……

of sb to do so友好 for … 因……而流行

with + 名词或what从句

pleased helpful to对……有帮助

at + 抽象名词（听 / 看到……而高兴）

to sb为人所知

known for因……而出名 be familiar with熟悉

as作为……出名 be familiar to为……熟知（悉）

sorry for … 替……后悔 disappointed at sth失望

from缺席

rich in富有…… absent

in离开此地去了……

worthy of值得的，glad about sth for sb为某人某事高兴，far from离……远，grateful for sth to sb为某事感激某人，free from没有……（免除……），proud of(take pride in)自豪，satisfied with (by)满意，sure of / about确信，fond of喜欢，fit for适合，busy with sth(in doing sth)忙着干某事，full of充满，ready for准备，similar to相似，wrong with不对；有毛病……

（3）“名词 + 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。

the absence of water缺水

the hope of success成功的希望

have a chance of (for) entering college上大学的机会

take pride in them为他们感到骄傲

the key to the question问题的答案

a medicine for cough治咳嗽的药

the ticket for tomorrow明天的票

in Beijing去了北京

his abesence

from Beijing不在北京

to study学习方法

the way

of studying maths学习教学的方法

3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析

（1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。

表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，

如：in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。

还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。如：in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。但要注意：

①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night（大夜间）。

②in five days（weeks, months, years）中in意思是“在……以后”。

③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。如：in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。但略有区别：当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during，接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。如：

during the discussion in discussing the problem

during her stay in Hubei in playing basketball

during the course of in digging the tunnel

（2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。

on Sunday(s)on Tuesday morning

on Christmas Day(但at Chrismas),on Christmas Eve, on

Children’s Day

on March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct1

early on the morning of Oct1(区别：in the late / early morning of Oct1)

on a rainy night, on warm winter days

(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。

at breakfast(supper, lunch),at six

at noon (sunrise, sunset, midday, night, midnight, dawn)

at the age of 15, at the time of war,但in time of danger/ trouble。

注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如：

next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years

one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day

one day、yesterday / afternoon,the night before

（4）till、until、to的用法。

①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。如：

He waited for me till twelve o’clock

He didn’t get up till(until) 10 am(不可用to)

但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。如：

Not until 9 amdid MrSmith come back to school

②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意

义。如：from July to September, from six to(till)eight（从……到……为止），但from morning till night（从早到晚），不能用to。from … to常构成习惯搭配，不可换用其他介词。（A）表持久连续、传递、转移的含义。from time to time(不时，有时)，from day to day (天天),from hand to hand(不断传下去)，from place to place（处处，到处），from side to side(左右摇摆)，from door to door（家家户户），from house to house（挨家挨户），from shop to shop（一个商店接一个商店）。(B)表起始终止的全过程或程度加深、状态变化。from beginning to end(从头到尾，自始至终)（from the beginning to the end of…）;from hand to mouth(仅能糊口)，from bad to worse(越来越糟)，from head to foot(从头到脚),

from top to bottom（整个地，彻底地），from top to toe(全身)，from start to finish（自始至终，从头到尾）。（C）from one + 名词 + to another表示“依次”。如from one car to another（顺着车厢依次地）。（D）名词 + by + 同一单数名词，表示“一个一个地”，要与from … to短语区别开：one by one 一个一个地；little by little(bit)一点一点地；step by step 一步一步地，逐渐地（但by and by 不久以后）；sentence by sentence逐句地；day by day一天一天地；side by side(with…)(和……)并肩，一起；shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，齐心协力；hand in hand 手拉手，紧紧地;face to face面对面。

（5）in、after、later

①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。

②一段时间 + later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。

③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。

The doctor will be with us in six minutes

She graduated in 1981,and eight years later she became the manager of the factory

He received her letter after four weeks

另外，in + 一段时间 + ’s + time 与 within + 一段时间的用法如下：

in a week’s time = in a week

They will arrive in three days’ time(与将来时连用)

My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time（作表语）

I’ll finish the book within two weeks(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内)

（6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。

①at 在较小的场所，in在较大的场所，on在……的平面上。如at the

door、at the airport、at the station、at 55 Park Street、in China、in the north、in Asia、on the desk、on the wall等。

②on、at、in还可以表示两地相对位置。若A地属于B地，用in;A地位于B地的外面且有边缘衔接用on；无边缘的衔接有to。如：

Japan lies to the east of China(范围之外)

Taiwan lies in the southeast of China（范围之外）

Hunan province lies on the west of Hubei province(毗邻)

The island lies off the coast of China(相隔一定距离)

③地点介词的引申、比喻意义：in the sun在阳光下，in the dark(ness)在黑暗中，in the dark不知道，in freezing weather在严寒天气中，in the mud在泥中，in the earth在地下,in the desert在沙漠中,in a heavy rain 在大雨中，in the snow / wind在雪/风中,in public 当众，in trouble 在困境中，get into trouble陷入困境，out of trouble摆脱困难，beyond hope绝望。

④across在物体表面“穿过”；through则表示在三维空间内部“穿过”。如：

They walked across the playground

I walked through the forest

⑤over / under / above / below。

over、above译作“在……之上”；under、below译作“在……的下面”，其区别在于over、under表示一种直接的、垂直的上下关系；而above、below则表示一般的“高于”或“低于”，不一定是垂直“在上”或“在下”。如：

A little boat is now under the bridge

There is a bridge over the river

The sun sinks below the horizon(地平线)

The window is well above the tree

⑥表示地点介词的静态性和动态性

He walked to the station（静态，表示方向和目的地）

He walked towards the station(动态，只表示方向)

He is kind to (towards)us（两者通用）

He is at the station(静态，表示地点)

They arrived at the station(动态，表示地点)

He swam away from the ship(动态“离开”)

He stood away from the shop(静态“远离”)

He fell onto the floor(动态“到地面”)

The city is on the Changjiang River(静态“平面”)

Go off the road偏离了道路（动态“离去”）

Come along the river沿着河过来（线）

across the fields 跨过田野……，over the desert跨越沙漠

across the river横跨这条河……，over the hill翻过这座山

be in the house(静态，在这里……)stay out of the car(静态，在……外)

go into the house(动态，进入)fly out of the country(动态，离开)

（7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词

①by the year/hour/day按年/小时/天。如He rent a house by the year(day,hour)(按by+the+单位名称)但to the pound按磅算，to the ton按吨计。

②表泛指的方式、手段

by post/mail邮寄，by telephone(radio),但on the phone/on the radio/on TV(电讯器材)，by electricity用电，by machinery用电器，by hard work,learn sthby heart,through the satellite,through practice,through his own efforts,through experience,through the telescop

③交通工具类

by bus/train/car/taxi(road)

by bike/bicycle,on horse back/on foot

by plane/jet/spaceship,by air

by ship/boat/lifeboat,by sea/by water

另外：by means of 用……方法，by way of 经由，取道于，用……方法，with the help (permission)of sb/with sb’s help (permis-

sion)。

④表方式、手段的其他用法

He beat the dog with a whip(with+工具机器)

One smells with his nose(with+人体器官，但by hand“手工，用手”)

He stood up with pride(with+情绪、情感、态度的名词)

注意：使用语言、材料、文字等用in。如in English(ink,pencil)。另外如：in high (good,low)spirits,in anger,in joy,in comfort,in sorrow,in safety,in danger,in need,in debt,in love,in fun,in pain,in tears,in surprise,in good(poor)health,in good order,in flower,in a way,in a low voice,in silence,in(with)satisfaction,in a hurry,in(with)words,live/feed on food,kneel on one’s knee,take(catch)sbby surprise(出其不意)

（8）表示“除……之外”的几组常用介绍比较。

①besides 除……以外，（还有）。作副词时意思是“而且，更何况”。

Well all went to the cinema besides Shaw除了肖外，我们都去了**院。

It was too late to see a film, and besides, I was tired

②except除去，除……之外（不再有）。

We all went except John我们都去了，约翰没有。

在否定句中，两词可以换用，如：

He has no other hats except / besides this one

③except for除了……（对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明）后接名词、代词或what从句，此时与except that + 句子意思相同。

He was very clever except for carelessness

④except that … 除了……一点以外。

He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses

⑤but与except

but和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用，但应注意以下三点：

①前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用but。

All but one are here

Nobody but I likes making model ships

②后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but。

He has nothing to do but wait（前有do,后省to）

③but与一些固定结构连用。

have no choice but to do sth只得做某事，can not but do sth不得不,can not help but do sth不得不……，but for … 如不是……

（9）between与among

between通常指两者之间。也可以用于三者以上的两者之间。如：

Ann is between Tom and Bill

Switzer land lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy

They soon finished the work between themselves(共同，合作)

She was busy between cooking, washing, sewing and looking after the baby(表示接连不断地，一个接一个地忙这忙那)

A horse can be seen between trees now

among表示三者以上之间。如：

The story is said to have happened in a village among the hills

He was happy to be among friends again

We must agree among ourselves(一起，共同)我们必须达成共识。

London is among the largest cities( = one of与最高级连用)

（10）表原因的介词for、because of、due to。

He didn’t come to the meeting because of his illness

The reason for his coming late is that he was ill

He was praised for his bravery and courage

The accident is due to your careless driving

中学常用介词用法

一、ABOUT

1动词+about+sth。about在此表示“论及，谈起，涉及，着手”等意思：

arrange about安排，argue about辩论, ask about询问，bring about带来，chat about闲聊，care about在意，complain about报怨，go about着手，hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解， quarrel about争论，read about读到, see about负责处理，set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心，tell about讲述，worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法：

She inquired about my brother 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。

I must set about my packing 我必须开始收拾行装。

What are you chatting about 你们在聊什么呢？

2 be +形容词+about+sth。about在此意思是“为…，对…”，接表原因的词：

be anxious about为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服，be busy about忙于…,be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…,be crazy about为…发狂，be excited about为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴,be mad about为…发疯，be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…,be pleased about为…兴奋，be strict about对…严格，be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的，be uneasy about为…感受到不安。请看例句：

What have you been busy about today 今天在忙些什么？

You are certainly very thoughtful about others 你为别人想得太周到了。

I’m strict about such things 对这些事我是很严格的。

注：come about发生，get about（疾病、谣言）流行，turn about转身，

leave about到处乱放，lie about随便堆放，put about打扰;传播，

put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about作副词，此时about不能接宾语。

二、AFTER

1动词+ after。介词after有“追赶，问候，效仿”之意：ask after问候, be after寻求,do(sth)after学着做，go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after寻找,run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如：

Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。

The boy takes after his father 这男孩长得像他父亲。

The dogs went after the wounded deer 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。

2after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异：

after a little/moment/while过了一会，after all毕竟,after dark天黑以后，after one’s heart合…的心, after school放学后， after service售后服务，after the fashion勉强， day after day日复一日，one after another一个接一个，year after year年复一年。例如：

Don’t be too strict with him After all he is still a child

不要太苛刻了，毕竟他还是个孩子。

He can speak and write English after a fashion

他多少会说和写一点英语，但不太好。

三、AT

1动词+ at。at表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。例如：

Don’t let me catch you again at it不要再让我当场逮住你。

We must “shoot the arrow at the target” 我们必须有的放矢。

They trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears看到农民的梭标，他们阵阵发抖。

2 be +形容词/过去分词+ at。其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情”：be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望，be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。例如：

They were overjoyed at his return to work 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。

They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies

他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。

3at+名词构成的词组：at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措，

at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家；无拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前，at sea不知所措，at times有时，at will任意地，at work起作用，at worst最坏。

4其它含有at的短语：work hard at勤奋工作，drop in at顺路拜访。

四、FOR

1动词+for

a)动词+for。for表原因、目的：account for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请；请求, apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。例如：

His illness accounts for his absence 他因病缺席。

The baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach it那婴儿伸手去苹果，但够不着。

He who would search for pearls must dive below要想找到珍珠，必须潜到海底。

b)动词+sb+ for +sth。for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼，reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。例如：

Please excuse me for my being late 请原谅我的迟到。

Forgive me for my keeping you waiting 请见谅，让你久等了。

2 be +形容词+for。for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等：be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。例如：

He is eager for success 他渴望成功。

The government is responsible for the nation’s welfare政府负责民众的福利。

3for+名词构成的词组：for all尽管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain确切地，for company陪着，for ever永远，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免费，for fun为了好玩，for good永远，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life终身，for long长久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，for pleasure为了消遣，for reason因为…理由，for sale供出售，for shame真不害臊，for short简称，for sport好玩，for sure确切地。

4动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语：be in for将遇到，make up for弥补，go in for从事，l o ok out for提防，take sth for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天赋。

五、FROM

1动词+from

a)动词+ from。from表示“来源、原因、起始”等：come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。例如：

All the characters in the book are drawn from real life书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。

Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower 因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。

He has recovered from his surprise 他好不容易回过神来。

b)动词+ sth/sb +from + sth/ sb /a place。from表示“来源、免于”等：borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止。例如：

He was excused from attendance at the lecture 他获准可不去听课。

Stop the child from spoiling the book 不要让孩子弄坏了书。

2 be +形容词+ from。此时from含义众多：be absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。例如：

The boy can’t walk and is far from running那男孩不会走路，更不用说跑了。

3from…to…。本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从…到…：from bad to worse每况愈下，from beginning to end自始至终，from cover to cover从头到尾，from China to Peru到处，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨户，from end to end从头至尾，from first to last自始至终，from hand to mouth勉强糊冢琭rom head to foot从头到脚，from mouth to mouth广泛流传，from sun to sun从日出到日落，from start to finish从头开始，from top to toe从头到脚，from time to time不时地，from top to bottom彻底地。

六、IN

1动词+in

a)动词+ in。in在短语中的含义异常丰富：believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局。例如：

He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made 他很缺乏资金，不得不收回所有的款子。

Your failure lies in your laziness 你失败的原因在于懒惰。

Orders are given to take in sail已发布收帆的命令。

b)动词+sb/time/money+ in。介词in后接（doing）sth：help sb in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。例如：

She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here她提出，我不在家时她可以帮助他料理家务。

2 be +形容词+ in。in表示“在某些方面或穿着”：be active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。例如：

She was completely absorbed in her own affairs 她完全专注于自己的事务。

More than one person has been concerned in this 不只一人牵涉到这件事。

3 in +名词。 in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思：in advance提前,in all总共，in balance总而言之，in bed卧床，in body亲自，in brief简明扼要，in case万一, in charge主管，in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效，in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣, in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地，in view看得见。

注意下列几个词组中的in为副词：check in到达登记，cut in插嘴，count in包括,draw in时间接近, drop in顺路拜访, give in屈服, pour in源源而来。

七、OF

1动词+of

a)动词+of。of意为“有关，由于”： beg of(sb)请求某人,complain of抱怨，consist of由…构成, die of死于, dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解,speak of谈及, tell of讲到, think of想起, talk of论及。例如：

Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。

Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。

b)动词+sb+of+sth。其中of有“剥夺，有关”之意：accuse of控告（谴责，非难）某人, cheat of骗走, deprive of剥夺,inform of汇报, rob of抢走, remind of提醒, warn of警告。例如：

He has cheated me of my poverty 他骗走了我的财产。

They are deprived of their rights as citizens他们的公民权都被剥夺了。

c)动词+sth+ of +sb。介词of表动宾关系，后接动作的宾语

sb：request of请求(某人做某事), require of要求得到。例如：

All I request of you is that you should come here early我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。

You have done all the law requires of you你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。

2 be +形容词+ of。of后接表对象或目标的词，这类短语有很多：

be aware of觉察, be ashamed of以…为耻, be afraid of担心,be bare of没有, be careful of小心, be clear of还清债务,be certain of确信, be composed of由…构成, be envious of嫉妒,be forgetful of健忘, be fond of喜欢, be free of免于；摆脱, be full of充满, be guilty of认罪, be hopeful of抱有希望,be informed of汇报, be impatient of对…无耐心, be jealous of嫉妒,be made of用…制成, be mindful of留意, be proud of以…为骄傲,be sick of烦于, be short of缺乏, be sure of确信, be tired of困于,be worthy of值得。

3of+名词构成的词组：of age成年, of choice精选的，of course当然,of late最近，of name有名的，of oneself自动地，of purpose有意地，of use有用，of values有价值的。

八、ON

1动词+on

a)动词+ on。介词on表示“凭借，产生某结果，接通”等意思：act on对…有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想；推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（电源）, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会，turn on接通（电源）, work on操作, wait on侍候。例如：

This kind of medicine acts on the heart 这种药对心脏有好处。

The fine weather brings on the crops nicely 好天气促使庄稼长势良好。

We count on you to help 我们有赖你的帮助。

b)动词+sb(sth)+ on +sb(sth)。on的意思是“以…，对…，在某方面”：base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。例如：

Theory should be based on practice 理论联系实际。

Congratulate on your success in the competition 恭喜你竞赛获得成功。

2be+形容词+on的词组：be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格。例如：

We can’t just be dependent on our parents 我们不能只依赖父母。

He is keen on going abroad 他渴望出国。

3on+名词构成的词组：on表示处于某种状态或在某个方位：on board乘（车,飞机）,on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行，on guard在岗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假，on leave休假，on one’s knees跪下,on one’s way在…的路上,on purpose故意, on sale待售，on shore在岸上,on time准时, on the move行动, on the other hand另一方面, on the spot当场,on the tip of one’s tongue快要说出口, on top of在…的顶部，on watch值班。

九、TO

1动词+to

a)动词+ to。介词to意为“达到，指向”等：adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…，belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯，get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考；指的是…；涉及, reply to回答, see to负责,stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。例如：

She must learn to adjust herself to English life 她必须学会适应英国的生活。

Business has to be attended to 有事要办。

An idea occurred to me 我想出一个办法。

b)动词(+sth)+to+sb。下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb，要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to：announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。例如： She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee她跟我向委员会推举了一两个合适的人选。

c)动词+sth/sb+ to +sth/sb。此时介词to可译成“到，于，给”等意思：add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。例如：

Please add a piece of candy to coffee 请给咖啡加块糖。

Poets like to compare life to stage 诗人喜欢把人生比作舞台。

2 be +形容词/过去分词+ to。to的意思是“对…”：be alive to觉察；晓得,be attentive to注意；留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反；反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量,be exposed to暴露；遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于,be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实,be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯。例如：

Are you alive to what is going on 你注意到发生什么事了吗？

The old man was not equal to the situation 那老人不能应付这种情况。

His house is opposite to mine 他的房子在我的房子对面。

3to+名词构成的词组有：to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地。

in pain

时间time

in

in 1999, in 20 century, in a Flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in aDVance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期间), in december, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one’s childhood, in one’s spare time, in one’s teens, in one’s youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time，

on

on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning, on christmas day, on night shift, on one’s birthday, on schedule(按时), on SUNday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instant(马上), on the moment(立刻), on the monday morning, on the new year’s eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在…时候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time,

at

at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at easter, at first sight,(一见到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct time, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此时), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有时）

地点place

in

in a car, in a queue, in aDVance of (在…前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在…东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the SUNshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street,

on

on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), on earth, on high(在高处), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处), on the east of(在…的东面) on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right, on the market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在轨道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in) the wall,

at

at a bookshop, at a distance(在远处), at that place, at the airport, at the back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在书桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate, at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在矿山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the Office, at(in) the village, at(on) the weekend

状态state

介词in表示一段时间。

介词in表示在一段时间之后。

介词in表示状态，情况或境遇。

介词in表示地点、场所或范围。

介词in表示衣着。

介词in表示所用的工具或材料或表示表达意思的途径。

介词in组成一些词组(常作表语或状语用)。 扩展资料

　一、介词in表示一段时间

　We'll play football in the afternoon下午我们将踢足球。

　二、介词in表示在一段时间之后

　My father will come back in a month 我父亲将于一个月后回来。

　三、介词in表示状态，情况或境遇

　The old man is in good health 这位老人身体很好。

　His grandmother's life is in danger他祖母生命危险。

　The woman is in trouble这位妇女处于困境中。

　四、介词in表示地点、场所或范围

　He lived in a small village他过去住在一个小村子里。

　There are many stars in the sky 空中有很多星星。

　He is the tallest boy in the class他是班里个子最高的男孩。

　五、介词in表示衣着

　She is always in a red blouse 她总是穿着红色衬衫。

　六、介词in表示所用的工具或材料或表示表达意思的途径

　Please write in English请用英语写。

　I usually write in ink我通常用墨水写。

　七、介词in组成一些词组(常作表语或状语用)

　in a hurry 匆忙， in a minute 一会儿， in no time 立刻，很快，in fact 实际上，  in surprise 惊奇地， in trouble 处于困境，in front of…… 在……前面，  in the middle of…… 在……中间，in (one's)life 一生中。

in是介词，后面可以加表示地点的名词做地点状语。

汉语前置词、(英语：preposition，前置词，因为汉语介词一般前置)，在语法里是一个用来表现一个字的文法功能的词汇或字缀。一般用在代词或名词性质的短语前面，和这些词合起来组成介词结构，以表示处所、时间、状态、方式、原因、目的、比较对象等的词，去掉后原句意思改变。

1、表示时间，处所：从、自、自从、于、打、往、在、当、朝、向、顺着、沿着、随着。

2、表示方式：按、照、按照、依、依照、本着、经过、通过、根据、以、凭。

3、表示目的：为、为了、为着。

4、表示原因：因、由于、因为、只有。

5、表示对象，内容：对、对于、把、向、跟、与、同、给、关于。

6、表示排除：除、除了、除去、除非。

7、表示被动：被、叫、让、给、使。

8、表示比较：比、和、与、如同、同。

/9、表示身份：作为。

因为in是介词，介词后边要加动名词，这个是固定的结构 be interestet in doing sth 是固定短语 sorry to的意思是“很遗憾” sorry about/for 的意思是“对感到难过” “为而遗憾”