AB machine 腹部前屈机
Abdominal bench 腹部训练椅
Abdominal 腹部前屈机
Abdominal 腹部训练器
Adductor 夹腿机
Adjustable bench 可调式哑铃椅
Allen wrench 通用扳手
Arm curl 二头肌推举器
Back machine 背部训练机
Barbell 杠铃架
Bi-axial chest press 双轴上斜推胸机
Bicep curl machine 二头肌训练机
Bicep 二头肌训练机
Cable column 复合拉伸机
Cable cross 复合飞鸟机
Calf 小腿训练机
Caplug 盖塞
Chest mid-row 滑船机
Chest press machine 坐姿推胸机
Chest press 胸部推举机
Chest 复合胸部训练器
Cord bracket 夹线板
Counter-balanced smith machine 史密斯机
Countersunk socket set screw: 埋头螺丝
Cover center section: 盖板中心部分
Crank plate: 曲板(保留英文)
Crutch tip:
Cycling equipment健骑机/ 健身车
Decline Olympic bench 奥林匹克下斜椅
Dip chin ab 单杠提膝器
Dip station 双杠练习器
Display lower: 显示器下盖
Display stem: 显示器支撑杆
Double tier dumbbell 双层哑铃架
Dual cable column 双臂训练机
End cap 后盖
End plaque cap 瓷花后盖
endurance training 耐力训练
Flat bench 扁平椅
Flat bench 哑铃平椅
Flat Olympic bench 奥林匹克平椅
Flat/incline/decline bench 可调式哑铃椅
Flush head press in stud: 埋头大头钉
Freeweight dumbbell 负重哑铃
Freeweight 负重
Full dog point socket set: 专用螺丝
Functional lift 复合抬举机
Hamstring 低拉机
Hip abductor 腿部外弯机
Hip adductor 腿部内弯机
Hyperextension 腹背训练凳
IEC Free plug, shutter snap fit: 通用插头
Incline Olympic bench 奥林匹克上斜椅
Incline press machine 上斜推胸机
Incline trainer 上斜跑步机
Inner thigh adductor machine 腿部内弯机
Lat high row 高位滑船机
Lat machine with mid row 高拉训练机
Lat pull down 高拉机训练机
Lat 复合高拉机
Lateral shoulder raise 肩部侧推机
Leg curl machine/seated leg curl 屈腿训练机
Leg extension machine 腿部伸展机
Leg extension 腿部伸展机
Leg press machine 腿部推蹬机
Leg press 腿部推蹬机
Leg press/hach squat machine 倒蹬/斜蹬机
Logo wheel: 轮子(带标识)
Military press 肩部推举机
Multi-hip machine 臂部复合训练机
Nutsert 螺母
Olympic weight tree 铃片架
Outer thigh abductor machine 腿部外弯机
Overhead Tricep 三头肌高位训练机
path of motion 动作路径
PEC machine/butterfly 蝴蝶机
Pedal leaver arm: 踏板臂
Plate loaded squat 挂片式深蹲机
Poly “V” drive pulley: V形驱动滑轮
Pozi美国百老汇舞台的专业舞者,也是知名节目主持人更是健身专家
Preacher curl bench 屈臂训练凳
Pro-smith machine 安全杠铃练习机
Quadricep 复合腿部训练机
Recumbent cycle 卧式健身车
Reps (repetition) 组
Ribbed insert: 扶手连杆
Roller member pivot: 辊构件枢轴
Roman chair/back hyperextension 罗马凳
Rotary torso machine 旋转训练机
Row 复合划船机
Rubber boot: 橡胶支座
Rubber bump stop: 橡胶缓冲器
Rubber earring moulding: 橡胶基座
Runner assembly 转动组件
Seat carriage 座位滑动架
Seated calf machine 小腿训练机
Seated calf machine 坐姿小腿练习机
Seated chest press 坐工推胸机
Seated row machine 坐姿划船机
Sets 套
Shoulder press machine 肩部推举机
Shoulder 复合肩部训练机
Single tier dumbbell 单层哑铃架
sover machine 双臂交叉训练机(大飞鸟机)
Squat rack 挂片式深蹲架
Squat 蹲式复合训练机
Standard weight tree 铃片架
Standing bicep 站式肱二头肌训练器
Standing hip/multi-hip machine 臂部复合训练机
Standing tricep 站式肱三头肌训练器
Step hole trim L/hand: 左踏板孔饰物
Step hole trim retaining block: 踏板孔饰物固定块
Step 负重踏步机
Stepper 台阶器
strength training 力量训练
Stretch corner 伸拉角
Stretch zone 伸拉中心
Toothed belt idler plate: 皮带惰轮锯齿板 (保留英文)
Treadmills 踏步机
Tricep press down machine 三头肌训练机
Tricep 复合三头肌训练机
Upper back 背肌训练机
Upright cycle 立式健身车
Utility bench 三角椅
Vertical knee raise 单杠提膝器
Vertical leg press 垂直蹬腿练习器
Wab board 腹肌板
Weight stack 配重片
weight training 负荷训练
Wiring loom: 接线器
2-tier horizontal dumbbell rack 哑铃架
45 hyperextension 腹背训练凳
63 Amp time Lag glass body: 63 Amp保险丝
Vertical Bench Press(坐式推胸)
Seated Mid Row(坐式拉背)
Shoulder Press(肩膊推举)
Lat Pulldown(高拉力)
Pectoral Fly(蝴蝶式扩胸)
Rear Deltoid Fly(三角肌后拉)
Upright Row(斜方肌拉力)
Seated Triceps Extension(三头肌屈接)
Standing Biceps Curl(站立式二头肌屈接)
Triceps Pushdown(三头肌下推)
Leg Extension(前腿肌伸展)
Seated Leg Curl(坐式后腿肌屈接)
Squat(深蹲)
Toe Raise(小腿伸展)
Inner Thigh Kick(腿内侧拉力)
Outer Thigh Kick(腿外侧拉力)
Leg Press(大小腿伸展)
Biceps Curl(二头肌屈接)
Ab Crunch(腹肌练习)
Seated Knee Raise(坐式提膝收腹)
Glute Kick(腿后肌后蹬)
Incline Press(斜式推胸)
Low Row(低拉力)
Shoulder Shrug(站立式肩背肌拉力)
夹胸器(Cable Crossover Machine)
胸肌练习(Pec Crossover)
臂部练习(Arm Curl)
背肌练习(Standing Row)
仰体向上(up & down)
二头肌提拉练习(Biceps Pullover)
坐姿划船练习(Seated Row)
腿部内外侧训练(Inner/Outer Thigh)
奥林匹克举重椅
(Olympic Press Bench)
水平推举练习 (Flat Press)
斜推练习(Incline Press)
角度推练习(Decline Press)
腿部曲伸练习(Leg Extension)
仰卧起坐(Sit up)
Arm Curl(臂部弯曲)
One Arm Curl(单臂弯曲)
Squat(深蹲)
Shoulder Press(肩膊推举)
Flat Bench Press(平躺推举)
Shoulder Shrug(肩北肌拉力)
Incline Bench Press(上斜式推举)
abdominal curl 收腹
abdominal pose 正展腹肌造型
alternate dumbell curl 交替哑铃弯举
alternate dumbell press 交替哑铃推举
arm workout 臂肌训练
back arch 背桥
back double biceps 背展双肱二头肌(男子规定动作之四)
back hyperextension 山羊挺身
back lat spread 背展背阔肌(男子规定动作之五)
back shot 背面造型
back workout 背肌训练
bantam weight 最轻量级(男子65公斤以下)
bar dip 双杠臂曲伸
barbell reverse curl 正握杠铃弯举
barbell wrist curl 杠铃卷腕
bench press 卧推
behind-the-neck press 颈后推举
bent-knee sit-up 屈膝仰卧起坐
bent-over lateral raise 俯身哑铃侧平举
bent-over row 俯身杠铃划船
bent-over twist 俯身转体
bicycle 对侧元宝收腹
chest workout 胸肌训练
compulsory pose 规定动作(男子7个,女子5个)
concentration curl 单臂哑铃弯举
class1=tall class 高个组(175米以上)
class2=medium class 中个组(168-175米)
class3=short class 低个组(168米以下)
couple 男女混合双人
crab lift 俯撑蹲起
curl-up 屈膝两头起
double biceps from back 背展双肱二头肌(男子规定动作之四)
double front biceps 正展双肱二头肌(男女规定动作之一)
dumbell fiyes 哑铃扩胸
elevated leg raise 侧卧举双腿
entire front pose 正展全身造型
front abdominal pose with one leg extended = front abdominal pose with legs正展腹肌和大腿(男子规定动作之七,女子规定动作之五)
front double biceps 正展肱二头肌(男女规定动作之一)
double dumbell raise 哑铃前平举
front lat spread 正展背阔肌(男女规定动作之二)
front pose 正面造型
front squat颈前深蹲
free pose 自选动作
free-posing 自由造型
first round 第一轮比赛
first two rounds 前两轮比赛
good-morning exercise 负重屈练习
hack squat 哈克机深蹲
heavyweight 重量级(男子90公斤以上,女子57公斤以上级)
incline press 斜板推举
incline raise 斜板前举
incline sit-up 斜板仰卧起坐
initial two rounds 前两轮比赛
juniors class 少年组
knee curl 屈腿收腹
knee lift 腿举
lateral cable raise 滑轮侧平举
leg curl 俯卧腿弯举
leg extension 坐姿腿屈伸
leg press 哈克机倒深蹲
leg workout 腿肌训练
lightweight 轻量级(男子6501-70公斤,女子52公斤以下)
lunge 箭步蹲
lying curl 直膝屈髋
lying triceps extension 仰卧臂屈伸
middleweight 中量级(男子7001-80公斤,女子5201-57公斤)
most inspiration 最佳表现
miss figure 最佳形体**
novice 新手
one-arm dumbell row 单臂哑铃划船
overall 全场冠军
overall Mr 全场冠军得主=overall winner
pair 男女混双的一对
partial curl屈腿仰卧起坐
physique show 体格展示
pile 宽蹲
“preacher” incline curl 牧师椅臂弯举
pull over 颈后推/仰卧屈臂上拉
push up 俯卧撑
rank 评分
rear leg pull 跪撑后摆腿
round 比赛的轮次
round-one/two/three 第一/二/三轮比赛
seated cable row 坐姿划船
seated lateral raise 坐姿哑铃侧平举
seated military press 坐姿颈前推
seated twist 坐姿转体
seniors class 老年组
shape-up exercise 形态训练,健美练习
shoulder workout 肩肌训练
side-bend 体侧屈
side chest 侧展胸大肌(男子规定动作之三,女子规定动作之二)
side chest 侧展胸大肌造型
side-leg lift 侧抬腿
side-leg 侧举腿
side-knee twist 屈膝绕环/仰卧屈膝扭髋
side pose/shot 侧面造型
side triceps 侧展肱三头肌(男子规定动作之六,女子规定动作之四) squat 深蹲
stomach workout 腹肌训练
teenage class 青少年组
teenage Mr青少年健美先生
third round 第三轮比赛/决赛
three height class 冠军组(各组冠军进行全场决赛)
toe-raise 提踵
torso-twist 负重转体
triceps extension 颈后臂屈伸
triceps press-down 肱三头肌下压
up-right row 杠铃直立上拉
V-up 两头起
WABBA = The World Amateur Bodybuilders’ Association 世界业余健美联合会
Wide-grip chin-up 宽卧引体向上
wide-grip pull-down 宽卧下拉
workout 训练
Basketball 简介: Basketball, the ultimate in team sports(最典型的集体运动), can be played indoors and out, on a court or in the park It doesn’t cost a lot to play, it isn’t complicated, and once you know how to play it, you can hang a hoop(设置一个篮圈) just about anywhere Starting Out 开始吧! Basketball is a pretty simple game once you know a few rules After you’ve learned the basic skills, you can walk up to any court and join a spontaneous pickup game(加入自发组织的一场比赛中去) Target areas 锻炼效果: Basketball is a good cardiovascular exercise(心血管锻炼) and is great for building muscular endurance(耐力) Since the game requires a lot of starting, stopping and sprinting, it helps strengthen the lower body(下肢), especially the quadriceps(四头肌), hamstrings(腿筋), gluteus muscles(臀肌) and calves(小腿) Dribbling(带球) and shooting(投篮) develop muscles in the arms and shoulders Obviously, the fitness benefits increase with the pace of the game(很显然,锻炼效果随运动节奏的加快而增加) Other pluses 附加效果 : Shooting hoops(投篮) increases your energy(体力), stamina(耐力) and coordination(协调能力) and thus can make other aerobic activities, such as walking, running and in-line skating, easier(因此,能够使其它有氧健身运动更容易) Also, the goal of scoring motivates players, because they forget they’re exercising(得高分的目的激励着打球者,使他们忘记正在进行锻炼) The Warm-Up and Cool-Down 热身动作和结束动作: Before you start shooting hoops(投篮), walk or bike to the court(球场) and spend a few minutes taking practice throws(练习掷球) or passing the ball around to your teammates(或给同伴们传球) It takes five to 10 minutes to warm up your muscles, get your heart rate elevated(心跳加快) and break a sweat (a sign that you’re ready to proceed) After the game, take time to cool down(平静下来): Allow your heart rate to descend gradually(逐渐减缓) by strolling around the court(绕球场漫步) or walking home(步行回家) Be sure to stretch the following major muscle groups after you warm up (确保使以下的肌肉在热身后得到伸展)to prevent injury and again after exercising(锻炼后也是如此) to promote flexibility(以便提高柔韧性) and prevent soreness(避免酸痛):Biceps(二头肌), Calves(小腿), Gluteus muscles(臀肌) (aka(又叫作) glutes), Hamstrings(腿筋), Quadriceps(四头肌) (aka (又叫做) quads), Triceps(三头肌)
头:head
头顶:the top (或:crown)of the head
发:hair of the head
额:forhead
太阳穴:temple
面部:face
颊:cheek
颧骨:cheekbone
眼:eye
眉毛:eyebrow
睫毛:eyelash
眼皮:eyelid
眼球:eyeball
瞳孔:pupil
虹膜:iris
耳:ear
耳膜鼓:ear drum
听道:auditory canal
鼻:nose
鼻孔:nostril
鼻腔:nasal cavity
鼻梁:brdge of the nose
人中:philtrum
口:mouth
唇:lip
舌:tongue
牙:tooth(teeth)
齿冠:crown
齿龈:gum
齿根:root;fang
(牙)珐琅质:enamel
硬腭:hard palate
软腭:soft palate
小舌:uvula
扁桃体:tonsil
声带:vocal cords
咽头:pharynx
下巴:chin
颚,颌:jaw
颚骨:jawbone
颈;脖子:neck
吼:throat
咽喉:larynx
项;颈背:nape(或:scruff)of the neck
身躯,躯干:trunk
背:back
肩:shoulder
腋窝:armpit
胸:chest
乳房:breast;thorax
乳头:nipple
腰:waist;loins
肚脐:navel;belly button
腹:abdomen;belly
上腹:the upper abdomen
下腹;the lower abdomen
腹股沟:groin
臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside
生殖器:genitals;genital organ
肢:limb
臂:arm
上臂:upper arm
前臂:fore arm
胳膊弯:bend (或:crook)of the arm
肘:elbow
腕:wrist
手:hand
手背:back of the hand
手掌:palm of the hand
手指:finger
大拇指:thumb
食指:forefinger;index finger
中指:middle finger
无名指:ring finger
小指:little finger
指甲:finger nail
腿:leg
大腿:thigh
小腿:lower leg;shank
膝:knee
膝关节:knee joint
膝盖骨:kneecap
膝弯:hollow of the knee;back of the knee
腿肚:calf
踝:ankle
足:foot(feet)
脚背:instep
脚掌:sole of the foot
后跟:heel
趾:toe
趾甲:toenail
心脏:heart
肌肉:muscle
胸肌:pectoral muscle
腹肌:abdominal muscle
三角肌:deltoid muscle
脑:brain
大脑:cerebrum
小脑:cerebellum
Or
bone 骨
cartilage 软骨
bone marrow 骨髓
vertebra 椎骨
cervical vertebrae 颈椎
thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
sacrum 骶骨
coccyx 尾骨
rib 肋
costal bone 肋骨
sternum 胸骨
sternal angle 胸骨角
cranium, skull 颅
orbit 眶
paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦
frontal sinus 额窦
maxillary sinus 上颌窦
sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦
ethmoidal sinus 筛窦
pterion 翼点
cranial fontanelles 颅囟
clavicle 锁骨
humerus 肱骨
scapula 肩胛骨
radius 桡骨
ulna 尺骨
carpal bones 腕骨
metacarpal bones 掌骨
phalanges 指骨/趾骨
hip bone 髋骨
ilium 髂骨
ischium 坐骨
pubis 耻骨
acetabulum 髋臼
femur 股骨
patella 髌骨
tibia 胫骨
fibula 腓骨
tarsal bones 跗骨
metatarsal bones 跖骨
arthrology 关节学
fibrous joint 纤维连结
cartilaginous joint 软骨连结
synosteosis 骨性结合
joint, articulation 关节
vertebral column 脊柱
intervertebral disc 椎间盘
thoracic cage 胸廓
temporomandibular joint
颞下颌关节
shoulder joint 肩关节
elbow joint 肘关节
radiocarpal joint/wrist joint
桡腕关节
pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
pelvis 骨盆
terminal line 界线
sarotuberous ligament
骶结节韧带
sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带
greater sciatic foramen
坐骨大孔
hip joint 髋关节
knee joint 膝关节
ankle joint 踝关节
transverse tarsal joint
跗横关节
meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学
muscle 肌肉
tendon 肌腱
aponeurosis 腱膜
fascia 筋膜
trapezius m 斜方肌
latissimus dorsi m 背阔肌
erector spinae m 竖脊肌
sternocleidomastoid m
胸锁乳突肌
pectoralis major m 胸大肌
serratus anterior m 前锯肌
intercostal m 肋间肌
diaphragm 膈
obliquus externus abdominis m
腹外斜肌
inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带
sheath of rectus abdominis
腹直肌鞘
linea alba 腹白线
inguinal canal 腹股沟管
inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角
deltoid m 三角肌
biceps brachii m 肱二头肌
triceps brachii m 肱三头肌
gluteus maximus m 臀大肌
sartorius m 缝匠肌
quadriceps femoris m股四头肌
adductor magnus m 大收肌
triceps surae m 小腿三头肌
splanchnology 内脏学
alimentary system 消化系统
digestive tube/digestive tract
消化管
oral cavity 口腔
palate 腭
tongue 舌
cheek 颊
tooth 牙
tonsil 扁桃体
salivary glands 唾液腺
sublingual gland 舌下腺
parotid gland 腮腺
submandibular gland 下颌下腺
pharynx 咽
esophagus 食管
stomach, gaster 胃
cardia 贲门
pylorus 幽门
small intestine 小肠
duodenum 十二指肠
jejunum 空肠
ileum 回肠
caecum 盲肠
vermiform appendix 阑尾
colon 结肠
sigmoid colon 乙状结肠
rectum 直肠
anal canal 肛管
anus 肛门
liver, hepar 肝
porta hepatis 肝门
gall bladder 胆囊
pancreas 胰
respiratory system 呼吸系统
nose 鼻
nasal cavity 鼻腔
larynx 喉
trachea 气管
bronchus 支气管
lung 肺
pleura 胸膜
pleural cavity 胸膜腔
pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝
costodiaphragmatic recess
肋膈隐窝
mediastinum 纵隔
urinary system 泌尿系统
kidney 肾
renal hilum 肾门
renal pedicle 肾蒂
ureter 输尿管
urinary bladder 膀胱
urethra 尿道
reproductive system生殖系统
testis 睾丸
epididymis 附睾
ductus deferens 输精管
ejaculatory duct 射精管
spermatic cord 精索
prostate/prostate gland前列腺
seminal vesicle 精囊
bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺
scrotum 阴囊
penis 阴茎
ovary 卵巢
uterine tube 输卵管
uterus 子宫
vagina 阴道
mamma, breast 乳房
perineum 会阴
pelvic diaphragm 盆膈
urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈
peritoneum 腹膜
greater omentum 大网膜
omental burse 网膜囊
mesentery 肠系膜
subphrenic space 膈下间隙
rectovesical ponch
直肠膀胱陷凹
rectouterine pouch
直肠子宫陷凹
angiology 脉管学
cardiovascular system
心血管系统
lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统
heart 心
cardiac atrium 心房
cardiac ventricle 心室
tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
mitral valve 二尖瓣
conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥
pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口
aortic sinus 主动脉窦
interatrial septum 房间隔
interventricular septum 室间隔
sinuatrial node 窦房结
atrioventricular node 房室结
atrioventricular bundle房室束
coronary artery 冠状动脉
pericardium 心包
pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干
arterial ligament 动脉韧带
common carotid a
颈总动脉
carotid glomus 颈动脉小球
internal carotid a 颈内动脉
facial a 面动脉
superficial temporal a
颞浅动脉
subclavian a 锁骨下动脉
axillary a 腋动脉
brachial a 肱动脉
ulnar a 尺动脉
radial a 桡动脉
superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓
thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
coeliac trunk 腹腔干
left gastric a 胃左动脉
common hepatic a 肝总动脉
splenic a 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a
胃网膜右动脉
superior mesenteric a
肠系膜上动脉
common iliac a 髂总动脉
external iliac a 髂外动脉
femoral a 股动脉
popliteal a 腘动脉
posterior tibial a 胫后动脉
peroneal a 腓动脉
dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
uterine a 子宫动脉
superior vena cava 上腔静脉
brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉
internal jugular v 颈内静脉
cephalic v 头静脉
basilic v 贵要静脉
median cubital v 肘正中静脉
azygos v 奇静脉
great saphenous v 大隐静脉
portal v 门静脉
paraumbilical v 附脐静脉
thoracic duct 胸导管
superficial inguinal lymph nodes
腹股沟浅淋巴结
spleen 脾
thymus 胸腺
sensory organs 感觉器
visual organs 视器
eye 眼
cornea 角膜
sclera 巩膜
iris 虹膜
pupil 瞳孔
ciliary body 睫状体
choroid 脉络膜
retina 视网膜
optic disc 视神经盘
macula lutea 黄斑
aqueous humor 房水
lens 晶状体
vitreous body 玻璃体
conjunctiva 结膜
lacrimal apparatus 泪器
ophthalmic a 眼动脉
ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜
tympanic cavity 鼓室
auditory tube 咽鼓管
vestibule 前庭
cochlea 耳蜗
semicircular canal 半规管
peripheral nervous system
周围神经系统
spinal nerve 脊神经
spinal ganglia 脊神经节
cervical plexus 颈丛
phrenic n 膈神经
brachial plexus 臂丛
median n 正中神经
musculocutaneous n 肌皮神经
intercostal n 肋间神经
lumbar plexus 腰丛
obturator n 闭孔神经
sacral plexus 骶丛
sciatic n 坐骨神经
tibial n 胫神经
common peroneal n 腓总神经
cranial n 脑神经
olfactory n 嗅神经
optic n 视神经
oculomotor n 动眼神经
trochlear n 滑车神经
trigeminal n 三叉神经
ophthalmic n 眼神经
maxillary n 上颌神经
mandibular n 下颌神经
abducent n 展神经
facial n 面神经
vestibulocochlear n
前庭蜗神经
glossopharyngeal n 舌咽神经
vagus n 迷走神经
accessory n 副神经
hypoglossal n 舌下神经
chorda tympani 鼓索
autonomic nervous system
自主神经系统
sympathetic nerve 交感神经
parasympathetic nerve
副交感神经
central nervous system
中枢神经系统
spinal cord 脊髓
gray matter 灰质
cortex 皮质
nucleus 神经核
white matter 白质
medulla 髓质
fasciculus 纤维束
ganglion 神经节
reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓
anterior horn 前角
posterior funiculus 后索
anterior white commissure
白质前连合
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束
corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束
corticonuclear tract 皮质核束
brain, encephalon 脑
brain stem 脑干
medulla oblongata 延髓
pyramid 锥体
pyramidal decussation
锥体交叉
pons 脑桥
midbrain, mesencephalon中脑
red nucleus 红核
substantia nigra 黑质
cerebellum 小脑
diencephalon 间脑
thalamus 丘脑
hypothalamus 下丘脑
optic chiasma 视交叉
medial geniculate body
内侧膝状体
telencephalon 端脑
lateral ventricle 侧脑室choroid plexus 脉络丛
internal capsule 内囊
corpus callosum 胼胝体
corpus striatum 纹状体
cerebral cortex 大脑皮质
hippocampal formation
海马结构
limbic system 边缘系统
extrapyramidal system
锥体外系
cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜
cavernous sinus 海绵窦
epidural space 硬膜外隙
subarachnoid space
蛛网膜下隙
spinal pia mater 软脊膜
cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
endocrine glands 内分泌腺
thyroid gland 甲状腺
parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺
suprarenal gland 肾上腺
hypophysis 垂体
pineal corpus 松果体
手臂的英文是arm,读音为 [ɑːrm]
拓展:手臂是人体上的一对上肢,在肩膀和手之间延伸。它由肱骨、尺骨和桡骨组成,这些骨骼通过关节和肌肉连接起来,形成了强大而灵活的结构。手臂不仅起到支撑和保护身体的作用,还使我们能够进行各种日常活动和动作。
手臂具有出色的运动能力。它可以前后摆动,向上举起和向下放下,横向旋转等。这一系列的运动使我们能够完成许多任务,如抓取和拿起物体,进行精细的手指操作,举起和携带重物等。手臂的灵活性和运动能力使得我们能够适应各种不同的环境和需求。
手臂的肌肉是实现手臂运动的重要组成部分。手臂由许多肌肉组成,其中包括二头肌、三头肌、桡侧腕屈肌等。这些肌肉通过与骨骼的连接点产生力量,使手臂能够进行各种动作和运动。经过锻炼和训练,我们可以增强和发展手臂肌肉,提高手臂的力量和耐力。
手臂还有许多重要的神经和血管。神经系统通过手臂传递信号和信息,使我们能够感受和控制手部的触觉和运动。血管系统为手臂提供氧气和营养物质,维持其正常的功能和活动。这些神经和血管的运行状况对手臂的健康和功能起着重要作用。
翻译:
muscle; baragnosis
相关短语:
他肌肉发达。 He developed a muscular body
肌肉创伤 flesh wound;
肌肉疾病 muscular disease;
肌肉拉伤 pulled muscle;
肌肉内注射 intramuscular injection;
肌肉系统 musculature;
肌肉训练 muscular training;
肌肉运动 muscular movement;
肌肉组织 muscular tissue; myoideum;
肌肉组织肿瘤 muscle tissue tumor;
肌肉注射 intramuscular injection;
常用例句:
1、锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。
Exercise will firm up your muscles
2、运动使肌肉强化。
Exercise tones up the muscles
3、他肌肉发达。
He's got plenty of beef
4、那男子有着强壮有力的肌肉。
The man has sinewy muscles
5、我的一些朋友通过打网球锻炼他们胳膊的肌肉。
Some of my friends develop their arm muscles by playing tennis
6、她给他按摩了肌肉以后,他感到很舒服。
After she kneaded his muscles, he felt very comfortable
7、肌肉的收缩是人体的一种反应。
The contraction of muscle is a reaction of the body
8、他的肌肉松弛了。
His muscles relaxed
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