常用运动器材中文名称和英文名称

常用运动器材中文名称和英文名称,第1张

AB machine 腹部前屈机

Abdominal bench 腹部训练椅

Abdominal 腹部前屈机

Abdominal 腹部训练器

Adductor 夹腿机

Adjustable bench 可调式哑铃

Allen wrench 通用扳手

Arm curl 二头肌推举器

Back machine 背部训练机

Barbell 杠铃架

Bi-axial chest press 双轴上斜推胸机

Bicep curl machine 二头肌训练机

Bicep 二头肌训练机

Cable column 复合拉伸机

Cable cross 复合飞鸟机

Calf 小腿训练机

Caplug 盖塞

Chest mid-row 滑船机

Chest press machine 坐姿推胸机

Chest press 胸部推举机

Chest 复合胸部训练器

Cord bracket 夹线板

Counter-balanced smith machine 史密斯机

Countersunk socket set screw: 埋头螺丝

Cover center section: 盖板中心部分

Crank plate: 曲板(保留英文)

Crutch tip:

Cycling equipment健骑机/ 健身车

Decline Olympic bench 奥林匹克下斜椅

Dip chin ab 单杠提膝器

Dip station 双杠练习器

Display lower: 显示器下盖

Display stem: 显示器支撑杆

Double tier dumbbell 双层哑铃架

Dual cable column 双臂训练机

End cap 后盖

End plaque cap 瓷花后盖

endurance training 耐力训练

Flat bench 扁平椅

Flat bench 哑铃平椅

Flat Olympic bench 奥林匹克平椅

Flat/incline/decline bench 可调式哑铃椅

Flush head press in stud: 埋头大头钉

Freeweight dumbbell 负重哑铃

Freeweight 负重

Full dog point socket set: 专用螺丝

Functional lift 复合抬举机

Hamstring 低拉机

Hip abductor 腿部外弯机

Hip adductor 腿部内弯机

Hyperextension 腹背训练凳

IEC Free plug, shutter snap fit: 通用插头

Incline Olympic bench 奥林匹克上斜椅

Incline press machine 上斜推胸机

Incline trainer 上斜跑步机

Inner thigh adductor machine 腿部内弯机

Lat high row 高位滑船机

Lat machine with mid row 高拉训练机

Lat pull down 高拉机训练机

Lat 复合高拉机

Lateral shoulder raise 肩部侧推机

Leg curl machine/seated leg curl 屈腿训练机

Leg extension machine 腿部伸展机

Leg extension 腿部伸展机

Leg press machine 腿部推蹬机

Leg press 腿部推蹬机

Leg press/hach squat machine 倒蹬/斜蹬机

Logo wheel: 轮子(带标识)

Military press 肩部推举机

Multi-hip machine 臂部复合训练机

Nutsert 螺母

Olympic weight tree 铃片架

Outer thigh abductor machine 腿部外弯机

Overhead Tricep 三头肌高位训练机

path of motion 动作路径

PEC machine/butterfly 蝴蝶机

Pedal leaver arm: 踏板臂

Plate loaded squat 挂片式深蹲机

Poly “V” drive pulley: V形驱动滑轮

Pozi美国百老汇舞台的专业舞者,也是知名节目主持人更是健身专家

Preacher curl bench 屈臂训练凳

Pro-smith machine 安全杠铃练习机

Quadricep 复合腿部训练机

Recumbent cycle 卧式健身车

Reps (repetition) 组

Ribbed insert: 扶手连杆

Roller member pivot: 辊构件枢轴

Roman chair/back hyperextension 罗马凳

Rotary torso machine 旋转训练机

Row 复合划船机

Rubber boot: 橡胶支座

Rubber bump stop: 橡胶缓冲器

Rubber earring moulding: 橡胶基座

Runner assembly 转动组件

Seat carriage 座位滑动架

Seated calf machine 小腿训练机

Seated calf machine 坐姿小腿练习机

Seated chest press 坐工推胸机

Seated row machine 坐姿划船机

Sets 套

Shoulder press machine 肩部推举机

Shoulder 复合肩部训练机

Single tier dumbbell 单层哑铃架

sover machine 双臂交叉训练机(大飞鸟机)

Squat rack 挂片式深蹲架

Squat 蹲式复合训练机

Standard weight tree 铃片架

Standing bicep 站式肱二头肌训练器

Standing hip/multi-hip machine 臂部复合训练机

Standing tricep 站式肱三头肌训练器

Step hole trim L/hand: 左踏板孔饰物

Step hole trim retaining block: 踏板孔饰物固定块

Step 负重踏步机

Stepper 台阶器

strength training 力量训练

Stretch corner 伸拉角

Stretch zone 伸拉中心

Toothed belt idler plate: 皮带惰轮锯齿板 (保留英文)

Treadmills 踏步机

Tricep press down machine 三头肌训练机

Tricep 复合三头肌训练机

Upper back 背肌训练机

Upright cycle 立式健身车

Utility bench 三角椅

Vertical knee raise 单杠提膝器

Vertical leg press 垂直蹬腿练习器

Wab board 腹肌板

Weight stack 配重片

weight training 负荷训练

Wiring loom: 接线器

2-tier horizontal dumbbell rack 哑铃架

45 hyperextension 腹背训练凳

63 Amp time Lag glass body: 63 Amp保险丝

Vertical Bench Press(坐式推胸)

Seated Mid Row(坐式拉背)

Shoulder Press(肩膊推举)

Lat Pulldown(高拉力)

Pectoral Fly(蝴蝶式扩胸)

Rear Deltoid Fly(三角肌后拉)

Upright Row(斜方肌拉力)

Seated Triceps Extension(三头肌屈接)

Standing Biceps Curl(站立式二头肌屈接)

Triceps Pushdown(三头肌下推)

Leg Extension(前腿肌伸展)

Seated Leg Curl(坐式后腿肌屈接)

Squat(深蹲)

Toe Raise(小腿伸展)

Inner Thigh Kick(腿内侧拉力)

Outer Thigh Kick(腿外侧拉力)

Leg Press(大小腿伸展)

Biceps Curl(二头肌屈接)

Ab Crunch(腹肌练习)

Seated Knee Raise(坐式提膝收腹)

Glute Kick(腿后肌后蹬)

Incline Press(斜式推胸)

Low Row(低拉力)

Shoulder Shrug(站立式肩背肌拉力)

夹胸器(Cable Crossover Machine)

胸肌练习(Pec Crossover)

臂部练习(Arm Curl)

背肌练习(Standing Row)

仰体向上(up & down)

二头肌提拉练习(Biceps Pullover)

坐姿划船练习(Seated Row)

腿部内外侧训练(Inner/Outer Thigh)

奥林匹克举重椅

(Olympic Press Bench)

水平推举练习 (Flat Press)

斜推练习(Incline Press)

角度推练习(Decline Press)

腿部曲伸练习(Leg Extension)

仰卧起坐(Sit up)

Arm Curl(臂部弯曲)

One Arm Curl(单臂弯曲)

Squat(深蹲)

Shoulder Press(肩膊推举)

Flat Bench Press(平躺推举)

Shoulder Shrug(肩北肌拉力)

Incline Bench Press(上斜式推举)

abdominal curl 收腹

abdominal pose 正展腹肌造型

alternate dumbell curl 交替哑铃弯举

alternate dumbell press 交替哑铃推举

arm workout 臂肌训练

back arch 背桥

back double biceps 背展双肱二头肌(男子规定动作之四)

back hyperextension 山羊挺身

back lat spread 背展背阔肌(男子规定动作之五)

back shot 背面造型

back workout 背肌训练

bantam weight 最轻量级(男子65公斤以下)

bar dip 双杠臂曲伸

barbell reverse curl 正握杠铃弯举

barbell wrist curl 杠铃卷腕

bench press 卧推

behind-the-neck press 颈后推举

bent-knee sit-up 屈膝仰卧起坐

bent-over lateral raise 俯身哑铃侧平举

bent-over row 俯身杠铃划船

bent-over twist 俯身转体

bicycle 对侧元宝收腹

chest workout 胸肌训练

compulsory pose 规定动作(男子7个,女子5个)

concentration curl 单臂哑铃弯举

class1=tall class 高个组(175米以上)

class2=medium class 中个组(168-175米)

class3=short class 低个组(168米以下)

couple 男女混合双人

crab lift 俯撑蹲起

curl-up 屈膝两头起

double biceps from back 背展双肱二头肌(男子规定动作之四)

double front biceps 正展双肱二头肌(男女规定动作之一)

dumbell fiyes 哑铃扩胸

elevated leg raise 侧卧举双腿

entire front pose 正展全身造型

front abdominal pose with one leg extended = front abdominal pose with legs正展腹肌和大腿(男子规定动作之七,女子规定动作之五)

front double biceps 正展肱二头肌(男女规定动作之一)

double dumbell raise 哑铃前平举

front lat spread 正展背阔肌(男女规定动作之二)

front pose 正面造型

front squat颈前深蹲

free pose 自选动作

free-posing 自由造型

first round 第一轮比赛

first two rounds 前两轮比赛

good-morning exercise 负重屈练习

hack squat 哈克机深蹲

heavyweight 重量级(男子90公斤以上,女子57公斤以上级)

incline press 斜板推举

incline raise 斜板前举

incline sit-up 斜板仰卧起坐

initial two rounds 前两轮比赛

juniors class 少年组

knee curl 屈腿收腹

knee lift 腿举

lateral cable raise 滑轮侧平举

leg curl 俯卧腿弯举

leg extension 坐姿腿屈伸

leg press 哈克机倒深蹲

leg workout 腿肌训练

lightweight 轻量级(男子6501-70公斤,女子52公斤以下)

lunge 箭步蹲

lying curl 直膝屈髋

lying triceps extension 仰卧臂屈伸

middleweight 中量级(男子7001-80公斤,女子5201-57公斤)

most inspiration 最佳表现

miss figure 最佳形体**

novice 新手

one-arm dumbell row 单臂哑铃划船

overall 全场冠军

overall Mr 全场冠军得主=overall winner

pair 男女混双的一对

partial curl屈腿仰卧起坐

physique show 体格展示

pile 宽蹲

“preacher” incline curl 牧师椅臂弯举

pull over 颈后推/仰卧屈臂上拉

push up 俯卧撑

rank 评分

rear leg pull 跪撑后摆腿

round 比赛的轮次

round-one/two/three 第一/二/三轮比赛

seated cable row 坐姿划船

seated lateral raise 坐姿哑铃侧平举

seated military press 坐姿颈前推

seated twist 坐姿转体

seniors class 老年组

shape-up exercise 形态训练,健美练习

shoulder workout 肩肌训练

side-bend 体侧屈

side chest 侧展胸大肌(男子规定动作之三,女子规定动作之二)

side chest 侧展胸大肌造型

side-leg lift 侧抬腿

side-leg 侧举腿

side-knee twist 屈膝绕环/仰卧屈膝扭髋

side pose/shot 侧面造型

side triceps 侧展肱三头肌(男子规定动作之六,女子规定动作之四) squat 深蹲

stomach workout 腹肌训练

teenage class 青少年组

teenage Mr青少年健美先生

third round 第三轮比赛/决赛

three height class 冠军组(各组冠军进行全场决赛)

toe-raise 提踵

torso-twist 负重转体

triceps extension 颈后臂屈伸

triceps press-down 肱三头肌下压

up-right row 杠铃直立上拉

V-up 两头起

WABBA = The World Amateur Bodybuilders’ Association 世界业余健美联合会

Wide-grip chin-up 宽卧引体向上

wide-grip pull-down 宽卧下拉

workout 训练

Basketball 简介: Basketball, the ultimate in team sports(最典型的集体运动), can be played indoors and out, on a court or in the park It doesn’t cost a lot to play, it isn’t complicated, and once you know how to play it, you can hang a hoop(设置一个篮圈) just about anywhere Starting Out 开始吧! Basketball is a pretty simple game once you know a few rules After you’ve learned the basic skills, you can walk up to any court and join a spontaneous pickup game(加入自发组织的一场比赛中去) Target areas 锻炼效果: Basketball is a good cardiovascular exercise(心血管锻炼) and is great for building muscular endurance(耐力) Since the game requires a lot of starting, stopping and sprinting, it helps strengthen the lower body(下肢), especially the quadriceps(四头肌), hamstrings(腿筋), gluteus muscles(臀肌) and calves(小腿) Dribbling(带球) and shooting(投篮) develop muscles in the arms and shoulders Obviously, the fitness benefits increase with the pace of the game(很显然,锻炼效果随运动节奏的加快而增加) Other pluses 附加效果 : Shooting hoops(投篮) increases your energy(体力), stamina(耐力) and coordination(协调能力) and thus can make other aerobic activities, such as walking, running and in-line skating, easier(因此,能够使其它有氧健身运动更容易) Also, the goal of scoring motivates players, because they forget they’re exercising(得高分的目的激励着打球者,使他们忘记正在进行锻炼) The Warm-Up and Cool-Down 热身动作和结束动作: Before you start shooting hoops(投篮), walk or bike to the court(球场) and spend a few minutes taking practice throws(练习掷球) or passing the ball around to your teammates(或给同伴们传球) It takes five to 10 minutes to warm up your muscles, get your heart rate elevated(心跳加快) and break a sweat (a sign that you’re ready to proceed) After the game, take time to cool down(平静下来): Allow your heart rate to descend gradually(逐渐减缓) by strolling around the court(绕球场漫步) or walking home(步行回家) Be sure to stretch the following major muscle groups after you warm up (确保使以下的肌肉在热身后得到伸展)to prevent injury and again after exercising(锻炼后也是如此) to promote flexibility(以便提高柔韧性) and prevent soreness(避免酸痛):Biceps(二头肌), Calves(小腿), Gluteus muscles(臀肌) (aka(又叫作) glutes), Hamstrings(腿筋), Quadriceps(四头肌) (aka (又叫做) quads), Triceps(三头肌)

头:head

头顶:the top (或:crown)of the head

发:hair of the head

额:forhead

太阳穴:temple

面部:face

颊:cheek

颧骨:cheekbone

眼:eye

眉毛:eyebrow

睫毛:eyelash

眼皮:eyelid

眼球:eyeball

瞳孔:pupil

虹膜:iris

耳:ear

耳膜鼓:ear drum

听道:auditory canal

鼻:nose

鼻孔:nostril

鼻腔:nasal cavity

鼻梁:brdge of the nose

人中:philtrum

口:mouth

唇:lip

舌:tongue

牙:tooth(teeth)

齿冠:crown

齿龈:gum

齿根:root;fang

(牙)珐琅质:enamel

硬腭:hard palate

软腭:soft palate

小舌:uvula

扁桃体:tonsil

声带:vocal cords

咽头:pharynx

下巴:chin

颚,颌:jaw

颚骨:jawbone

颈;脖子:neck

吼:throat

咽喉:larynx

项;颈背:nape(或:scruff)of the neck

身躯,躯干:trunk

背:back

肩:shoulder

腋窝:armpit

胸:chest

乳房:breast;thorax

乳头:nipple

腰:waist;loins

肚脐:navel;belly button

腹:abdomen;belly

上腹:the upper abdomen

下腹;the lower abdomen

腹股沟:groin

臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside

生殖器:genitals;genital organ

肢:limb

臂:arm

上臂:upper arm

前臂:fore arm

胳膊弯:bend (或:crook)of the arm

肘:elbow

腕:wrist

手:hand

手背:back of the hand

手掌:palm of the hand

手指:finger

大拇指:thumb

食指:forefinger;index finger

中指:middle finger

无名指:ring finger

小指:little finger

指甲:finger nail

腿:leg

大腿:thigh

小腿:lower leg;shank

膝:knee

膝关节:knee joint

膝盖骨:kneecap

膝弯:hollow of the knee;back of the knee

腿肚:calf

踝:ankle

足:foot(feet)

脚背:instep

脚掌:sole of the foot

后跟:heel

趾:toe

趾甲:toenail

心脏:heart

肌肉:muscle

胸肌:pectoral muscle

腹肌:abdominal muscle

三角肌:deltoid muscle

脑:brain

大脑:cerebrum

小脑:cerebellum

Or

bone 骨

cartilage 软骨

bone marrow 骨髓

vertebra 椎骨

cervical vertebrae 颈椎

thoracic vertebrae 胸椎

lumbar vertebrae 腰椎

sacrum 骶骨

coccyx 尾骨

rib 肋

costal bone 肋骨

sternum 胸骨

sternal angle 胸骨角

cranium, skull 颅

orbit 眶

paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦

frontal sinus 额窦

maxillary sinus 上颌窦

sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦

ethmoidal sinus 筛窦

pterion 翼点

cranial fontanelles 颅囟

clavicle 锁骨

humerus 肱骨

scapula 肩胛骨

radius 桡骨

ulna 尺骨

carpal bones 腕骨

metacarpal bones 掌骨

phalanges 指骨/趾骨

hip bone 髋骨

ilium 髂骨

ischium 坐骨

pubis 耻骨

acetabulum 髋臼

femur 股骨

patella 髌骨

tibia 胫骨

fibula 腓骨

tarsal bones 跗骨

metatarsal bones 跖骨

arthrology 关节学

fibrous joint 纤维连结

cartilaginous joint 软骨连结

synosteosis 骨性结合

joint, articulation 关节

vertebral column 脊柱

intervertebral disc 椎间盘

thoracic cage 胸廓

temporomandibular joint

颞下颌关节

shoulder joint 肩关节

elbow joint 肘关节

radiocarpal joint/wrist joint

桡腕关节

pubic symphysis 耻骨联合

pelvis 骨盆

terminal line 界线

sarotuberous ligament

骶结节韧带

sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带

greater sciatic foramen

坐骨大孔

hip joint 髋关节

knee joint 膝关节

ankle joint 踝关节

transverse tarsal joint

跗横关节

meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学

muscle 肌肉

tendon 肌腱

aponeurosis 腱膜

fascia 筋膜

trapezius m 斜方肌

latissimus dorsi m 背阔肌

erector spinae m 竖脊肌

sternocleidomastoid m

胸锁乳突肌

pectoralis major m 胸大肌

serratus anterior m 前锯肌

intercostal m 肋间肌

diaphragm 膈

obliquus externus abdominis m

腹外斜肌

inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带

sheath of rectus abdominis

腹直肌鞘

linea alba 腹白线

inguinal canal 腹股沟管

inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角

deltoid m 三角肌

biceps brachii m 肱二头肌

triceps brachii m 肱三头肌

gluteus maximus m 臀大肌

sartorius m 缝匠肌

quadriceps femoris m股四头肌

adductor magnus m 大收肌

triceps surae m 小腿三头肌

splanchnology 内脏学

alimentary system 消化系统

digestive tube/digestive tract

消化管

oral cavity 口腔

palate 腭

tongue 舌

cheek 颊

tooth 牙

tonsil 扁桃体

salivary glands 唾液腺

sublingual gland 舌下腺

parotid gland 腮腺

submandibular gland 下颌下腺

pharynx 咽

esophagus 食管

stomach, gaster 胃

cardia 贲门

pylorus 幽门

small intestine 小肠

duodenum 十二指肠

jejunum 空肠

ileum 回肠

caecum 盲肠

vermiform appendix 阑尾

colon 结肠

sigmoid colon 乙状结肠

rectum 直肠

anal canal 肛管

anus 肛门

liver, hepar 肝

porta hepatis 肝门

gall bladder 胆囊

pancreas 胰

respiratory system 呼吸系统

nose 鼻

nasal cavity 鼻腔

larynx 喉

trachea 气管

bronchus 支气管

lung 肺

pleura 胸膜

pleural cavity 胸膜腔

pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝

costodiaphragmatic recess

肋膈隐窝

mediastinum 纵隔

urinary system 泌尿系统

kidney 肾

renal hilum 肾门

renal pedicle 肾蒂

ureter 输尿管

urinary bladder 膀胱

urethra 尿道

reproductive system生殖系统

testis 睾丸

epididymis 附睾

ductus deferens 输精管

ejaculatory duct 射精管

spermatic cord 精索

prostate/prostate gland前列腺

seminal vesicle 精囊

bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺

scrotum 阴囊

penis 阴茎

ovary 卵巢

uterine tube 输卵管

uterus 子宫

vagina 阴道

mamma, breast 乳房

perineum 会阴

pelvic diaphragm 盆膈

urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈

peritoneum 腹膜

greater omentum 大网膜

omental burse 网膜囊

mesentery 肠系膜

subphrenic space 膈下间隙

rectovesical ponch

直肠膀胱陷凹

rectouterine pouch

直肠子宫陷凹

angiology 脉管学

cardiovascular system

心血管系统

lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统

heart 心

cardiac atrium 心房

cardiac ventricle 心室

tricuspid valve 三尖瓣

mitral valve 二尖瓣

conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥

pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口

aortic sinus 主动脉窦

interatrial septum 房间隔

interventricular septum 室间隔

sinuatrial node 窦房结

atrioventricular node 房室结

atrioventricular bundle房室束

coronary artery 冠状动脉

pericardium 心包

pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干

arterial ligament 动脉韧带

common carotid a

颈总动脉

carotid glomus 颈动脉小球

internal carotid a 颈内动脉

facial a 面动脉

superficial temporal a

颞浅动脉

subclavian a 锁骨下动脉

axillary a 腋动脉

brachial a 肱动脉

ulnar a 尺动脉

radial a 桡动脉

superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓

thoracic aorta 胸主动脉

abdominal aorta 腹主动脉

coeliac trunk 腹腔干

left gastric a 胃左动脉

common hepatic a 肝总动脉

splenic a 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a

胃网膜右动脉

superior mesenteric a

肠系膜上动脉

common iliac a 髂总动脉

external iliac a 髂外动脉

femoral a 股动脉

popliteal a 腘动脉

posterior tibial a 胫后动脉

peroneal a 腓动脉

dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉

uterine a 子宫动脉

superior vena cava 上腔静脉

brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉

internal jugular v 颈内静脉

cephalic v 头静脉

basilic v 贵要静脉

median cubital v 肘正中静脉

azygos v 奇静脉

great saphenous v 大隐静脉

portal v 门静脉

paraumbilical v 附脐静脉

thoracic duct 胸导管

superficial inguinal lymph nodes

腹股沟浅淋巴结

spleen 脾

thymus 胸腺

sensory organs 感觉器

visual organs 视器

eye 眼

cornea 角膜

sclera 巩膜

iris 虹膜

pupil 瞳孔

ciliary body 睫状体

choroid 脉络膜

retina 视网膜

optic disc 视神经盘

macula lutea 黄斑

aqueous humor 房水

lens 晶状体

vitreous body 玻璃体

conjunctiva 结膜

lacrimal apparatus 泪器

ophthalmic a 眼动脉

ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜

tympanic cavity 鼓室

auditory tube 咽鼓管

vestibule 前庭

cochlea 耳蜗

semicircular canal 半规管

peripheral nervous system

周围神经系统

spinal nerve 脊神经

spinal ganglia 脊神经节

cervical plexus 颈丛

phrenic n 膈神经

brachial plexus 臂丛

median n 正中神经

musculocutaneous n 肌皮神经

intercostal n 肋间神经

lumbar plexus 腰丛

obturator n 闭孔神经

sacral plexus 骶丛

sciatic n 坐骨神经

tibial n 胫神经

common peroneal n 腓总神经

cranial n 脑神经

olfactory n 嗅神经

optic n 视神经

oculomotor n 动眼神经

trochlear n 滑车神经

trigeminal n 三叉神经

ophthalmic n 眼神经

maxillary n 上颌神经

mandibular n 下颌神经

abducent n 展神经

facial n 面神经

vestibulocochlear n

前庭蜗神经

glossopharyngeal n 舌咽神经

vagus n 迷走神经

accessory n 副神经

hypoglossal n 舌下神经

chorda tympani 鼓索

autonomic nervous system

自主神经系统

sympathetic nerve 交感神经

parasympathetic nerve

副交感神经

central nervous system

中枢神经系统

spinal cord 脊髓

gray matter 灰质

cortex 皮质

nucleus 神经核

white matter 白质

medulla 髓质

fasciculus 纤维束

ganglion 神经节

reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓

anterior horn 前角

posterior funiculus 后索

anterior white commissure

白质前连合

fasciculus gracilis 薄束

fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束

corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束

corticonuclear tract 皮质核束

brain, encephalon 脑

brain stem 脑干

medulla oblongata 延髓

pyramid 锥体

pyramidal decussation

锥体交叉

pons 脑桥

midbrain, mesencephalon中脑

red nucleus 红核

substantia nigra 黑质

cerebellum 小脑

diencephalon 间脑

thalamus 丘脑

hypothalamus 下丘脑

optic chiasma 视交叉

medial geniculate body

内侧膝状体

telencephalon 端脑

lateral ventricle 侧脑室choroid plexus 脉络丛

internal capsule 内囊

corpus callosum 胼胝体

corpus striatum 纹状体

cerebral cortex 大脑皮质

hippocampal formation

海马结构

limbic system 边缘系统

extrapyramidal system

锥体外系

cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜

cavernous sinus 海绵窦

epidural space 硬膜外隙

subarachnoid space

蛛网膜下隙

spinal pia mater 软脊膜

cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液

endocrine glands 内分泌腺

thyroid gland 甲状腺

parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺

suprarenal gland 肾上腺

hypophysis 垂体

pineal corpus 松果体

手臂的英文是arm,读音为 [ɑːrm]

拓展:手臂是人体上的一对上肢,在肩膀和手之间延伸。它由肱骨、尺骨和桡骨组成,这些骨骼通过关节和肌肉连接起来,形成了强大而灵活的结构。手臂不仅起到支撑和保护身体的作用,还使我们能够进行各种日常活动和动作。

手臂具有出色的运动能力。它可以前后摆动,向上举起和向下放下,横向旋转等。这一系列的运动使我们能够完成许多任务,如抓取和拿起物体,进行精细的手指操作,举起和携带重物等。手臂的灵活性和运动能力使得我们能够适应各种不同的环境和需求。

手臂的肌肉是实现手臂运动的重要组成部分。手臂由许多肌肉组成,其中包括二头肌、三头肌、桡侧腕屈肌等。这些肌肉通过与骨骼的连接点产生力量,使手臂能够进行各种动作和运动。经过锻炼和训练,我们可以增强和发展手臂肌肉,提高手臂的力量和耐力。

手臂还有许多重要的神经和血管。神经系统通过手臂传递信号和信息,使我们能够感受和控制手部的触觉和运动。血管系统为手臂提供氧气和营养物质,维持其正常的功能和活动。这些神经和血管的运行状况对手臂的健康和功能起着重要作用。

翻译:

muscle; baragnosis

相关短语:

他肌肉发达。 He developed a muscular body

肌肉创伤        flesh wound; 

肌肉疾病        muscular disease; 

肌肉拉伤        pulled muscle; 

肌肉内注射     intramuscular injection; 

肌肉系统        musculature; 

肌肉训练        muscular training; 

肌肉运动        muscular movement; 

肌肉组织        muscular tissue; myoideum; 

肌肉组织肿瘤 muscle tissue tumor; 

肌肉注射 intramuscular injection;

常用例句:

1、锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。

Exercise will firm up your muscles

2、运动使肌肉强化。

Exercise tones up the muscles

3、他肌肉发达。

He's got plenty of beef

4、那男子有着强壮有力的肌肉。

The man has sinewy muscles

5、我的一些朋友通过打网球锻炼他们胳膊的肌肉。

Some of my friends develop their arm muscles by playing tennis

6、她给他按摩了肌肉以后,他感到很舒服。

After she kneaded his muscles, he felt very comfortable

7、肌肉的收缩是人体的一种反应。

The contraction of muscle is a reaction of the body

8、他的肌肉松弛了。

His muscles relaxed

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原文地址:https://hunlipic.com/meirong/11015995.html

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