初三英语--各种时态的被动语态

被动语态构成

be+PP(done)

一般现在时：am∕is∕are+PP

一般过去时：was∕were+PP

一般将来时：will∕shall+be+PP

过去将来时：would∕should+be+PP

现在进行时：am∕is∕are+being+PP

过去进行时：was∕were+being+PP

现在完成时：have∕has+been+PP

过去完成时：had+been+PP

情态动词：情态动词+be+PP

动词不定式：to+be+PP

被动语态用法

⑴不知道，或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

Thebookiswrittenforchildren

⑵谈话的中心是动作的承受者。

Mybikewasstolen

⑶为了出于礼貌或者不愿意说出动作的执行者是谁。

It’shopedthatyou’llhaveachancetovisitourcountry

IwastoldthatTomhadstolenthebook

⑷汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，但译成英语时要用被动语态。(24种特殊情况)

(01)Itissaidthat…据说…

(02)Itisconsideredthat…人们认为…

(03)Itisgenerallyacceptedthat…普遍认为…

(04)Itisbelievedthat…有人相信…

(05)Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知…

(06)Itislearnedthat…据闻…，据悉…

(07)Itissupposedthat…据推测…

(08)Itisestimatedthat…据估计…

(09)Itisreportedthat…据报道…

(10)Itmustbepointedoutthat…必须指出…

(11)Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认…

(12)Itwillbeseenthat…可见…，可以看出…

(13)Itwillbeseenfromthisthat…由此可见…

(14)Itisunderstoodthat…不用说…，谁都知道…

(15)Itcan′tbedeniedthat…不可否认…

(16)Ithasbeenprovedthat…已经证明…

(17)Itmaybeconfirmedthat…可以肯定…

(18)Itissometimesaskedthat…人们有时会问…

(19)Itmaybesafelysaidthat…可以有把握地说…

(20)Itisexpected∕hopedthat…人们希望…

(21)Itwillbesaidthat…有人会说…

(22)Itshouldbesaidthat…应该说…

(23)Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…大家认为…

(24)Itisassertedthat…有人主张…

歌曲名:It Is Well (With My Soul)

歌手:Jeremy Camp and Adie Camp

专辑:Music Inspired By The Motion Picture Amazing Grace

Kutless - It Is Well

When peace like a river attendeth my way

When sorrows like sea billows roll

Whatever my lot thou has taught me to say

It is well it is well with my soul

My sin oh the bliss of this glorious thought

My sin not in part but the whole

Is nailed to the cross and I bear it no more

Praise the Lord, praise the Lord, O my soul

And Lord haste the day when my faith shall be sight

The clouds be rolled back as a scroll

The trump shall resound and the Lord shall descend

Even so it is well with my soul

It is well with my soul

It is well with my soul