被推举是什么词类活用

动词。被推举是动词类活用，属于动词的被动用法。动词是一类词性，一般用来表示动作或状态的词汇。中文语法中表示人或事物的动作或一种动态变化，一般出现在名词主语或主句后面。在英语里，动词还有时态、人称的变化。

以下是整理的《精选医学英语口语短文翻译》，希望大家喜欢！

1Perhaps the most enduring --- certainly the most quoted --- tradition in the history of medicine is the Hippocratic Oath Named after the famous Greek physician Hippocrates, this oath was written as a guideline for the medical ethics of doctors Although the exact words have changed over time, the general content is the same - an oath to respect those who have imparted their knowledge upon the science of medicine, and respect to the patients as well as the promise to treat them to the best of the physicians' ability 或许在医学最持久的,被引用最多次的誓言就是”希波克拉底誓言”这个以古希腊医师希波克拉底命名的誓言,被作为医师道德伦理的指导纲领虽然随着时代的变迁,准确的文字已不可考,但誓言的主旨却始终如一——尊敬那些将毕生知识奉献于医学科学的人，尊重病人，尊重医师尽己所能治愈病人的承诺。

Who was Hippocrates, and Did he Write the Oath

2For a man considered by many to be the 'Father of Medicine', little is known about Hippocrates of Cos He lived circa 460-380 BC, and was the contemporary of Socrates as well as a practising physician He was certainly held to be the most famous physician and teacher of medicine in his time Over 60 treatises of medicine, called the Hippocratic Corpus have been attributed to him; however, these treatises had conflicting contents and were written some time between 510 and 300 BC, and therefore could not all have been written by him

作为被大家公认的”医学之父”,我们对希波克拉底知之甚少他生活于约公元前460-380年,作为一名职业医师,与苏格拉底是同代人在他的时代,他被推举为当时最的医师和医学教育者收录了超过60篇论文的专著——希波克拉底文集,被归于他的名下;但是其中有些论文的内容主旨相冲突,并成文于公元前510-300年,所以不可能都是出自他之手

3The Oath was named after Hippocrates, certainly, although its penmanship is still in question According to authorities in medical history, the contents of the oath suggest that it was penned during the 4th Century BC, which makes it possible that Hippocrates had himself written it Anyway, regardless of whether or not Hippocrates himself had written the Hippocratic Oath, the contents of the oath reflect his views on medical ethics

这个宣言是以希波克拉底命名的，虽然它的作者依然存在疑问。根据医学历史的看法，这个宣言的内容是在公元前四世纪起草的，这使希波克拉底自己起草这个宣言成为可能。无论如何，不管是否是希波克拉底自己起草的（希波克拉底宣言），这个宣言的内容都反映了他在医学伦理上的看法。 From Medical Ideal to Standard Ethics Guidelines

4The Hippocratic Oath was not very well received when it was first penned, being a representation of only a minor segment of Greek opinion at the time However, by the end of ancient times, physicians began conforming to the conditions of the oath It is possible that when scientific medicine suffered a gross decline after the fall of the Roman Empire, this oath, along with the dictates of Hippocratic medicine, was all but forgotten in the West It was through the perseverance of the spirit of inquiry in the East that the tenets of Hippocratic medicine - and the Hippocratic Oath - survived this period of deterioration, notably through the writings of Arabian authorities in medicine The knowledge of Greek medicine was later revived in the Christian West through the Latin translations of both these Arabic works and the original Greek texts

作为代表当时希腊观点的一小部分，希波克拉底誓言首次被写时并没有受到很好的欢迎。然而,在那远古时代结束时,医生们开始遵循誓言的条款。当科学医学在罗马帝国衰亡后遭受一显而易见的衰退时，这个誓言,连同希波克拉底医学的指示命令，在西方都几乎被遗忘是有可能的。正是通过东方坚持不懈的探索精神，使得希波克拉底医学信念和希波克拉底宣言得以在这一恶化的时期幸存下来，尤其是通过阿拉伯在医学上的著作。希腊医学知识而后在西方基督教复活是通过了阿拉伯文论著和原始希腊文的拉丁文翻译。

It tells you how many calories you are burning and how many watts of energy your work is producing

健身英语

二头动作

Arm Curl（单臂弯曲）

One Arm Curl（单臂弯曲）ONE ARM bicep Curl（单臂二头肌弯曲）

alternate dumbell curl 交替哑铃弯举

Standing Biceps Curl（站立式二头肌屈接）

One Arm reverse Curl 单臂弯曲 Biceps Pullover 二头肌提拉

barbell reverse curl 正握杠铃弯举

lying triceps extension 仰卧臂屈伸

triceps extension 颈后臂屈伸

Seated Triceps Extension（三头肌屈接）

Tricep Pulldown（三头肌下压）（三头肌下压）

胸部动作

dumbell fiyes 哑铃扩胸

bench press 卧推

incline raise 斜板前举

胸肌练习(Pec Crossover) pec[pek]n<美口> = pectoral muscle

pectoral adj胸的

角度推(Decline Press)

Flat Bench Press（平躺推举）水平推举 (Flat Press)

Incline Bench Press（上斜式推举）Incline Press（斜式推胸）

Decline Bench Press（下斜式推举） Pec Fly（蝴蝶式扩胸）

Pectoral Fly（蝴蝶式扩胸）

Vertical Bench Press(坐式推胸) （vertical adj垂直的, 直立的, 顶点的, [解]头顶的n垂直线, 垂直面, 竖向）

肩部动作

DELT PUSHDOWN(HIGH PULLEY)（三角肌下压）

ONE ARM PULLOVER（单臂前拉）

DEAD LIFT（提举）

LATERAL DELT 三角肌后伸展

FRONTAL DELTOID RAISE（前三角肌伸展）

lateral cable raise 滑轮侧平举

double dumbell raise 哑铃前平举

behind-the-neck press 颈后推举

bent-over lateral raise 俯身哑铃侧平举

Rear Deltoid Fseated lateral raise 坐姿哑铃侧平举

seated military press 坐姿颈前推 Shoulder Press（肩膊推举）

alternate dumbell press 交替哑铃推举

背部动作

one-arm dumbell row 单臂哑铃划船

ONE ARM STANDING ROW（单臂站式拉背）

Seated Mid Row（坐式拉背）

bent-over row 俯身杠铃划船

seated cable row 坐姿划船 Seated Row（坐式划船）

STANDING ROW（站式拉背）

Wide-grip chin-up 宽卧引体向上（chin-up引体向上adj鼓舞士气的, 提高士气的 ）（grip vt紧握, 紧夹n掌握, 控制, 把手v抓住 ）

wide-grip pull-down 宽卧下拉

腰下背

BACK HYPER（背肌弯曲训练）

斜方机

Shoulder Shrug（站立式肩背肌拉力）

Upright Row（斜方肌拉力）

腹部练习

abdominal crunch（腹肌练习） Ab Crunch（腹肌练习）

abdominal curl 收腹

bicycle 对侧元宝收腹

partial curl屈腿仰卧起坐 Seated Knee Raise（坐式提膝收腹）

incline sit-up 斜板仰卧起坐 Situps（Sit up）仰卧起坐 bent-knee sit-up 屈膝仰卧起坐

preacher incline curl 牧师椅臂弯举 （ preacher n传教士）

push up 俯卧撑

bar dip 双杠臂曲伸

curl-up 屈膝两头起 pull over 颈后推/仰卧屈臂上拉

小臂练习

barbell wrist curl 杠铃卷腕

腿部练习

calf raise（腓肠肌训练）小腿训练 （calf n小牛, 小牛皮, 小腿）Seated calf （坐式腓肠肌训练）

leg curl 俯卧腿弯举 leg extension 坐姿腿屈伸

knee lift 腿举 leg press 哈克机倒深蹲 （大小腿伸展）

hack squat 哈克机深蹲 rear leg pull 跪撑后摆腿

side-leg lift 侧抬腿 side-leg 侧举腿

squat 深蹲 （squatv蹲坐, 蹲伏n蹲坐adj蹲的） HACK SQUAT（深蹲）front squat颈前深蹲 pile 宽蹲 lunge 箭步蹲

Leg Extension（前腿肌伸展）

Seated Leg Curl（坐式后腿肌屈接）

Toe Raise（小腿伸展）toe-raise 提踵

Inner Thigh Kick（腿内侧拉力）

Outer Thigh Kick（腿外侧拉力）

lying Leg Curl（卧式大腿弯曲）

Glute Kick（腿后肌后蹬） elevated leg raise 侧卧举双腿

crab lift 俯撑蹲起

bent-over twist 俯身转体

seated twist 坐姿转体

side-bend 体侧屈

side-knee twist 屈膝绕环/仰卧屈膝扭髋

workout 训练

stomach workout 腹肌训练

shoulder workout 肩肌训练 arm workout 臂肌训练 leg workout 腿肌训练

chest workout 胸肌训练 back workout 背肌训练

Low Row(低拉力)

Upright Row（上提）

Lat Pulldown（下拉）

back arch 背桥 back hyperextension 山羊挺身torso-twist 负重转体 up-right row 杠铃直立上拉

good-morning exercise 负重屈练习

器械翻译：

ABDOMINAL MACHINE -腹肌训练机

AB ROLLER -健腹器

CABLE CROSSOVER -器械飞鸟

CABLE ROW -器械划船

CHIN BAR - 引体向上的支架

CURL BARS - 弯举杆铃杆

BICEPS CURL MACHINE-弯举机

SEATED CALF -坐式小腿机

HYPERTENSION - 高血压（怎么混进来的？）

SELECTORIZED LEG EXTENSION - 腿部分离伸展机

OLYMPIC BARS - 奥林匹克杆铃杆（45LB那种）

OVERHEAD PRESS BENCH - 上斜卧推凳么？

PEC DEC -夹胸机

PREACHER CURL - 牧师凳（弯举用的）

PULLDOWN MACHINE - 下压（拉）机（不是“垃圾”啦，背部下拉或者三头下压的那个东西）

SIT UP BOARD -仰卧起坐板

SMITH MACHINE -史密斯训练架

STANDING CALF MACHINE -站式小腿机

SQUAT MACHINE - 深蹲机

SQUAT RACK - 深蹲架

LEG CURL -腿后弯举

STATIONARY RECUMBENT BIKE -靠背式固定自行车

T-BAR ROW - T-杠划船

TREADMILL -跑步机

ELIPTICAL TRAINER -椭圆运转机（有手柄的那种。。。跑步机）