关于描述人身体部位的英文单词

关于描述人身体部位的英文单词,第1张

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  头:head
  头顶:the top (或:crown)of the head
  发:hair of the head
  额:forhead
  太阳穴:temple
  面部:face
  颊:cheek
  颧骨:cheekbone
  眼:eye
  眉毛:eyebrow
  睫毛:eyelash
  眼皮:eyelid
  眼球:eyeball
  瞳孔:pupil
  虹膜:iris
  耳:ear
  耳膜鼓:ear drum
  听道:auditory canal
  鼻:nose
  鼻孔:nostril
  鼻腔:nasal cavity
  鼻梁:brdge of the nose
  人中:philtrum
  口:mouth
  唇:lip
  舌:tongue
  牙:tooth(teeth)
  齿冠:crown
  齿龈:gum
  齿根:root;fang
  (牙)珐琅质:enamel
  硬腭:hard palate
  软腭:soft palate
  小舌:uvula
  扁桃体:tonsil
  声带:vocal cords
  咽头:pharynx
  下巴:chin
  颚,颌:jaw
  颚骨:jawbone
  颈;脖子:neck
  吼:throat
  咽喉:larynx
  项;颈背:nape(或:scruff)of the neck
  身躯,躯干:trunk
  背:back
  肩:shoulder
  腋窝:armpit
  胸:chest
  乳房:breast;thorax
  乳头:nipple
  腰:waist;loins
  肚脐:navel;belly button
  腹:abdomen;belly
  上腹:the upper abdomen
  下腹;the lower abdomen
  腹股沟:groin
  臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside
  生殖器:genitals;genital organ
  肢:limb
  臂:arm
  上臂:upper arm
  前臂:fore arm
  胳膊弯:bend (或:crook)of the arm
  肘:elbow
  腕:wrist
  手:hand
  手背:back of the hand
  手掌:palm of the hand
  手指:finger
  大拇指:thumb
  食指:forefinger;index finger
  中指:middle finger
  无名指:ring finger
  小指:little finger
  指甲:finger nail
  腿:leg
  大腿:thigh
  小腿:lower leg;shank
  膝:knee
  膝关节:knee joint
  膝盖骨:kneecap
  膝弯:hollow of the knee;back of the knee
  腿肚:calf
  踝:ankle
  足:foot(feet)
  脚背:instep
  脚掌:sole of the foot
  后跟:heel
  趾:toe
  趾甲:toenail
  心脏:heart

  肌肉:muscle
  胸肌:pectoral muscle
  腹肌:abdominal muscle
  三角肌:deltoid muscle

  脑:brain
  大脑:cerebrum
  小脑:cerebellum

  Or

  bone 骨
  cartilage 软骨
  bone marrow 骨髓
  vertebra 椎骨
  cervical vertebrae 颈椎
  thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
  lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
  sacrum 骶骨
  coccyx 尾骨
  rib 肋
  costal bone 肋骨
  sternum 胸骨
  sternal angle 胸骨角
  cranium, skull 颅
  orbit 眶
  paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦
  frontal sinus 额窦
  maxillary sinus 上颌窦
  sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦
  ethmoidal sinus 筛窦
  pterion 翼点
  cranial fontanelles 颅囟
  clavicle 锁骨
  humerus 肱骨
  scapula 肩胛骨
  radius 桡骨
  ulna 尺骨
  carpal bones 腕骨
  metacarpal bones 掌骨
  phalanges 指骨/趾骨
  hip bone 髋骨
  ilium 髂骨
  ischium 坐骨
  pubis 耻骨
  acetabulum 髋臼
  femur 股骨
  patella 髌骨
  tibia 胫骨
  fibula 腓骨
  tarsal bones 跗骨
  metatarsal bones 跖骨
  arthrology 关节学
  fibrous joint 纤维连结
  cartilaginous joint 软骨连结
  synosteosis 骨性结合
  joint, articulation 关节
  vertebral column 脊柱
  intervertebral disc 椎间盘
  thoracic cage 胸廓
  temporomandibular joint
  颞下颌关节
  shoulder joint 肩关节
  elbow joint 肘关节
  radiocarpal joint/wrist joint
  桡腕关节
  pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
  pelvis 骨盆
  terminal line 界线
  sarotuberous ligament
  骶结节韧带
  sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带
  greater sciatic foramen
  坐骨大孔
  hip joint 髋关节
  knee joint 膝关节
  ankle joint 踝关节
  transverse tarsal joint
  跗横关节
  meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学
  muscle 肌肉
  tendon 肌腱
  aponeurosis 腱膜
  fascia 筋膜
  trapezius m 斜方肌
  latissimus dorsi m 背阔肌
  erector spinae m 竖脊肌
  sternocleidomastoid m
  胸锁乳突肌
  pectoralis major m 胸大肌
  serratus anterior m 前锯肌
  intercostal m 肋间肌
  diaphragm 膈
  obliquus externus abdominis m
  腹外斜肌
  inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带
  sheath of rectus abdominis
  腹直肌鞘
  linea alba 腹白线
  inguinal canal 腹股沟管
  inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角
  deltoid m 三角肌
  biceps brachii m 肱二头肌
  triceps brachii m 肱三头肌
  gluteus maximus m 臀大肌
  sartorius m 缝匠肌
  quadriceps femoris m股四头肌
  adductor magnus m 大收肌
  triceps surae m 小腿三头肌
  splanchnology 内脏学
  alimentary system 消化系统
  digestive tube/digestive tract
  消化管
  oral cavity 口腔
  palate 腭
  tongue 舌
  cheek 颊
  tooth 牙
  tonsil 扁桃体
  salivary glands 唾液腺
  sublingual gland 舌下腺
  parotid gland 腮腺
  submandibular gland 下颌下腺
  pharynx 咽
  esophagus 食管
  stomach, gaster 胃
  cardia 贲门
  pylorus 幽门
  small intestine 小肠
  duodenum 十二指肠
  jejunum 空肠
  ileum 回肠
  caecum 盲肠
  vermiform appendix 阑尾
  colon 结肠
  sigmoid colon 乙状结肠
  rectum 直肠
  anal canal 肛管
  anus 肛门
  liver, hepar 肝
  porta hepatis 肝门
  gall bladder 胆囊
  pancreas 胰
  respiratory system 呼吸系统
  nose 鼻
  nasal cavity 鼻腔
  larynx 喉
  trachea 气管
  bronchus 支气管
  lung 肺
  pleura 胸膜
  pleural cavity 胸膜腔
  pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝
  costodiaphragmatic recess
  肋膈隐窝
  mediastinum 纵隔
  urinary system 泌尿系统
  kidney 肾
  renal hilum 肾门
  renal pedicle 肾蒂
  ureter 输尿管
  urinary bladder 膀胱
  urethra 尿道
  reproductive system生殖系统
  testis 睾丸
  epididymis 附睾
  ductus deferens 输精管
  ejaculatory duct 射精管
  spermatic cord 精索
  prostate/prostate gland前列腺
  seminal vesicle 精囊
  bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺
  scrotum 阴囊
  penis 阴茎
  ovary 卵巢
  uterine tube 输卵管
  uterus 子宫
  vagina 阴道
  mamma, breast 乳房
  perineum 会阴
  pelvic diaphragm 盆膈
  urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈
  peritoneum 腹膜
  greater omentum 大网膜
  omental burse 网膜囊
  mesentery 肠系膜
  subphrenic space 膈下间隙
  rectovesical ponch
  直肠膀胱陷凹
  rectouterine pouch
  直肠子宫陷凹
  angiology 脉管学
  cardiovascular system
  心血管系统
  lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统
  heart 心
  cardiac atrium 心房
  cardiac ventricle 心室
  tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
  mitral valve 二尖瓣
  conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥
  pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口
  aortic sinus 主动脉窦
  interatrial septum 房间隔
  interventricular septum 室间隔
  sinuatrial node 窦房结
  atrioventricular node 房室结
  atrioventricular bundle房室束
  coronary artery 冠状动脉
  pericardium 心包
  pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干
  arterial ligament 动脉韧带
  common carotid a
  颈总动脉
  carotid glomus 颈动脉小球
  internal carotid a 颈内动脉
  facial a 面动脉
  superficial temporal a
  颞浅动脉
  subclavian a 锁骨下动脉
  axillary a 腋动脉
  brachial a 肱动脉
  ulnar a 尺动脉
  radial a 桡动脉
  superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓
  thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
  abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
  coeliac trunk 腹腔干
  left gastric a 胃左动脉
  common hepatic a 肝总动脉
  splenic a 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a
  胃网膜右动脉
  superior mesenteric a
  肠系膜上动脉
  common iliac a 髂总动脉
  external iliac a 髂外动脉
  femoral a 股动脉
  popliteal a 腘动脉
  posterior tibial a 胫后动脉
  peroneal a 腓动脉
  dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
  uterine a 子宫动脉
  superior vena cava 上腔静脉
  brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉
  internal jugular v 颈内静脉
  cephalic v 头静脉
  basilic v 贵要静脉
  median cubital v 肘正中静脉
  azygos v 奇静脉
  great saphenous v 大隐静脉
  portal v 门静脉
  paraumbilical v 附脐静脉
  thoracic duct 胸导管
  superficial inguinal lymph nodes
  腹股沟浅淋巴结
  spleen 脾
  thymus 胸腺
  sensory organs 感觉器
  visual organs 视器
  eye 眼
  cornea 角膜
  sclera 巩膜
  iris 虹膜
  pupil 瞳孔
  ciliary body 睫状体
  choroid 脉络膜
  retina 视网膜
  optic disc 视神经
  macula lutea 黄斑
  aqueous humor 房水
  lens 晶状体
  vitreous body 玻璃体
  conjunctiva 结膜
  lacrimal apparatus 泪器
  ophthalmic a 眼动脉
  ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜
  tympanic cavity 鼓室
  auditory tube 咽鼓管
  vestibule 前庭
  cochlea 耳蜗
  semicircular canal 半规管
  peripheral nervous system
  周围神经系统
  spinal nerve 脊神经
  spinal ganglia 脊神经节
  cervical plexus 颈丛
  phrenic n 膈神经
  brachial plexus 臂丛
  median n 正中神经
  musculocutaneous n 肌皮神经
  intercostal n 肋间神经
  lumbar plexus 腰丛
  obturator n 闭孔神经
  sacral plexus 骶丛
  sciatic n 坐骨神经
  tibial n 胫神经
  common peroneal n 腓总神经
  cranial n 脑神经
  olfactory n 嗅神经
  optic n 视神经
  oculomotor n 动眼神经
  trochlear n 滑车神经
  trigeminal n 三叉神经
  ophthalmic n 眼神经
  maxillary n 上颌神经
  mandibular n 下颌神经
  abducent n 展神经
  facial n 面神经
  vestibulocochlear n
  前庭蜗神经
  glossopharyngeal n 舌咽神经
  vagus n 迷走神经
  accessory n 副神经
  hypoglossal n 舌下神经
  chorda tympani 鼓索
  autonomic nervous system
  自主神经系统
  sympathetic nerve 交感神经
  parasympathetic nerve
  副交感神经
  central nervous system
  中枢神经系统
  spinal cord 脊髓
  gray matter 灰质
  cortex 皮质
  nucleus 神经核
  white matter 白质
  medulla 髓质
  fasciculus 纤维束
  ganglion 神经节
  reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓
  anterior horn 前角
  posterior funiculus 后索
  anterior white commissure
  白质前连合
  fasciculus gracilis 薄束
  fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束
  corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束
  corticonuclear tract 皮质核束
  brain, encephalon 脑
  brain stem 脑干
  medulla oblongata 延髓
  pyramid 锥体
  pyramidal decussation
  锥体交叉
  pons 脑桥
  midbrain, mesencephalon中脑
  red nucleus 红核
  substantia nigra 黑质
  cerebellum 小脑
  diencephalon 间脑
  thalamus 丘脑
  hypothalamus 下丘脑
  optic chiasma 视交叉
  medial geniculate body
  内侧膝状体
  telencephalon 端脑
  lateral ventricle 侧脑室choroid plexus 脉络丛
  internal capsule 内囊
  corpus callosum 胼胝体
  corpus striatum 纹状体
  cerebral cortex 大脑皮质
  hippocampal formation
  海马结构
  limbic system 边缘系统
  extrapyramidal system
  锥体外系
  cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜
  cavernous sinus 海绵窦
  epidural space 硬膜外隙
  subarachnoid space
  蛛网膜下隙
  spinal pia mater 软脊膜
  cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
  endocrine glands 内分泌腺
  thyroid gland 甲状腺
  parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺
  suprarenal gland 肾上腺
  hypophysis 垂体
  pineal corpus 松果体

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