之前有人曾经给出过答案,请参考!!!
头:head
头顶:the top (或:crown)of the head
发:hair of the head
额:forhead
太阳穴:temple
面部:face
颊:cheek
颧骨:cheekbone
眼:eye
眉毛:eyebrow
睫毛:eyelash
眼皮:eyelid
眼球:eyeball
瞳孔:pupil
虹膜:iris
耳:ear
耳膜鼓:ear drum
听道:auditory canal
鼻:nose
鼻孔:nostril
鼻腔:nasal cavity
鼻梁:brdge of the nose
人中:philtrum
口:mouth
唇:lip
舌:tongue
牙:tooth(teeth)
齿冠:crown
齿龈:gum
齿根:root;fang
(牙)珐琅质:enamel
硬腭:hard palate
软腭:soft palate
小舌:uvula
扁桃体:tonsil
声带:vocal cords
咽头:pharynx
下巴:chin
颚,颌:jaw
颚骨:jawbone
颈;脖子:neck
吼:throat
咽喉:larynx
项;颈背:nape(或:scruff)of the neck
身躯,躯干:trunk
背:back
肩:shoulder
腋窝:armpit
胸:chest
乳房:breast;thorax
乳头:nipple
腰:waist;loins
肚脐:navel;belly button
腹:abdomen;belly
上腹:the upper abdomen
下腹;the lower abdomen
腹股沟:groin
臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside
生殖器:genitals;genital organ
肢:limb
臂:arm
上臂:upper arm
前臂:fore arm
胳膊弯:bend (或:crook)of the arm
肘:elbow
腕:wrist
手:hand
手背:back of the hand
手掌:palm of the hand
手指:finger
大拇指:thumb
食指:forefinger;index finger
中指:middle finger
无名指:ring finger
小指:little finger
指甲:finger nail
腿:leg
大腿:thigh
小腿:lower leg;shank
膝:knee
膝关节:knee joint
膝盖骨:kneecap
膝弯:hollow of the knee;back of the knee
腿肚:calf
踝:ankle
足:foot(feet)
脚背:instep
脚掌:sole of the foot
后跟:heel
趾:toe
趾甲:toenail
心脏:heart
肌肉:muscle
胸肌:pectoral muscle
腹肌:abdominal muscle
三角肌:deltoid muscle
脑:brain
大脑:cerebrum
小脑:cerebellum
Or
bone 骨
cartilage 软骨
bone marrow 骨髓
vertebra 椎骨
cervical vertebrae 颈椎
thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
sacrum 骶骨
coccyx 尾骨
rib 肋
costal bone 肋骨
sternum 胸骨
sternal angle 胸骨角
cranium, skull 颅
orbit 眶
paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦
frontal sinus 额窦
maxillary sinus 上颌窦
sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦
ethmoidal sinus 筛窦
pterion 翼点
cranial fontanelles 颅囟
clavicle 锁骨
humerus 肱骨
scapula 肩胛骨
radius 桡骨
ulna 尺骨
carpal bones 腕骨
metacarpal bones 掌骨
phalanges 指骨/趾骨
hip bone 髋骨
ilium 髂骨
ischium 坐骨
pubis 耻骨
acetabulum 髋臼
femur 股骨
patella 髌骨
tibia 胫骨
fibula 腓骨
tarsal bones 跗骨
metatarsal bones 跖骨
arthrology 关节学
fibrous joint 纤维连结
cartilaginous joint 软骨连结
synosteosis 骨性结合
joint, articulation 关节
vertebral column 脊柱
intervertebral disc 椎间盘
thoracic cage 胸廓
temporomandibular joint
颞下颌关节
shoulder joint 肩关节
elbow joint 肘关节
radiocarpal joint/wrist joint
桡腕关节
pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
pelvis 骨盆
terminal line 界线
sarotuberous ligament
骶结节韧带
sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带
greater sciatic foramen
坐骨大孔
hip joint 髋关节
knee joint 膝关节
ankle joint 踝关节
transverse tarsal joint
跗横关节
meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学
muscle 肌肉
tendon 肌腱
aponeurosis 腱膜
fascia 筋膜
trapezius m 斜方肌
latissimus dorsi m 背阔肌
erector spinae m 竖脊肌
sternocleidomastoid m
胸锁乳突肌
pectoralis major m 胸大肌
serratus anterior m 前锯肌
intercostal m 肋间肌
diaphragm 膈
obliquus externus abdominis m
腹外斜肌
inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带
sheath of rectus abdominis
腹直肌鞘
linea alba 腹白线
inguinal canal 腹股沟管
inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角
deltoid m 三角肌
biceps brachii m 肱二头肌
triceps brachii m 肱三头肌
gluteus maximus m 臀大肌
sartorius m 缝匠肌
quadriceps femoris m股四头肌
adductor magnus m 大收肌
triceps surae m 小腿三头肌
splanchnology 内脏学
alimentary system 消化系统
digestive tube/digestive tract
消化管
oral cavity 口腔
palate 腭
tongue 舌
cheek 颊
tooth 牙
tonsil 扁桃体
salivary glands 唾液腺
sublingual gland 舌下腺
parotid gland 腮腺
submandibular gland 下颌下腺
pharynx 咽
esophagus 食管
stomach, gaster 胃
cardia 贲门
pylorus 幽门
small intestine 小肠
duodenum 十二指肠
jejunum 空肠
ileum 回肠
caecum 盲肠
vermiform appendix 阑尾
colon 结肠
sigmoid colon 乙状结肠
rectum 直肠
anal canal 肛管
anus 肛门
liver, hepar 肝
porta hepatis 肝门
gall bladder 胆囊
pancreas 胰
respiratory system 呼吸系统
nose 鼻
nasal cavity 鼻腔
larynx 喉
trachea 气管
bronchus 支气管
lung 肺
pleura 胸膜
pleural cavity 胸膜腔
pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝
costodiaphragmatic recess
肋膈隐窝
mediastinum 纵隔
urinary system 泌尿系统
kidney 肾
renal hilum 肾门
renal pedicle 肾蒂
ureter 输尿管
urinary bladder 膀胱
urethra 尿道
reproductive system生殖系统
testis 睾丸
epididymis 附睾
ductus deferens 输精管
ejaculatory duct 射精管
spermatic cord 精索
prostate/prostate gland前列腺
seminal vesicle 精囊
bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺
scrotum 阴囊
penis 阴茎
ovary 卵巢
uterine tube 输卵管
uterus 子宫
vagina 阴道
mamma, breast 乳房
perineum 会阴
pelvic diaphragm 盆膈
urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈
peritoneum 腹膜
greater omentum 大网膜
omental burse 网膜囊
mesentery 肠系膜
subphrenic space 膈下间隙
rectovesical ponch
直肠膀胱陷凹
rectouterine pouch
直肠子宫陷凹
angiology 脉管学
cardiovascular system
心血管系统
lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统
heart 心
cardiac atrium 心房
cardiac ventricle 心室
tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
mitral valve 二尖瓣
conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥
pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口
aortic sinus 主动脉窦
interatrial septum 房间隔
interventricular septum 室间隔
sinuatrial node 窦房结
atrioventricular node 房室结
atrioventricular bundle房室束
coronary artery 冠状动脉
pericardium 心包
pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干
arterial ligament 动脉韧带
common carotid a
颈总动脉
carotid glomus 颈动脉小球
internal carotid a 颈内动脉
facial a 面动脉
superficial temporal a
颞浅动脉
subclavian a 锁骨下动脉
axillary a 腋动脉
brachial a 肱动脉
ulnar a 尺动脉
radial a 桡动脉
superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓
thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
coeliac trunk 腹腔干
left gastric a 胃左动脉
common hepatic a 肝总动脉
splenic a 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a
胃网膜右动脉
superior mesenteric a
肠系膜上动脉
common iliac a 髂总动脉
external iliac a 髂外动脉
femoral a 股动脉
popliteal a 腘动脉
posterior tibial a 胫后动脉
peroneal a 腓动脉
dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
uterine a 子宫动脉
superior vena cava 上腔静脉
brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉
internal jugular v 颈内静脉
cephalic v 头静脉
basilic v 贵要静脉
median cubital v 肘正中静脉
azygos v 奇静脉
great saphenous v 大隐静脉
portal v 门静脉
paraumbilical v 附脐静脉
thoracic duct 胸导管
superficial inguinal lymph nodes
腹股沟浅淋巴结
spleen 脾
thymus 胸腺
sensory organs 感觉器
visual organs 视器
eye 眼
cornea 角膜
sclera 巩膜
iris 虹膜
pupil 瞳孔
ciliary body 睫状体
choroid 脉络膜
retina 视网膜
optic disc 视神经盘
macula lutea 黄斑
aqueous humor 房水
lens 晶状体
vitreous body 玻璃体
conjunctiva 结膜
lacrimal apparatus 泪器
ophthalmic a 眼动脉
ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜
tympanic cavity 鼓室
auditory tube 咽鼓管
vestibule 前庭
cochlea 耳蜗
semicircular canal 半规管
peripheral nervous system
周围神经系统
spinal nerve 脊神经
spinal ganglia 脊神经节
cervical plexus 颈丛
phrenic n 膈神经
brachial plexus 臂丛
median n 正中神经
musculocutaneous n 肌皮神经
intercostal n 肋间神经
lumbar plexus 腰丛
obturator n 闭孔神经
sacral plexus 骶丛
sciatic n 坐骨神经
tibial n 胫神经
common peroneal n 腓总神经
cranial n 脑神经
olfactory n 嗅神经
optic n 视神经
oculomotor n 动眼神经
trochlear n 滑车神经
trigeminal n 三叉神经
ophthalmic n 眼神经
maxillary n 上颌神经
mandibular n 下颌神经
abducent n 展神经
facial n 面神经
vestibulocochlear n
前庭蜗神经
glossopharyngeal n 舌咽神经
vagus n 迷走神经
accessory n 副神经
hypoglossal n 舌下神经
chorda tympani 鼓索
autonomic nervous system
自主神经系统
sympathetic nerve 交感神经
parasympathetic nerve
副交感神经
central nervous system
中枢神经系统
spinal cord 脊髓
gray matter 灰质
cortex 皮质
nucleus 神经核
white matter 白质
medulla 髓质
fasciculus 纤维束
ganglion 神经节
reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓
anterior horn 前角
posterior funiculus 后索
anterior white commissure
白质前连合
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束
corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束
corticonuclear tract 皮质核束
brain, encephalon 脑
brain stem 脑干
medulla oblongata 延髓
pyramid 锥体
pyramidal decussation
锥体交叉
pons 脑桥
midbrain, mesencephalon中脑
red nucleus 红核
substantia nigra 黑质
cerebellum 小脑
diencephalon 间脑
thalamus 丘脑
hypothalamus 下丘脑
optic chiasma 视交叉
medial geniculate body
内侧膝状体
telencephalon 端脑
lateral ventricle 侧脑室choroid plexus 脉络丛
internal capsule 内囊
corpus callosum 胼胝体
corpus striatum 纹状体
cerebral cortex 大脑皮质
hippocampal formation
海马结构
limbic system 边缘系统
extrapyramidal system
锥体外系
cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜
cavernous sinus 海绵窦
epidural space 硬膜外隙
subarachnoid space
蛛网膜下隙
spinal pia mater 软脊膜
cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
endocrine glands 内分泌腺
thyroid gland 甲状腺
parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺
suprarenal gland 肾上腺
hypophysis 垂体
pineal corpus 松果体
头:head
头顶:the top (或:crown)of the head
发:hair of the head
额:forhead
太阳穴:temple
面部:face
颊:cheek
颧骨:cheekbone
眼:eye
眉毛:eyebrow
睫毛:eyelash
眼皮:eyelid
眼球:eyeball
瞳孔:pupil
虹膜:iris
耳:ear
耳膜鼓:ear drum
听道:auditory canal
鼻:nose
鼻孔:nostril
鼻腔:nasal cavity
鼻梁:brdge of the nose
人中:philtrum
口:mouth
唇:lip
舌:tongue
牙:tooth(teeth)
齿冠:crown
齿龈:gum
齿根:root;fang
(牙)珐琅质:enamel
硬腭:hard palate
软腭:soft palate
小舌:uvula
扁桃体:tonsil
声带:vocal cords
咽头:pharynx
下巴:chin
颚,颌:jaw
颚骨:jawbone
颈;脖子:neck
吼:throat
咽喉:larynx
项;颈背:nape(或:scruff)of the neck
身躯,躯干:trunk
背:back
肩:shoulder
腋窝:armpit
胸:chest
乳房:breast;thorax
乳头:nipple
腰:waist;loins
肚脐:navel;belly button
腹:abdomen;belly
上腹:the upper abdomen
下腹;the lower abdomen
腹股沟:groin
臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside
生殖器:genitals;genital organ
肢:limb
臂:arm
上臂:upper arm
前臂:fore arm
胳膊弯:bend (或:crook)of the arm
肘:elbow
腕:wrist
手:hand
手背:back of the hand
手掌:palm of the hand
手指:finger
大拇指:thumb
食指:forefinger;index finger
中指:middle finger
无名指:ring finger
小指:little finger
指甲:finger nail
腿:leg
大腿:thigh
小腿:lower leg;shank
膝:knee
膝关节:knee joint
膝盖骨:kneecap
膝弯:hollow of the knee;back of the knee
腿肚:calf
踝:ankle
足:foot(feet)
脚背:instep
脚掌:sole of the foot
后跟:heel
趾:toe
趾甲:toenail
心脏:heart
肌肉:muscle
胸肌:pectoral muscle
腹肌:abdominal muscle
三角肌:deltoid muscle
脑:brain
大脑:cerebrum
小脑:cerebellum
Or
bone 骨
cartilage 软骨
bone marrow 骨髓
vertebra 椎骨
cervical vertebrae 颈椎
thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
sacrum 骶骨
coccyx 尾骨
rib 肋
costal bone 肋骨
sternum 胸骨
sternal angle 胸骨角
cranium, skull 颅
orbit 眶
paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦
frontal sinus 额窦
maxillary sinus 上颌窦
sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦
ethmoidal sinus 筛窦
pterion 翼点
cranial fontanelles 颅囟
clavicle 锁骨
humerus 肱骨
scapula 肩胛骨
radius 桡骨
ulna 尺骨
carpal bones 腕骨
metacarpal bones 掌骨
phalanges 指骨/趾骨
hip bone 髋骨
ilium 髂骨
ischium 坐骨
pubis 耻骨
acetabulum 髋臼
femur 股骨
patella 髌骨
tibia 胫骨
fibula 腓骨
tarsal bones 跗骨
metatarsal bones 跖骨
arthrology 关节学
fibrous joint 纤维连结
cartilaginous joint 软骨连结
synosteosis 骨性结合
joint, articulation 关节
vertebral column 脊柱
intervertebral disc 椎间盘
thoracic cage 胸廓
temporomandibular joint
颞下颌关节
shoulder joint 肩关节
elbow joint 肘关节
radiocarpal joint/wrist joint
桡腕关节
pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
pelvis 骨盆
terminal line 界线
sarotuberous ligament
骶结节韧带
sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带
greater sciatic foramen
坐骨大孔
hip joint 髋关节
knee joint 膝关节
ankle joint 踝关节
transverse tarsal joint
跗横关节
meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学
muscle 肌肉
tendon 肌腱
aponeurosis 腱膜
fascia 筋膜
trapezius m 斜方肌
latissimus dorsi m 背阔肌
erector spinae m 竖脊肌
sternocleidomastoid m
胸锁乳突肌
pectoralis major m 胸大肌
serratus anterior m 前锯肌
intercostal m 肋间肌
diaphragm 膈
obliquus externus abdominis m
腹外斜肌
inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带
sheath of rectus abdominis
腹直肌鞘
linea alba 腹白线
inguinal canal 腹股沟管
inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角
deltoid m 三角肌
biceps brachii m 肱二头肌
triceps brachii m 肱三头肌
gluteus maximus m 臀大肌
sartorius m 缝匠肌
quadriceps femoris m股四头肌
adductor magnus m 大收肌
triceps surae m 小腿三头肌
splanchnology 内脏学
alimentary system 消化系统
digestive tube/digestive tract
消化管
oral cavity 口腔
palate 腭
tongue 舌
cheek 颊
tooth 牙
tonsil 扁桃体
salivary glands 唾液腺
sublingual gland 舌下腺
parotid gland 腮腺
submandibular gland 下颌下腺
pharynx 咽
esophagus 食管
stomach, gaster 胃
cardia 贲门
pylorus 幽门
small intestine 小肠
duodenum 十二指肠
jejunum 空肠
ileum 回肠
caecum 盲肠
vermiform appendix 阑尾
colon 结肠
sigmoid colon 乙状结肠
rectum 直肠
anal canal 肛管
anus 肛门
liver, hepar 肝
porta hepatis 肝门
gall bladder 胆囊
pancreas 胰
respiratory system 呼吸系统
nose 鼻
nasal cavity 鼻腔
larynx 喉
trachea 气管
bronchus 支气管
lung 肺
pleura 胸膜
pleural cavity 胸膜腔
pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝
costodiaphragmatic recess
肋膈隐窝
mediastinum 纵隔
urinary system 泌尿系统
kidney 肾
renal hilum 肾门
renal pedicle 肾蒂
ureter 输尿管
urinary bladder 膀胱
urethra 尿道
reproductive system生殖系统
testis 睾丸
epididymis 附睾
ductus deferens 输精管
ejaculatory duct 射精管
spermatic cord 精索
prostate/prostate gland前列腺
seminal vesicle 精囊
bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺
scrotum 阴囊
penis 阴茎
ovary 卵巢
uterine tube 输卵管
uterus 子宫
vagina 阴道
mamma, breast 乳房
perineum 会阴
pelvic diaphragm 盆膈
urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈
peritoneum 腹膜
greater omentum 大网膜
omental burse 网膜囊
mesentery 肠系膜
subphrenic space 膈下间隙
rectovesical ponch
直肠膀胱陷凹
rectouterine pouch
直肠子宫陷凹
angiology 脉管学
cardiovascular system
心血管系统
lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统
heart 心
cardiac atrium 心房
cardiac ventricle 心室
tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
mitral valve 二尖瓣
conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥
pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口
aortic sinus 主动脉窦
interatrial septum 房间隔
interventricular septum 室间隔
sinuatrial node 窦房结
atrioventricular node 房室结
atrioventricular bundle房室束
coronary artery 冠状动脉
pericardium 心包
pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干
arterial ligament 动脉韧带
common carotid a
颈总动脉
carotid glomus 颈动脉小球
internal carotid a 颈内动脉
facial a 面动脉
superficial temporal a
颞浅动脉
subclavian a 锁骨下动脉
axillary a 腋动脉
brachial a 肱动脉
ulnar a 尺动脉
radial a 桡动脉
superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓
thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
coeliac trunk 腹腔干
left gastric a 胃左动脉
common hepatic a 肝总动脉
splenic a 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a
胃网膜右动脉
superior mesenteric a
肠系膜上动脉
common iliac a 髂总动脉
external iliac a 髂外动脉
femoral a 股动脉
popliteal a 腘动脉
posterior tibial a 胫后动脉
peroneal a 腓动脉
dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
uterine a 子宫动脉
superior vena cava 上腔静脉
brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉
internal jugular v 颈内静脉
cephalic v 头静脉
basilic v 贵要静脉
median cubital v 肘正中静脉
azygos v 奇静脉
great saphenous v 大隐静脉
portal v 门静脉
paraumbilical v 附脐静脉
thoracic duct 胸导管
superficial inguinal lymph nodes
腹股沟浅淋巴结
spleen 脾
thymus 胸腺
sensory organs 感觉器
visual organs 视器
eye 眼
cornea 角膜
sclera 巩膜
iris 虹膜
pupil 瞳孔
ciliary body 睫状体
choroid 脉络膜
retina 视网膜
optic disc 视神经盘
macula lutea 黄斑
aqueous humor 房水
lens 晶状体
vitreous body 玻璃体
conjunctiva 结膜
lacrimal apparatus 泪器
ophthalmic a 眼动脉
ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜
tympanic cavity 鼓室
auditory tube 咽鼓管
vestibule 前庭
cochlea 耳蜗
semicircular canal 半规管
peripheral nervous system
周围神经系统
spinal nerve 脊神经
spinal ganglia 脊神经节
cervical plexus 颈丛
phrenic n 膈神经
brachial plexus 臂丛
median n 正中神经
musculocutaneous n 肌皮神经
intercostal n 肋间神经
lumbar plexus 腰丛
obturator n 闭孔神经
sacral plexus 骶丛
sciatic n 坐骨神经
tibial n 胫神经
common peroneal n 腓总神经
cranial n 脑神经
olfactory n 嗅神经
optic n 视神经
oculomotor n 动眼神经
trochlear n 滑车神经
trigeminal n 三叉神经
ophthalmic n 眼神经
maxillary n 上颌神经
mandibular n 下颌神经
abducent n 展神经
facial n 面神经
vestibulocochlear n
前庭蜗神经
glossopharyngeal n 舌咽神经
vagus n 迷走神经
accessory n 副神经
hypoglossal n 舌下神经
chorda tympani 鼓索
autonomic nervous system
自主神经系统
sympathetic nerve 交感神经
parasympathetic nerve
副交感神经
central nervous system
中枢神经系统
spinal cord 脊髓
gray matter 灰质
cortex 皮质
nucleus 神经核
white matter 白质
medulla 髓质
fasciculus 纤维束
ganglion 神经节
reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓
anterior horn 前角
posterior funiculus 后索
anterior white commissure
白质前连合
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束
corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束
corticonuclear tract 皮质核束
brain, encephalon 脑
brain stem 脑干
medulla oblongata 延髓
pyramid 锥体
pyramidal decussation
锥体交叉
pons 脑桥
midbrain, mesencephalon中脑
red nucleus 红核
substantia nigra 黑质
cerebellum 小脑
diencephalon 间脑
thalamus 丘脑
hypothalamus 下丘脑
optic chiasma 视交叉
medial geniculate body
内侧膝状体
telencephalon 端脑
lateral ventricle 侧脑室choroid plexus 脉络丛
internal capsule 内囊
corpus callosum 胼胝体
corpus striatum 纹状体
cerebral cortex 大脑皮质
hippocampal formation
海马结构
limbic system 边缘系统
extrapyramidal system
锥体外系
cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜
cavernous sinus 海绵窦
epidural space 硬膜外隙
subarachnoid space
蛛网膜下隙
spinal pia mater 软脊膜
cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
endocrine glands 内分泌腺
thyroid gland 甲状腺
parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺
suprarenal gland 肾上腺
hypophysis 垂体
pineal corpus 松果体
总论[Introduction]
•superior[上]
•inferior[下]
•Cranial[头侧]
•Caudal[尾侧]
•anterior[前]
•posterior[后]
•ventral[腹侧]
•dorsal[背侧]
•medial[内侧]
•lateral[外侧]
•internal[内]
•external[外]
•superficial[浅]
•profundal[深]
•proximal[近侧]
•distal[远侧]
•ulnar[尺侧]
•radial[桡侧]
•tibial[胫侧]
•fibular[腓侧]
2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]
•vertebrae[椎骨]
•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]
•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]
•lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]
•sacrum[骶骨]
•sternum[胸骨]
•rib[肋骨]
•thoracic cage[胸廓]
•skull[颅]
•frontal bone[额骨]
•parietal bone[顶骨]
•occipital bone[枕骨]
•temporal bone[颞骨]
•sphenoid bone[蝶骨]
•ethmoid bone[筛骨]
•mandible (submaxilla)[下颌骨]
•maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨]
•nasal bone[鼻骨]
•coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状(矢状,人字)缝]
•orbit[眶]
•clavicle[锁骨]
•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]
•sternum (breast bone)[胸骨]
•manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄]
•midsternum[胸骨体]
•xiphoid[剑突]
•humerus[肱骨]
•radius[桡骨]
•ulna[尺骨]
•carpal bone[腕骨]
•metacarpal bone [掌骨]
•phalanges[指(趾)骨]
•hip bone[髋骨]
•ilium[髂骨]
•ischium [坐骨]
•pubis[耻骨]
•femur [股骨]
•patella[髌骨]
•tibia[胫骨]
•fibula [腓骨]
•articulation[关节]
•ligament[韧带]
•flexion[屈]
•extension[伸]
•adduction[收]
•abduction[展]
•medial rotation[旋内]
•lateral rotation[旋外]
•pronation[旋前]
•supination[旋后]
•circumductoin[环转]
•vertebral column[脊柱]
•intervertebral disc[椎间盘]
•temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节]
•shoulder joint[肩关节]
•elbow joint[肘关节]
•radiocarpal joint[肩关节]
•radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]
•pelvis[骨盆]
•hip joint[髋关节]
•knee joint[膝关节]
•ankle joint[踝关节]
•muscle [肌肉]
•tendon[肌腱]
•fascia[筋膜]
•tendinous sheath[腱鞘]
•trapezius[斜方肌]
•latissimus dorsi[背阔肌]
•sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]
•scalenus [斜角肌]
•pectoralis major[胸大肌]
•intercostales[肋间肌]
•diaphragm[膈肌]
•inguinal canal[腹股沟管]
•masseter[咬肌]
•temporalis[颞肌]
•deltoid[三角肌]
•biceps brachii[肱二头肌]
•triceps brachii[肱三头肌]
•axillary fossa [腑窝]
•gluteus maximus[臀大肌]
•piriformis[梨状肌]
•sartorius[缝匠肌]
•quadriceps femoris[股四头肌]
•triceps surae[小腿三头肌]
•femoral triangle[股三角]
3、内脏[Viscera]
•viscera[内脏]
•oral cavity[口腔]
•lip[唇]
•cheek[颊]
•palate[腭]
•tooth[牙]
•dentes[牙]
•tongue[舌]
•parotid gland[腮腺]
•pharynx[咽]
•esophagus[食管]
•stomach gaster[胃]
•duodenum[十二指肠]
•jejunum[空肠]
•ileum [回肠]
•large intestine[大肠]
•caecum[盲肠]
•vermiform (appendix)[阑尾]
•colon[结肠]
•rectum[直肠]
•anal canal[肛管]
•dentate line[齿状线]
•anus[肛门]
•liver (hepar)[肝]
•porta hepatis[肝门]
•gallblader[胆囊]
•pancreas[胰]
•nose[鼻]
•nasal cavity[鼻腔]
•paranasal sinus[鼻旁窦]
•larynx[喉]
•laryngeal cavity[喉腔]
•vocal cord[声带]
•trachea[气管]
•bronchi[支气管]
•lung [肺]
•pulmonary[肺的]
•pleura[胸膜]
•mediastinum[纵隔]
•kidney[肾]
•renal pilvis[肾盂]
•ureter[输尿管]
•urinary bladder[膀胱]
•urethra[尿道]
•testis[睾丸]
•epididymis[附睾]
•ductus deferens[输精管]
•spermatic cord[精索]
•prostate[前列腺]
•scrotum[阴囊]
•penis[阴茎]
•ovary[卵巢]
•uterine tube[输卵管]
•uterus[子宫]
•vagina[阴道]
•clitoris[阴蒂]
•mamma (breast)[乳房]
•mammary papilla (nipple)[乳头]
•perineum[会阴]
•pelvic diaphragm[盆膈]
•peritoneum[腹膜]
•omentum[网膜]
4、心血管系统[Cardiovascular system]
•heart[心]
•artery[动脉]
•vein[静脉]
•capillary[毛细血管]
•atrium[心房]
•ventricle[心室]
•tricuspid valve[三尖瓣]
•bicuspid valve[二尖瓣]
•aortic valve[主动脉瓣]
•pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣]
•sinuatrial node[窦房结]
•atrioventricular node[房室结]
•atrioventricular bundle[房室束]
•right/left bundle branch[右/左束支]
•coronary artery[冠状动脉]
•coronary sinus[冠状窦]
•pericardium[心包]
•aorta[主动脉]
•innominate artery[无名动脉(头臂干)]
•common carotid artery[颈总动脉]
•carotid sinus [颈动脉窦]
•internal(external) carotid artery[颈内(外)动脉]
•facial artery[面动脉]
•subclavian artery[锁骨下动脉]
•mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉]
•common iliac artery[髂总动脉]
•popliteal artery [腘动脉]
•vena cava [腔静脉]
•internal jugular vein[颈内静脉]
•cephalic vein[头静脉]
•basilic vein[贵要静脉]
•saphenous vein[隐静脉]
•lymphatic duct[淋巴导管]
•thoracic duct[胸导管]
•lymph node[淋巴结]
•spleen[脾]
•thymus[胸腺]
5、感觉器[sense organs]
•sensory organ[感觉器]
•receptor[感受器]
•visual organ[视器]
•eyeball [眼球]
•cornea[角膜]
•sclera[巩膜]
•choroid [脉络膜]
•ciliary body[睫状体]
•iris[虹膜]
•retina[视网膜]
•optic disc[视神经盘]
•macula lutea[黄斑]
•aqueous humor[房水]
•lens[晶状体]
•vitreous body[玻璃体]
•eyelid [眼睑]
•conjunctiva[结膜]
•lacrimal gland[泪腺]
•vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器]
•ear( auris) [耳]
•auricle[耳廓]
•acoustic meatus[耳道]
•tympanic cavity[鼓室]
•tympanic membrane[鼓膜]
•pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管]
•bony(membranous) labyrinth[骨(膜)迷路]
•vestibule [前庭]
•semicircular canal[半规管]
•cochlea[耳蜗]
•cochlear duct[蜗管]
•olfactory organ[嗅器]
•gustatory organ[味器]
•taste bud[味蕾]
•skin[皮肤]
6、神经系统[Nervous system]
•central nervous system[中枢神经系统]
•peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统]
•visceral nerve[内脏神经]
•afferent nerve[传入神经]
•efferent nerve[传出神经]
•neuron[神经元]
•axon [轴突]
•dendrite[树突]
•glia [神经胶质]
•gray matter [灰质]
•white matter[白质]
•cortex[皮质]
•madulla[髓质]
•nucleus[神经质]
•ganglion[神经节]
•fasciculus[神经束]
•nerve[神经]
•spinal nerve[脊神经]
•cervical plexus[颈丛]
•brachial plexus[臂丛]
•lumbar plexus[腰丛]
•sacral plexus [骶丛]
•phrenic nerve[膈神经]
•median nerve[正中神经]
•ulnar nerve[尺神经]
•radial nerve[桡神经]
•femoral nerve[股神经]
•ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经]
•common peroneal nerve[腓总神经]
•cranial nerve[颅(脑)神经]
•olfactory nerve[嗅神经]
•optic nerve[视神经]
•oculomotor nerve[动眼神经]
•trochlear nerve[滑车神经]
•trigeminal verve[三叉神经]
•abducent nerve[展神经]
•facial nerve[面神经]
•vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经]
•glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经]
•vagus nerve[迷走神经]
•accessary nerve[副神经]
•hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经]
•autonomic nervous system[自主神经]
•vegetative nervous system[植物神经]
•sympathetic nerve[交感神经]
•parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经]
•spinal cord[脊髓]
•encephalon (brain)[脑]
•brain stem[脑干]
•medulla oblongata[延髓]
•pons [脑桥]
•mesencephalon[中脑]
•midbrain[中脑]
•cerebellum[小脑]
•diencephalon[间脑]
•thalamus[丘脑]
•hypothalamus[下丘脑]
•hypophysis[垂体]
•telencephalon[端脑]
•cerebrum[大脑]
•cerebral cortex[大脑皮质]
•corpus striatum[纹状体]
•internal capsule[内囊]
•spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束]
•medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]
•lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]
•spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系]
•trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]
7、体表标记[Anatomic marks]
•naso-labial groove[鼻唇沟]
•suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窝]
•supraclavicular fossa[锁骨上窝]
•infraclavicular fossa[锁骨下窝]
•armpit (axillary fossa)[腋窝]
•midsternal (midian) line[胸骨中线(正中线)]
•anterior midian line[前正中线]
•parasternal line[胸骨旁线]
•midclavicular line[锁骨中线]
•mammillary (nipple, milk) line[乳线]
•posterior (mid-, anterior) axillary line[腋后(中,前)线]
•scapular line[肩胛线]
•midspinal line[脊柱中线]
•dorsomedian line[后正中线]
•linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线]
•the left (right) upper abdomen (quadrant)[左(右)上腹]
•epigastrium[上腹部]
•the middle abdomen[中腹部]
•the lower abdomen[下腹部]
•linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线]
•anterior superior spine[髂前上棘]
•symphysis pubis (symphysion)[耻骨联合]
•ischial tuberosity[坐骨结节]
•groin (inguen)[腹股沟]
•popliteal fossa[腘窝]
•upper extremity(limb)[上肢]
•lower extremity(limb)[下肢]
•posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴]
•anterior (dorsal) part of chest(前(后)胸部)
•scapular region[肩胛区]
•anterior (posterior) fontanelle[前(后)囱]
为什么是男人每天必吃的食物?因为男性和女性的生理结构的不同而引起的这个话题,针对现在生活中男性普遍的健康状况,我们为大家准备了下面的五种美味,男性想保护健康,就让它们出现在我们的三餐中吧。
其中菠菜名列前茅
1、菠菜
谈到菠菜,我们总觉得里面的叶酸比较多,吃容易产生结石。但有专家指出:叶酸对于男人来说是举足轻重的。叶酸不但可以帮助肱二头肌收缩有力,而且可与菠菜中同含的3脂肪酸一起提供肌肉生长所需要的能量,还可使肌肉对胰岛素更敏感,有利于增大肌肉减少脂肪。
美国专家认为,菠菜能促进肌肉生长,菠菜中含有的3脂肪酸和叶酸,能为肌肉的合成提供一定能量,叶酸还能够加快通往生殖器官的血液循环,提高性能力。
对于老年人来说,菠菜一个突出的优点是其富含的叶黄素能延缓老年黄斑的恶化。多吃菠菜能预防人体视网膜老化脱落,因为菠菜含有抗氧化物质,可防治老年人眼睛的“黄斑变性”,延缓老年人黄斑的退行性变与老化而导致的眼盲症或视力下降。
2、酸奶
生活中有一种说法:男人喝牛奶,女人喝酸奶营养更好。其实酸奶不仅女人要喝,男人更要喝。因为酸奶在发酵过程中,产生蛋白质分解酶,它分解了部分蛋白质后产生大量氨基酸,使更易被人体所吸收。
乳酸菌经过消化道时(大肠、小肠)起着抗菌和防腐的作用,调节肠道中微生物菌群平衡。长期进食酸菌可降低人体胆固醇水平。防止白内障的形成。
3、西红柿
西红柿含有丰富的维生素C,是防癌抗癌的首选果蔬,被一些人番茄性甘、酸、微寒,有生津止渴,健胃消食,凉血平肝,清热解毒,降低血压之功效,对高血压、肾脏病人有良好的辅助治疗作用。
尤其是男人吃西红柿可以增加生殖细胞。西红柿炒鸡蛋是很好的营养菜哦。
4、胡萝卜
胡萝卜在我国民间,人们称之为“小人参”。胡萝卜素在人体内可转化为维生素A。近几年研究发现,维生素A缺乏的人,癌症发病率要比普通人高2倍。
每天若吃适量的胡萝卜,就可以大大降低肺癌的发病率,甚至对已经转化了的癌细胞有抑制作用。实践证明,胡萝卜具有防癌、抗癌作用。另外,它还有保护眼睛的作用。
5、蓝莓、草莓、紫葡萄
它们的营养价值相似,就拿紫葡萄来说吧,它的汁中含一种抗氧化剂多酚最高,活性最强。紧随其后的是苹果汁和酸果汁,而橘子汁中的多酚含量最少。
抗氧化剂在保护人体免受自由基损害方面发挥关键作用,它通过抑制自由基来维持身体氧化平衡,延缓衰老,并能降低癌症和心脏病等疾病的发病风险。
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